英语预测卷(五)·变式拓展加练-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026河北英语·变式拓展练

一家人更加亲密，也让彼此能够换位思考，即该活动有助于 增进家庭成员之间的理解。 3.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段的内容可 知，该活动旨在帮锄家庭成员理解彼此的日常职责。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我健康 关系的重要性以及如何通过自我提升、走出舒适圈、善待和理解 自己来建立良好的自我关系。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，与自己保 持健康的关系更重要。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的hile可推 断，前后内容应是对立关系。前半句说舒适圈提供安全与平 静，后半句则是负面作用；因此hinder在这里表示对个人成 长的负面作用，“Hold back”表示“阻碍”，符合这一负面 逻辑。 2026年河北省初中学业水平考试（九 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助邻居 种植橡树的故事，通过此次经历，作者领悟到成长中最重要的 发展往往在看不见的地方悄然发生，艰难时期的积累会为未来 奠定坚实基础。 1.C【解析】根据“I was really excited'”以及下文中的“But no matter how many times I visited'”可知，作者每天都会去“检 查”它的生长情况。checked意为“查看，检查”，符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“plant a young oak tree in his yard'”可知， 是在院子里种下一棵橡树，此处是原词复现。 3.B【解析】根据语境可知，作者每天检查树却看不到变化， 因此抱怨自己是在“浪费”时间。 4.C【解析】结合上文内容可知，作者每天去检查树却看不到 变化，因此作者情绪低落。don意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。 5.B【解析】结合常识及备选项可知，树根深深地扎在地下是 为了使树足够“强壮”，以存活百年。strong符合语境。 6.A【解析】根据最后一段最后一句中的“True growth takes time and patience..”可知，此处指的是“我们看不到的最重要 的成长发生在地下”。growth对应树的生长过程，且与后文 “root-growing times'"呼应。 7.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“第一场大风暴就会把 这棵树连根拔倒”。knock down意为“撞倒，击倒”，符合 句意。 8.A【解析】根据后文中的“difficult subjects”可推测，作者在 高中遇到的是“问题”或“困难”。 9.D【解析】此处作者将学习困难科目的时期比作树根生长的 阶段，表示“与困难科目作斗争”。fighting against符合语境。 10.B【解析】actually意为“实际上”，表示与表面现象相反的 实际情况，此处表示“当感觉没有进步时，我们实际上可能 在积蓄力量”。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ela在学校奥 林匹克运动会筹备过程中的经历。起初她只看重胜利，但通过 Toy有趣的训练方式，她明白了享受过程和乐趣的重要性，最 终团队取得了不错的成绩，她也收获了快乐。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，a感 到难过是因为她不了解River,且River似乎不擅长运动。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及第四段内容可 32 参考答案及解 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，记 录自己的日常生活，有助于更好地了解自己。 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段提出与自我建立良好关系比 在意与其他人的关系更重要这一核心论点；第二、三、四段分 别介绍建立良好自我关系的方法；第五段总结呼吁实践。故 本文为“总分总”结构。 5.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕“建立健康的自我关系”展 开，“Get Along with Yourself'表示“与自己和睦相处”，最能 准确概括主题。 四、1.How are you?/How's it going?/.. 2.Could you please give me some advice?/... 3.What is your hands-on project about?/What is it about?/... 4.Great./Sounds interesting./Good idea./... 5.You're welcome./My pleasure./... 级)英语预测卷（五）·变式拓展加练 知，Tony擅长让训练变得有趣，在Tony有趣的教学方式下， Ela的团队迅速取得了进步。由此可知，Tony是通过让训练 变得有趣来帮助Ea和她的队友。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Ea 玩得很开心。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段最 后一句可以推断出，故事主要传达了在比赛中享受乐趣的重 要性，而不仅仅是关注结果。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云催化技 术在日常生活中的应用，包括缓解农业旱情、补充城市水源以 及净化空气，但是该技术需要在适宜云层条件下实施，并需要 科学评估其对环境的影响。 1.Cloud seeding is a technology that helps clouds produce more rain or snow.【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，云催化是一 种能够促使云层产生更多雨水或雪的技术。 2.It can bring much-needed rain,which helps plants grow and protects the harvest.【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，云催 化能够带来急需的雨水，这有助于植物生长，并保障农作物 的收成。 3.Because it can create more rainfall to refill reservoirs and lakes, making sure there is enough water for people's daily use./To increase water supply for cities..【解析】根据第三段内容可 知，因为云催化技术能够增加降雨量，从而为水库和湖泊补 充水量，确保人们日常生活有足够的用水。 4.It can help clean the air by washing away dust and harmful pollution from the air).【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，它 还能够净化空气。 5.Cloud seeding can be helpful,but it also has disadvantages.We should use it wisely..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 1.What are you doing?/What are you looking for?/... 2.What's it about?/What's the book about?/... 3.I forgot to bring my library card./I lost my library card./I left my library card at home./.. 4.It's kind of you./Thank you so much./.. 5.Traveling helps me leam about new cultures.Traveling helps me relax and make friends./.. 析·河北英语2026年河北省初中学业水平考试（九年级） 英语预测卷（五）·变式拓展加练 一、[变式]阅读理解B变完形填空 I once helped my elderly neighbor,Mr.Jenkins,plant a young oak tree()in his yard.I was really excited and 1 on it every day.I would run to the 2 to see if it had grown taller or if new branches()had appeared.But no matter how many times I visited,the tree stayed the same."I'm 3 my time,"I complained,feeling a bit 4.Mr.Jenkins just smiled and said,"The real work is happening where you can't see it.The roots()are growing deep underground,making it 5 enough to keep alive for a hundred years. He explained that even though we only saw the part of the tree above ground,the most important 6 which wasn't seen by us happened under the ground."If the roots don't grow strong during this time,"he said,"the first big storm will 7 the tree down-no matter how tall it looks on top."I didn't fully understand what he meant at that time. Years later,when I faced 8 in high school,I remembered that oak tree-now tall and strong, having survived many storms.I realized that my own times of 9 difficult subjects were like the tree's root-growing times.When we feel like we're making no progress,we might 10 be building the strength that will support us through future challenges.True growth takes time and patience-and trust in things we can't see yet. ( )1.A.moved B.compared C.checked D.improved )2.A.forest B.park C.farm D.yard )3.A.saving B.wasting C.recording D.planning ）4.A.curious B.surprised C.down D.interested )5.A.tall B.strong C.straight D.large )6.A.growth B.situation C.influence D.success )7.A.push B.break C.knock D.take )8.A.problems B.choices C.competitions D.activities )9.A.working out B.taking up C.looking through D.fighting against )10.A.completely B.actually C.nearly D.really 二、变式]完形填空变阅读理解C "Good news,class.We'll have a School Olympic Game at the end of the month,"said Mrs. Williams.The students cheered when they heard the teacher's words.Then,Mrs.Williams started to pick the team leaders.Ella became one and chose her friends as her team members.But Mrs.Williams asked River to join Ella's team.Ella felt sad.That was because she didn't know River very well,and River seemed to be poor at sports. "Remember,real winners are those who try their best,even if they don't win,"Mrs.Williams told the team.But Ella thought nothing was more important than winning.So her team practiced every day. 14 变式拓展加练·河北英语 However,Ella's attitude()toward sports made all her teammates unhappy."Winning is all you ever talk about.Jada shouted and walked off.Others agreed with Jada and no longer practiced.This made Ella feel even more uncomfortable. A week before the School Olympic Game,the class had a visitor-Tony,who was good at making exercise fun.“The desire(渴望)for victory pushes us to do our best,”said Tony.“But sometimes we forget that games are meant to be fun. With Tony's fun training style,Ella's team improved quickly.Everyone enjoyed the practice."It seems that having fun is important too,"Ella thought. The day of the School Olympic Game finally arrived.Jada won the 50-meter run.River came third in the long jump.In the end,the team got second place.On the way home,they talked about the day. “You guys are right,”Ella said.“I had a lot of fun,even though we didn't win first place!” ()1.Why did Ella feel sad when River joined her team? A.Because she thought River was poor at sports. B.Because her team didn't need more members. C.Because she argued with River the day earlier. D.Because she wanted another friend to join her team. ( )2.How might Tony help Ella and her teammates? A.By teaching them new skills. B.By setting strict training plans. C.By making their exercise full of fun. D.By encouraging them with prizes. )3.How did Ella feel at the end of the story? A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Disappointed. D.Glad. )4.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Success comes from hard work. C.Enjoy yourself during the games. D.True friends will always be with you. 三、「加练]阅读表达 Have you ever wished for a rainy day to cool off a hot summer afternoon,or for more water for thirsty plants?Well,scientists can make that happen.Cloud seeding(),a technology that helps clouds produce more rain or snow,is used in several real-life situations around us.It is done by spreading chemicals,like dry ice or silver iodide (inside of clouds,either by rockets or airplanes.This changes the amount of water inside the clouds,which helps to control the amount of rain,the time when it rains and even where it rains. One major application()is agriculture.During dry seasons,farmers often worry about their crops.Cloud seeding can bring much-needed rain,which helps plants grow and protects the harvest. It's like giving nature a gentle push to water the fields. Another use is to increase water supply(供应)for cities..Reservoirs(水库)and lakes sometimes get very low.By creating more rainfall,cloud seeding helps refill these water sources,making sure there's enough water for people's daily use. 变式拓展加练·河北英语 15 It can also help clean the air.On hot,cloudy days,pollution often hangs in the air.Cloud seeding helps by creating rain that washes away dust and harmful pollution from the air.This makes the air much cleaner and fresher.It's a simple way to improve air quality and protect health,especially in busy cities. However,cloud seeding is not magic.It needs suitable clouds to work.We also need to carefully study how it affects the environment over time.All in all,when used wisely,it's a useful tool that really makes a difference in our everyday lives. 1.What is cloud seeding? 2.How can cloud seeding help farmers during dry seasons? 3.Why is cloud seeding sometimes used for cities? 4.What is another benefit of cloud seeding according to the fourth paragraph? 5.What's your opinion about cloud seeding technology? 四、[加练]补全对话 (Mike meets his friend Lucy in the school library. Mike:Hi,Lucy.You look so busy.1. Lucy:Hi,Mike.I'm looking for a book for a long time but I can't find it.Can you lend me a hand? Mike:Sure,no problem.2. Lucy:It's about traveling.It's named Traveling Around the World. Mike:(After a while)I find it! Lucy:Yes,that's it!This is exactly the book I am looking for. (They walk up to the borrowing counter. Lucy:Ohno！3. Mike:Don't worry.I will lend my library card to you. Lucy:4. You really helped me a lot. Mike:You're welcome.By the way,do you like traveling? Lucy:Yes,I do.5. Mike:You're right.I also like traveling.Maybe we can share our interesting traveling experiences in our free time. Lucy:Sounds good. 16 变式拓展加练·河北英语