精品解析：湖北省荆门市东宝区德艺学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

八年级英语5月独立作业 听力部分（15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计5分） 1. What did the girl lose? A. A pair of glasses B. A mobile phone C. An umbrella 2. When will the woman start the new job? A. In May B. In June C. In July 3. What does Marc think of the machine? A. cheap B. noisy C. big 4. Who came to Ben’s home last Sunday? A. his friends B. his grandparents C. his cousins 5. What does Luke’s sister do now? A. She is a cook B. She is a nurse C. She is a teacher 第二部分 听较长对话和短文答题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why does the woman want an SUV? A. It is cool B. It has more room C. It is easy to drive 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student 听第一篇短文，回答第8-11小题。 A Field Trip to the Zoo I first saw a ________ I waited for the tiger ,but it never came ________ I finally saw an elephant . It was ________ I want to get a cat ,but my mom can’t get close to cats. They make her ________comfortable. 8. A. lion B. koala C. giraffe 9. A. in B. out C. back 10. A. huge B. strong C. asleep 11. A. throat B. face C. nose 听第二篇短文，回答第12-15小题。 12. What’s the speaker’s new teacher like? A. Brave B. Patient C. Nice 13. Who is Lily? A. The speaker’s teacher B. The speaker’s classmate C. The speaker’s mother 14. What did the speaker do after school? A. He took a walk B. He played basketball C. He wrote passages. 15. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022. It is a chatbot ____1____ by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text. ChatGPT learns what to say by getting ____2____ from the Internet. It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions. ChatGPT ____3____ well. It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural! The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with their ____4____. It can understand questions and provide answers for ____5____. It can provide step-by-step instructions to ____6____ problems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. ChatGPT can ____7____ help kids practice their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts (提示). What’s more, it can be ____8____ to help children practice their problem-solving skills. Finally, it can help children develop their curiosity (好奇心) by providing them with topics to discuss. However, ChatGPT is getting ____9____ reviews (评论) from people. While some think students should use the tool for help, others become ____10____. If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work? In fact, ____11____ ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses might be noticed ____12____ by their teachers. After all, teachers often ____13____ their student very well. ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right. It may make ____14____ sometimes. SanAltman, CEO of OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise to ____15____ it for anything important right now.” 1. A. developed B. received C. described D. realized 2. A. surprise B. practice C. information D. money 3. A. swims B. works C. sings D. dances 4. A. dreams B. habits C. housework D. homework 5. A. them B. it C. him D. her 6. A. meet B. cause C. solve D. bring 7. A. almost B. also C. just D. hardly 8. A. considered B. changed C. returned D. used 9. A. different B. new C. good D. common 10. A. sorry B. worried C. relaxed D. proud 11. A. until B. if C. though D. because 12. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily D. quickly 13. A. know B. control C. choose D. promise 14. A. friends B. mistakes C. plans D. decisions 15. A. look like B. search for C. depend on D. think about 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些人对其使用的担忧。 【1题详解】 句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。 developed开发；received收到；described形容；realized意识到。根据“by OpenAI, an American AI research business.”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT的研发公司。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。 surprise惊讶；practice练习；information信息；money金钱。根据“It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions.”可知，ChatGPT能从网上收集信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：ChatGPT运行得很好。 swims游泳；works运行；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据“It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural!”可知，ChatGPT运行得很好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这款人工智能聊天机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。 dreams梦想；habits习惯；housework家务；homework作业。根据“With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.”可知，机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它可以理解问题并给孩子们提供答案。 them他们；it它；him他；her她。此处应用代词them指代复数名词children“孩子们”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。 meet遇见；cause导致；solve解决；bring带来。根据“problems”可知，此处指一步步解决问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。 almost几乎；also也；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with...”和“help kids practice their reading and writing skills”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT的其它作用。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子们练习他们解决问题的能力。 considered考虑；changed改变；returned返回；used使用。根据“be...to help children practice their problem-solving skills.”可知，此处表示“被用来做”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。 different不同的；new新的；good好的；common普通的。根据“While some think students should use the tool for help, others become...”可知，人们对ChatGPT有不同的看法。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，但也有人开始担心。 sorry遗憾的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据“While some think students should use the tool for help, others become...”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句说ChatGPT很有用，后半句应表示其担忧。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。 until直到；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses might be noticed...by their teachers.”可知，此处为让步关系，虽然ChatGPT是学生的好工具，但使用它会被老师发现。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。 suddenly突然地；probably或许，大概；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“some of the language it uses might be noticed...by their teachers.”可知，老师能很快注意到ChatGPT使用的语言。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：毕竟，老师往往非常了解他们的学生。 know了解；control控制；choose选择；promise承诺。根据“After all, teachers often...their student very well.”可知，老师很了解学生。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它有时可能会犯错误。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；plans计划；decisions决定。根据“ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right.”可知，ChatGPT可能会犯错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在依赖它做任何重要的事情是不明智的。 look like看起来像；search for寻找；depend on依靠；think about考虑。根据“It isn’t wise to...it for anything important right now.”可知，此处指依靠ChatGPT做事情。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中达出一个最佳答案. A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips (提示), and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! Pack Make a list of things to pack. Each hiker can bring different things. Recheck your list. Are you all set? .water and food .first aid kit .blanket .matches Dress right Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail (步道). Don’t hike fast. It’s unwise. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard. So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. Be good hikers Help our country and our Earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the trail. 16. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Chocolate. 17. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is more proper than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Check you stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与家人和朋友一起徒步旅行时，为了确保安全和愉快，需要记住的一些提示，包括打包物品、正确着装、从小行程开始且慢行、遵守规则以及做文明徒步者等方面的内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pack”部分“water and food; first aid kit; blanket; matches”可知，在打包清单上的是毯子。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pack”、“Dress right”、“Start small, go slow”、“Follow smart rules”、“Be good hikers”可知，文章一共提到了五条提示。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dress right”部分“Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses.”可知，Look 1中有长裤、运动鞋、帽子、太阳镜，符合安全徒步的着装要求。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Follow smart rules”部分“Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together.”可知，作者认为安全徒步要确保与团队在一起。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是徒步旅行时的安全提示，徒步旅行属于户外活动，所以可能在杂志的“户外”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites (文物遗址). He joined a cultural relies census (审查) team to have a deep understanding of the sites. Li’s love for cultural relies began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (文物). Besides collecting, he has also restored (修复) more than 200 artifacts, improving this skill a lot. Although he has strong connection with ancient artifacts, it was his first time to take part in this job. The work turned out to be quite challenging. Setting up boundaries (边界) and sizing areas were their main tasks. To describe the ancient village sites better, the team had to walk long way to work out the boundaries. In the hot summer sun, Li often walked up to 30, 000 steps a day through com fields. ★ “After digging, we examined some earth to find the sign of cultural relies,” Li said. “This step is the key to making sure we get the boundaries right and avoid missing any relies.” Then, the team used special tool to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site more exactly so that all sites receive the most protection makes us very happy.” Li said. Looking ahead, Li wants to study cultural relies and archaeology (考古学) in college. “I hope I can help with the archaeological work in my hometown,” Li said. 21. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A. Offering the advice. B. Using the saying. C. Listing the number. D. Telling the difference. 22. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. But he never gave up his tasks. B. Though feeling tired, he was happy. C. Based on the walks, he knew the boundaries. D. During these walks, he also did some digging. 23. Li and his team ________ for their census work. ① restored the artifacts ② did some digging ③ sized the sites ④ studied the earth ⑤ collected the artifacts A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑥ 24. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________. A. Li takes much pride in his work B. Li’s daily life is hard but interesting C. Li wants to find a job in his hometown D. Li hopes to join more census teams 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Digging to the College B. Surveying the Ancient Past C. Dreaming of the Future D. Discovering the New Life 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李东林和其团队对不可移动文物进行调查的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，提到了李冬林的爱好和他修复文物的成就，其中涉及到具体的数字“over 100 cultural artifacts”和“more than 200 artifacts”，采用了列数字的写作手法。故选C。   【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the hot summer sun, Li often walked up to 30, 000 steps a day through com fields.”以及接下来的“After digging”描述，空处应是关于步行过程中还进行了一些挖掘工作。故选D。   【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Setting up boundaries and sizing areas ”以及第五段“After digging, we examined some earth”可知，李和他的团队进行挖掘、测量和研究土壤，因此正确的选项是②③④。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。结合最后两段可知，李提到工作的困难，但也表示能够精确描述和保护遗址让他们感到快乐，表现出李对工作的自豪。故选A。  【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，主要讲述了关于文化遗址的调查工作，因此“Surveying the Ancient Past”作为标题最合适。故选B。 C There are challenges (挑战) to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能) to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AItechnology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 26. What is CETIA? A. A clothing store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental organization. 27. What does the underlined work “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Separating clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28. What does the writer think about the two machines? A. He finds them amazing. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He believes they need improvement. D. He worries about their future. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain the importance of recycling B. introduce a company and its inventions C. call for people to protect the environment D. make a report on a company’s achievements 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了法国的一家公司研制了能帮助回收再利用服装的机器。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company is called CETIA”可知CETIA是一家公司，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt the glue and pull off the soles by hand”和“No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes”可知其代指把鞋底剥离下来，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines.”可知作者认为那些机器是神奇的，故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段总述引出话题，第二段具体介绍这个公司制造了可再利用服装的机器，第三段和第四段介绍了这两个机器的神奇之处，最后一段介绍了发明这两个机器的重要作用，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了法国一家公司发明了两个帮助回收再利用服装的机器及重要性，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Robots are amazing! People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. They make it feel like the future is here. ____31____. Be your good friend ____32____? Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and understand their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe. ____33____ This robot Aeolus is a great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Carry things for you Gita doesn’t look like a usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. ____34____. Cook your favorite food If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes. ____35____, and it can clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook. A. It can learn to cook new ones B. Help around the house C. What’s the name of this robot D. Have you ever imagined the future E. Let’s see what amazing robots can do F. It’s nice for a short trip to the market 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种家用机器人的功能和特点，展示了它们如何使我们的生活变得更加便捷和有趣。 【31题详解】 根据“Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. They make it feel like the future is here.”以及后文分别介绍不同功能的机器人可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对机器人功能的介绍。选项E“让我们看看神奇的机器人能做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend.”可知，此处在介绍一个叫Buddy的机器人，这里应是与机器人的名字相关。选项C“这个机器人叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“This robot Aeolus is a great help around the house. It can do the housework.”可知，这部分在介绍能帮忙做家务的机器人，这里需要一个关于机器人在家务方面帮助的标题。选项B“在家帮忙”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Gita carries your things for you and follows you around.”可知，Gita能帮忙搬东西并跟着自己，这里应与Gita的使用场景相关。选项F“它适合短途去市场”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes.”及后文“and it can clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook.”可知，这里在介绍Moley Robotic Kitchen烹饪方面的能力，此处应与其烹饪能力相关，选项A“它能学习烹饪新菜品”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, in , hear ,bear, start, successful, condition, a, though, study Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed ____36____ a rapid way. Qian was ____37____ in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America ____38____. In the early 1950s, he ___39___ that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. ___40___the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ___41___ a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the ___42___ in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was ___43___ sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, ___44___ student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed (感觉到) ___45___ deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry. ” 【答案】36. in 37. born 38. to study 39. heard 40. Though 41. starting 42. conditions 43. successfully 44. a 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国航天之父”钱学森的生平经历、回国历程与科研贡献，展现了他对祖国航天事业的卓越成就与深厚热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了他的研究，中国的航天技术以一种快速的方式进步。此处表达“以……方式”，“in a ... way”是固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”，故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：钱学森于1911年12月11日在上海出生。此处表达“出生于”，“be born in + 地点/时间”是固定表达，bear的过去分词为born。 【38题详解】 句意：24岁时，他去美国学习。此处表达“去美国学习”，不定式“to study”作目的状语，表示去美国的目的是学习，故填to study。 【39题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国已经成立，于是决定放弃在美国的工作。此处表达“听说、得知”，根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他还是在1955年成功回到了中国。此处表达“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，前后两句存在转折关系，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【41题详解】 句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个特殊的组织。此处表达“建议成立”，“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，start的动名词形式为starting。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，中国的条件非常艰苦。此处表达“条件、状况”，根据谓语“were”可知主语为复数名词，condition的复数形式为conditions。 【43题详解】 句意：1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被成功送入太空。此处表达“成功地”，副词successfully修饰动词短语“was sent into the air”，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：朱一麟，钱学森的一名学生，曾经说过……。此处表达“一名”，student是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。此处表达“他的”，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“deep love”，表示“他的爱”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 四、读写结合（满分10分） 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Like many other animals, swallows (燕子) will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration (迁徙). Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in autumn and come back during the warm spring months. Many birds don’t like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects hide in winter. So, they’ll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat. But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes (鹤) fly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone. Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example, the Arctic Tern (北极燕鸥) can travel 20,100 kilometers. They build a home near the North Pole (北极), go to the Antarctic (南极洲) in autumn, and then come back in spring. How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost . 1. What is migration ? It’s when animals travel from cold places to find _____46_____. (不超过5词) 2. Why do birds migrate ? __________________________________47__________________________________. (不超过15词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Birds’ Migration Journeys How birds migrate The trip is often hard and dangerous. Many birds fly_______48_______. (不超过5个词) How birds find their way They find their way by looking at the ________49________and so on. (不超过5个词) 5. What can we learn from birds’ migration? ____________________________50____________________________. 【答案】46. warmer places 47. To get away from cold and find enough food 48. in groups, pairs or alone 49. sun, moon and stars 50. We should be brave and persistent when facing difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类迁徙的定义、原因、方式及辨别方向的方法，展现了鸟类的生存智慧。 【46题详解】 结合语句“They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration.”可知，迁徙是动物从寒冷的地方前往温暖的地方过冬的行为。 【47题详解】 结合语句“Many birds don’t like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects hide in winter.”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了躲避寒冷并寻找充足的食物。 【48题详解】 结合语句“Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes fly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone.”可知，鸟类迁徙的方式多样，可成群、成对或独自飞行。 【49题详解】 根据文中语句“How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars.”可知，鸟类通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，可从鸟类迁徙的坚韧与智慧等角度作答，符合要求，合理即可。示例：We should be brave and persistent when facing difficulties 五、书面表达(共1题, 满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校最近开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈一谈如何做一名新时代的好学生。 To be good students Personality: 热爱祖国 诚实友善 Study: 勤奋学习 合作互助 Life： 增强体质 勤劳自立 注意：1. 短文须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地点 3.字数80-100（短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：cooperate (合作v.) To be good students As Liang Qichao said, “If young people are strong, our country will be strong” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To Be Good Students As Liang Qichao said, “If young people are strong, our country will be strong”. To be good students in the new age, we should first love our country and be honest and friendly to others. In study, we need to work hard and learn to cooperate with classmates. For example, helping each other with difficult problems is a good way. In life, it’s important to exercise often to build strong bodies. Also, we should learn to do things by ourselves and not depend too much on parents. Let’s take action to become better students and make our school more civilized. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文类校刊投稿短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从品德（热爱祖国、诚实友善）、学习（勤奋学习、合作互助）、生活（增强体质、勤劳自立）三个方面阐述如何做新时代的好学生，词数80-100词，需包含所有提示信息 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和地点，语言正式流畅，观点明确，逻辑清晰，符合校刊投稿的书面表达风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明主题，引出新时代好学生的标准 主体段：分点阐述品德、学习、生活三个方面的要求 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应“文明校园”主题，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述品德要求 love our country/be honest and friendly to others We should be patriotic and honest with people around us./Being kind and polite is an important part of being a good student. 要点二：阐述学习要求 work hard/cooperate with classmates/help each other with difficult problems We should listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time./Working with others helps us learn better and grow together. 要点三：阐述生活要求 exercise often/build strong bodies/do things by ourselves/not depend too much on parents Doing sports every day keeps us healthy and energetic./We should learn to do housework and be independent in daily life. 要点四：结尾倡议 take action/become better students/make our school more civilized Let’s start from small things and be good students in the new age./Let’s work hard to make ourselves and our school better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语5月独立作业 听力部分（15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计5分） 1. What did the girl lose? A. A pair of glasses B. A mobile phone C. An umbrella 2. When will the woman start the new job? A. In May B. In June C. In July 3. What does Marc think of the machine? A. cheap B. noisy C. big 4. Who came to Ben’s home last Sunday? A. his friends B. his grandparents C. his cousins 5. What does Luke’s sister do now? A. She is a cook B. She is a nurse C. She is a teacher 第二部分 听较长对话和短文答题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why does the woman want an SUV? A. It is cool B. It has more room C. It is easy to drive 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student 听第一篇短文，回答第8-11小题。 A Field Trip to the Zoo I first saw a ________ I waited for the tiger ,but it never came ________ I finally saw an elephant . It was ________ I want to get a cat ,but my mom can’t get close to cats. They make her ________comfortable. 8. A. lion B. koala C. giraffe 9. A. in B. out C. back 10. A. huge B. strong C. asleep 11. A. throat B. face C. nose 听第二篇短文，回答第12-15小题。 12. What’s the speaker’s new teacher like? A. Brave B. Patient C. Nice 13. Who is Lily? A. The speaker’s teacher B. The speaker’s classmate C. The speaker’s mother 14. What did the speaker do after school? A. He took a walk B. He played basketball C. He wrote passages. 15. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022. It is a chatbot ____1____ by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text. ChatGPT learns what to say by getting ____2____ from the Internet. It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions. ChatGPT ____3____ well. It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural! The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with their ____4____. It can understand questions and provide answers for ____5____. It can provide step-by-step instructions to ____6____ problems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. ChatGPT can ____7____ help kids practice their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts (提示). What’s more, it can be ____8____ to help children practice their problem-solving skills. Finally, it can help children develop their curiosity (好奇心) by providing them with topics to discuss. However, ChatGPT is getting ____9____ reviews (评论) from people. While some think students should use the tool for help, others become ____10____. If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work? In fact, ____11____ ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses might be noticed ____12____ by their teachers. After all, teachers often ____13____ their student very well. ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right. It may make ____14____ sometimes. SanAltman, CEO of OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise to ____15____ it for anything important right now.” 1. A. developed B. received C. described D. realized 2. A. surprise B. practice C. information D. money 3. A. swims B. works C. sings D. dances 4. A. dreams B. habits C. housework D. homework 5. A. them B. it C. him D. her 6. A. meet B. cause C. solve D. bring 7. A. almost B. also C. just D. hardly 8. A. considered B. changed C. returned D. used 9. A. different B. new C. good D. common 10. A. sorry B. worried C. relaxed D. proud 11. A. until B. if C. though D. because 12. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily D. quickly 13. A. know B. control C. choose D. promise 14. A. friends B. mistakes C. plans D. decisions 15. A. look like B. search for C. depend on D. think about 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中达出一个最佳答案. A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips (提示), and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! Pack Make a list of things to pack. Each hiker can bring different things. Recheck your list. Are you all set? .water and food .first aid kit .blanket .matches Dress right Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail (步道). Don’t hike fast. It’s unwise. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard. So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. Be good hikers Help our country and our Earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the trail. 16. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Chocolate. 17. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is more proper than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Check you stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. B For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites (文物遗址). He joined a cultural relies census (审查) team to have a deep understanding of the sites. Li’s love for cultural relies began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (文物). Besides collecting, he has also restored (修复) more than 200 artifacts, improving this skill a lot. Although he has strong connection with ancient artifacts, it was his first time to take part in this job. The work turned out to be quite challenging. Setting up boundaries (边界) and sizing areas were their main tasks. To describe the ancient village sites better, the team had to walk long way to work out the boundaries. In the hot summer sun, Li often walked up to 30, 000 steps a day through com fields. ★ “After digging, we examined some earth to find the sign of cultural relies,” Li said. “This step is the key to making sure we get the boundaries right and avoid missing any relies.” Then, the team used special tool to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site more exactly so that all sites receive the most protection makes us very happy.” Li said. Looking ahead, Li wants to study cultural relies and archaeology (考古学) in college. “I hope I can help with the archaeological work in my hometown,” Li said. 21. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A. Offering the advice. B. Using the saying. C. Listing the number. D. Telling the difference. 22. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. But he never gave up his tasks. B. Though feeling tired, he was happy. C. Based on the walks, he knew the boundaries. D. During these walks, he also did some digging. 23. Li and his team ________ for their census work. ① restored the artifacts ② did some digging ③ sized the sites ④ studied the earth ⑤ collected the artifacts A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑥ 24. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________. A. Li takes much pride in his work B. Li’s daily life is hard but interesting C. Li wants to find a job in his hometown D. Li hopes to join more census teams 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Digging to the College B. Surveying the Ancient Past C. Dreaming of the Future D. Discovering the New Life C There are challenges (挑战) to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能) to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AItechnology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate (分离) them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA. People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 26. What is CETIA? A. A clothing store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental organization. 27. What does the underlined work “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Separating clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28. What does the writer think about the two machines? A. He finds them amazing. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He believes they need improvement. D. He worries about their future. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. explain the importance of recycling B. introduce a company and its inventions C. call for people to protect the environment D. make a report on a company’s achievements 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Robots are amazing! People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. They make it feel like the future is here. ____31____. Be your good friend ____32____? Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and understand their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe. ____33____ This robot Aeolus is a great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Carry things for you Gita doesn’t look like a usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. ____34____. Cook your favorite food If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes. ____35____, and it can clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook. A. It can learn to cook new ones B. Help around the house C. What’s the name of this robot D. Have you ever imagined the future E. Let’s see what amazing robots can do F. It’s nice for a short trip to the market 三、短文填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, in , hear ,bear, start, successful, condition, a, though, study Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed ____36____ a rapid way. Qian was ____37____ in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America ____38____. In the early 1950s, he ___39___ that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. ___40___the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested ___41___ a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the ___42___ in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was ___43___ sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, ___44___ student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed (感觉到) ___45___ deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry. ” 四、读写结合（满分10分） 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Like many other animals, swallows (燕子) will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travel is called migration (迁徙). Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in autumn and come back during the warm spring months. Many birds don’t like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects hide in winter. So, they’ll only come home the next year, when there will be plenty of food for them to eat. But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes (鹤) fly in groups like the letter V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone. Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example, the Arctic Tern (北极燕鸥) can travel 20,100 kilometers. They build a home near the North Pole (北极), go to the Antarctic (南极洲) in autumn, and then come back in spring. How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They never get lost . 1. What is migration ? It’s when animals travel from cold places to find _____46_____. (不超过5词) 2. Why do birds migrate ? __________________________________47__________________________________. (不超过15词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Birds’ Migration Journeys How birds migrate The trip is often hard and dangerous. Many birds fly_______48_______. (不超过5个词) How birds find their way They find their way by looking at the ________49________and so on. (不超过5个词) 5. What can we learn from birds’ migration? ____________________________50____________________________. 五、书面表达(共1题, 满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你校最近开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈一谈如何做一名新时代的好学生。 To be good students Personality: 热爱祖国 诚实友善 Study: 勤奋学习 合作互助 Life： 增强体质 勤劳自立 注意：1. 短文须包含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地点 3.字数80-100（短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：cooperate (合作v.) To be good students As Liang Qichao said, “If young people are strong, our country will be strong” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $