精品解析：广东省广州市增城区东江外语实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月限时训练英语试题

2025年5月八年级英语限时训练 注：分值90分，时长：100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ___1___it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ___2___ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ___3___ the first post-90s ___4___space! Born in March, 1990, Wang ___5___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___6___ study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, ___7___then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test, Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ___8___Wang heard the news, she signed up without ___9___. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese ___10___ entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about ___11___. “That is exactly ___12___ I want! I have been interested in space ___13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt ___14___and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15___even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C. entered D. to enter 5. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Although 9. A. thought B. thinking C. think D. to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving off D. giving in 12. A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. A. for B. on C. at D. about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 make制作，原形；makes制作，三单形式；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词。根据“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。根据“On October the 30th, 2024”可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词；the这个，那个，这些，那些；/零冠词。此处honor表示一件荣誉的事，是可数名词，因为great是辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ too也，位于句尾；as well也，位于句尾；also也，位于句首或句中；either也不，位于句尾。根据“she is ... the first post-90s”可知，此处填入also，表达王浩泽不仅是中国首位女性太空飞行工程师，也是一个90后。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ enter进入，原形；enters进入，三单形式；entered进入，过去式；to enter进入，不定式。根据“she is also the first post-90s...space!”可知，此处使用句型the first ..to do sth“第一个做某事的……”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 is是，三单形式；was是，am/is的过去式；has been已经，主语是第三人称单数；have been已经，主语是三单以外的其他人称。根据“Wang...a fan of science since she was young.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，用have/has done结构，又因为主语Wang是第三人称单数，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“study”可知此处需要形容词作定语，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：经过七年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，然后她去了北京航天推进研究所继续研究。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据“...then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.”可知，此处表示王浩泽获得硕士学位后去了北京航天推进研究所，and then“然后”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 If如果；Since自从；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“Wang heard the news,”可知，此处表示当王浩泽听到这个消息时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 thought想法，名词；thinking思考，动名词；think想，动词原形；to think想，不定式。根据“she signed up without”可知，此处表示王浩泽听到消息后毫不犹豫地报名了，without thinking“毫不犹豫地”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她成为第一位女太空飞行工程师，也是进入太空的三位中国女宇航员之一。 woman astronaut女宇航员，单数概念；women astronauts女宇航员们，复数概念；A、D选项为错误表达，排除。结合“three Chinese”和选项可知，此处表达三个女宇航员，名词woman作定语表示复数概念时，也要用复数形式，即women astronauts。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 giving away赠送；giving up放弃；giving off发出；give in投降。根据“Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about...”可知，尽管将面临很多挑战，王浩泽没想过放弃。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这正是我想要的！ how如何；which哪一个；that那个；what什么。根据“That is exactly...I want!”可知，此处表示这正是王浩泽想要做的事情，what I want“我想要的”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：多年来我一直对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以我很兴奋。 for为了……；on在……上面；at在；about关于。根据“I have been interested in space ... many years”可知，这句话是现在完成时，用“for+一段时间”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 pride自豪，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词；prouder更自豪。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。feel后接形容词作表语，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，原形；couldn’t不能，过去式；shouldn’t不应该。由“I just...even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The spaceship landed silently in the desert. Captain Troy stepped out, ____16____ his map carefully. “We need to reach the mountains before sunset,” he said to his team. Suddenly, a sandstorm began. The wind blew ____17____, making it impossible to see. “Stay close!” Troy shouted. They held hands to avoid ____18____ lost. After an hour, the storm stopped. To their surprise, they found ____19____ near a lake. “This isn’t on the map,” one astronaut said. They decided to explore the area. Behind a rock, they discovered a cave with strange symbols on the walls. “These look like ____20____,” Troy said. As they went deeper, they found an ancient device. It was covered in dust but still ____21____. “Maybe it’s a communication tool,” someone suggested. They cleaned it, and suddenly, a hologram (全息图) of an alien appeared. It spoke in a language they couldn’t understand, ____22____ its hand pointed to the sky. “It’s showing us a star map!” Troy realized. They recorded the coordinates (坐标) and hurried back to their spaceship. ____23____ they left, Troy placed a small flag by the cave. “This planet holds secrets we must ____24____,” he said. Back on Earth, scientists studied the star map. It led them to a new galaxy. This discovery proved that the universe was ____25____ than anyone had imagined. 16. A. checking B. drawing C. tearing D. folding 17. A. gently B. softly C. strongly D. quietly 18. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 19. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 20. A. numbers B. letters C. drawings D. messages 21. A. broken B. shiny C. old D. heavy 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While 24. A. forget B. hide C. protect D. ignore 25. A. smaller B. darker C. stranger D. brighter 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特洛伊船长带领团队在沙漠中着陆后遭遇沙尘暴，沙尘暴过后发现地图上未标注的湖泊、带有奇怪符号的洞穴及古老装置，装置显示出全息外星人及星图，他们记录坐标后返回地球，科学家根据星图发现新星系，证明宇宙比人们想象的更神秘的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：特洛伊船长走了出来，仔细地查看他的地图。 根据语境，船长走出飞船后，应该是查看地图以确定接下来的行动，“checking”意为“查看，检查”，符合语境。“drawing”意为“绘制”，“tearing”意为“撕毁”，“folding”意为“折叠”，均与查看地图的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛，让人无法看清。 根据“making it impossible to see”可知，风刮得很大，让人无法看清，“strongly”意为“猛烈地”，符合语境。“gently”意为“轻柔地”，“softly”意为“轻柔地，温柔地”，“quietly”意为“安静地”，均与沙尘暴中风猛烈刮的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们手拉着手，以免迷路。 “avoid”后接动词时，常用动词的-ing形式作宾语，表示避免做某事，“getting lost”意为“迷路”，符合语境。“to get”是动词不定式，“got”是过去式，“get”是原形，均不符合“avoid”的用法。 【19题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们发现自己在湖边。 根据语境，此处指他们发现自己处于湖边这个位置，“themselves”是反身代词，指代主语“they”自己，符合语境。“they”是主格，“their”是形容词性物主代词，“them”是宾格，均不能用于指代主语自己处于某个位置。 【20题详解】 句意：这些看起来像是信息。 根据前文“they discovered a cave with strange symbols on the walls”可知，他们在洞穴的墙上发现了奇怪的符号，这些符号看起来像是某种信息，“messages”意为“信息”，符合语境。“numbers”意为“数字”，“letters”意为“字母”，“drawings”意为“图画”，均与符号所传达的内容不符。 【21题详解】 句意：它布满灰尘，但仍然闪闪发光。 根据“but”可知，前后句存在转折关系，前面说装置布满灰尘，后面应是说装置仍然有好的方面，“shiny”意为“闪闪发光的”，符合语境。“broken”意为“破碎的”，“old”意为“旧的”，“heavy”意为“重的”，均与装置虽然布满灰尘但仍能使用的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它说着一种他们听不懂的语言，并且用手指向天空。 根据语境，外星人说话和用手指向天空这两个动作是并列关系，“and”意为“并且”，表示并列关系，符合语境。“but”意为“但是”，表示转折关系，“or”意为“或者”，表示选择关系，“so”意为“所以”，表示因果关系，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们离开之前，特洛伊在洞穴旁边插了一面小旗。 根据语境，特洛伊插旗这个动作应该是在他们离开之前进行的，“Before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境。“After”意为“在……之后”，“Until”意为“直到……为止”，“While”意为“当……时候”，均与插旗的时间顺序不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这个星球隐藏着我们必须保护的秘密。 根据语境，星球上的秘密是需要被保护的，“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境。“forget”意为“忘记”，“hide”意为“隐藏”，“ignore”意为“忽视”，均与对待星球秘密的态度不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这次发现证明了宇宙比任何人想象的都要更奇特。 上文提到发现了新星系和外星装置，说明宇宙充满未知和奇异之处，stranger“更奇特的”符合。smaller“更小的”、darker“更暗的”、brighter“更明亮的”均与“超出想象”这一抽象语境不匹配。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A ①Do you want to welcome a new pet into your home? If your answer is yes, remember to get one from an animal shelter, not from a pet shop. Shelters have different kinds of animals, from cats and dogs to birds and other small animals. There are many great reasons for getting a pet from a shelter. ②Each year, 2,700,000 dogs and cats are killed in a painless way in the USA, not because they are ill, but because there are too many pets in shelters. So when you get a pet from a shelter, you not only save an animal’s life but also make room for another animal in need of help. ③Also if you buy a dog from a pet shop, it means you may get it from a puppy mill (繁殖场). A puppy mill is a bad place where the owner makes dogs have more puppies. When the mother dogs can’t have any puppy, the owner usually throws them away or even kills them. So, if we stop buying animals from pet shops, then there will be no more puppy mills. ④Now, are you ready to make a pet be part of your family? Get one as your best friend, and you can make your world and an animal’s life better. 26. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we know from the text? A. All animals in shelters are not healthy or beautiful. B. Getting a pet from a shelter cannot help the shelter to work better. C. We may save more animals by getting more pets from shelters. D. A puppy mill is a warm and nice home for animals and we can get animals for free. 28. Which is the best title for the text? A. No pets, no puppy mills B. A shelter for animals C. A warm home for lost dogs D. Give animals from the shelter a home 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了应该从动物收容所领养宠物而不是从宠物店购买的原因，包括能拯救动物生命、避免繁殖场的存在等，最后呼吁大家让宠物成为家庭一员。 【26题详解】 第一段先提出如果想要养新宠物，要从动物收容所领养而不是从宠物店购买，接着说明收容所里有各种动物以及从收容所领养宠物有很多很棒的理由，第二、三段具体阐述了从收容所领养宠物的好处，第四段呼吁大家让宠物成为家庭一员。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。 【27题详解】 第二段：“So when you get a pet from a shelter, you not only save an animal’s life but also make room for another animal in need of help”提到，从收容所领养宠物不仅能拯救一只动物的生命，还能为另一只需要帮助的动物腾出空间，也就是通过从收容所领养更多宠物，我们可能拯救更多动物，C选项符合文意。 【28题详解】 文章主要围绕应该从动物收容所领养宠物展开论述，阐述了这样做的好处并呼吁大家行动起来，D选项“Give animals from the shelter a home”（给收容所的动物一个家）最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。 B The Hood Island tortoise (巨型陆龟) is a kind of endangered animal. In 1976, there were only 15 Hood Island tortoises alive on earth and Diego is one of them. Hood Island tortoises can live for more than 100 years. They have large bodies and long necks. Over long periods of time, the tortoises have slowly changed their shells and body styles to better fit the environment they live in. The tortoises are smaller than most other kinds of giant tortoises, but they’re still large. Diego weighs about 175 pounds and is about 3 feet long when he spreads out his body. But the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, fishermen ate the tortoises on the sea. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their numbers. Some Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special separate area. Young tortoises could be raised and cared for there. Diego also took part in the program. For over 40 years, many young tortoises were born in the program. The program turned out to be a huge success, and Diego played an important part in it. Now there are nearly 2,000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is the father of about 40% of them. Because there is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises, Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to the wild. 29. Why did Hood Island tortoises change their shells and body styles? A. To get through the winter. B. To be used to the environment. C. To look for food easily. D. To help raise baby tortoises. 30. Why did the number of Hood Island tortoises drop according to the passage? A. Because they are smaller than other kinds of tortoises. B. Because they were caught to take part in a program. C. Because they lost the environment they live in. D. Because they were killed and eaten by the fishermen. 31. How many children may Diego have? A. About 400. B. About 600. C. About 800. D. About 2000. 32. In which part of the magazine could you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. History. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了濒危的胡德岛陆龟，重点讲述了陆龟Diego参与保护项目，帮助种群数量恢复的故事。 【29题详解】 第二段“Over long periods of time, the tortoises have slowly changed their shells and body styles to better fit the environment they live in.”说明它们改变龟壳和体型是为了适应环境。 【30题详解】 第三段“But the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, fishermen ate the tortoises on the sea.”说明陆龟数量下降的原因是被渔民捕杀食用。 【31题详解】 第三段“Now there are nearly 2,000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is the father of about 40% of them”说明现在有近2000只胡德岛陆龟存活，Diego是其中约40%陆龟的父亲，因此Diego可能有2000×40%=800个孩子。 【32题详解】 本文介绍了濒危动物胡德岛陆龟的保护故事，可能来自杂志的“自然”部分。 C Driverless Taxi On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan. At present, over 400 driverless taxis are operating in Wuhan. The running time lasts from 6 a.m. to 2 a.m. Apollo Go has more than 6 million orders in Wuhan. Apollo Go App, WeChat applet and other applications have pushed the payment function to the public. At this stage, users can enjoy a discount as low as 10%. Users can call a car by clicking Apollo Go and related applications. Driverless Air-Rail Train The first air-rail line was put into operation in Guanggu, Wuhan on September 26, 2023. The route is 10.5km long and has 6 stations. The air-rail train operates in fully automatic driverless mode. The highest running speed is 60 km/h. The air-rail train can be flexibly grouped between 2 to 3 carriages. It can hold at most 220 people. The side windows and part of the floor are made of glass. You can enjoy the scenery at a viewing range of 270°. Unmanned Sky Taxi In February 2024, China’s drone taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai for the first time. The flight time was about 20 minutes. The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed of 200 kilometers per hour and a maximum range of 250 kilometers. It can hold 5 passengers. The ticket price for a single seat is 200~300 RMB per person. The air taxis are expected to enter the market by 2026. Will passengers really be willing to put their lives in the hands of a lying robot? Winning the trust of the public may take time. 33. From which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. SPORTS C. FOOD D. TRANSPORTATION 34. According to the text, we can infer that ______. A. the running time of driveless taxis lasts 4 hours a day B. a carriage of the air-rail train can hold about 73 people C. more than nine people collected the third piece of news D. you can take the air-rail train by clicking Apollo Go 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the unmanned Sky Taxi? A. The flight time was less than 20 minutes. B. It can hold more than 5 passengers. C. You should pay 400~600 RMB if you want to take it with your mother. D. The air taxis entered the market in 2023. 36. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all unmanned. B. They can carry more than 200 people at a time. C. The ticket prices are all expensive. D. All of them have run in Wuhan for a long time. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三种新型的无人驾驶交通工具，包括它们的使用情况、运行特点、载客量、票价等相关信息，让读者对无人驾驶交通领域的发展有了更深入的了解。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车这三种不同的交通工具，所以应是在网站的交通部分。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The air-rail train can be flexibly grouped between 2 to 3 carriages. It can hold at most 220 people.”可知，空轨列车最多可容纳220人，按3节车厢计算，每节车厢大约可容纳220÷3≈73人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ticket price for a single seat is 200~300 RMB per person.”可知，单人票价为200-~300元，和妈妈两个人乘坐需要支付400~600元。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空轨列车和无人驾驶空中出租车，它们的共同点是都是无人驾驶的。故选A。 D Travelers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience. They can receive their lunch delivered (配送) by air on the Great Wall if they like. Since August 16,2024, drones (无人机) have been delivering food to visitors at the Badaling area of the Great Wall. The service is provided by Meituan. Visitors scan a QR code (二维码) to get into the app. There are many restaurants and shops at the foot of the Great Wall on the app. Then they can order food and other goods, such as drinks and medicines. These things will be delivered quickly in just about five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms every time, according to Meituan. The delivery fee is just 4 yuan. The visitors can place orders from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Outside working hours, these drones will be used to carry rubbish to recycling stations. But the drones still need human help. As soon as a visitor places an order, the app will receive it. Then a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store or restaurant. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. There it will be put into a box and tied to the drone. The drone then flies to a certain watchtower with the delivery. Another worker is waiting there and receives it. Finally, the visitor picks up his package at the watchtower, and enjoys his wonderful meal. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Drones. C. Goods. D. Drinks. 38. When can travelers order food and other goods on the app? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The visitor gets his package at the watchtower. b. The drone flies to a certain watchtower. c. The visitor scans a QR code to make an order. d. A Meituan worker ties the delivery to the drone. A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a 40. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a diary. D. In an encyclopedia. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长城无人机送餐服务。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Visitors scan a QR code (二维码) to get into the app. There are many restaurants and shops at the foot of the Great Wall on the app. Then they can order food and other goods, such as drinks and medicines.”可知，先提到游客扫描二维码进入应用程序，接着说然后他们可以订购食物和其他商品，所以“they”指的是前面提到的“Visitors”（游客）。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The visitors can place orders from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.”可知，游客可以在上午10点到下午4点下单。B选项“At 11:00 a. m.”在上午10点到下午4点之间。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors scan a QR code (二维码) to get into the app. … Then a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store or restaurant. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. There it will be put into a box and tied to the drone. The drone then flies to a certain watchtower with the delivery. Another worker is waiting there and receives it. Finally, the visitor picks up his package at the watchtower, and enjoys his wonderful meal.”可知，首先游客扫描二维码下单（c），然后美团工作人员把所订购的东西绑到无人机上（d），接着无人机飞到某个瞭望塔（b），最后游客在瞭望塔取包裹（a）。所以正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了从2024年8月16日起，美团用无人机在八达岭长城给游客配送食物等商品的事情，介绍了服务方式、时间、费用等相关信息，是一篇新闻报道类的文章。报纸上会有这类关于新的服务和事件的报道。故选A。 四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. _____41_____ They’ll arrive in 2025. “San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as a long-term home for giant pandas.” Giant pandas were once endangered. ______42______ The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s. “Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “_____43_____ They’re bridges for friendship.” _____44_____ They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo._____45_____ China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip. A. They’re also loved by people around the world. B. Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S. C. It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time. D. Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild. E. This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于2025年送一对大熊猫到该园的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“They’ll arrive in 2025.”可知，此处内容和“被选的熊猫”相关。选项C“它将第一次把一对大熊猫送到动物园。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.”可知，此处指科学家对保护大熊猫作出的努力。选项D“多亏了科学家们的努力，现在有将近1900只大熊猫生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,”可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜爱。选项A“它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“They all live at Zoo Atlanta.”可知，此处介绍在美国生活的大熊猫的情况。选项B“目前，美国只有四只大熊猫。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.”可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作。选项E“这标志着两国在大熊猫保护方面展开了新一轮合作。”符合语境。故选E。 五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Dogs are excellent pets, they have friendly b____46____ and are clever. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, they bark at s____47____ to warn owners. Some bark when they feel lonely or happy. Owners must make a careful c____48____ to feed them—meat, rice, or dog food. Giving too much food can d____49____ their health. Always give water, especially in summer. A dog’s s____50____, like short legs or a long body, affects its exercise needs. Small dogs need short walks, while big ones need long runs. Keeping dogs inside all day makes them bored. Daily walks keep them healthy and happy. With love, dogs become loyal friends who protect families! 【答案】46. behaviour##ehaviour 47. strangers##trangers 48. choice##hoice 49. damage##amage 50. shape##hape 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕狗作为优秀宠物展开，介绍了狗友好聪明的行为特点、不同类型狗的吠叫原因、主人喂养狗的选择、食物对狗健康的影响以及狗的外形对运动需求的影响等内容，强调了主人给予爱能让狗成为忠诚的家庭保护者。 【46题详解】 句意：狗是优秀的宠物，它们有友好的行为并且很聪明。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“have”的宾语，根据“are clever”以及后文描述狗的各种行为表现，可知此处说的是狗有友好的“行为”。结合首字母“b”，应填behaviour。 【47题详解】 句意：一些狗，像看门狗，它们会对陌生人吠叫以警告主人。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“at”的宾语，看门狗吠叫是为了警告主人有陌生人靠近，结合首字母“s”，应填strangers。 【48题详解】 句意：主人必须仔细选择喂养它们的食物——肉、米饭或狗粮。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“make”的宾语，“make a careful...”表示做出一个仔细的……，结合后文提到不同食物，可知这里是说主人要做出仔细的“选择”。结合首字母“c”，应填choice。 【49题详解】 句意：给太多食物会损害它们的健康。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，前面说给太多食物，这会对狗的健康产生不好的影响，结合首字母“d”，应填damage，表示“损害”。 【50题详解】 句意：狗的外形，像短腿或长身体，会影响它的运动需求。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据“like short legs or a long body”可知这里说的是狗的“外形”。结合首字母“s”，应填shape。 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 许多老人独自生活。 Many old people live ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. on ②. their ③. own 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】副词alone和短语on one’s own都可表示“独自”，用作方式状语；根据中英文对照，这里需用短语；people集合名词，one’s用their，故填on; their; own。 52. 那时候，他一直待在这无所事事 He ________ ________ here all the time then. 【答案】 ①. lay ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无所事事”是关键词，对应英文短语“lie around”，意为“闲逛、无所事事地待着”。 根据时间状语“那时候”和“一直”，可知动作发生在过去，因此“lie”要用过去式“lay”。 53. 油不能和水混合在一起。 Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water. 【答案】 ①. be ②. mixed ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……混合在一起”是关键词，这里油是“被混合”的对象，需要用被动语态。 被动语态的基本结构是be+过去分词，本句有情态动词can't，情态动词后要接动词原形，所以be用原形；mix（混合）的过去分词是mixed；with用来引出动作的对象“water（水）”，构成be mixed with（与……混合）的固定搭配。 故填be；mixed；with。 54. 这条新马路真宽呀！ ________ ________ the new road is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wide 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真宽呀”是关键词，“宽”对应的英文表达是“wide”，此句是感叹句，感叹句常见结构有“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”以及“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，这里“the new road”是主语，“is”是谓语，前面用“How”引导感叹句，“wide”是形容词，所以填“How wide”。 55. 我想知道昨天早晨发生了什么事。 I ________ _______ ________ yesterday morning. 【答案】 ①. wonder ②. what ③. happened 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想知道”和“发生了什么事”是关键词，表示“想知道”的单词是wonder，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，用原形；表示“什么事”用what表示，引导宾语从句；表示“发生”的单词是happen，句中“yesterday morning.”表明时态是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用过去式happened。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 (提示词：无人驾驶汽车 driverless car) 注意： (1) 词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 内容应包括所有要点； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. Robots will help us do housework. In this way, we will have enough time to travel or do other things that we like. We can work and study at home. Getting into space will be very easy. We can often go to the moon for our holidays. We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea water. There will be driverless cars. We can live under the sea. There are plenty of fish in the sea for us to eat. I’m looking forward to that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我们未来的生活”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“工作、生活、学习、交通”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①study at home待在家里 ②plenty of足够 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea water. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There will be driverless cars. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年5月八年级英语限时训练 注：分值90分，时长：100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ___1___it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is ___2___ great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is ___3___ the first post-90s ___4___space! Born in March, 1990, Wang ___5___ a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on ___6___ study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, ___7___then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test, Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. ___8___Wang heard the news, she signed up without ___9___. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese ___10___ entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about ___11___. “That is exactly ___12___ I want! I have been interested in space ___13___ many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt ___14___and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just ___15___even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 4. A. enter B. enters C. entered D. to enter 5. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Although 9. A. thought B. thinking C. think D. to think 10. A. woman astronauts B. woman astronaut C. women astronauts D. women’s astronauts 11. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving off D. giving in 12. A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. A. for B. on C. at D. about 14. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 15. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The spaceship landed silently in the desert. Captain Troy stepped out, ____16____ his map carefully. “We need to reach the mountains before sunset,” he said to his team. Suddenly, a sandstorm began. The wind blew ____17____, making it impossible to see. “Stay close!” Troy shouted. They held hands to avoid ____18____ lost. After an hour, the storm stopped. To their surprise, they found ____19____ near a lake. “This isn’t on the map,” one astronaut said. They decided to explore the area. Behind a rock, they discovered a cave with strange symbols on the walls. “These look like ____20____,” Troy said. As they went deeper, they found an ancient device. It was covered in dust but still ____21____. “Maybe it’s a communication tool,” someone suggested. They cleaned it, and suddenly, a hologram (全息图) of an alien appeared. It spoke in a language they couldn’t understand, ____22____ its hand pointed to the sky. “It’s showing us a star map!” Troy realized. They recorded the coordinates (坐标) and hurried back to their spaceship. ____23____ they left, Troy placed a small flag by the cave. “This planet holds secrets we must ____24____,” he said. Back on Earth, scientists studied the star map. It led them to a new galaxy. This discovery proved that the universe was ____25____ than anyone had imagined. 16. A. checking B. drawing C. tearing D. folding 17. A. gently B. softly C. strongly D. quietly 18. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 19. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 20. A. numbers B. letters C. drawings D. messages 21. A. broken B. shiny C. old D. heavy 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While 24. A. forget B. hide C. protect D. ignore 25. A. smaller B. darker C. stranger D. brighter 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A ①Do you want to welcome a new pet into your home? If your answer is yes, remember to get one from an animal shelter, not from a pet shop. Shelters have different kinds of animals, from cats and dogs to birds and other small animals. There are many great reasons for getting a pet from a shelter. ②Each year, 2,700,000 dogs and cats are killed in a painless way in the USA, not because they are ill, but because there are too many pets in shelters. So when you get a pet from a shelter, you not only save an animal’s life but also make room for another animal in need of help. ③Also if you buy a dog from a pet shop, it means you may get it from a puppy mill (繁殖场). A puppy mill is a bad place where the owner makes dogs have more puppies. When the mother dogs can’t have any puppy, the owner usually throws them away or even kills them. So, if we stop buying animals from pet shops, then there will be no more puppy mills. ④Now, are you ready to make a pet be part of your family? Get one as your best friend, and you can make your world and an animal’s life better. 26. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 27. What can we know from the text? A. All animals in shelters are not healthy or beautiful. B. Getting a pet from a shelter cannot help the shelter to work better. C. We may save more animals by getting more pets from shelters. D. A puppy mill is a warm and nice home for animals and we can get animals for free. 28. Which is the best title for the text? A. No pets, no puppy mills B. A shelter for animals C. A warm home for lost dogs D. Give animals from the shelter a home B The Hood Island tortoise (巨型陆龟) is a kind of endangered animal. In 1976, there were only 15 Hood Island tortoises alive on earth and Diego is one of them. Hood Island tortoises can live for more than 100 years. They have large bodies and long necks. Over long periods of time, the tortoises have slowly changed their shells and body styles to better fit the environment they live in. The tortoises are smaller than most other kinds of giant tortoises, but they’re still large. Diego weighs about 175 pounds and is about 3 feet long when he spreads out his body. But the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, fishermen ate the tortoises on the sea. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their numbers. Some Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special separate area. Young tortoises could be raised and cared for there. Diego also took part in the program. For over 40 years, many young tortoises were born in the program. The program turned out to be a huge success, and Diego played an important part in it. Now there are nearly 2,000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is the father of about 40% of them. Because there is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises, Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to the wild. 29. Why did Hood Island tortoises change their shells and body styles? A. To get through the winter. B. To be used to the environment. C. To look for food easily. D. To help raise baby tortoises. 30. Why did the number of Hood Island tortoises drop according to the passage? A. Because they are smaller than other kinds of tortoises. B. Because they were caught to take part in a program. C. Because they lost the environment they live in. D. Because they were killed and eaten by the fishermen. 31. How many children may Diego have? A. About 400. B. About 600. C. About 800. D. About 2000. 32. In which part of the magazine could you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. History. C. Art. D. Travel. C Driverless Taxi On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan. At present, over 400 driverless taxis are operating in Wuhan. The running time lasts from 6 a.m. to 2 a.m. Apollo Go has more than 6 million orders in Wuhan. Apollo Go App, WeChat applet and other applications have pushed the payment function to the public. At this stage, users can enjoy a discount as low as 10%. Users can call a car by clicking Apollo Go and related applications. Driverless Air-Rail Train The first air-rail line was put into operation in Guanggu, Wuhan on September 26, 2023. The route is 10.5km long and has 6 stations. The air-rail train operates in fully automatic driverless mode. The highest running speed is 60 km/h. The air-rail train can be flexibly grouped between 2 to 3 carriages. It can hold at most 220 people. The side windows and part of the floor are made of glass. You can enjoy the scenery at a viewing range of 270°. Unmanned Sky Taxi In February 2024, China’s drone taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai for the first time. The flight time was about 20 minutes. The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed of 200 kilometers per hour and a maximum range of 250 kilometers. It can hold 5 passengers. The ticket price for a single seat is 200~300 RMB per person. The air taxis are expected to enter the market by 2026. Will passengers really be willing to put their lives in the hands of a lying robot? Winning the trust of the public may take time. 33. From which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. SPORTS C. FOOD D. TRANSPORTATION 34. According to the text, we can infer that ______. A. the running time of driveless taxis lasts 4 hours a day B. a carriage of the air-rail train can hold about 73 people C. more than nine people collected the third piece of news D. you can take the air-rail train by clicking Apollo Go 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the unmanned Sky Taxi? A. The flight time was less than 20 minutes. B. It can hold more than 5 passengers. C. You should pay 400~600 RMB if you want to take it with your mother. D. The air taxis entered the market in 2023. 36. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all unmanned. B. They can carry more than 200 people at a time. C. The ticket prices are all expensive. D. All of them have run in Wuhan for a long time. D Travelers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a modern dining experience. They can receive their lunch delivered (配送) by air on the Great Wall if they like. Since August 16,2024, drones (无人机) have been delivering food to visitors at the Badaling area of the Great Wall. The service is provided by Meituan. Visitors scan a QR code (二维码) to get into the app. There are many restaurants and shops at the foot of the Great Wall on the app. Then they can order food and other goods, such as drinks and medicines. These things will be delivered quickly in just about five minutes. The drones can carry up to 2.3 kilograms every time, according to Meituan. The delivery fee is just 4 yuan. The visitors can place orders from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Outside working hours, these drones will be used to carry rubbish to recycling stations. But the drones still need human help. As soon as a visitor places an order, the app will receive it. Then a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store or restaurant. The delivery is then brought to the rooftop of the Badaling Hotel. There it will be put into a box and tied to the drone. The drone then flies to a certain watchtower with the delivery. Another worker is waiting there and receives it. Finally, the visitor picks up his package at the watchtower, and enjoys his wonderful meal. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Drones. C. Goods. D. Drinks. 38. When can travelers order food and other goods on the app? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The visitor gets his package at the watchtower. b. The drone flies to a certain watchtower. c. The visitor scans a QR code to make an order. d. A Meituan worker ties the delivery to the drone. A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a 40. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a diary. D. In an encyclopedia. 四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. _____41_____ They’ll arrive in 2025. “San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as a long-term home for giant pandas.” Giant pandas were once endangered. ______42______ The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s. “Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “_____43_____ They’re bridges for friendship.” _____44_____ They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo._____45_____ China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip. A. They’re also loved by people around the world. B. Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S. C. It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time. D. Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild. E. This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas. 五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Dogs are excellent pets, they have friendly b____46____ and are clever. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, they bark at s____47____ to warn owners. Some bark when they feel lonely or happy. Owners must make a careful c____48____ to feed them—meat, rice, or dog food. Giving too much food can d____49____ their health. Always give water, especially in summer. A dog’s s____50____, like short legs or a long body, affects its exercise needs. Small dogs need short walks, while big ones need long runs. Keeping dogs inside all day makes them bored. Daily walks keep them healthy and happy. With love, dogs become loyal friends who protect families! 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 许多老人独自生活。 Many old people live ______ ______ ______. 52. 那时候，他一直待在这无所事事 He ________ ________ here all the time then. 53. 油不能和水混合在一起。 Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water. 54. 这条新马路真宽呀！ ________ ________ the new road is! 55. 我想知道昨天早晨发生了什么事。 I ________ _______ ________ yesterday morning. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示发挥你的想象，以“My future life”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 (提示词：无人驾驶汽车 driverless car) 注意： (1) 词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 内容应包括所有要点； (3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My future life With the development of science and technology, our lives are changing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $