2026年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

2026年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02·参考答案 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．is regarded 57．enables 58．doesn’t rely 59．is used 60．maintained 61．consists 62．devoted 63．is 64．needs 65．will become 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】Dear fellow students, To respond to the Green City Campaign in our hometown, we aim to advocate green lifestyles and contribute to environmental protection. It’s our duty to take action for a greener future. We suggest choosing low-carbon travel like walking or cycling instead of private cars, saving water and electricity in daily life, and sorting garbage properly to promote resource recycling. These small acts can make a great difference to our city. Let’s take immediate action from now on. With our joint efforts, we can surely make our hometown a more eco-friendly place. The Students’ Union 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $g95 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 : 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2 IAJIBJIC] 7 [AJIB]ICI 12 [AJIB][C] 17 [AJIB]IC] 3【AI[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [AJIB]IC] 18 [AJ[B]IC] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14[A1[B][CJ 19 [AJIB][C] 5 [A]IB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20【AJIB]IC] 戡 探 21 [AJIBJICJ[D] 26[A1[B][C1D] 31[A1[B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 22【AIIB1IC1ID 27 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 32 1AJIBJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 23【A1IB1[C1[D] 28【AJIBJIC1ID1 33 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJIFJIG] 24【AIBI[CJID] 29【A1IBIC1IDI 34 [][EJIF][G] 25 [A][BJIC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJ[BJ[C]IDJIEJ[FJIG] 36【A1IB][CID] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 【AJ[BJIC][D] 37【AIB][CIID] 47 IAJ[BJ[C][D] [AJIB]IC][D] 38【AIBI[CJD] 43 [AJIB]IC][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53【AJ[B][CJID] 39 [A][B][C][D] 44 [AI[BIICIDI 49【AJ[BJICJID] 54 [AJ[BJ[CJID] 40 [A]IB][C][D] 45 [AJIBIICIIDI 50 [A][B][C]ID] AJIBJIC]ID] 阳 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第士贡（共2所） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） Dear fellow students. The Students'Union 烯 情在各题目的答题区域内作篷馨斐墨色形独框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Sam, could you give me a right to a manchester this weekend? Sorry, sorry. Change of plans. My company is sending me to birmingham friday, and I won't be back in london . until next monday. Sam, could you give me a right to manchester this weekend? Sorry, sorry, change of plans. My company is sending me to birmingham friday, and I won't be back in london until next monday. Listen to the next question. sir, I heard you wanted to see me. Yes, I ordered the spicy fish hot pot. Come and try IT. The fish must have been sitting there for days. Sir, I heard you wanted to see me. Yes. I ordered the spicy fish hot pot. Come and try IT. The fish must have been sitting there for days. Listen to the next question. Roses new song is so catchy. I've been playing get on repeat. I listens to IT. But there's nothing new or exciting about IT. I was bored after one. Listen. rose's new song is so catchy. I've been playing get on repeat. I listens to IT. but there's nothing new or exciting about IT. I was bored after one. listen. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, we have a no smoking policy here. Oh, sorry, I just came into grab a coffee. Excuse me, sir, we have a no smoking policy here. Oh, sorry, I just came into grab a coffee. Listen to the next question. I've spent so many days off work this month looking after my father, so I feel so bad taking more time off. it's fine. I don't mind you missing one more day, but your best friend will if you miss her wedding. I've spent so many days off work this month looking after my father, so I feel so bad taking more time off. It's fine. I don't mind you missing one more day, but your best friend will if you miss her wedding. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. Have you finished your . breakfast? emma? Yes. good. Grab your backpack and i'll drive you . to school. OK. you've had this cold for days. Why does IT seem like you're not getting any Better? A, I haven't really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take IT, I start not in off, it's example. So I need to stay alert, but don't worry. Aside from a running nose, I don't have any other symptoms, no headache and no cough. That's not good. Give me your prescription. I'll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. Have you finished your breakfast? emma? Yes, good. Grab your backpack and i'll drive you to school. Okay. you've had this cold for days. Why does this seem like you're not getting any Better? Um I haven't really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take IT, I start not in god, it's example. So I need to stay alert, but don't worry. Aside from a running nose, I don't have any other symptoms, no headache and no coffin. That's not good. Give me your prescription. I'll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. Listen to the next question. Did you see the report about the snow slide in a small town in italy last night? No, I didn't. I was busy preparing for my . presentation. Well, the snow completely covered the hotel. Even though ninety people joined the rescue efforts, there were still eighteen people lost. That's terrible. Does italy have a lot of snow slides? I'm not sure, but we don't have them in rome. I guess . i'll start paying attention to what's happening outside new york. I hope your family is okay. Yeah, they're fine. They are traveling in tokyo. Did you see the report about the snow slide in a small town in italy . last night? No, I didn't. I was busy preparing for . my presentation. Well, the snow completely covered a hotel. Even though ninety people joined the rescue efforts, there were still eighteen people lost. That's terrible. Does italy have a lot of snow slides? I'm not sure, but we don't have them in rome. I guess i'll . start paying attention to what's happening outside new york. I hope your family is okay. Yeah, they're fine. They are traveling in tokyo. Listen to the next question. If you could only have one pet, for example, a cat, dog or rabbit, which would you pick? Probably a dog. I like animals that actually noticed me when . I walk into the room. That seems unfair to cats. I do notice you, but only once you have earned their trust. Maybe, but dogs love their owner from day one. They follow you around, wag their tails and want to play. What's not to like? What's not to like? Early morning walks, two up sneakers, wet dogs smell. Take that over AC ignoring me from its chair and rabbits, I won't even know if one was in the house. You clearly haven't had one. Mine used to run around the sofa and weight by the fridge though I admit rabbits are difficult to take care of. Alright, fair enough. But are these dogs keep you active? Sure, but not everyone wants to go for walks. Some just want a quiet companion. I guess it's about the personality of the owner too. That's right. If you could only have one pet, for example, a cat, dog or rabbit, which would you pick? Probably a dog I like animals, have actually noticed me when I walk . into the room. That seems unfair to cats. They do notice you, but only once you have earned their trust. maybe. But dogs love their owner from day one. They follow you around, wag their tails and want to play what's not to like? What's not to like? Early morning walks to up, sneakers, wet dogs smell. I'll take that over a cat ignoring me from each check and rabbits, I would even know if one was in the house. You clearly haven't had one. Mine used to run around the sofa and wait by the fridge, though I admit rabbits are difficult to take care of. All right, fair enough. But are these dogs keep you active? sure. But not everyone wants to go for walks. Some just want a quiet companion. I guess it's about the personality of the owner too. That's right. Listen to the next question. Are you ready for the party . tomorrow? almost. I've done most of the food shopping. How many people are . coming around? ten. great. What about seating? I borrowed extra chairs from our neighbors, so we should be fine. Have you checked the weather forecast? Yes, it's supposed to be dry, but i'll set up some umbrellas just in case I really hope rain doesn't ruin IT smart move. Are you planning any sweets? I'm thinking of making chocolate cakes. That will be great. Do we need anything else? Maybe some extra paper plates in case we run out. I can grab those in a few minutes as i'm heading out. IT sounds like you ve thought of everything. and I hope so. Are you ready for the party . tomorrow? almost. I've done most of the food shopping. How many people are coming around? ten. great. What about sitting? I borrowed . extra chairs from our neighbors, so we should be fine. Have you checked the weather forecast? Yes, it's supposed to be dry, but i'll set up some umbrellas just in case I really hope rain doesn't ruin IT . smart move. Are you planning any sweets? I am thinking of making chocolate cakes. That ll be great. Do we need anything else? Maybe some extra paper plates in case we run out. I can grab those in a few minutes as i'm heading out. IT sounds like you ve thought of everything. and I hope so. Listen to the next question. In the northeastern american state of massachusets, people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit IT with Young pigs. The pigs from a nearby farm come to play among people in the yoga class at ashly. Both gaze business in the town of penser delbridge drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs, SHE said. IT was worth the drive. Doing yoga with animals helped keep her mind from moving on to other things. Yoga glasses with animals are not new. In fact, goats might have been the first lying more started yoga classes with goats in the state of organon in two thousand and sixteen. SHE found SHE felt her beer and more at ease around goats. Rebeca purchase is a volunteer coordinator. SHE said that if animal yoga includes shelter or unwired animals, IT might even encourage people to give them a home. If they're not the right animals, the yoga could also be stressful to the animals that join in the northeast and american state of massachuset. People are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with Young pigs. The pigs from a nearby farm come to play among people in the yoga class at ashly. Both cases, business in the town of spicer delbridge drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs, SHE said. IT was worth the drive. Doing yoga with animals helped keep her mind from moving on to other things. Yoga glasses with animals are not new. In fact, goats might have been the first. Laney more started yoga classes with goats in the state of organon in two thousand and sixteen. SHE found SHE felt her beer and more at ease around goats. Rebeca purchase is a volunteer coordinator. SHE said that if animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals, IT might even encourage people to give them a home. If they're not the right animals, the yoka could also be stressful to the animals that join. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． In which city will the man stay this weekend? A．London. B．Manchester. C．Birmingham. 2． Why is the man complaining about the dish? A．It is not fresh. B．It is too hot. C．It is not his order. 3． What does the woman think of the new song? A．Boring. B．Confusing. C．Appealing. 4． What does the woman want the man to do? A．Put out his cigarette. B．Pay for the coffee. C．Get on the train. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Boss and employee. C．Best friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 7．Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A．It gives her headaches. B．It makes her sleepy. C．It affects her appetite. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man do last night? A．He read books. B．He watched news. C．He prepared a presentation. 9．How many people were lost in the disaster? A．19. B．21. C．90. 10．Where is the woman’s family now? A．In Rome. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man value most in a pet? A．Helping him stay active. B．Being easy to look after. C．Being responsive to him. 12．What does the man say about rabbits? A．They are hardly noticeable. B．They may damage the sofa. C．They make the house smell. 13．What do the speakers agree on when choosing a pet? A．Dogs are the best choice. B．The owner’s personality matters. C．Rabbits make better pets than cats. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the woman do before the conversation? A．She went shopping. B．She made chocolate cakes. C．She set up some umbrellas. 15．What is the woman worried about? A．Running out of seating. B．Not having enough food. C．The weather ruining the event. 16．Who will probably buy extra paper plates? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Their neighbors. 17．How can the man be described? A．He is too busy to help. B．He is unsure about the party. C．He is supportive and practical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the pig yoga class held? A．In Spencer. B．In Oregon. C．On Massachusetts farm. 19．Why did Delbridge attend the pig yoga class? A．To relax her mind. B．To meet Lainey Morse. C．To learn farming skills. 20．What is Rebecca Purchase concerned about? A．Training effects. B．It may stress the animals. C．Earnings from yoga classes. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Jack was a mute boy who communicated through gestures. One rainy afternoon, he saw an elderly woman struggling to carry her groceries. She had crossed her arms to protect a paper bag from the rain, but her other bags were falling. Jack immediately unfolded his arms and ran to her. He grabbed two fallen bags and gestured for her to follow him. The woman looked at him with suspicion. She wiped her hands on her coat nervously and pressed the button of the elevator herself. Jack felt sad. He folded his hands and lowered his head. But then, the woman’s bag tore, and oranges rolled everywhere. Jack quickly knelt down and grasped as many oranges as he could. He threw them gently to the woman, one by one. She caught them, and this time, she smiled. When they reached her door, the woman put down her bags and shook hands with Jack firmly. Then she patted him on the shoulder and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry I doubted you.” Jack’s face lit up. He hugged her briefly — not too tight, just a gentle hug. The woman laughed and said, “You have a good heart.” Before leaving, Jack folded a small note he had written and pressed it into her hand. It said: “Helping makes me happy.” The woman read it, and tears came to her eyes. She waved goodbye as Jack walked away, his hands swinging freely. 21．Why did the woman first doubt Jack? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he couldn’t speak and she misunderstood his gestures. C．Because he tried to rob her. D．Because he was smiling. 22．How did Jack react when the woman refused his first help? A．He got angry. B．He laughed. C．He felt sad and folded his hands. D．He ran away. 23．What did Jack do with the oranges? A．He ate one. B．He threw them to the woman gently. C．He put them in his pocket. D．He stepped on them. 24．The woman patted Jack on the shoulder to show ________. A．anger B．pity C．recognition and thanks D．impatience 25．What did Jack’s note say? A．“Please pay me.” B．“I am mute.” C．“Helping makes me happy.” D．“Goodbye.” B Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. Weiqi became more and more popular. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 26．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The process of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi. 27．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．棋逢对手 C．出其不意 D．举棋不定 28．Why did Yao invent the simple board game according to the text? A．To compete with his son in a fun way. B．To teach his son to control his temper. C．To improve his son’s painting skills. D．To help his son become an artist. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memorizing English words is key for language learning, but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting — you need a better way. 31 First, set small daily goals. Don’t try 100 words a day; that’s too frustrating. Aim for 20-30 new words daily. This helps build long-term memory without stress. 32 A word can have many meanings. For example, instead of writing “run” alone, note it in “She runs a small shop.” This makes recall easier. Use active recall, not just reading word lists. 33 Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it. If you can’t, mark it for later review. This strengthens memory far more than passive reading. Finally, review with spaced repetition. Our memory fades over time, so regular reviews are a must. 34 Review new words on the day you learn them, then after 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month. This schedule matches how our brains keep information, so words stay in long-term memory. With these tips, you’ll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary. Remember, the goal isn’t just to “know” words — it’s to use them confidently. 35 A．Learn words in context, not alone. B．This small, steady plan works better for most learners. C．Consistent use of these tips turns short-term memory into skill. D．Without regular review, even well-memorized words fade. E．Use flashcards or a notebook to test yourself often. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America. For this, a lot of times we run into situations where there is a 36 barrier. Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted (扭伤) her 37 while lifting something that might have been too 38 for her. This particular workmate of mine speaks 39 English and my Spanish needs much work. But we have never had a problem 40 . When I ran into her shortly after her 41 , I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid 42 called “RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression (敷，压), and Elevation (抬高), was what she needed 43 she was able to get to the doctor. With little understanding of what I was doing, she trusted that I meant to 44 . So she gave me her 45 and I wrapped (包裹) it up 46 before she left to see her doctor. Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word, she 47 me and patted me on my back and said a lot of 48 to me. I had forgotten about the 49 already and when I looked down I saw that her arm was in a cast (石膏). She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting 50 on her injury was a good thing, which could cool down the wounded part, but she never would have known to do it. As she was telling me this, I saw how my 51 act of kindness had had an influence on her. I was also thankful to have such an unusual moment because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had 52 exchanged more than greetings and breakfast 53 with her. Kindness can create positive energy and 54 you to pass on it. You never know what a 55 a simple act of kindness makes to a person. 36．A．position B．trade C．body D．language 37．A．leg B．wrist C．neck D．ankle 38．A．heavy B．important C．far D．high 39．A．native B．plain C．little D．standard 40．A．working B．communicating C．changing D．quarrelling 41．A．appearance B．cry C．stop D．injury 42．A．procedure B．explanation C．lesson D．sense 43．A．once B．if C．until D．unless 44．A．move B．continue C．help D．leave 45．A．address B．arm C．foot D．head 46．A．carefully B．secretly C．naturally D．nervously 47．A．touched B．refused C．blamed D．hugged 48．A．comfort B．love C．thanks D．problems 49．A．present B．incident C．solution D．approach 50．A．medicine B．ice C．cotton D．water 51．A．selfish B．kind C．intended D．random 52．A．still B．even C．often D．never 53．A．tradition B．orders C．news D．times 54．A．encourage B．tell C．force D．persuade 55．A．living B．promise C．difference D．mistake 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humanoid robots are becoming more and more advanced, and the domestic robot “Shandian” is a perfect example. It 56 (regard) as a major technological breakthrough in China’s robot industry. The key to “Shandian’s” success lies in its advanced AI algorithm, which 57 (enable) it to perceive the external environment and adapt quickly. Unlike traditional robots, “Shandian” 58 (not rely) on pre-set programs completely. A new type of battery technology 59 (use) in “Shandian”, which reduces its weight and extends its working time. During the Beijing Half Marathon, it 60 (maintain) a stable energy supply without charging. The research team of “Shandian” 61 (consist) of young scientists. They 62 (devote) themselves to the development of humanoid robots and made great efforts to achieve this breakthrough. Although “Shandian” has achieved great success, there are still some challenges. Its cost 63 (be) relatively high, and its adaptability in complex environments 64 (need) to be improved. The team hopes that in the near future, “Shandian” 65 (become) more popular and bring more convenience to people’s lives. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是校环保社团负责人李华，为响应你家乡正在进行“Green City Campaign”活动，请写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，践行绿色行动。内容包括： 1. 发起目的； 2. 提出建议（至少两点）； 3. 号召大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数80左右；   2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． In which city will the man stay this weekend? A．London. B．Manchester. C．Birmingham. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, could you give me a ride to Manchester this weekend? M: Sorry, Zoe — change of plans. My company is sending me to Birmingham on Friday, and I won’t be back in London until next Monday. 2． Why is the man complaining about the dish? A．It is not fresh. B．It is too hot. C．It is not his order. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sir, I heard you wanted to see me. M: Yes. I ordered the spicy fish hotpot. Come and try it! The fish must have been sitting there for days. 3． What does the woman think of the new song? A．Boring. B．Confusing. C．Appealing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Rose’s new song is so catchy! I’ve been playing it on repeat! M: I listened to it, but there’s nothing new or exciting about it. I was bored after one listen. 4． What does the woman want the man to do? A．Put out his cigarette. B．Pay for the coffee. C．Get on the train. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. We have a no-smoking policy here. M: Oh, sorry. I just came in to grab a coffee. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Boss and employee. C．Best friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve spent so many days off work this month looking after my father, so I feel so bad taking more time off. M: It’s fine. I don’t mind you missing one more day, but your best friend will if you miss her wedding! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 7．Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine? A．It gives her headaches. B．It makes her sleepy. C．It affects her appetite. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Have you finished your breakfast, Emma? W: Yes. M: Good. Grab your backpack, and I’ll drive you to school. W: Okay. M: You’ve had this cold for days. Why does it seem like you’re not getting any better? W: Uh, I haven’t really taken much of the medicine. Whenever I take it, I start nodding off. It’s exam week, so I need to stay alert. But don’t worry — aside from a runny nose, I don’t have any other symptoms: no headache and no coughing. M: That’s not good. Give me your prescription. I’ll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggest something else. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man do last night? A．He read books. B．He watched news. C．He prepared a presentation. 9．How many people were lost in the disaster? A．19. B．21. C．90. 10．Where is the woman’s family now? A．In Rome. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Did you see the report about the snowslide in a small town in Italy last night? M: No, I didn’t. I was busy preparing for my presentation. W: Well, the snow completely covered a hotel. Even though 90 people joined the rescue efforts, there were still 19 people lost. M: That’s terrible. Does Italy have a lot of snowslides? W: I’m not sure. But we don’t have them in Rome. M: I guess I’ll start paying attention to what’s happening outside New York. I hope your family is OK. W: Yeah, they’re fine. They are traveling in Tokyo. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man value most in a pet? A．Helping him stay active. B．Being easy to look after. C．Being responsive to him. 12．What does the man say about rabbits? A．They are hardly noticeable. B．They may damage the sofa. C．They make the house smell. 13．What do the speakers agree on when choosing a pet? A．Dogs are the best choice. B．The owner’s personality matters. C．Rabbits make better pets than cats. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: If you could only have one pet, for example a cat, dog or rabbit, which would you pick? M: Probably a dog. I like animals that actually notice me when I walk into the room. W: That seems unfair to cats. They do notice you, but only once you have earned their trust. M: Maybe. But dogs love their owner from day one. They follow you around, wag their tails and want to play. What’s not to like? W: What’s not to like? Early morning walks, chewed up sneakers? Wet dog smell? M: I’ll take that over a cat ignoring me from its chair. And rabbits, I wouldn’t even know if one was in the house. W: You clearly haven’t had one. Mine used to run around the sofa and wait by the fridge, though I admit rabbits are difficult to take care of. M: All right, fair enough. But at least dogs keep you active. W: Sure, but not everyone wants to go for walks. Some just want a quiet companion. I guess it’s about the personality of the owner, too. M: That’s right. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the woman do before the conversation? A．She went shopping. B．She made chocolate cakes. C．She set up some umbrellas. 15．What is the woman worried about? A．Running out of seating. B．Not having enough food. C．The weather ruining the event. 16．Who will probably buy extra paper plates? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Their neighbors. 17．How can the man be described? A．He is too busy to help. B．He is unsure about the party. C．He is supportive and practical. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Are you ready for the party tomorrow? W: Almost! I’ve done most of the food shopping. M: How many people are coming? W: Around ten. M: Great. What about seating? W: I borrowed extra chairs from our neighbors, so we should be fine. M: Have you checked the weather forecast? W: Yes, it’s supposed to be dry, but I’ll set up some umbrellas just in case. I really hope rain doesn’t ruin it! M: Smart move! Are you planning any sweets? W: I’m thinking of making chocolate cakes. M: That’ll be great. Do we need anything else? W: Maybe some extra paper plates in case we run out. M: I can grab those in a few minutes as I’m heading out. It sounds like you’ve thought of everything! W: I hope so! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where is the pig yoga class held? A．In Spencer. B．In Oregon. C．On Massachusetts farm. 19．Why did Delbridge attend the pig yoga class? A．To relax her mind. B．To meet Lainey Morse. C．To learn farming skills. 20．What is Rebecca Purchase concerned about? A．Training effects. B．It may stress the animals. C．Earnings from yoga classes. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: In the northeastern American state of Massachusetts, people are combining a form of exercise for the body and spirit with young pigs. The pigs from a nearby farm come to play among people in the yoga class at Ashley Bousquet’s business in the town of Spencer. Delbridge drove almost two hours to attend a class with the pigs. She said it was worth the drive. Doing yoga with animals helped keep her mind from moving on to other things. Yoga classes with animals are not new. In fact, goats might have been the first. Lainey Morse started yoga classes with goats in the state of Oregon in 2016. She found she felt happier and more at ease around goats. Rebecca Purchase is a volunteer coordinator. She said that if animal yoga includes shelter or unwanted animals, it might even encourage people to give them a home. If they’re not the right animals, the yoga could also be stressful to the animals that join. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Jack was a mute boy who communicated through gestures. One rainy afternoon, he saw an elderly woman struggling to carry her groceries. She had crossed her arms to protect a paper bag from the rain, but her other bags were falling. Jack immediately unfolded his arms and ran to her. He grabbed two fallen bags and gestured for her to follow him. The woman looked at him with suspicion. She wiped her hands on her coat nervously and pressed the button of the elevator herself. Jack felt sad. He folded his hands and lowered his head. But then, the woman’s bag tore, and oranges rolled everywhere. Jack quickly knelt down and grasped as many oranges as he could. He threw them gently to the woman, one by one. She caught them, and this time, she smiled. When they reached her door, the woman put down her bags and shook hands with Jack firmly. Then she patted him on the shoulder and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry I doubted you.” Jack’s face lit up. He hugged her briefly — not too tight, just a gentle hug. The woman laughed and said, “You have a good heart.” Before leaving, Jack folded a small note he had written and pressed it into her hand. It said: “Helping makes me happy.” The woman read it, and tears came to her eyes. She waved goodbye as Jack walked away, his hands swinging freely. 21．Why did the woman first doubt Jack? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he couldn’t speak and she misunderstood his gestures. C．Because he tried to rob her. D．Because he was smiling. 22．How did Jack react when the woman refused his first help? A．He got angry. B．He laughed. C．He felt sad and folded his hands. D．He ran away. 23．What did Jack do with the oranges? A．He ate one. B．He threw them to the woman gently. C．He put them in his pocket. D．He stepped on them. 24．The woman patted Jack on the shoulder to show ________. A．anger B．pity C．recognition and thanks D．impatience 25．What did Jack’s note say? A．“Please pay me.” B．“I am mute.” C．“Helping makes me happy.” D．“Goodbye.” 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哑男孩杰克主动帮助一位怀疑他的老妇人，最终赢得信任与感谢的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jack was a mute boy who communicated through gestures.(杰克是一个不会说话的男孩，靠手势交流)”及第二段“The woman looked at him with suspicion.(老妇人怀疑地看着他)”可知，因为杰克不能说话，老妇人误解了他的手势，所以怀疑他。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack felt sad. He folded his hands and lowered his head.(杰克感到难过。他双手交叉，低下了头)”可知，他感到难过并双手交叉。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“He threw them gently to the woman, one by one.(他一个接一个地把橙子轻轻地抛给老妇人)”可知，他轻轻地把橙子抛给老妇人。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she patted him on the shoulder and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry I doubted you.”(然后她拍了拍他的肩膀说：“谢谢你，年轻人。很抱歉我怀疑了你。”)”可知，老妇人拍他的肩膀是为了表达感谢与认可。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before leaving, Jack folded a small note he had written and pressed it into her hand. It said: “Helping makes me happy.”(离开前，杰克把写好的小纸条折起来，塞到她手里。上面写着：“帮助别人让我快乐。”)”可知，纸条上写着“帮助别人让我快乐”。故选C。 B Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. Weiqi became more and more popular. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 26．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The process of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi. 27．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．棋逢对手 C．出其不意 D．举棋不定 28．Why did Yao invent the simple board game according to the text? A．To compete with his son in a fun way. B．To teach his son to control his temper. C．To improve his son’s painting skills. D．To help his son become an artist. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播。 26．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.(围棋的历史已有四千多年，甚至比中国象棋的历史还要悠久。据一些历史记载，据说这种游戏是由尧发明的。看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是围棋的起源。 27．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it(一位棋手手持棋子悬于棋盘上方，寻觅落子之处的画面)”可知，“unsure about making a move”表示棋手不知道该把棋子落到哪里，也就是“ 举棋不定”。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.(看到自己的儿子脾气不好，尧非常担心。于是他决定寻找一种能够帮助教育儿子的东西，于是他想到了一种简单的棋类游戏。)”可知，尧发明这种游戏是为了教导他的儿子控制自己的脾气。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weiqi became more and more popular. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.(围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传到了日本、韩国和朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。)”可知，围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master.(围棋，在英语中通常被称为“Go”，是一种起源于古代中国的棋类游戏。它被视为中国文人必须掌握的四大技艺之一。)”可知，本文主要讲的是围棋的历史、规则、文化内涵及其国际传播，因此可能在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memorizing English words is key for language learning, but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting — you need a better way. 31 First, set small daily goals. Don’t try 100 words a day; that’s too frustrating. Aim for 20-30 new words daily. This helps build long-term memory without stress. 32 A word can have many meanings. For example, instead of writing “run” alone, note it in “She runs a small shop.” This makes recall easier. Use active recall, not just reading word lists. 33 Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it. If you can’t, mark it for later review. This strengthens memory far more than passive reading. Finally, review with spaced repetition. Our memory fades over time, so regular reviews are a must. 34 Review new words on the day you learn them, then after 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month. This schedule matches how our brains keep information, so words stay in long-term memory. With these tips, you’ll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary. Remember, the goal isn’t just to “know” words — it’s to use them confidently. 35 A．Learn words in context, not alone. B．This small, steady plan works better for most learners. C．Consistent use of these tips turns short-term memory into skill. D．Without regular review, even well-memorized words fade. E．Use flashcards or a notebook to test yourself often. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了高效记忆英语单词的方法，帮助学习者摆脱机械重复的低效记忆。 31．上文“Memorizing English words is key for language learning, but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting — you need a better way. (记英语单词是语言学习的关键，但很多人都很难做好这件事。死记硬背往往会导致快速遗忘——你需要一种更好的方法)”指出英语单词很重要，但死记硬背易遗忘，需要更好方法，下文给出了多条具体的建议。选项B“这种少量、稳定的计划对大多数学习者更有效”衔接上文“更好的方法”，自然引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 32．此空为段首句。下文“A word can have many meanings. For example, instead of writing “run” alone, note it in “She runs a small shop.” This makes recall easier. (一个单词可能有多种含义。比如，不要只写“run”这个词，要把它放在“她经营一家小店”这样的句子里去记。这会让回忆起它变得更容易)”可知，本段强调指出单词有多种含义，需结合例句记忆，而非单独记忆。选项A“结合语境记单词，而非孤立记忆”概括了下文记忆单词的做法，符合语境。故选A。 33．上文“Use active recall, not just reading word lists. (要用主动回忆的方式，而不只是看单词表)”提出要主动回忆，下文“Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it. (遮住中文释义，试着回忆它的意思)”建议遮住中文意思努力回忆。选项E“经常用单词卡或笔记本自我检测”给出了主动回忆的具体工具和方式，衔接前文的方法原则与后文的操作细节，符合语境。故选E。 34．上文“Finally, review with spaced repetition. Our memory fades over time, so regular reviews are a must. (最后，用间隔重复法复习。我们的记忆会随时间消退，所以定期复习必不可少)”提出定期复习是必须的，下文“Review new words on the day you learn them, then after 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month. (当天学完新单词后就复习，之后在1天后、1周后、1个月后再各复习一次)”给出具体复习时间安排。选项D“没有定期复习，即使记牢的单词也会慢慢遗忘”从反面强调没有定期复习，即使记牢的单词也会遗忘，进一步论证了定期复习的必要性，符合语境。故选D。 35．上文“With these tips, you’ll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary. Remember, the goal isn’t just to “know” words — it’s to use them confidently. (有了这些技巧，你就能不再把时间浪费在无效的记忆上，进而积累起实用的词汇量。记住，目标不只是“认识”单词——而是能自信地运用它们)”总结了用这些技巧能避免无效记忆，积累实用词汇，并强调目标不是认识单词，而是自信使用单词。选项C“坚持使用这些技巧，能将短期记忆转化为技能”中的“consistent use of these tips (坚持使用这些技巧)”呼应上文“With these tips (有了这些技巧)”，“turns short-term memory into skill (将短期记忆转化为技能)”呼应上文“use them confidently (自信使用单词)”的最终目标，作为结尾句升华主题，总结全文。故选C。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America. For this, a lot of times we run into situations where there is a 36 barrier. Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted (扭伤) her 37 while lifting something that might have been too 38 for her. This particular workmate of mine speaks 39 English and my Spanish needs much work. But we have never had a problem 40 . When I ran into her shortly after her 41 , I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid 42 called “RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression (敷，压), and Elevation (抬高), was what she needed 43 she was able to get to the doctor. With little understanding of what I was doing, she trusted that I meant to 44 . So she gave me her 45 and I wrapped (包裹) it up 46 before she left to see her doctor. Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word, she 47 me and patted me on my back and said a lot of 48 to me. I had forgotten about the 49 already and when I looked down I saw that her arm was in a cast (石膏). She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting 50 on her injury was a good thing, which could cool down the wounded part, but she never would have known to do it. As she was telling me this, I saw how my 51 act of kindness had had an influence on her. I was also thankful to have such an unusual moment because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had 52 exchanged more than greetings and breakfast 53 with her. Kindness can create positive energy and 54 you to pass on it. You never know what a 55 a simple act of kindness makes to a person. 36．A．position B．trade C．body D．language 37．A．leg B．wrist C．neck D．ankle 38．A．heavy B．important C．far D．high 39．A．native B．plain C．little D．standard 40．A．working B．communicating C．changing D．quarrelling 41．A．appearance B．cry C．stop D．injury 42．A．procedure B．explanation C．lesson D．sense 43．A．once B．if C．until D．unless 44．A．move B．continue C．help D．leave 45．A．address B．arm C．foot D．head 46．A．carefully B．secretly C．naturally D．nervously 47．A．touched B．refused C．blamed D．hugged 48．A．comfort B．love C．thanks D．problems 49．A．present B．incident C．solution D．approach 50．A．medicine B．ice C．cotton D．water 51．A．selfish B．kind C．intended D．random 52．A．still B．even C．often D．never 53．A．tradition B．orders C．news D．times 54．A．encourage B．tell C．force D．persuade 55．A．living B．promise C．difference D．mistake 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者在多元环境中偶遇受伤同事，虽语言不通仍施以急救。事后收获对方感激，也感悟到微小善意能传递温暖、产生深远影响。 36．考查名词。句意：因此，很多时候我们会遇到语言障碍的情况。A. position位置；B. trade贸易；C. body身体；D. language语言。根据前文“My company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America.”和后文“my Spanish needs much work”以及后文提到同事英语不好、作者西班牙语不好的内容，可知此处指语言沟通方面的障碍。 37．考查名词。句意：上周我在上班的时候，我的一位同事（她在我们公司的餐厅工作）在搬运某件可能超重的物品时扭伤了手腕。A. leg腿；B. wrist手腕；C. neck脖子；D. ankle脚踝。结合后文“I saw that her arm was in a cast”可知，手臂打了石膏的内容，可判断扭伤的是手腕。 38．考查形容词。句意同上。A. heavy沉重的；B. important重要的；C. far遥远的；D. high高的。结合上文“while lifting something that might have been too”可知，搬运重物容易造成身体扭伤，重物对应沉重的物品。 39．考查形容词。句意：这位同事几乎不会说英语，而我的西班牙语也还有很大提升空间。A. native本土的；B. plain朴素的；C. little极少的；D. standard标准的。结合前文“For this, a lot of times we run into situations where there is a barrier.”提到的语言障碍，可知她的英语水平很差，几乎不会说。 40．考查动词。句意：但我们在沟通方面从来没有出现过问题。A. working工作；B. communicating交流；C. changing改变；D. quarrelling争吵。前文点明两人语言都不好，but表示转折，说明二人沟通没有障碍。 41．考查名词。句意：在她受伤后不久，我偶遇了她，查看情况后，我明白在她能去看医生之前，她需要一套简单的名为RICE的急救流程。A. appearance外貌；B. cry哭泣；C. stop停止；D. injury受伤。上文“Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted (扭伤) her ____ while lifting something that might have been too ____ for her.”提到同事扭伤，此处指代这次受伤事件。 42．考查名词。句意同上。A. procedure流程；B. explanation解释；C. lesson课程；D. sense感觉。根据后文““RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation”可知，RICE是一套完整的急救处理步骤，属于急救流程。 43．考查连词。句意同上。A. once一旦；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. unless除非。结合后文“she was able to get to the doctor”可知，急救处理要持续到她就医为止。 44．考查动词。句意：她不太明白我在做什么，却相信我是想要帮忙。A. move移动；B. continue继续；C. help帮助；D. leave离开。根据上文“I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid”可知，作者主动为受伤同事处理伤口，同事信任作者的善意与帮助的初衷。 45．考查名词。句意：于是她把胳膊搭在我肩上，然后我小心翼翼地将她的胳膊包好，待她去见医生时再将其交给她。A. address地址；B. arm手臂；C. foot脚；D. head头部。结合后文“I saw that her arm was in a cast”可知，她手臂打上石膏，作者包扎的是她的手臂。 46．考查副词。句意同上。A. carefully小心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. naturally自然地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“before she left to see her doctor”可知，处理受伤部位需要谨慎小心，避免造成二次伤害。 47．考查动词。句意：今天我吃早餐时，她走到我身边，一言不发地拥抱了我，拍了拍我的后背，并向我连连道谢。A. touched触碰；B. refused拒绝；C. blamed责备；D. hugged拥抱。结合后文“me and patted me on my back”可知，同事心怀感激，用拥抱表达谢意。 48．考查名词。句意：今天我吃早餐时，她走到我身边，一言不发地拥抱了我，拍了拍我的后背，并向我连连道谢。A. comfort安慰；B. love喜爱；C. thanks感谢；D. problems问题。根据上文“I wrapped it up before she left to see her doctor.”可知，作者之前帮助受伤的她，此刻她向作者表达感谢。 49．考查名词。句意：我早已忘了这件小事，低头时才看到她的手臂打上了石膏。A. present礼物；B. incident小事；C. solution解决方案；D. approach方法。根据前文“So she gave me her ____ and I wrapped (包裹) it up ____ before she left to see her doctor.”可知，此处指代之前同事受伤、自己帮忙急救这件事。 50．考查名词。句意：她接着告诉我，医生说在伤口处敷冰块是很好的处理方式，能够冷敷受伤部位，而她原本完全不知道要这样做。A. medicine药品；B. ice冰块；C. cotton棉花；D. water水。结合前文“I knew that a simple first aid ____ called “RICE” (Rest, Ice, Compression (敷，压), and Elevation (抬高), was what she needed ____ she was able to get to the doctor.”急救方法RICE中的Ice冰敷，以及降温消肿的作用，可知此处指冰块。 51．考查形容词。句意：听她诉说这些的时候，我意识到自己一次不经意的善意举动对她产生了很大影响。A. selfish自私的；B. kind善良的；C. intended有意的；D. random偶然的。根据上文“Last week while I was at work, one of my workmates, who works in the dining hall of my company, twisted her”可知，作者只是偶然看到同事受伤并出手相助，是一次偶然的善举。 52．考查副词。句意：我也很感激能有这样一个特别的时刻，因为这位女士在过去四年里每天都为我准备早餐，而我与她交流的不过只是简单的问候和点餐而已。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. often经常；D. never从未。结合上文“because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years”可知，二人日常交集很少，只有简单的日常来往，没有深入交流。 53．考查名词。句意：我也很感激能有这样一个特别的时刻，因为这位女士在过去四年里每天都为我准备早餐，而我与她交流的不过只是简单的问候和点餐而已。A. tradition传统；B. orders点餐；C. news消息；D. times次数。根据上文“because this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years”可知，在食堂买早餐会涉及点餐，符合二人的相处场景。 54．考查动词。句意：善良能够产生积极的能量，并且能够激励你将这种能量传递下去。A. encourage激励；B. tell告诉；C. force强迫；D. persuade劝说。根据上文“Kindness can create positive energy and”可知，善意带来的正向影响会鼓舞、激励人们继续行善。 55．考查名词。句意：你永远无法预料一个简单的善举会给一个人带来多大的影响。A. living生活；B. promise承诺；C. difference影响；D. mistake错误。根据后文“a simple act of kindness makes to a person”可知，这里指简单的善举给他人带来很大影响，固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，贴合文章主旨。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humanoid robots are becoming more and more advanced, and the domestic robot “Shandian” is a perfect example. It 56 (regard) as a major technological breakthrough in China’s robot industry. The key to “Shandian’s” success lies in its advanced AI algorithm, which 57 (enable) it to perceive the external environment and adapt quickly. Unlike traditional robots, “Shandian” 58 (not rely) on pre-set programs completely. A new type of battery technology 59 (use) in “Shandian”, which reduces its weight and extends its working time. During the Beijing Half Marathon, it 60 (maintain) a stable energy supply without charging. The research team of “Shandian” 61 (consist) of young scientists. They 62 (devote) themselves to the development of humanoid robots and made great efforts to achieve this breakthrough. Although “Shandian” has achieved great success, there are still some challenges. Its cost 63 (be) relatively high, and its adaptability in complex environments 64 (need) to be improved. The team hopes that in the near future, “Shandian” 65 (become) more popular and bring more convenience to people’s lives. 【答案】 56．is regarded 57．enables 58．doesn’t rely 59．is used 60．maintained 61．consists 62．devoted 63．is 64．needs 65．will become 【导语】文章主要讲述了国产人形机器人“闪电”的特点及发展前景。 56．考查时态和语态。句意：它被视为中国机器人产业的一项重大技术突破。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闪电”成功的关键在于其先进的人工智能算法，使其能够感知外部环境并快速适应。空处为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词algorithm，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与传统机器人不同，“闪电”并不完全依赖预设的程序。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：一种新型电池技术被用于“闪电”中，这减轻了它的重量并延长了工作时间。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A new type of battery technology和use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 60．考查时态。句意：在北京半程马拉松比赛中，它保持了稳定的能量供应，无需充电。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闪电”的研究团队由年轻科学家组成。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The research team是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 62．考查时态。句意：他们致力于人形机器人的开发，并为此付出了巨大努力，取得了这一突破。研发付出努力是过去的动作，结合并列动词made，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的成本相对较高，在复杂环境中的适应性也需要提高。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Its cost是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的成本相对较高，在复杂环境中的适应性也需要提高。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语its adaptability是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 65．考查时态。句意：该团队希望在不久的将来，“闪电”能更受欢迎，给人们的生活带来更多便利。根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是校环保社团负责人李华，为响应你家乡正在进行“Green City Campaign”活动，请写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，践行绿色行动。内容包括： 1. 发起目的； 2. 提出建议（至少两点）； 3. 号召大家积极参加。 注意：1. 词数80左右；   2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, To respond to the Green City Campaign in our hometown, we aim to advocate green lifestyles and contribute to environmental protection. It’s our duty to take action for a greener future. We suggest choosing low-carbon travel like walking or cycling instead of private cars, saving water and electricity in daily life, and sorting garbage properly to promote resource recycling. These small acts can make a great difference to our city. Let’s take immediate action from now on. With our joint efforts, we can surely make our hometown a more eco-friendly place. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面要求考生对于响应你家乡正在进行“Green City Campaign”活动这一情况，写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，践行绿色行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在，打算某事：aim to do→ intend to do 倡导，提议：advocate→ propose 促进：promote→ push 共同的：joint→ mutual 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With our joint efforts, we can surely make our hometown a more eco-friendly place. 拓展句：We can surely make our hometown a more eco-friendly place where we live with our joint efforts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To respond to the Green City Campaign in our hometown, we aim to advocate green lifestyles and contribute to environmental protection.（运用了动词不定式To respond 作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We suggest choosing low-carbon travel like walking or cycling instead of private cars, saving water and electricity in daily life, and sorting garbage properly to promote resource recycling.（运用了三个并列的动名词短语作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $