专题06 阅读表达（河北专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我（学习方法、心态调整、情绪管理、习惯养成、自我提升、应试技巧、人际交往） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（提升英语书写） 容易 本文介绍提升英语书写的四个方法，强调书写在考试中的重要性。 学习方法类说明文，结构清晰，分点罗列建议，语言直白，贴合初中英语学习需求。 共 5 题，4 道细节理解题（原文直接定位）+1 道开放性建议题，考点基础。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Writing plays an important role in English learning. But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse. Is your English handwriting nice? If it isn't, don’t be upset! Here are four steps that really help! Use lined paper for English writing. Some students aren’t good at handwriting just because they can’t keep their letters straight. Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size. Copy good examples regularly (经常地). Find clear English handwriting samples (样本), like those in textbooks or practice books. Try to copy them carefully, paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced. This repeated practice will help you form good writing habits little by little. Practice every day for a short time. You don’t need to write for hours—even 10 to 15 minutes a day works. Writing regularly helps your hand get used to forming English letters smoothly. Stick to this daily practice, and you’ll soon see your handwriting improve. Take your time when you are writing. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. Practice writing at a slow pace on your own. If you write too quickly, it’s hard to stop when you need to—and what’s worse, you might make some mistakes. Handwriting is very important during exams. It will leave a good impression on teachers. So start practicing now! 1．Why does students’ English handwriting become worse now? 2．How does lined paper help students improve their English handwriting? 3．What should you pay attention to when you copy English handwriting samples? 4．What should you do if your handwriting is difficult to read? 5．Do you have other ways to improve English handwriting? Please give one example. (Your answer should be different from the ways mentioned in the text.) 【答案】1．Because the development of technology makes students write much less than before. 2．It helps students write in the correct position and in the right size. 3．How each letter is formed and spaced. 4．Try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. 5．答案示例：Yes. Follow the correct writing rules. The spacing between letters should be the same, and the punctuation should be written in the right way. / Yes. Prepare a notebook for mistakes. Copy down letters, words, or sentences that I often write wrong, and practice them separately...（言之有理即可，但不能与文章内容重复） 【导语】本文介绍了如何改善书写的实用建议，以及好的书写的重要性。 1．根据第一段“But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse”，随着科技发展，学生写字比之前少。这让学生的书写越来越糟糕。 2．由第二段“Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size”可知，划线纸能帮助学生以正确的位置和大小写字。 3．第三段明确指出“paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第四段“If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently”，可知如果写出的字很难读懂，可以尝试着放慢速度，耐心写字。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，合理作答即可，但答案不能与文章中的建议重复。 Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（成为聪明学生的方法） 容易 本文给出成为高效学习者的四个技巧：定目标、小组学习、不拖延、多休息。 校园学习指导文，条理清晰，实用性强，句式简单，符合初中生认知。 共 5 题，4 道细节查找题 + 1 道鼓励类开放题，答案多为原文原句。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. With the right methods, this student can be you. • Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages’ read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. • Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. • Don’t put off your homework It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively (专心致志地). When you get home after school, sit down and get your homework over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. • Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 1．What kind of goals should we set? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why do some students prefer working in a small study group? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What should we do when we get home after school? ___________________________________________________________ 4．When can our attention and memory be improved? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What should you say to the students after reading the article?(Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Goals that we can reach for and that can keep us going. 2．Because they can get better results and it is more fun than studying alone. 3．Sit down and get our homework over with. 4．When we take breaks. 5．If we keep trying, we will surely become smarter and more successful.（合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的四种方法：设定目标、小组学习、不拖延作业、适当休息。 1．根据第二段“Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going.”，目标应该是可实现的，并且能激励自己坚持下去的。 2．根据第三段“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.” 3．根据第四段“When you get home after school, sit down and get your homework over with.” 4． 根据第五段“When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.” 5．文中最后一句是“Cheer up, all smart students!”，因此回答应使用不同的鼓励语，合理即可。 Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・廊坊一模（社团面试技巧） 容易 本文介绍加入学校社团面试的五个实用技巧，帮助学生顺利通过面试。 校园生活指南文，步骤明确，语言口语化，贴近初中生社团活动场景。 共 5 题，全部为细节理解题，信息分散但易定位，最后 1 题为个性化提问。 （2026·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Excited about joining a school club—like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team? An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed: 1. Learn what the club is all about You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join?”) will help you feel ready. 2. Get Ready on Interview Day Bring your student ID, a pen, and a small notebook (to jot down notes if needed). Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm! 3. Relax Before You Walk In Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile. When they say “Come in,”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!” 4. Answer Questions with Confidence Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding—maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say: “Could you please say that again?” 5. Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving When they say “Do you have any questions for us?”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together?” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team?” And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams! 6．How can we learn about the school club before the interview? ___________________________________________________________ 7．Why should we arrive 30 minutes early for the interview? ___________________________________________________________ 8．What can we do to relax if we’re nervous before going into the interview room? ___________________________________________________________ 9．What should we say if we don’t understand the interviewers’ questions? ___________________________________________________________ 10．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 2．Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 3．We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 4．We should say “Could you please say that again?”. 5．示例：How often does the club hold activities? 【导语】本文主要围绕加入学校社团的面试过程展开，介绍了一些有助于在面试中取得成功的建议，包括面试前了解社团情况、面试当天做好准备、进入面试室前放松、自信回答问题以及离开前提出有深度的问题等。 1．根据第二段“You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information.”可知，我们可以在面试前通过给社团负责人打电话或者查看他们的学校微信公众号来了解学校社团的情况。故填We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 2．根据第三段“Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm!”可知，我们要提前30分钟到达面试地点是因为这能给我们时间找到房间并保持冷静。故填Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 3．根据第四段“Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile.”可知，如果我们在进入面试室前感到紧张，可以慢慢地深呼吸三次并微笑来放松。故填We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 4．根据第五段“If you don’t understand a question, just say: ‘Could you please say that again?’”可知，如果我们不理解面试官的问题，我们应该说“Could you please say that again?”。故填We should say “Could you please say that again?”. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：How often does the club hold activities? Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（公众演讲技巧） 中等 本文讲解公众演讲紧张的原因及应对方法，指导学生通过练习提升演讲自信。 成长励志说明文，逻辑清晰，给出具体可操作的建议，贴合学生表达需求。 共 5 题，4 道细节题 + 1 道实践开放题，考查信息整合与简单推理。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? Many kids do. The good news is that public speaking is a skill you can learn. With practice, you can become more confident. Public speaking helps you express your ideas clearly. This skill is important because it helps you in school, with friends, and in your future job. Many kids feel worried about public speaking. They may feel nervous or afraid that others will judge them. They talk too fast or forget what to say when scared. Even great speakers had these fears. The key is learning to deal with them. Good preparation is important. Practice in a comfortable place with family or friends. Read your speech aloud every day to remember your main ideas. Before speaking, take deep breaths to calm yourself. When you speak, remember to use a clear and loud voice. This helps everyone hear you well. When you speak, stand up straight. If nervous, look at a friendly face. Smiling helps the listeners feel connected to you. If you forget something, it’s okay. Just breathe and check your notes. Practicing at home can also be fun. For example, you can record yourself with a phone and watch it back. This helps you hear your voice and see your body language. There are many other fun ways to practice, too. These activities build confidence naturally. With these tips and lots of practice, you will become a more confident speaker. So take a deep breath, smile, and share your ideas with the world. 1．Why is public speaking an important skill? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What happens to kids when they get scared about public speaking? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of voice should we use when giving a speech? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What can we do if we feel nervous during a speech? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How can we practice public speaking at home? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because it helps us express our ideas clearly, and it is helpful in school, with friends, and in our future job. 2．They may feel nervous or afraid that others will judge them, and they talk too fast or forget what to say. 3．We should use a clear and loud voice. 4．We can take deep breaths to calm ourselves, or look at a friendly face, or smile. 5．We can practice in front of a mirror, or practice with our family/friends, or record our speech and check it.(符合题意即可) 【导语】本文介绍了很多人公开演讲时会紧张，并给出充分准备、调整姿态、居家练习等实用方法，告诉我们通过练习可以提升自信、做好公开演讲。 1．第一段指出：“This skill is important because it helps you in school, with friends, and in your future job.”，点明公开演讲重要的原因。 2．第二段指出：“They may feel nervous or afraid that others will judge them. They talk too fast or forget what to say when scared.”，说明了孩子害怕公开演讲时会出现的表现。 3．第三段指出：“When you speak, remember to use a clear and loud voice.”，表明演讲时应使用清晰洪亮的声音。 4．第三段指出：“Before speaking, take deep breaths to calm yourself.”，第四段指出：“If nervous, look at a friendly face. Smiling helps the listeners feel connected to you.”，介绍了演讲紧张时的应对方法。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合实际，合理作答即可。 Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邢台一模（考前备考建议） 中等 本文针对考前焦虑给出三条建议：充足睡眠、调整状态、克服恐惧。 应试指导说明文，针对性强，围绕考前心理与准备展开，贴合中考备考。 共 5 题，4 道原文细节题 + 1 道补充建议开放题，难度适中。 （2026·河北邢台·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Is there an important exam right around the corner? Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you to pass an important exam. You may have a try. Number 1: Enjoy enough sleep. It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic (精力充沛的). Number 2: Get yourself together. This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. Number 3: Don’t fear. Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t fear. Take a deep breath before starting the exam, and then you won’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. 1．What do most students worry about? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why is getting enough sleep important before an exam? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Which advice is the most important? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What does the writer advise you to do when you meet difficult questions during the exam? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What other advice can you give to students before an exam?(列出一点且与文中不同) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．There’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. 2．Because enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic. 3．The advice to get yourself together. 4．Put them away and come back to them later. 5．Make a study plan./Review key points carefully.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对重要考试前学生的普遍焦虑，给出了三条实用备考建议，帮助学生调整状态、高效应考，考查学生对文本细节的定位能力和开放性思考能力。 1．第1段第2—3句提到“Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about.”，直接说明了学生的担忧，答案为原文直接信息。 2． “Number 1: Enjoy enough sleep.”部分第4句提到“Enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic.”，明确说明了充足睡眠的重要性，答案为原文直接信息。 3．“Number 2: Get yourself together.”部分第1句提到“This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important.”，其中“this advice”指代“Get yourself together”，需填The advice to get yourself together。 4．“Number 3: Don’t fear.”部分第3句提到“When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later.”，给出了应对难题的方法，答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需给出文中未提及的合理备考建议，符合语境即可。 Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（朋友间礼貌表达不同观点） 中等 本文以音乐喜好为例，教学生认真倾听、礼貌表达、珍视友谊，尊重差异。 人际交往指导文，案例贴近生活，观点明确，引导正确交友观念。 共 5 题，4 道细节理解题 + 1 道行为改变开放题，考查情感与逻辑理解。 （2026·河北沧州·一模）Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Even best friends may have different hobbies, and of course different opinions. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? Listen to others carefully Although you want to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation going well. Good listeners make others feel respected (被尊重的). Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,”Lucy could try, “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you. Value (珍视) your friendship When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. For example, a smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences help us grow. As teenagers learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices, and understanding them is the first step to growing up. 1．What kind of music does Lucy’s best friend enjoy more? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What can you do to make others feel respected? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What polite expression does Lucy use to share her music preference? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What should you remind yourself of when disagreeing with friends? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How will you change after reading the text? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Rock music. 2．Listen to others carefully. 3．I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds! 4．Friendship matters. 5． I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Lucy喜欢古典音乐而好友偏爱摇滚乐的例子，指出朋友之间可以有不同爱好。文章提出了三个在不伤害他人的前提下表达个人观点的方法：认真倾听、礼貌表达、珍视友谊。 1．第一段指出：“However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more.” Lucy最好的朋友更喜欢摇滚音乐。 2．第二段明确提到：“Good listeners make others feel respected.Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.” 要想让别人感到被尊重，就需要认真倾听。因此答案为Listen to others carefully。 3．第三段指出：“Instead of saying ‘Rock music is too loud,’ Lucy could try, ‘I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!’” Lucy说出自己喜欢更柔和的音乐，然后用“but”转折，肯定对方喜欢的歌曲中有酷炫的吉他声音。 4．第四段提到：“When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters.” 当你与朋友在某些事情上意见不合时，要提醒自己“友谊很重要”。 5．读了这篇文章之后，我会认真听其他人说，礼貌地表达自己的观点,与朋友产生分歧时，我会更加珍视友谊。故填I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. Passage 07 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（保持积极心态） 中等 本文强调积极心态的重要性，说明其对健康、处事、克服困难的作用。 心理成长说明文，说理通俗，用常见谚语与案例辅助理解，主旨明确。 共 5 题，4 道细节题 + 1 道个性化做法开放题，需结合文本提炼观点。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life is not always easy, and there may be difficulties from time to time. But no matter how hard things are, there is always a way out. Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better. Have you heard of the saying “The glass is half full.”? It means seeing the good side of a situation. If a person says “the glass is half empty.”, he may pay more attention to the bad side of a thing. You should always hold the positive (积极的) attitude because this positive attitude gives you the courage to keep going when you face trouble in daily life. It is not always easy to stay happy and positive. Everyone may feel worried, angry or sad sometimes, and that is very common. However, having a positive attitude is helpful to people’s health. It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better. What’s more, when you believe that problems can be solved, you will not feel so nervous. The calmness makes it easier for you to overcome difficulties. The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry. For example, imagine you are about to act in a school play. If you worry about forgetting your lines, you might make mistakes. However, if you believe you will do well and focus on the joy of performing, you will be likely to act much better. A positive attitude acts like a shield (盾牌) against stress. In short, a positive attitude is like a key to success. It not only keeps us healthy and happy, but also gives us the strength to face challenges. 1．What can help solve problems better? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What does the saying “The glass is half full.” mean? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How can a positive attitude improve people’s health according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 4．When does the brain work better according to Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________ 5．When you feel worried or nervous, what will you do to keep positive? (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Staying hopeful and never giving up. 2．It means seeing the good side of a situation. 3．By making people feel happier and sleep better. 4．When it is not clouded by fear and worry. 5．I will listen to soft music or go for a walk outdoors to relax myself and keep positive. 【导语】本文告诉我们生活难免会遇到困难，保持积极乐观的态度不仅对我们的身体健康有益，还能帮助我们更从容冷静地克服困难，是打开成功之门的钥匙，号召我们面对困境时保持希望、永不言弃。 1．第一段“Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better.”，直接说明了更好解决问题的方法，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段“Have you heard of the saying ‘The glass is half full.’? It means seeing the good side of a situation.”，直接解释了谚语的含义，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better.”，直接说明了积极的态度如何改善人们的健康，直接提取信息。 4．第四段“The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry.”，直接说明了大脑什么时候运作得更好，答案是原文信息。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的观点，合理作答即可。 Passage 08 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（控制过度消费） 较难 本文分析过度消费的原因，分享 “72 小时规则” 帮助理性消费、打破消费循环。 生活习惯说理文，结合个人经历，逻辑层层递进，有一定思辨性。 共 5 题，4 道细节推理题 + 1 道观点评价开放题，考查文本深层理解。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then…oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and the response (回应) to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a Taobao link. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 1．What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Not to overspend./Not overspending. 2．Two. 3．Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 4．She/He will go ahead and buy it. 5．Yes. Because this can help me manage my spending habits. 【导语】本文作者以自己没能遵守“不超支”的承诺的亲身经历为切入点，引出“人们明知不该做却总做相反的事”的普遍问题，分享了自己打破消费恶性循环的秘诀“72小时规则”。 1．第二段第一句“It all started with a promise not to overspend.”说明是始于一个不超支的承诺，直接提取信息。 2．第四段“They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus. Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards.”直接得出专家给出了两条控制过度消费的建议。 3．第五段第二句“Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something.”说明专家的建议失效的原因，直接提取。 4．第七段最后一句“I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it.”说明了72小时后的做法，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 Passage 09 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（中学生减压健康生活） 较难 本文针对中学生压力问题，给出规划时间、运动、倾诉、培养爱好四条建议。 身心健康说明文，覆盖学习与生活压力，建议全面，贴合初中生实际困境。 共 5 题，全部为细节整合题，需概括段落核心，考查信息归纳能力。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life. They often stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams and hardly have time for their own interests. As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy. To solve these problems and help students keep a healthy lifestyle, here are some practical and helpful suggestions. Plan your time wisely. You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep. Try to finish your homework on time and avoid putting things off until the last minute. At the same time, you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos, which can help you focus more on important things. Take some exercise every day to keep healthy. You can run for about twenty minutes in the early morning, take a walk with your family after dinner or play basketball and badminton with your classmates. Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory, making it easier for you to study well. Learn to share your feelings with others. When you feel sad, worried or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently. They will understand you, comfort you and offer you valuable advice to help you out of trouble. Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. It can relax your brain, lift your spirits and make your school life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow the advice above, you will certainly feel more relaxed and live a happier and healthier school life. 1．What problems do many middle school students have? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How can students plan their time wisely according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How does daily exercise help students? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Who can students talk to when they feel stressed? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What hobbies can students choose to relax themselves according to the passage？ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams, have little time for their own interests and therefore feel tired, anxious and unhappy. 2．They should make a detailed timetable that includes study, breaks, exercise and enough sleep, finish homework on time, avoid putting things off and limit the time on phones and games. 3．It builds up their bodies, calms their minds and improves their memory. 4．Their parents, teachers or close friends. 5．They can choose a hobby such as reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生面临的学习与生活压力问题，并给出了合理规划时间、坚持锻炼、学会倾诉、培养爱好等保持健康生活方式的实用建议。 1．首段中 “Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life...As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy.” 直接点明许多中学生面临学习和生活的巨大压力，常熬夜写作业、考前紧张且没时间发展爱好，最终容易感到疲惫、焦虑和不开心，答案是对原文信息的完整概括。 2．第二段中 “You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep...you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos” 明确给出合理规划时间的方法，包括制定包含学习、休息、锻炼和睡眠时间的详细时间表，按时完成作业，同时控制花在手机、游戏或短视频上的时间，答案是对原文信息的整合概括。 3．第三段中 “Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory” 直接说明了日常锻炼对学生的帮助，不仅能增强体质，还能平复情绪、提高记忆力，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段中 “Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently.” 明确指出当学生感到压力时，可以和父母、老师或亲密的朋友倾诉，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段中 “Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets.” 提到学生可以培养有意义的爱好，如阅读、画画、演奏音乐或饲养小宠物，答案是原文直接信息的提取。 主题02 人与社会（文化传承、科技应用、志愿服务、社会现象、跨文化交际、AI 技术、民俗文化） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山二模（糖葫芦文化） 容易 本文介绍糖葫芦的起源、历史、做法、种类与文化意义。 传统文化说明文，语言通俗，包含制作步骤与民俗背景，贴近生活。 共 5 题，4 道原文细节题 + 1 道主旨概括题，信息直观易找。 （2026·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it. We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world. 1．Where is Tanghulu from? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What kinds of vitamins are Haw Tanghulu rich in? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It’s from northern China. 2．By holding the Tanghulu Fair. 3．They get together to hold a Tanghulu Competition. 4．It is rich in Vitamins C and E. 5．It’s mainly about Tanghulu. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的起源、制作方法、发展变化及其文化意义，强调它不仅是零食，更是童年的甜蜜记忆。 1．第一段第一句明确指出了糖葫芦的产地：“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段最后一句明确说明了北方人迎接春天的方式：“Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段第四句明确说明了糖葫芦卖家在春节假期聚集在一起的目的：“Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第二段明确说明了山楂糖葫芦富含的维生素：“They are rich in Vitamin C and E.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．本文通篇围绕糖葫芦展开，介绍了它的产地、传统、制作方法、发展变化及文化意义，因此文章主要讲述的是“糖葫芦”。 Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（冬季六个节气） 容易 本文介绍中国冬季六个节气的时间、气候特点与民俗习惯。 节气文化说明文，按时间顺序介绍，知识点清晰，弘扬传统文化。 共 5 题，4 道细节查找题 + 1 道喜好理由开放题，考点基础。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7 — 8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22 — 23) and daxue (Dec 6 — 8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan 4 — 6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪). Finally, during dahan (Jan 19 — 21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How do people from the northern part of China celebrate lidong? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What does daxue mean according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 3．When does the shortest day of the year come in China? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What are Chinese people ready to do after dahan? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Of all the six solar terms in the text, which one do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They celebrate lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. 2．Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. 3．The shortest day of the year comes at dongzhi in China. 4．Chinese people are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. 5． Lidong, because on that day I can eat delicious dumplings with my family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。 1．根据第二段最后一句“The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，中国北方地区以吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。 2．根据第三段最后一句“Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.”可知，大雪意味着更多的雪和更大的气温下降。 3．根据第四段首句“At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China.”可知，冬至这天是中国一年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天。 4．根据最后一段中“All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒之后，中国人准备迎接中国新年。 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据文章介绍的六个冬季节气，选出最喜欢的一个，并说明理由，表述合理即可。 Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山三模（孙靖免费爱心摊位） 中等 本文讲述老人孙靖回报社会，开设免费摊位助人，邻居纷纷参与传递爱心。 公益记叙文，故事温暖，传递感恩与友善，人物事迹真实感人。 共 5 题，4 道细节题 + 1 道主旨启示题，考查情感与价值观理解。 （2026·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In front of the Yitong Shoe Repair Shop in Xi’an, there is a stall (摊位). It is filled with toys, books, shoes and clothes. The stall is run by a 75-year-old man named Sun Jing. Things on the stall are given away for free to those in need. Why does he do this? Sun says he wants to return love. Many years ago, Sun’s son got a serious illness. Many kind people helped him raise money for the treatment. Although his son passed away in the end, Sun never forgot to be kind. The number of things on the stall is increasing. People from all over the country often send things to his shop. Everyone around him is willing to give him a hand. One of Sun Jing’s neighbours, Mu Yaxi, drives to her hometown in Lantian every half month to give out things. Another neighbour, Yuan Meili, also helps in the same way. Sun Jing will keep repaying the kindness he received. He believes that helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. 1．What does Sun’s stall offer? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Sun give things on the stall away for free? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How did the kind people help Sun Jing many years ago? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of Sun Jing’s neighbours? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story of Sun Jing? (总结两点即可) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Toys, books, shoes and clothes. 2．Because he wants to return love. 3．They helped him raise money for the treatment. 4．They are kind and helpful. 5．Helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. We should repay the kindness we received. 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安一位75岁的老人孙靖，为回报当年众人帮助他患重病儿子的恩情，在修鞋店前摆了一个免费摊位，为需要的人提供玩具、书籍、鞋子和衣服。邻居们也纷纷伸出援手，共同传递爱心。 1．根据第一段“It is filled with toys, books, shoes and clothes.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第一段“Why does he do this? Sun says he wants to return love.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第二段“Many kind people helped him raise money for the treatment.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第三段“Everyone around him is willing to give him a hand.”邻居们每半个月回老家发放物品，这说明他们善良、乐于助人。合理作答即可。 5．根据最后一段“Sun Jing will keep repaying the kindness he received. He believes that helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers.”可总结出：一是要懂得回报善意；二是帮助别人能给双方带来快乐和温暖。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。 Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（猫咪面部表情研究） 中等 本文介绍美国科学家对猫咪面部表情的研究，揭示猫咪情绪表达的特点。 动物研究说明文，数据清晰，结论明确，语言严谨且生动。 共 5 题，4 道研究细节题 + 1 道养猫观点开放题，信息定位准确。 （2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new research, cats have many different facial expressions（面部表情）, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They recorded videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. They collected 194 minutes of videos over several months. From these videos, they found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture（混合）of different facial movements, which included licking（舔）their noses, opening their mouths, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists,They also found cats can use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens（使变平）its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. The researchers still aren’t sure what the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. But they plan to study it next. They also hope that the research could help cat lovers improve the way they look after their cats. 1．How was the research carried out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many facial movements can cats use in total? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What does a friendly cat look like? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What will the researchers study next? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Will you keep a cat as a pet if you can? Why er why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．By recording videos./They recorded 194 minutes of videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. 2．3./Twenty-six. 4．It moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. 5．What the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. 6．Yes, I will. Because I like cats and they can always make me feel relaxed./ No, I won’t. Because I don’t have enough time to care for it.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了美国加州大学科学家的一项研究：猫咪拥有丰富的面部表情，这些表情能反映它们的情绪，研究还揭示了友好和愤怒猫咪的表情特征。 1．原文第二段提到：“They recorded videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. They collected 194 minutes of videos over several months”，说明研究是通过在猫咖录制猫咪视频并分析完成的。 2．原文第三段提到：“They also found cats can use 26 of these facial movements in total”，点明猫咪可使用的面部动作总数。 3．原文第四段提到：“A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes”，描述了友好猫咪的样子。 4．原文最后一段提到：“The researchers still aren’t sure what the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. But they plan to study it next”，说明下一步的研究方向。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对 “养猫” 的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（眼神交流的文化差异） 中等 本文介绍中西方眼神交流的文化差异，说明不当眼神接触可能造成误解。 跨文化交际说明文，对比鲜明，解释不同文化的礼仪习惯。 共 5 题，4 道细节对比题 + 1 道文化重要性开放题，考查逻辑理解。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 1．What does “eye contact” mean? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It means looking into another person’s eyes. 2．They may think that you are lying. 3．We should look down. 4．It is impolite and may make them feel nervous. 5．Yes, I do. Because cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, knowing them helps us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 【导语】本文介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的不同含义，以及文化差异可能导致的沟通误解。 1．第一段提到眼神交流指的是注视对方的眼睛“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到如果你在交谈中移开视线，西方人可能会认为你在撒谎“if you look away, they may also think that you are lying”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时建议低头“to look down when you talk with an older person”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到长时间盯着别人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的，可能会让对方感到紧张“watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous”，整合信息作答。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段关于文化差异可能导致误解的内容，表明观点并给出合理理由。 Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（北京心目影院） 中等 本文介绍王伟力创立心目影院，为盲人讲电影，丰富盲人精神生活。 公益记叙文，讲述暖心事迹，体现社会关怀与平等意识。 共 5 题，4 道时间、事件细节题 + 1 道助人行动开放题。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 1．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? ___________________________________________________________ 2．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What has the government provided? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Blind people./All blind people. 2．In 3. 4．Special schools and sidewalks./The government has provided special schools and sidewalks. 5．Two weeks./As long as two weeks. 6．I can guide them to visit Hebei Museum. 【导语】本文介绍了北京心目影院的运营初衷与发展。 1．第二段第一句“That’s because its listeners are all blind people.”直接点明心目影院的服务对象是所有盲人，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第三段第四句“Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005.”明确给出创办时间为2005年，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 3．第四段第二句“The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs.”明确指出政府提供的具体事物是特殊学校和人行道，直接提取原文信息即可。 4．第五段第二句“Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks.”明确说明筹备时长为长达两周，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 Passage 07 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・张家口一模（AI 礼貌用语能耗） 较难 本文说明对 AI 使用礼貌用语会增加回复长度与能耗，建议简洁使用 AI。 科技社会说明文，分析现象与原因，贴近当下 AI 使用热点。 共 5 题，4 道细节原因题 + 1 道使用改变开放题，考查逻辑推理。 （2026·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may know the saying. “Good manners cost nothing.” But for AI companies like OpenAI, that’s not quite true. Their CEO says people using polite words like “please” and “thank you” with chatbots (聊天机器人) have cost the company tens of millions of dollars. When you are polite, the chatbot often gives a longer reply. Making these longer answers uses more computing power (算力) and energy. For example, simply asking for “capital of France” gets a short answer. But asking “Please tell me the capital of France” may result in a much longer reply. Studies show most chatbot users treat smart things as humans. Many people talk to AI politely without thinking because it is a natural habit. Being polite might change the answer you get, but it doesn’t make the AI more human—it just makes it work harder. This added work uses a lot of energy. Every time we ask AI to do something, like creating a picture or answering a question, it uses power. With more and more people using AI, the total energy use is becoming a bigger problem. So, while being polite is a good habit, with AI, sometimes simple is better-for both the company and our planet. 1．How much have users’ polite words cost OpenAI? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of reply does a chatbot often give when you are polite? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why do many people talk to AI politely without thinking? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is becoming a bigger problem with more people using AI? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like to do with AI? What change will you make after reading this text? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Tens of millions of dollars. 2．A longer reply. 3．Because it is a natural habit./It is a habit. 4．The total energy use. 5．I like using AI to create pictures. Now, I’ll ask for one good picture instead of many tries./ I like to chat with AI and ask questions. Now I’ll keep my questions shorter and clearer./ I use AI to create cartoon pictures for fun. Now I will use AI less often for fun to help save energy./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对AI聊天机器人使用礼貌用语会增加企业成本、礼貌用语会让机器人回复更长、人们习惯性对AI礼貌说话，以及AI高能耗带来的问题，并建议和AI交流时尽量简洁表达。 1．首段提到“people using polite words… have cost the company tens of millions of dollars”，直接提取金额即可作答。 2．第二段开头说明“When you are polite, the chatbot often gives a longer reply”，截取关键信息就能得出答案。 3．第三段指出“Many people talk to AI politely without thinking because it is a natural habit”，照搬原文原因即可。 4．第四段讲到“With more and more people using AI, the total energy use is becoming a bigger problem”，提取核心内容作答。 5．本题为开放性试题，先说明自己平时用AI做什么，再结合文章观点写出今后会简化用语、减少不必要礼貌表述或节约使用AI的合理改变，语句通顺即可。 Passage 08 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（AI 的应用与局限） 较难 本文介绍 AI 在生活、学校、医院的应用，说明其优势与人类主导的必要性。 科技说明文，覆盖面广，客观分析利弊，引导理性看待 AI。 共 5 题，4 道功能细节题 + 1 道学习使用开放题，信息覆盖面广。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is already around us in everyday life. It is no longer just in science fiction movies but becomes a useful tool for common people. AI can learn from data (数据) and do things that usually need human intelligence. For example, navigation apps (导航软件) use AI to choose the best way for drivers and avoid traffic jams. Shopping apps also use AI to show you products you might be interested in. AI is widely used in schools and hospitals, too. Some schools use AI to check homework and give advice to students. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. It saves a lot of time and makes work more efficient. Though AI is very helpful, it still needs humans to guide it. AI cannot think or feel as humans do. It cannot make creative ideas or understand true feelings. So people will always play the most important role in making AI work well. In the future, AI will develop faster and change our life more greatly. It is necessary for us to learn simple AI knowledge and use it in a right way. 1．What can AI learn from? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What can navigation apps use AI to do? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How can AI help doctors in hospitals? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why will humans always play an important role with AI? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How will you use AI properly in your daily study? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It can learn from data. 2．It can choose the best way and avoid traffic jams. 3．It can help them look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. 4．Because AI cannot think, feel or make creative ideas like humans. 5．I will use it to look up useful information and improve my study. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能AI在日常生活、学校、医院等领域的广泛应用，说明了AI的优势与局限性，并呼吁人们正确学习和使用人工智能。 1．根据第二段“AI can learn from data and do things that usually need human intelligence.”可知，AI可以从数据中学习。答案可直接从原文提取。 2．根据第二段“For example, navigation apps use AI to choose the best way for drivers and avoid traffic jams.”可知，导航软件用AI为司机选择最佳路线并避开交通堵塞。答案可直接从原文提取。 3．根据第三段“In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly.”可知，AI能帮医生看X光片并更快发现问题。答案可直接从原文提取。 4．根据第四段“AI cannot think or feel as humans do. It cannot make creative ideas or understand true feelings. So people will always play the most important role…” 可知，因为AI不能像人类一样思考和感知，所以人类很重要。答案可直接从原文提取。 5．开放性试题，围绕合理利用AI回答即可，例如：I will use it to look up useful information and improve my study. Passage 09 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・保定一模（情绪识别机器人） 较难 本文介绍华中科技大学研发的情绪识别机器人，可识别情绪、模仿面部表情。 科技发明说明文，专业术语通俗化，介绍技术、功能与应用场景。 共 5 题，4 道技术细节题 + 1 道场景应用开放题，考查细节提取。 （2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Engineers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan have made great progress. They have developed a new robotic system. It can tell and copy people’s different emotions (情绪). It is an important step in reducing the communication gap (障碍) between humans and robots. Led by Professor Yu Li, the team used high-precision algorithms (高精度算法) to study human facial movements. The system can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger with 95% accuracy (准确率) in real life. What’s more, it can also tell 15 mixed emotions (mixed feelings such as happy surprise) with 70% accuracy, which is quite uncommon at present. Unlike old robots, it can catch small facial movements and tell main and unimportant feelings in different emotions. This technology also lets robots make natural facial expressions. Traditional robots only have simple mouth movements. But the new robots have 20 movable facial points. They can make different basic and mixed expressions naturally, and even move their lips (嘴唇) in 3D to make different mouth shapes for speaking. The robots can also change their expressions by understanding the conversation situation and people’s purpose. Now the technology is out of the lab and into real life. It works as a friend for lonely old people in communities. The team hopes it will be used in more places like shops and banks soon. But Professor Yu says that understanding emotions does not mean the robot itself has emotions. The technology can provide care and support, but it should never take the place of human social communication. 1．What have the engineers developed at Huazhong University of Science and Technology? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What basic emotions can the system tell in real life? (Please write at least two examples.) ___________________________________________________________ 3．How many movable facial points do the new robots have? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What does the new robot do for lonely old people in communities now? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Besides the uses mentioned in the passage, where else can this technology be used? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They have developed a new robotic system. 2．It can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger. 3．They have 20 movable facial points. 4．It works as a friend for them. 5．It can be used in hospitals. Because it can comfort sick people by understanding their emotions. 【导语】本文介绍了华中科技大学研发的新型机器人系统，它能识别并模仿人类情绪，还能做出自然的面部表情，目前已在社区中为孤独老人提供陪伴，展现了人机交互技术的进步与应用前景。 1．由文中第一段“They have developed a new robotic system. It can tell and copy people’s different emotions.”可知，工程师研发了一种能识别并模仿人类情绪的新型机器人系统。 2．由文中第二段“The system can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger with 95% accuracy in real life.”可知，系统可识别快乐、愤怒等七种基础情绪，写出任意两个即可。 3．由文中第三段“But the new robots have 20 movable facial points.”可知，新型机器人有20个可活动的面部点位。 4．由文中第四段“It works as a friend for lonely old people in communities.”可知，机器人目前在社区里扮演孤独老人的朋友角色。 5．结合文中提到的“情绪识别、面部表达”等功能，合理拓展应用场景并说明理由即可，如医院、教育、客服等场景。 Passage 10 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（春晚武 BOT 机器人） 较难 本文介绍春晚节目《武 BOT》，人形机器人表演功夫，展现中国科技进步。 科技新闻说明文，结合热点事件，介绍技术突破与文化融合。 共 5 题，4 道节目与技术细节题 + 1 道未来应用开放题。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) had a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In this show, human-like robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu together with young kung fu performers. This made it one of the most talked-about performances in this year’s gala. It won high praise from both the young and the old. The robots are designed and produced by a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements on stage. They work with students from kung fu schools and stay in step with them. Because they have exact control technology and stable (稳定的) movement design, the robots can move smoothly and work well with human performers. The robot performance made great progress in just one year. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, they finished difficult kung fu movements easily. This great progress shows the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. This popular program is more than just an exciting and interesting stage act. It helps people understand kung fu in a new way by combining (使融合) traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．Which program was hugely popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why can the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What does the great progress of the robot performance show? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How does this popular program help people understand kung fu in a new way? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Imagine how robots will be used in daily life. (Please give an example.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Wu BOT. 2．Because they have exact control technology and stable movement design. 3．It shows the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. 4．By combining traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. 5．Robots can help people clean the house or take care of the elderly. 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《武BOT》，讲述了人形机器人表演功夫的背景、技术突破及未来应用前景。 1．原文第一段提到“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a hugely popular program called Wu BOT.”，直接提取节目名称即可。 2．原文第二段提到“Because they have exact control technology and stable movement design, the robots can move smoothly and work well with human performers.”，提取原因即可。 3．原文第三段提到“This great progress shows the latest developments in China’s human-like robots.”，直接提取即可。 4．原文第四段提到“It helps people understand kung fu in a new way by combining traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.”，直接提取方式即可。 5．开放性问题，可结合生活场景作答，如家务、照料老人等，示例给出了打扫房间和照顾老人的例子，符合题意即可。 Passage 11 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（声波供电水下相机） 较难 本文介绍新型声波供电水下相机，解决传统相机供电难题，助力海洋探索。 科技发明说明文，原理清晰，解决实际问题，专业性较强。 共 5 题，4 道原理与功能题 + 1 道评价开放题，考查原理理解。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine an underwater camera that could take photos anywhere in the sea. Until now, the use of underwater cameras still has many problems. Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries (电池) that don't last long. Such problems have kept scientists from discovering most of the ocean world. But now researchers have found a way to solve these problems. They’re powering a new camera with sounds-ocean sounds. The camera has two sensors (传感器) at the bottom. Each is made of special materials. When sound travels through the water, it creates shakes of pressure. These cause the sensors’ material to shake and then the special material changes the shaking into electric energy. An electronic instrument stores the energy, which can be compared to a reusable battery. Once the electronic instrument has enough energy, it turns on the camera and takes pictures. Then, it lets the sensors store more sound energy to receive and send the camera’s pictures-as sound-to some underwater microphones or receivers. In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but also send out the data (数据) carrying its pictures. The sea is noisy. This makes sure there’s a ready power station to use for the new camera. Any sound can power it-whether it is a swimming fish, passing boats, or falling rocks. That underwater receiver picks up the camera’s data and brings the data together and changes it into a picture. And with that, an undersea photo shoot (拍摄) is done. 1．What are the two problems with old underwater cameras? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many sensors does the new underwater camera have? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What does sound create when it travels through the water? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Besides powering the camera, what else do the sensors do? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like the new underwater camera? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries that don’t last long. 2．Two. 3．It creates pressure vibrations. 4．They also send out the data carrying the camera’s pictures. 5．Yes. Because it can be powered by ocean sounds and work anywhere in the sea, which helps scientists discover the ocean world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种利用海洋声音供电的新型水下相机。文章首先指出了传统水下相机需要连接电源线或依赖电池、续航时间短等问题，接着重点介绍了新型相机如何通过底部的传感器将声波震动转化为电能，从而实现自主供电并发送图像数据，解决了旧相机的难题。 1．根据文章第一段第三句“Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries that don't last long.”可知，旧式相机要么必须连接电源线，要么依赖不耐用的电池，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．根据文章第二段第一句“The camera has two sensors at the bottom.”可知，相机有两个传感器，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据文章第二段第三句“When sound travels through the water, it creates shakes of pressure.”可知，声音在水中传播时会产生压力震动，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据文章第三段倒数第二句“In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but also send out the data carrying its pictures.”可知，传感器不仅为相机供电，还发送携带图像的数据，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．此题属于开放性问答，询问是否喜欢这款新相机及原因。结合文章主旨，这款相机解决了旧相机的痛点，有助于探索海洋，因此回答“Yes”并给出合理的理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 12 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（理性使用 AI 学习） 较难 本文介绍 AI 在学习中的便利，提醒学生理性使用、独立思考、甄别信息。 学习科技说明文，结合学生使用场景，引导正确使用工具。 共 5 题，4 道使用细节题 + 1 道额外用途开放题，贴合学习实际。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 AI tools have become an important part of our daily studies recently. For example, I often use Deepseek to search for learning materials and key information quickly, which saves me a lot of time. Meanwhile, Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. With these AI tools, instead of spending hours flipping (翻阅) through thick textbooks or searching the Internet aimlessly, I can find exactly what I need in just a few seconds. What’s more, these tools can be used anytime, anywhere, whether I’m at home doing homework or on the bus reviewing lessons. So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties. However, it’s really important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are convenient and helpful, we shouldn’t rely on (依靠) them for everything. We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first. It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content. All in all, AI tools are powerful helpers, but we should be smart users. Let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better, improve our skills, and get well prepared for the future. 1．How can Doubao help the writer with spoken English? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why can the writer get instant help whenever meeting difficulties? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What should we do instead of simply copying AI’s answers? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why should we double-check the information from AI? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Besides the uses mentioned in the text, how else do you think AI tools can help students in their studies? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．By correcting pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. / It corrects pronunciation and provides natural dialogues. /… 2．Because we can use these tools anytime and anywhere. / Because AI tools can be used anytime and anywhere. / Because these tools can be used whether the writer is at home or on the bus. / … 3．Think critically and come up with our own ideas. / It’s better to get ideas from AI rather than copy them directly. / We should get ideas from their answers. / … 4．Because AI may provide incorrect or misleading content. / Because AI doesn’t always get it right. / … 5．AI can help us do our homework better. / AI tools can create learning plans. / They can help solve difficult problems. /AI can help us correct articles. / …（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具在日常学习中的应用，分析了其高效便捷的优势，并提醒用户在使用时应保持批判性思维，做到明智使用。 1．第一段明确指出了豆包提供帮助的方式：“…helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段解释了能够随时获得帮助的原因：“…these tools can be used anytime, anywhere…So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties.”。这说明工具的使用不受时空限制，直接提取相关表述。 3．第三段给出了具体的建议：“It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them.”。此外文中还提到“We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first.”。答案是对原文信息的提取或概括。 4．第三段最后一句给出了原因：“…because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content.”。这直接说明了AI信息的局限性，答案是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于AI在学习中的实际用途。除了文中的搜索资料和练口语，AI还可以用于“处理难题”、“生成学习计划”或“帮助我们更好地完成作业”等，合理作答即可。 Passage 13 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（现代科技改变生活） 较难 本文介绍 AI、智能家居、新能源汽车三大科技，给生活带来便利与环保效益。 科技综合说明文，分领域介绍，条理清晰，凸显科技价值。 共 5 题，4 道分类细节题 + 1 道合理使用开放题，考查概括能力。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern Technology: Changing Our Life for the Better In the modern world, technology is developing rapidly and has become an important part of our daily life. It has greatly changed how we live, work and study, bringing convenience and progress to people all over the world. Among all modern technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life. AI is widely used in many fields. It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources, and assist workers in finishing difficult tasks more efficiently. Smart home systems make our life easier: smart lights adjust brightness automatically, smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration, and smart sweepers clean houses without people’s help. New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases, and their intelligent navigation systems can help drivers find the best routes quickly. These technologies not only make our life more convenient but also promote social development. They save our time, reduce environmental pollution and help us solve many difficult problems. With the continuous development of technology, we can look forward to a smarter and better future. However, we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects. 1．What are the most common and influential modern technologies in daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How can AI help students according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What can smart refrigerators do for people? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why are new energy vehicles environmentally friendly? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think we should do to use modern technology properly? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles. 2．It can help students with their studies by providing educational resources. 3．They can remind people of food expiration. 4．Because they produce no harmful gases. 5．(示例) We should use technology to help us study and work, not waste time on it. / We should avoid using technology in a wrong way that harms others or the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能、智能家居、新能源汽车这几种对日常生活影响重大的现代科技，说明了它们给人们生活带来的便利与积极作用，同时也提醒人们要合理使用科技，避免其带来的负面影响。 1．第一段指出“artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life”，说明人工智能、智能家居、新能源汽车是日常生活中最常见和影响最大的现代技术。答案直接提取即可。 2．第2段指出“It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources"它能识别人声，通过提供教育资源帮助学生学习。答案直接提取即可。 3．第2段指出“smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration”智能冰箱会提醒我们食物快过期了。答案直接提取即可。 4．第二段指出“New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases”新能源汽车非常环保，不会产生任何有害气体。答案直接提取即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，文中提到 “we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects”。因此，只要遵循这个观点言之有理即可。 Passage 14 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（语音识别技术） 较难 本文介绍语音识别技术的发展、应用、优势及对残障人士的帮助。 科技应用说明文，历史与现实结合，功能介绍全面。 共 5 题，4 道应用细节题 + 1 道喜好理由开放题，考点全面。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Voice Recognition Technology Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be required to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition can help you focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. Voice recognition is becoming more and more popular now. It makes our life more convenient. But it still needs to be improved. It still makes mistakes in a noisy environment. 1．How do we usually control machines in daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Where was voice recognition first shown in the 1960s? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What is real-world voice recognition used to do? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How does speech recognition software help deaf people? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like voice recognition technology? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．By using a mouse or keyboard. 2．In films and TV shows. 3．To do more everyday tasks. 4．By listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. 5．Yes, I do. Because it makes our life more convenient. / Because it is helpful to deaf people. / Because it can be asked to do many tasks. / No, I don't. Because it makes mistakes in a noisy environment. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了语音识别技术的发展历程、实际应用及其对人们生活的便利性。 1．由第一段“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life”可知，我们通常使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。 2．由第二段“This type of technology... has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s”以及所举例子《星际迷航》《2001太空漫游》可知，语音识别技术最初是在影视作品中出现。 3．由第三段“real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks”以及后文设置闹钟、播放音乐等例子可知，真实世界中的语音识别用于执行日常任务。 4．由第五段“It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read”可知，语音识别软件将听到的话语转换成文字，帮助聋人阅读。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息 (如使用便捷、帮助聋人等) 或个人体验作答，言之成理即可。 Passage 15 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（在线学习） 较难 本文分析在线学习的优势与问题，给出高效线上学习的具体建议。 学习方式说明文，利弊辩证分析，建议实用，贴合当下学习模式。 共 5 题，4 道细节概括题 + 1 道个人改进开放题，考查归纳与表达。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, online learning has become an important part of students’ daily study. It is popular among both middle school students and young learners. With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way. Online learning has several clear advantages. First, it saves much time and energy. Students don’t need to travel to school or training centers, so they can spend more time on their lessons and hobbies. Second, it is very convenient. They can pause, replay or watch the videos again if they don’t understand the knowledge well. Third, there are rich and colorful learning resources online. Students can choose lessons from excellent teachers across the country and learn what they truly need. However, online learning also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos instead of studying. Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly. Staring at the screen for a long time also does great harm to students’ eyesight and makes them feel tired easily. To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes. When used in a right way, online learning can really help students improve their study and develop good learning habits. 1．What can students take with a computer or a smart phone? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What may happen to some students without teachers’ direct guidance? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What should students do to make online learning more effective? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do to make your online study better? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They can take different kinds of classes online. 2．Three. 3．They may lose interest in learning quickly. 4．They should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly, keep away from meaningless games, focus on their lessons, and take short breaks or do eye exercises. 5．I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了在线学习的优缺点，以及学生如何使在线学习更有效的建议。 1．第一段“With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 2．第二段“First...Second...Third...”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 3．第三段“Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 4．最后一段“To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 5．开放性题目，合理即可。参考答案I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time. 主题03 人与自然（音乐与身心、绿色出行、健康生活、生态环保） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（音乐对生活的影响） 中等 本文介绍不同音乐对情绪、身心的作用，以及音乐在人际交往中的意义。 艺术生活说明文，分类清晰，贴近日常听歌场景，语言优美。 共 5 题，4 道细节作用题 + 1 道音乐喜好开放题，难度基础。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How Music Influences People’s Daily Life Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Scientists have found that music can influence not only our feelings but also our mind and body in many ways. Soft and gentle music is widely used to help people relax. When we listen to light music or classical pieces, our heart rate slows down and our stress becomes much lower. Many doctors advise patients to listen to soft music to calm their mind and improve their sleep quality. Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly. Lively and rhythmic music has different effects. It can cheer people up and fill them with energy. This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations. It makes people excited and willing to take part in activities. When people feel upset or tired, cheerful music can quickly lift their mood and make them active again. Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends. In short, music is more than just sound. It is a special language that touches our hearts and makes our life more colorful. 1．What plays an important role in people’s daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What can soft music help students do? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Where is lively and rhythmic music often played? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What helps people who like the same kind of music become friends easily? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of music do you like and why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Music. 2．It helps them stay focused and think more clearly. 3．At sports games, parties and celebrations. 4．Music helps people express their thoughts and share happiness, so they easily become friends. 5．I like pop music best because it makes me relaxed and happy. 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在人们日常生活中的重要作用，包括舒缓音乐、活泼音乐的不同影响，以及音乐在连接人们方面的意义。 1．原文第一段提到“Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life.”，直接提取答案即可。 2．原文第二段提到“Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 3．原文第三段提到“This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations.”，直接提取对应地点即可。 4．原文第四段提到“Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends.”，直接提取对应逻辑即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需说明喜欢的音乐类型及合理理由即可。 Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（骑行的好处与规则） 中等 本文介绍骑行对健康、环保的益处，说明骑行安全规则与注意事项。 绿色生活说明文，益处与规则结合，倡导健康环保出行方式。 共 5 题，4 道细节好处与规则题 + 1 道观点评价开放题，信息直观。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 1．What do more people choose to do when they go out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How is cycling good for our body? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of cycling? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．We must wear helmets. 5．I think it is a healthy and green activity. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处：有益健康、增强体质、锻炼专注力；同时环保，无污染、低噪音。文章还提醒骑车要戴头盔、遵守交通规则。最后总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式。 1．根据第一段“More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out.”可知，当他们外出时，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故填They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．根据第二段“Cycling is good for our body…It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy.”可知，骑自行车使我们的腿和心脏更强壮，帮助我们燃烧更多的能量。故填It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．根据第三段“cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air.”可知，骑自行车对环境友好的原因是因为自行车绝不会排放有害烟雾或污染空气。故填Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．根据倒数第二段“We must wear helmets to protect our heads…”可知，我们必须戴上头盔保护我们的头部。故填We must wear helmets. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车的多种好处并总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式，则关于“对骑自行车的看法”的问题可回答为“我认为这是一项健康和绿色的活动”。故填I think it is a healthy and green activity. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我（学习方法、心态调整、情绪管理、习惯养成、自我提升、应试技巧、人际交往） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（提升英语书写） 容易 本文介绍提升英语书写的四个方法，强调书写在考试中的重要性。 学习方法类说明文，结构清晰，分点罗列建议，语言直白，贴合初中英语学习需求。 共 5 题，4 道细节理解题（原文直接定位）+1 道开放性建议题，考点基础。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Writing plays an important role in English learning. But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse. Is your English handwriting nice? If it isn't, don’t be upset! Here are four steps that really help! Use lined paper for English writing. Some students aren’t good at handwriting just because they can’t keep their letters straight. Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size. Copy good examples regularly (经常地). Find clear English handwriting samples (样本), like those in textbooks or practice books. Try to copy them carefully, paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced. This repeated practice will help you form good writing habits little by little. Practice every day for a short time. You don’t need to write for hours—even 10 to 15 minutes a day works. Writing regularly helps your hand get used to forming English letters smoothly. Stick to this daily practice, and you’ll soon see your handwriting improve. Take your time when you are writing. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. Practice writing at a slow pace on your own. If you write too quickly, it’s hard to stop when you need to—and what’s worse, you might make some mistakes. Handwriting is very important during exams. It will leave a good impression on teachers. So start practicing now! 1．Why does students’ English handwriting become worse now? 2．How does lined paper help students improve their English handwriting? 3．What should you pay attention to when you copy English handwriting samples? 4．What should you do if your handwriting is difficult to read? 5．Do you have other ways to improve English handwriting? Please give one example. (Your answer should be different from the ways mentioned in the text.) Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（成为聪明学生的方法） 容易 本文给出成为高效学习者的四个技巧：定目标、小组学习、不拖延、多休息。 校园学习指导文，条理清晰，实用性强，句式简单，符合初中生认知。 共 5 题，4 道细节查找题 + 1 道鼓励类开放题，答案多为原文原句。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. With the right methods, this student can be you. • Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages’ read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. • Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. • Don’t put off your homework It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively (专心致志地). When you get home after school, sit down and get your homework over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. • Take breaks more often than you think When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 1．What kind of goals should we set? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why do some students prefer working in a small study group? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What should we do when we get home after school? ___________________________________________________________ 4．When can our attention and memory be improved? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What should you say to the students after reading the article?(Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・廊坊一模（社团面试技巧） 容易 本文介绍加入学校社团面试的五个实用技巧，帮助学生顺利通过面试。 校园生活指南文，步骤明确，语言口语化，贴近初中生社团活动场景。 共 5 题，全部为细节理解题，信息分散但易定位，最后 1 题为个性化提问。 （2026·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Excited about joining a school club—like the English Drama Club, or Robotics Team? An interview might be part of the process, but don’t worry! These easy tips will help you succeed: 1. Learn what the club is all about You can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account (most clubs have one!) to find information. Thinking about questions they might ask (e.g., “Why do you want to join?”) will help you feel ready. 2. Get Ready on Interview Day Bring your student ID, a pen, and a small notebook (to jot down notes if needed). Try to arrive 30 minutes early before the interview. This gives you time to find the room, and keep calm! 3. Relax Before You Walk In Feeling nervous is totally normal! You can take three slow deep breaths, and smile. When they say “Come in,”, walk in confidently. Greet the interviewers with a “Hello!” 4. Answer Questions with Confidence Speak up! Tell them why you love the club (“I’ve always wanted to act in a drama!”) and what you can bring (“I’m good at coding—maybe I can help with the Robotics Club’s projects!”). If you don’t understand a question, just say: “Could you please say that again?” 5. Ask Smart Questions Before Leaving When they say “Do you have any questions for us?”, use this chance to learn more! Avoid asking things they already told you. Instead, try: “How do members of the English Drama Club work together?” “What skills do I need to practice before joining the Robotics Team?” And always say “Thank you” when you leave! Follow these tips, and you’ll have chances to join the club of your dreams! 6．How can we learn about the school club before the interview? ___________________________________________________________ 7．Why should we arrive 30 minutes early for the interview? ___________________________________________________________ 8．What can we do to relax if we’re nervous before going into the interview room? ___________________________________________________________ 9．What should we say if we don’t understand the interviewers’ questions? ___________________________________________________________ 10．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（公众演讲技巧） 中等 本文讲解公众演讲紧张的原因及应对方法，指导学生通过练习提升演讲自信。 成长励志说明文，逻辑清晰，给出具体可操作的建议，贴合学生表达需求。 共 5 题，4 道细节题 + 1 道实践开放题，考查信息整合与简单推理。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you feel nervous when speaking in front of the class? Many kids do. The good news is that public speaking is a skill you can learn. With practice, you can become more confident. Public speaking helps you express your ideas clearly. This skill is important because it helps you in school, with friends, and in your future job. Many kids feel worried about public speaking. They may feel nervous or afraid that others will judge them. They talk too fast or forget what to say when scared. Even great speakers had these fears. The key is learning to deal with them. Good preparation is important. Practice in a comfortable place with family or friends. Read your speech aloud every day to remember your main ideas. Before speaking, take deep breaths to calm yourself. When you speak, remember to use a clear and loud voice. This helps everyone hear you well. When you speak, stand up straight. If nervous, look at a friendly face. Smiling helps the listeners feel connected to you. If you forget something, it’s okay. Just breathe and check your notes. Practicing at home can also be fun. For example, you can record yourself with a phone and watch it back. This helps you hear your voice and see your body language. There are many other fun ways to practice, too. These activities build confidence naturally. With these tips and lots of practice, you will become a more confident speaker. So take a deep breath, smile, and share your ideas with the world. 1．Why is public speaking an important skill? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What happens to kids when they get scared about public speaking? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of voice should we use when giving a speech? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What can we do if we feel nervous during a speech? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How can we practice public speaking at home? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邢台一模（考前备考建议） 中等 本文针对考前焦虑给出三条建议：充足睡眠、调整状态、克服恐惧。 应试指导说明文，针对性强，围绕考前心理与准备展开，贴合中考备考。 共 5 题，4 道原文细节题 + 1 道补充建议开放题，难度适中。 （2026·河北邢台·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Is there an important exam right around the corner? Most students think that there’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is what most students worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you to pass an important exam. You may have a try. Number 1: Enjoy enough sleep. It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Students shouldn’t be proud of that, especially when they’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. Sleep isn’t for the weak, but for the wise. Enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic (精力充沛的). Number 2: Get yourself together. This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. Number 3: Don’t fear. Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t fear. Take a deep breath before starting the exam, and then you won’t feel afraid. When meeting difficulties, put them away and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. 1．What do most students worry about? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why is getting enough sleep important before an exam? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Which advice is the most important? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What does the writer advise you to do when you meet difficult questions during the exam? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What other advice can you give to students before an exam?(列出一点且与文中不同) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（朋友间礼貌表达不同观点） 中等 本文以音乐喜好为例，教学生认真倾听、礼貌表达、珍视友谊，尊重差异。 人际交往指导文，案例贴近生活，观点明确，引导正确交友观念。 共 5 题，4 道细节理解题 + 1 道行为改变开放题，考查情感与逻辑理解。 （2026·河北沧州·一模）Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Even best friends may have different hobbies, and of course different opinions. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? Listen to others carefully Although you want to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation going well. Good listeners make others feel respected (被尊重的). Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,”Lucy could try, “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you. Value (珍视) your friendship When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. For example, a smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences help us grow. As teenagers learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices, and understanding them is the first step to growing up. 1．What kind of music does Lucy’s best friend enjoy more? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What can you do to make others feel respected? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What polite expression does Lucy use to share her music preference? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What should you remind yourself of when disagreeing with friends? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How will you change after reading the text? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 07 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（保持积极心态） 中等 本文强调积极心态的重要性，说明其对健康、处事、克服困难的作用。 心理成长说明文，说理通俗，用常见谚语与案例辅助理解，主旨明确。 共 5 题，4 道细节题 + 1 道个性化做法开放题，需结合文本提炼观点。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Life is not always easy, and there may be difficulties from time to time. But no matter how hard things are, there is always a way out. Staying hopeful and never giving up can help solve problems better. Have you heard of the saying “The glass is half full.”? It means seeing the good side of a situation. If a person says “the glass is half empty.”, he may pay more attention to the bad side of a thing. You should always hold the positive (积极的) attitude because this positive attitude gives you the courage to keep going when you face trouble in daily life. It is not always easy to stay happy and positive. Everyone may feel worried, angry or sad sometimes, and that is very common. However, having a positive attitude is helpful to people’s health. It can improve people’s health by making them feel happier and sleep better. What’s more, when you believe that problems can be solved, you will not feel so nervous. The calmness makes it easier for you to overcome difficulties. The brain works better when it is not clouded by fear and worry. For example, imagine you are about to act in a school play. If you worry about forgetting your lines, you might make mistakes. However, if you believe you will do well and focus on the joy of performing, you will be likely to act much better. A positive attitude acts like a shield (盾牌) against stress. In short, a positive attitude is like a key to success. It not only keeps us healthy and happy, but also gives us the strength to face challenges. 1．What can help solve problems better? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What does the saying “The glass is half full.” mean? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How can a positive attitude improve people’s health according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 4．When does the brain work better according to Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________ 5．When you feel worried or nervous, what will you do to keep positive? (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 08 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（控制过度消费） 较难 本文分析过度消费的原因，分享 “72 小时规则” 帮助理性消费、打破消费循环。 生活习惯说理文，结合个人经历，逻辑层层递进，有一定思辨性。 共 5 题，4 道细节推理题 + 1 道观点评价开放题，考查文本深层理解。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then…oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and the response (回应) to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a Taobao link. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 1．What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 09 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（中学生减压健康生活） 较难 本文针对中学生压力问题，给出规划时间、运动、倾诉、培养爱好四条建议。 身心健康说明文，覆盖学习与生活压力，建议全面，贴合初中生实际困境。 共 5 题，全部为细节整合题，需概括段落核心，考查信息归纳能力。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life. They often stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams and hardly have time for their own interests. As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy. To solve these problems and help students keep a healthy lifestyle, here are some practical and helpful suggestions. Plan your time wisely. You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep. Try to finish your homework on time and avoid putting things off until the last minute. At the same time, you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos, which can help you focus more on important things. Take some exercise every day to keep healthy. You can run for about twenty minutes in the early morning, take a walk with your family after dinner or play basketball and badminton with your classmates. Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory, making it easier for you to study well. Learn to share your feelings with others. When you feel sad, worried or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently. They will understand you, comfort you and offer you valuable advice to help you out of trouble. Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. It can relax your brain, lift your spirits and make your school life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow the advice above, you will certainly feel more relaxed and live a happier and healthier school life. 1．What problems do many middle school students have? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How can students plan their time wisely according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How does daily exercise help students? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Who can students talk to when they feel stressed? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What hobbies can students choose to relax themselves according to the passage？ ___________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会（文化传承、科技应用、志愿服务、社会现象、跨文化交际、AI 技术、民俗文化） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山二模（糖葫芦文化） 容易 本文介绍糖葫芦的起源、历史、做法、种类与文化意义。 传统文化说明文，语言通俗，包含制作步骤与民俗背景，贴近生活。 共 5 题，4 道原文细节题 + 1 道主旨概括题，信息直观易找。 （2026·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It’s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会). Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into the heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it. We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world. 1．Where is Tanghulu from? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What kinds of vitamins are Haw Tanghulu rich in? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（冬季六个节气） 容易 本文介绍中国冬季六个节气的时间、气候特点与民俗习惯。 节气文化说明文，按时间顺序介绍，知识点清晰，弘扬传统文化。 共 5 题，4 道细节查找题 + 1 道喜好理由开放题，考点基础。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7 — 8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22 — 23) and daxue (Dec 6 — 8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan 4 — 6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪). Finally, during dahan (Jan 19 — 21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How do people from the northern part of China celebrate lidong? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What does daxue mean according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 3．When does the shortest day of the year come in China? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What are Chinese people ready to do after dahan? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Of all the six solar terms in the text, which one do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 03 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山三模（孙靖免费爱心摊位） 中等 本文讲述老人孙靖回报社会，开设免费摊位助人，邻居纷纷参与传递爱心。 公益记叙文，故事温暖，传递感恩与友善，人物事迹真实感人。 共 5 题，4 道细节题 + 1 道主旨启示题，考查情感与价值观理解。 （2026·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In front of the Yitong Shoe Repair Shop in Xi’an, there is a stall (摊位). It is filled with toys, books, shoes and clothes. The stall is run by a 75-year-old man named Sun Jing. Things on the stall are given away for free to those in need. Why does he do this? Sun says he wants to return love. Many years ago, Sun’s son got a serious illness. Many kind people helped him raise money for the treatment. Although his son passed away in the end, Sun never forgot to be kind. The number of things on the stall is increasing. People from all over the country often send things to his shop. Everyone around him is willing to give him a hand. One of Sun Jing’s neighbours, Mu Yaxi, drives to her hometown in Lantian every half month to give out things. Another neighbour, Yuan Meili, also helps in the same way. Sun Jing will keep repaying the kindness he received. He believes that helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. 1．What does Sun’s stall offer? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Sun give things on the stall away for free? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How did the kind people help Sun Jing many years ago? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of Sun Jing’s neighbours? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story of Sun Jing? (总结两点即可) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 04 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・沧州一模（猫咪面部表情研究） 中等 本文介绍美国科学家对猫咪面部表情的研究，揭示猫咪情绪表达的特点。 动物研究说明文，数据清晰，结论明确，语言严谨且生动。 共 5 题，4 道研究细节题 + 1 道养猫观点开放题，信息定位准确。 （2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new research, cats have many different facial expressions（面部表情）, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They recorded videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. They collected 194 minutes of videos over several months. From these videos, they found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture（混合）of different facial movements, which included licking（舔）their noses, opening their mouths, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists,They also found cats can use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens（使变平）its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. The researchers still aren’t sure what the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. But they plan to study it next. They also hope that the research could help cat lovers improve the way they look after their cats. 1．How was the research carried out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many facial movements can cats use in total? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What does a friendly cat look like? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What will the researchers study next? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Will you keep a cat as a pet if you can? Why er why not? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 05 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・邯郸一模（眼神交流的文化差异） 中等 本文介绍中西方眼神交流的文化差异，说明不当眼神接触可能造成误解。 跨文化交际说明文，对比鲜明，解释不同文化的礼仪习惯。 共 5 题，4 道细节对比题 + 1 道文化重要性开放题，考查逻辑理解。 （2026·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 1．What does “eye contact” mean? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 06 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（北京心目影院） 中等 本文介绍王伟力创立心目影院，为盲人讲电影，丰富盲人精神生活。 公益记叙文，讲述暖心事迹，体现社会关怀与平等意识。 共 5 题，4 道时间、事件细节题 + 1 道助人行动开放题。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 1．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? ___________________________________________________________ 2．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What has the government provided? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 07 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・张家口一模（AI 礼貌用语能耗） 较难 本文说明对 AI 使用礼貌用语会增加回复长度与能耗，建议简洁使用 AI。 科技社会说明文，分析现象与原因，贴近当下 AI 使用热点。 共 5 题，4 道细节原因题 + 1 道使用改变开放题，考查逻辑推理。 （2026·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 You may know the saying. “Good manners cost nothing.” But for AI companies like OpenAI, that’s not quite true. Their CEO says people using polite words like “please” and “thank you” with chatbots (聊天机器人) have cost the company tens of millions of dollars. When you are polite, the chatbot often gives a longer reply. Making these longer answers uses more computing power (算力) and energy. For example, simply asking for “capital of France” gets a short answer. But asking “Please tell me the capital of France” may result in a much longer reply. Studies show most chatbot users treat smart things as humans. Many people talk to AI politely without thinking because it is a natural habit. Being polite might change the answer you get, but it doesn’t make the AI more human—it just makes it work harder. This added work uses a lot of energy. Every time we ask AI to do something, like creating a picture or answering a question, it uses power. With more and more people using AI, the total energy use is becoming a bigger problem. So, while being polite is a good habit, with AI, sometimes simple is better-for both the company and our planet. 1．How much have users’ polite words cost OpenAI? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of reply does a chatbot often give when you are polite? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why do many people talk to AI politely without thinking? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is becoming a bigger problem with more people using AI? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like to do with AI? What change will you make after reading this text? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 08 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（AI 的应用与局限） 较难 本文介绍 AI 在生活、学校、医院的应用，说明其优势与人类主导的必要性。 科技说明文，覆盖面广，客观分析利弊，引导理性看待 AI。 共 5 题，4 道功能细节题 + 1 道学习使用开放题，信息覆盖面广。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is already around us in everyday life. It is no longer just in science fiction movies but becomes a useful tool for common people. AI can learn from data (数据) and do things that usually need human intelligence. For example, navigation apps (导航软件) use AI to choose the best way for drivers and avoid traffic jams. Shopping apps also use AI to show you products you might be interested in. AI is widely used in schools and hospitals, too. Some schools use AI to check homework and give advice to students. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. It saves a lot of time and makes work more efficient. Though AI is very helpful, it still needs humans to guide it. AI cannot think or feel as humans do. It cannot make creative ideas or understand true feelings. So people will always play the most important role in making AI work well. In the future, AI will develop faster and change our life more greatly. It is necessary for us to learn simple AI knowledge and use it in a right way. 1．What can AI learn from? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What can navigation apps use AI to do? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How can AI help doctors in hospitals? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why will humans always play an important role with AI? ___________________________________________________________ 5．How will you use AI properly in your daily study? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 09 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・保定一模（情绪识别机器人） 较难 本文介绍华中科技大学研发的情绪识别机器人，可识别情绪、模仿面部表情。 科技发明说明文，专业术语通俗化，介绍技术、功能与应用场景。 共 5 题，4 道技术细节题 + 1 道场景应用开放题，考查细节提取。 （2026·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Engineers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan have made great progress. They have developed a new robotic system. It can tell and copy people’s different emotions (情绪). It is an important step in reducing the communication gap (障碍) between humans and robots. Led by Professor Yu Li, the team used high-precision algorithms (高精度算法) to study human facial movements. The system can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger with 95% accuracy (准确率) in real life. What’s more, it can also tell 15 mixed emotions (mixed feelings such as happy surprise) with 70% accuracy, which is quite uncommon at present. Unlike old robots, it can catch small facial movements and tell main and unimportant feelings in different emotions. This technology also lets robots make natural facial expressions. Traditional robots only have simple mouth movements. But the new robots have 20 movable facial points. They can make different basic and mixed expressions naturally, and even move their lips (嘴唇) in 3D to make different mouth shapes for speaking. The robots can also change their expressions by understanding the conversation situation and people’s purpose. Now the technology is out of the lab and into real life. It works as a friend for lonely old people in communities. The team hopes it will be used in more places like shops and banks soon. But Professor Yu says that understanding emotions does not mean the robot itself has emotions. The technology can provide care and support, but it should never take the place of human social communication. 1．What have the engineers developed at Huazhong University of Science and Technology? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What basic emotions can the system tell in real life? (Please write at least two examples.) ___________________________________________________________ 3．How many movable facial points do the new robots have? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What does the new robot do for lonely old people in communities now? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Besides the uses mentioned in the passage, where else can this technology be used? And why? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 10 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（春晚武 BOT 机器人） 较难 本文介绍春晚节目《武 BOT》，人形机器人表演功夫，展现中国科技进步。 科技新闻说明文，结合热点事件，介绍技术突破与文化融合。 共 5 题，4 道节目与技术细节题 + 1 道未来应用开放题。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) had a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In this show, human-like robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu together with young kung fu performers. This made it one of the most talked-about performances in this year’s gala. It won high praise from both the young and the old. The robots are designed and produced by a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements on stage. They work with students from kung fu schools and stay in step with them. Because they have exact control technology and stable (稳定的) movement design, the robots can move smoothly and work well with human performers. The robot performance made great progress in just one year. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, they finished difficult kung fu movements easily. This great progress shows the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. This popular program is more than just an exciting and interesting stage act. It helps people understand kung fu in a new way by combining (使融合) traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．Which program was hugely popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why can the robots move smoothly and work well with human performers? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What does the great progress of the robot performance show? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How does this popular program help people understand kung fu in a new way? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Imagine how robots will be used in daily life. (Please give an example.) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 11 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（声波供电水下相机） 较难 本文介绍新型声波供电水下相机，解决传统相机供电难题，助力海洋探索。 科技发明说明文，原理清晰，解决实际问题，专业性较强。 共 5 题，4 道原理与功能题 + 1 道评价开放题，考查原理理解。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine an underwater camera that could take photos anywhere in the sea. Until now, the use of underwater cameras still has many problems. Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries (电池) that don't last long. Such problems have kept scientists from discovering most of the ocean world. But now researchers have found a way to solve these problems. They’re powering a new camera with sounds-ocean sounds. The camera has two sensors (传感器) at the bottom. Each is made of special materials. When sound travels through the water, it creates shakes of pressure. These cause the sensors’ material to shake and then the special material changes the shaking into electric energy. An electronic instrument stores the energy, which can be compared to a reusable battery. Once the electronic instrument has enough energy, it turns on the camera and takes pictures. Then, it lets the sensors store more sound energy to receive and send the camera’s pictures-as sound-to some underwater microphones or receivers. In this way, the sensors not only power the camera, but also send out the data (数据) carrying its pictures. The sea is noisy. This makes sure there’s a ready power station to use for the new camera. Any sound can power it-whether it is a swimming fish, passing boats, or falling rocks. That underwater receiver picks up the camera’s data and brings the data together and changes it into a picture. And with that, an undersea photo shoot (拍摄) is done. 1．What are the two problems with old underwater cameras? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many sensors does the new underwater camera have? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What does sound create when it travels through the water? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Besides powering the camera, what else do the sensors do? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like the new underwater camera? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 12 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・石家庄一模（理性使用 AI 学习） 较难 本文介绍 AI 在学习中的便利，提醒学生理性使用、独立思考、甄别信息。 学习科技说明文，结合学生使用场景，引导正确使用工具。 共 5 题，4 道使用细节题 + 1 道额外用途开放题，贴合学习实际。 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 AI tools have become an important part of our daily studies recently. For example, I often use Deepseek to search for learning materials and key information quickly, which saves me a lot of time. Meanwhile, Doubao, a useful AI assistant, helps me practice spoken English by correcting my pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. With these AI tools, instead of spending hours flipping (翻阅) through thick textbooks or searching the Internet aimlessly, I can find exactly what I need in just a few seconds. What’s more, these tools can be used anytime, anywhere, whether I’m at home doing homework or on the bus reviewing lessons. So I can get instant (即时的) help whenever I meet difficulties. However, it’s really important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are convenient and helpful, we shouldn’t rely on (依靠) them for everything. We need to think critically (批判性地) and try to come up with our own ideas first. It’s better to get ideas from their answers instead of just copying them. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right—sometimes it may provide incorrect or misleading content. All in all, AI tools are powerful helpers, but we should be smart users. Let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better, improve our skills, and get well prepared for the future. 1．How can Doubao help the writer with spoken English? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why can the writer get instant help whenever meeting difficulties? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What should we do instead of simply copying AI’s answers? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why should we double-check the information from AI? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Besides the uses mentioned in the text, how else do you think AI tools can help students in their studies? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 13 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（现代科技改变生活） 较难 本文介绍 AI、智能家居、新能源汽车三大科技，给生活带来便利与环保效益。 科技综合说明文，分领域介绍，条理清晰，凸显科技价值。 共 5 题，4 道分类细节题 + 1 道合理使用开放题，考查概括能力。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Modern Technology: Changing Our Life for the Better In the modern world, technology is developing rapidly and has become an important part of our daily life. It has greatly changed how we live, work and study, bringing convenience and progress to people all over the world. Among all modern technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles are the most common and influential ones in our daily life. AI is widely used in many fields. It can recognize human voices, help students with their studies by providing educational resources, and assist workers in finishing difficult tasks more efficiently. Smart home systems make our life easier: smart lights adjust brightness automatically, smart refrigerators remind us of food expiration, and smart sweepers clean houses without people’s help. New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly, producing no harmful gases, and their intelligent navigation systems can help drivers find the best routes quickly. These technologies not only make our life more convenient but also promote social development. They save our time, reduce environmental pollution and help us solve many difficult problems. With the continuous development of technology, we can look forward to a smarter and better future. However, we should also use technology properly to avoid its negative effects. 1．What are the most common and influential modern technologies in daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How can AI help students according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What can smart refrigerators do for people? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why are new energy vehicles environmentally friendly? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think we should do to use modern technology properly? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 14 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（语音识别技术） 较难 本文介绍语音识别技术的发展、应用、优势及对残障人士的帮助。 科技应用说明文，历史与现实结合，功能介绍全面。 共 5 题，4 道应用细节题 + 1 道喜好理由开放题，考点全面。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Voice Recognition Technology Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be required to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition can help you focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. Voice recognition is becoming more and more popular now. It makes our life more convenient. But it still needs to be improved. It still makes mistakes in a noisy environment. 1．How do we usually control machines in daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Where was voice recognition first shown in the 1960s? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What is real-world voice recognition used to do? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How does speech recognition software help deaf people? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like voice recognition technology? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 15 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（在线学习） 较难 本文分析在线学习的优势与问题，给出高效线上学习的具体建议。 学习方式说明文，利弊辩证分析，建议实用，贴合当下学习模式。 共 5 题，4 道细节概括题 + 1 道个人改进开放题，考查归纳与表达。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, online learning has become an important part of students’ daily study. It is popular among both middle school students and young learners. With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way. Online learning has several clear advantages. First, it saves much time and energy. Students don’t need to travel to school or training centers, so they can spend more time on their lessons and hobbies. Second, it is very convenient. They can pause, replay or watch the videos again if they don’t understand the knowledge well. Third, there are rich and colorful learning resources online. Students can choose lessons from excellent teachers across the country and learn what they truly need. However, online learning also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos instead of studying. Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly. Staring at the screen for a long time also does great harm to students’ eyesight and makes them feel tired easily. To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes. When used in a right way, online learning can really help students improve their study and develop good learning habits. 1．What can students take with a computer or a smart phone? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned? ___________________________________________________________ 3．What may happen to some students without teachers’ direct guidance? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What should students do to make online learning more effective? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do to make your online study better? ___________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自然（音乐与身心、绿色出行、健康生活、生态环保） Passage 01 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（音乐对生活的影响） 中等 本文介绍不同音乐对情绪、身心的作用，以及音乐在人际交往中的意义。 艺术生活说明文，分类清晰，贴近日常听歌场景，语言优美。 共 5 题，4 道细节作用题 + 1 道音乐喜好开放题，难度基础。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How Music Influences People’s Daily Life Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Scientists have found that music can influence not only our feelings but also our mind and body in many ways. Soft and gentle music is widely used to help people relax. When we listen to light music or classical pieces, our heart rate slows down and our stress becomes much lower. Many doctors advise patients to listen to soft music to calm their mind and improve their sleep quality. Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly. Lively and rhythmic music has different effects. It can cheer people up and fill them with energy. This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations. It makes people excited and willing to take part in activities. When people feel upset or tired, cheerful music can quickly lift their mood and make them active again. Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends. In short, music is more than just sound. It is a special language that touches our hearts and makes our life more colorful. 1．What plays an important role in people’s daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What can soft music help students do? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Where is lively and rhythmic music often played? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What helps people who like the same kind of music become friends easily? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of music do you like and why? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 02 篇目 难度 主旨概括 选材特点 问题设计 2026・唐山一模（骑行的好处与规则） 中等 本文介绍骑行对健康、环保的益处，说明骑行安全规则与注意事项。 绿色生活说明文，益处与规则结合，倡导健康环保出行方式。 共 5 题，4 道细节好处与规则题 + 1 道观点评价开放题，信息直观。 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 1．What do more people choose to do when they go out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How is cycling good for our body? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of cycling? ___________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读表达 参考答案 主题01 人与自我（学习方法、心态调整、情绪管理、习惯养成、自我提升、应试技巧、人际交往） Passage 01 【答案】1．Because the development of technology makes students write much less than before. 2．It helps students write in the correct position and in the right size. 3．How each letter is formed and spaced. 4．Try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. 5．答案示例：Yes. Follow the correct writing rules. The spacing between letters should be the same, and the punctuation should be written in the right way. / Yes. Prepare a notebook for mistakes. Copy down letters, words, or sentences that I often write wrong, and practice them separately...（言之有理即可，但不能与文章内容重复） Passage 02 【答案】1．Goals that we can reach for and that can keep us going. 2．Because they can get better results and it is more fun than studying alone. 3．Sit down and get our homework over with. 4．When we take breaks. 5．If we keep trying, we will surely become smarter and more successful.（合理即可） Passage 03 【答案】1．We can call the club leader or check their school WeChat account. 2．Because it gives us time to find the room and keep calm. 3．We can take three slow deep breaths and smile. 4．We should say “Could you please say that again?”. 5．示例：How often does the club hold activities? Passage 04 【答案】1．Because it helps us express our ideas clearly, and it is helpful in school, with friends, and in our future job. 2．They may feel nervous or afraid that others will judge them, and they talk too fast or forget what to say. 3．We should use a clear and loud voice. 4．We can take deep breaths to calm ourselves, or look at a friendly face, or smile. 5．We can practice in front of a mirror, or practice with our family/friends, or record our speech and check it.(符合题意即可) Passage 05 【答案】1．There’s no way to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. 2．Because enough sleep helps the brain rest, making students perform better and stay energetic. 3．The advice to get yourself together. 4．Put them away and come back to them later. 5．Make a study plan./Review key points carefully.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 06 【答案】1．Rock music. 2．Listen to others carefully. 3．I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds! 4．Friendship matters. 5． I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. Passage 07 【答案】1．Staying hopeful and never giving up. 2．It means seeing the good side of a situation. 3．By making people feel happier and sleep better. 4．When it is not clouded by fear and worry. 5．I will listen to soft music or go for a walk outdoors to relax myself and keep positive. Passage 08 【答案】1．Not to overspend./Not overspending. 2．Two. 3．Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 4．She/He will go ahead and buy it. 5．Yes. Because this can help me manage my spending habits. Passage 09 【答案】1．They stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams, have little time for their own interests and therefore feel tired, anxious and unhappy. 2．They should make a detailed timetable that includes study, breaks, exercise and enough sleep, finish homework on time, avoid putting things off and limit the time on phones and games. 3．It builds up their bodies, calms their minds and improves their memory. 4．Their parents, teachers or close friends. 5．They can choose a hobby such as reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. 主题02 人与社会（文化传承、科技应用、志愿服务、社会现象、跨文化交际、AI 技术、民俗文化） Passage 01 【答案】1．It’s from northern China. 2．By holding the Tanghulu Fair. 3．They get together to hold a Tanghulu Competition. 4．It is rich in Vitamins C and E. 5．It’s mainly about Tanghulu. Passage 02 【答案】1．They celebrate lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. 2．Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. 3．The shortest day of the year comes at dongzhi in China. 4．Chinese people are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. 5． Lidong, because on that day I can eat delicious dumplings with my family. Passage 03 【答案】1．Toys, books, shoes and clothes. 2．Because he wants to return love. 3．They helped him raise money for the treatment. 4．They are kind and helpful. 5．Helping others brings joy and warmth to both givers and receivers. We should repay the kindness we received. Passage 04 【答案】1．By recording videos./They recorded 194 minutes of videos of 53 cats in a local cat café. 2．3./Twenty-six. 4．It moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. 5．What the cats want to communicate with others using the facial expressions. 6．Yes, I will. Because I like cats and they can always make me feel relaxed./ No, I won’t. Because I don’t have enough time to care for it.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 05 【答案】1．It means looking into another person’s eyes. 2．They may think that you are lying. 3．We should look down. 4．It is impolite and may make them feel nervous. 5．Yes, I do. Because cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, knowing them helps us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. Passage 06 【答案】1．Blind people./All blind people. 2．In 3. 4．Special schools and sidewalks./The government has provided special schools and sidewalks. 5．Two weeks./As long as two weeks. 6．I can guide them to visit Hebei Museum. Passage 07 【答案】1．Tens of millions of dollars. 2．A longer reply. 3．Because it is a natural habit./It is a habit. 4．The total energy use. 5．I like using AI to create pictures. Now, I’ll ask for one good picture instead of many tries./ I like to chat with AI and ask questions. Now I’ll keep my questions shorter and clearer./ I use AI to create cartoon pictures for fun. Now I will use AI less often for fun to help save energy./... Passage 08 【答案】1．It can learn from data. 2．It can choose the best way and avoid traffic jams. 3．It can help them look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. 4．Because AI cannot think, feel or make creative ideas like humans. 5．I will use it to look up useful information and improve my study. Passage 09 【答案】1．They have developed a new robotic system. 2．It can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger. 3．They have 20 movable facial points. 4．It works as a friend for them. 5．It can be used in hospitals. Because it can comfort sick people by understanding their emotions. Passage 10 【答案】1．Wu BOT. 2．Because they have exact control technology and stable movement design. 3．It shows the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. 4．By combining traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. 5．Robots can help people clean the house or take care of the elderly. Passage 11 【答案】1．Some must be connected to power lines and others depend on batteries that don’t last long. 2．Two. 3．It creates pressure vibrations. 4．They also send out the data carrying the camera’s pictures. 5．Yes. Because it can be powered by ocean sounds and work anywhere in the sea, which helps scientists discover the ocean world. Passage 12 【答案】1．By correcting pronunciation and providing natural dialogues. / It corrects pronunciation and provides natural dialogues. /… 2．Because we can use these tools anytime and anywhere. / Because AI tools can be used anytime and anywhere. / Because these tools can be used whether the writer is at home or on the bus. / … 3．Think critically and come up with our own ideas. / It’s better to get ideas from AI rather than copy them directly. / We should get ideas from their answers. / … 4．Because AI may provide incorrect or misleading content. / Because AI doesn’t always get it right. / … 5．AI can help us do our homework better. / AI tools can create learning plans. / They can help solve difficult problems. /AI can help us correct articles. / …（答案不唯一） Passage 13 【答案】1．Artificial intelligence (AI), smart home and new energy vehicles. 2．It can help students with their studies by providing educational resources. 3．They can remind people of food expiration. 4．Because they produce no harmful gases. 5．(示例) We should use technology to help us study and work, not waste time on it. / We should avoid using technology in a wrong way that harms others or the environment. Passage 14 【答案】1．By using a mouse or keyboard. 2．In films and TV shows. 3．To do more everyday tasks. 4．By listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. 5．Yes, I do. Because it makes our life more convenient. / Because it is helpful to deaf people. / Because it can be asked to do many tasks. / No, I don't. Because it makes mistakes in a noisy environment. (答案合理即可) Passage 15 【答案】1．They can take different kinds of classes online. 2．Three. 3．They may lose interest in learning quickly. 4．They should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly, keep away from meaningless games, focus on their lessons, and take short breaks or do eye exercises. 5．I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time. (合理即可) 主题03 人与自然（音乐与身心、绿色出行、健康生活、生态环保） Passage 01 【答案】1．Music. 2．It helps them stay focused and think more clearly. 3．At sports games, parties and celebrations. 4．Music helps people express their thoughts and share happiness, so they easily become friends. 5．I like pop music best because it makes me relaxed and happy. Passage 02 【答案】1．They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．We must wear helmets. 5．I think it is a healthy and green activity. (合理即可) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $