精品解析：四川省成都市石室联合中学2025-2026学年度下期八年级抽样监测试题 英语

2025—2026学年度下期八年级抽样监测试题 英 语 出题人：Mary 审题人：Rhea 试卷说明： 1. 试题分为A卷(满分100分)和B卷(满分50分) 2. 考试时间为120分钟 3. 答案请作在答题卡上 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分;计5分) 1. A. Twice a week. B. I play the flute. C. We went to the sports center. 2. A. Because I love to do so. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. That’s all right. 3. A. I fell off my bike. B. I can’t eat anything. C. I have a headache. 4. A. Sure! B. That’s amazing. C. Let’s go there! 5. A. I feel the same. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s too bad. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s wrong with Mark now? A. He has a fever. B. He feels sleepy. C. He has a cough. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. When did Jack hurt his legs? A. While playing basketball. B. While riding his bike. C. While running. 14. What’s the girl’s advice? A. He should rest for a few days. B. He should get an X-ray. C. He should avoid going to the basketball practice or running today. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至 17题。 15. Where is Poyang Lake? A. In Hunan Province. B. In Jiangxi Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. 16. How deep is the deepest part of Poyang Lake? A. About 8 meters. B. About 25 meters. C. About173 meters. 17. What is NOT mentioned about Poyang Lake according to the conversation? A. Its climate. B. Its average depth. C. Its importance. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s Li Ming’s problem? A. He has poor relationships with his parents. B. It’s hard for him to make friends. C. He wants to join a club but he is shy. 19. What can Li Ming do first to get over his shyness? A. Try to smile and say “hello” to classmates. B. Share the same hobbies to start a conversation. C. Just focus on the sport. 20. Why is joining a hobby club a good idea? A. Because it can help Li Ming get good grades. B. Because people share the same hobbies, so it’s easier to talk. C. Because Li Ming can play computer games there. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Chinese Calligraphy-one of the most popular free-time 21 History of Chinese calligraphy ·Writing became important in the Shang Dynasty. ·The “four treasures of study” made practice much 22 Reasons for its Popularity as a hobby ·It can help people to 23 stress. ·It can calm people’s mind and emotions. ·It can help people to become more careful. 24 for beginners ·Be patient and never give up. · Don’t 25 about your slow progress. · Take action right now. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. once in a while B. in return C. am crazy about D. express their great love E. share a hobby with I don’t really like sports, but I ___1___ the baseball team, the Braves. My uncle lives in Atlanta and his whole family love baseball. They chat with me online ___2___, and they often ___3___ for the Braves. This allows me to learn about the team little by little. To my surprise, I’ve grown to love the team, too! Last month, I got a calendar with the Braves on it from my cousin, so I sent him a Braves-themed postcard ___4___. It’s really great to ___5___ my family. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. ___6___ B: Much better. Thanks for coming to see me, Linda. A: Not at all. ___7___ What happened? B: Well, I forgot to bring my umbrella on Tuesday and got caught in the rain. As a result, I caught a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___8___ B: Yes, I did. And the doctor gave me some medicine. A: That’s good. You should also drink enough water and have a good rest. B: Thanks, I will. ___9___ I missed many lessons. Can you help me with them? A: Sure! ___10___ Just focus on getting better. B: That’s very kind of you! A. Did you see a doctor? B. But I’m a little worried. C. How are you feeling now? D. You looked fine on Monday. E. I can share my notes with you. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分;计20分) Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers ___11___ Earth! Looking down, I find the blue planet is really a natural wonder. I share my tiny “apartment” with three teammates, and six Chinese astronauts ___12___ us. Three travel with us on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) — this is the first time China sent mammals (哺乳动物) into space. We all know it is a ___13___ that can even lead to death, but our interest is stronger than fear. Getting here was really difficult: we trained for over 60 days in very hard conditions. I remember how ___14___ I was. I kept practicing ___15___ I could pass every test. Luckily, I became one member of the team for the space journey. Now on Tiangong, every moment feels ___16___ —life in space is so different from that on the earth, and everything brings me new and special feelings. We’ll stay here for a week before ___17___ to Earth, where scientists will measure changes in our bodies. This research will help humans understand how space affects life and find ways to ___18___ there. Every great achievement starts with small, brave steps. Whether it’s a mouse in space or a ___19___ on Qomolangma, interest and courage matter most. Our short journey adds to the development of space exploration, helping future travellers reach ___20___ into the unknown. 11. A. above B. below C. in 12. A. care about B. take care of C. deal with 13. A. dream B. pain C. risk 14. A. determined B. calm C. relaxed 15. A. until B. but C. if 16. A. unusual B. common C. stressful 17. A. turning B. rolling C. returning 18. A. survive B. measure C. ache 19. A. player B. climber C. instructor 20. A. further B. longer C. higher 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A When it comes to free-time activities, most people will think of dining out or watching movies. However, a group of teenagers did a survey among 1000 young people. The survey shows that more and more young people are becoming interested in DIY activities to enjoy their free time. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Next time, if you don’t know what to do when you are free, why not try DIY? 21. What do most people do in their free time? A. They paint pictures. B. They dine out or watch movies. C. They take part in DIY activities. 22. How many people have tried DIY activities according to the survey? A. About 800. B. About 400. C. 1000. 23. Who will probably NOT be interested in DIY activities? A. Tom, who is good at playing football. B. Gina, who is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. C. Mary, who wants to make a scarf by herself as a gift for her mother. 24. Why do most young people enjoy DIY according to the survey? A. To reduce stress. B. To learn new handicrafts. C. To dive into traditional culture. 25. Which opinion may the writer agree with? A. We should spend all of our time working. B. We will be very smart if we play all the time. C. People need both work and play to be happy and smart. B Geography teacher Mr White asked his students to take an online test as part of the mid-term exam. Here’s what Li Ming’s screen shows at the moment. 26. Why does Li Ming take the test? A. Because he wants to prepare for his mid-term exam. B. Because it’s the homework his teacher gave him. C. Because it’s part of his mid-term exam. 27. What’s the deadline (截止时间) for Li Ming to finish the test? A. At 12:43 p.m. B. At 1:13 p.m. C. At 1:43 p.m. 28. How are Questions 2 and 3 similar? A. They both test students’ memory. B. They both ask about climate change in a place. C. They are both about geography facts about China. 29. What should Li Ming do after finishing all the questions on this page? A. Press “Submit”. B. Go to the next page. C. Turn off the computer. 30. What question may appear in the test? A. How low is the Dead Sea? B. How long is a blue whale? C. Who is the first woman emperor in China? C A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest. Because her father suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted her father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy’s mother, Debbie, called 999 at once but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so she decided to use CPR (心肺复苏术) . However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest instead. Debbie then took over with some conventional chest compressions (常规按压) until the doctors arrived. Izzy’s school gave her a bravery award. She said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse in the future.” “She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy was just calm. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should learn about first aid.” 31. Why did Izzy’s father fall down at home? A. Because he hurt his toes. B. Because he tried to use CPR. C. Because he got a terrible allergic reaction. 32. What’s the right order of the event? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm’s heart stopped. A. ③①②④ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① 33. What did Debbie do until the doctors arrived? A. She taught her daughter CPR. B. She did some conventional chest compressions. C. She gave her husband Colm some medicine. 34. What does the underlined word “what” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Izzy learned CPR from her mother. B. Izzy stayed calm when her father was in danger. C. Izzy stamped on her father’s chest to restart his heart. 35. Why does the author write the news? A. To describe a serious accident. B. To show what Colm suffered. C. To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 angry, avoid, curious, lonely, patient, present, suffer, surprise, teenage, they, though, true Recently, a high school Chinese language teacher asked her students an interesting question: “If you had to choose one word to show you are not an AI, what would it be?” This question only attracted a little attention from different groups at first. ___36___, it quickly became a popular topic online later. The students gave some meaningful answers. One student chose “Mom”, because robots don’t have mothers. Another chose “Worry”, saying that AI couldn’t understand why people have a sense of ___37___ when they have few friends. Some picked “Slow”, showing that humans would like to slow down for a beautiful sunrise or a sunset, while others might think it was useless. ___38___ makes them notice these pleasant moments. Other popular words included “ ___39___ ”, “Pain” and “Love”-emotions that come from real-life experiences. One student even chose “Failure”, because AI ___40___ mistakes but humans learn from them. Another chose “Hurtful”, describing feelings that machines can never ___41___ feel. People may ___42___ from such emotions deeply. ___43___ there isn’t a standard answer to this question, different answers show human warmth and that is what matters most. In the age of AI, these ___44___ answers remind us: real people have weaknesses, emotions and connections. They express ___45___ bravely and care for anybody around them, but AI cannot make it. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Now AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Among all these AI tools, there is a special one that has caught many people’s attention recently. Some people call it “a lobster” because of its logo. Unexpectedly, it has nothing to do with real seafood. ___46___ It’s Open Claw. This interesting AI can help people with different tasks. It can not only search for useful information and talk with users like a smart helper, but also book restaurants or hotels itself. ___47___ They spend a lot of time and energy designing, testing and improving this AI, facing many challenges along the way. Finally, it becomes a great success. It is really an important achievement in the field of AI technology. More and more people want to give it a go. Students hope it can help with study, while office workers believe it can improve their work efficiency and save more time. ___48___ After all, every coin has two sides. When we enjoy the great convenience it brings, we can’t forget the possible risks that come with it. ___49___ If we give it too much freedom, it may give away our private information, such as personal photos, messages and bank details, which will bring great trouble to our lives. What’s worse, it may make wrong decisions sometimes, and these mistakes could lead to serious problems. ___50___ Only in this way can we use it well. A. So we must be more careful and use it wisely. B. However, we should always be careful when using it. C. It is not safe to let AI control too many parts of our life. D. Smart programmers are the creators behind this amazing AI. E. It is actually a kind of smart AI tool with many useful functions. F. It can also chat with people and solve their small daily problem. 三、阅读表达(共10小题，计20分) A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Kunlun Mountains, located in the west of China and covering across Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai, are so popular that they attract many visitors every year. As the longest mountain range (山脉) in China, Kunlun Mountains are over 2, 500 kilometers long with an average height of 5, 500 metres. Kunlun Mountains hold an important place in Chinese culture. The earliest stories about Kunlun come from texts written before the Qin Dynasty. These texts described it as a home of gods (神) and as a symbol of mystery (神秘) . Since there was no record of Kunlun’s exact location (位置) , explorers and emperors tried hard to find it. The history of Kunlun Mountains is pretty interesting. Qin Shi Huang was very interested in the western mountains and rivers, so he sent lots of people to explore them. During the Western Han Dynasty, the famous explorer Zhang Qian journeyed west twice. He believed that the Yellow River started in the mountains of Yutian (now Hotan in Xinjiang) . After studying old texts, Emperor Wu of Han decided that the south part of the mountain in Yutian was the Kunlun Mountain. Although that’s only part of today’s Kunlun Mountains, it gave later generations (后世) a starting point for their own exploration. Thousands of years later, people in Qing Dynasty went on with the research of Kunlun Mountains’ location. Now, as people explore more, the Kunlun Mountains’ mysteries are unfolding. More and more travellers come to view and explore the mysterious wonder of our planet. Geographical features: · ___51___ over 2, 500 km ·Height: 5, 500 m on average ·Description: China’s longest mountain range Important ___52___ in Chinese culture: ·It is not only a home of Gods but also a symbol of mystery in the past. Kunlun Mountains: a popular ___53___ for travellers Historical explorations: ·Qin Dynasty: Qin Shi Huang was ___54___ interested in the western mountains and rivers so he sent lots of people to explore them. ·Western Han Dynasty: Zhang Qian believed that the Yellow River started in the mountains of Yutian. Emperor Wu of Han decided that the ___55___ mountain of Yutian was the Kunlun Mountain. ·Qing Dynasty: People continued to research the location of Kunlun Mountains. B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Can the colour of your clothes influence your emotions? According to experts in colour psychology (心理学) , the answer is yes. The colour red is often connected with passion (热情) and love, explains an article on The Good Trade. Wearing red can bring out positive emotions in you. Red is widely seen as the colour of love. This is why in China, it’s traditional for a bride (新娘) to wear a red dress. The sun is yellow, so this colour has plenty of connections with brightness, warmth, and energy. However, yellow is a bit hard to wear in fashion-many people avoid it because it can sometimes make them look pale (无力的) . Also, according to Science of People, people see yellow very differently at work. Some think it makes a person seem not strong enough, but others think it makes people seem active. Green is not only a lucky colour, but also a natural and safe one. When you try something new or make new friends, wear green. It may help you feel more confident. Though blue is often connected with low spirits, it sometimes means calmness as well. Wearing blue can help you feel less upset in stressful times. So, you can really count on blue when you need to be relaxed. Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions. It’s a simple way to express our feelings, deal with daily pressure, and build a habit that helps us in future. 56. What can red help us to express according to this passage? _______________________________ 57. Why should we wear green when trying something new? _______________________________ 58. What colors have both positive and negative influences? _______________________________ 59. What advice can we get from the experts? _______________________________ 60. According to the passage, which color is the most helpful to you? Why? _______________________________ 四、书面表达。 (计15分) 61. 每个人都会遇到困难，在你遇到困难的时候一定有很多人帮助过你。从他们身上你学到了什么? 假如你是李华，你校英语报就“The Person I Want to Thank Most”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题写一篇文章进行投稿。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Who Why you want to thank him/ her? What difficulties I faced? How he/ she helped me? … take care of give advice … (about schoolwork) … What I learnt from him/ her? ①… ②… 要求： 1. 恰当的开头和结尾。 2. 内容需包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 4. 词数80-100词左右。 The Person I Want to Thank Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期八年级抽样监测试题 英 语 出题人：Mary 审题人：Rhea 试卷说明： 1. 试题分为A卷(满分100分)和B卷(满分50分) 2. 考试时间为120分钟 3. 答案请作在答题卡上 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分;计5分) 1. A. Twice a week. B. I play the flute. C. We went to the sports center. 2. A. Because I love to do so. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. That’s all right. 3. A. I fell off my bike. B. I can’t eat anything. C. I have a headache. 4. A. Sure! B. That’s amazing. C. Let’s go there! 5. A. I feel the same. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s too bad. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s wrong with Mark now? A. He has a fever. B. He feels sleepy. C. He has a cough. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. When did Jack hurt his legs? A. While playing basketball. B. While riding his bike. C. While running. 14. What’s the girl’s advice? A. He should rest for a few days. B. He should get an X-ray. C. He should avoid going to the basketball practice or running today. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至 17题。 15. Where is Poyang Lake? A. In Hunan Province. B. In Jiangxi Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. 16. How deep is the deepest part of Poyang Lake? A. About 8 meters. B. About 25 meters. C. About173 meters. 17. What is NOT mentioned about Poyang Lake according to the conversation? A. Its climate. B. Its average depth. C. Its importance. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s Li Ming’s problem? A. He has poor relationships with his parents. B. It’s hard for him to make friends. C. He wants to join a club but he is shy. 19. What can Li Ming do first to get over his shyness? A. Try to smile and say “hello” to classmates. B. Share the same hobbies to start a conversation. C. Just focus on the sport. 20. Why is joining a hobby club a good idea? A. Because it can help Li Ming get good grades. B. Because people share the same hobbies, so it’s easier to talk. C. Because Li Ming can play computer games there. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Chinese Calligraphy-one of the most popular free-time 21 History of Chinese calligraphy ·Writing became important in the Shang Dynasty. ·The “four treasures of study” made practice much 22 Reasons for its Popularity as a hobby ·It can help people to 23 stress. ·It can calm people’s mind and emotions. ·It can help people to become more careful. 24 for beginners ·Be patient and never give up. · Don’t 25 about your slow progress. · Take action right now. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. once in a while B. in return C. am crazy about D. express their great love E. share a hobby with I don’t really like sports, but I ___1___ the baseball team, the Braves. My uncle lives in Atlanta and his whole family love baseball. They chat with me online ___2___, and they often ___3___ for the Braves. This allows me to learn about the team little by little. To my surprise, I’ve grown to love the team, too! Last month, I got a calendar with the Braves on it from my cousin, so I sent him a Braves-themed postcard ___4___. It’s really great to ___5___ my family. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本不喜欢运动的作者，在热爱棒球的叔叔一家人的影响下逐渐爱上了勇士棒球队，最终和家人共享同一个爱好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我并不是真的喜欢运动，但我对勇士这支棒球队十分着迷。 本句是由but连接的并列句，后半句缺少谓语成分，需要填入表达对球队喜好的短语，只有C项符合语义和句子结构要求。 【2题详解】 句意：他们偶尔会和我在线聊天，还经常表达他们对勇士队的喜爱。 本句主谓结构完整，设空处需要填入表频率的短语作状语，A项once in a while意为“偶尔，间或”，符合语境要求。 【3题详解】  句意：他们偶尔会和我在线聊天，还经常表达他们对勇士队的喜爱。 设空处缺少谓语，D项express their great love搭配介词for构成短语express great love for，意为“表达对……的热爱”。 【4题详解】  句意：上个月我从堂兄那里得到了一张印着勇士队的日历，因此我送了他一张勇士主题的明信片作为回报。 前文提到“got a calendar with the Braves on it from my cousin”，此处作者回赠礼物，B项in return意为“作为回报”，符合上下文的逻辑关系。 【5题详解】 句意：和我的家人共享同一个爱好真的很棒。 句中it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式结构，to后需要动词短语，结合全文内容，作者和家人都热爱勇士队，拥有共同爱好，E项share a hobby with意为“和……分享爱好”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. ___6___ B: Much better. Thanks for coming to see me, Linda. A: Not at all. ___7___ What happened? B: Well, I forgot to bring my umbrella on Tuesday and got caught in the rain. As a result, I caught a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___8___ B: Yes, I did. And the doctor gave me some medicine. A: That’s good. You should also drink enough water and have a good rest. B: Thanks, I will. ___9___ I missed many lessons. Can you help me with them? A: Sure! ___10___ Just focus on getting better. B: That’s very kind of you! A. Did you see a doctor? B. But I’m a little worried. C. How are you feeling now? D. You looked fine on Monday. E. I can share my notes with you. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda看望生病的Lisa的对话，Lisa淋雨感冒，担心落下功课，Linda主动提出帮Lisa补习功课。 【6题详解】 后文B的回答“Much better.”，说明此处A询问Lisa现在的身体感受，C选项“How are you feeling now?”表达了关心，衔接下文。 【7题详解】 后文A提问“What happened?”，说明此处A先提到Lisa之前状态不错，再引出询问生病的事，D选项“You looked fine on Monday.”，强调周一的时候还没生病，引出后文的询问。 【8题详解】 后文B的回答“Yes, I did. And the doctor gave me some medicine.”，此处A询问Lisa是否看过医生，A选项“Did you see a doctor?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 后文B说“I missed many lessons. Can you help me with them?”，此处B表达自己担心落下课程的心情，B选项“But I’m a little worried.”表达了B的担忧。 【10题详解】 前文B请求帮忙补习，后文A说“Just focus on getting better.”，此处A提出愿意分享笔记帮助Lisa，E选项“I can share my notes with you”符合语境。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分;计20分) Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers ___11___ Earth! Looking down, I find the blue planet is really a natural wonder. I share my tiny “apartment” with three teammates, and six Chinese astronauts ___12___ us. Three travel with us on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) — this is the first time China sent mammals (哺乳动物) into space. We all know it is a ___13___ that can even lead to death, but our interest is stronger than fear. Getting here was really difficult: we trained for over 60 days in very hard conditions. I remember how ___14___ I was. I kept practicing ___15___ I could pass every test. Luckily, I became one member of the team for the space journey. Now on Tiangong, every moment feels ___16___ —life in space is so different from that on the earth, and everything brings me new and special feelings. We’ll stay here for a week before ___17___ to Earth, where scientists will measure changes in our bodies. This research will help humans understand how space affects life and find ways to ___18___ there. Every great achievement starts with small, brave steps. Whether it’s a mouse in space or a ___19___ on Qomolangma, interest and courage matter most. Our short journey adds to the development of space exploration, helping future travellers reach ___20___ into the unknown. 11. A. above B. below C. in 12. A. care about B. take care of C. deal with 13. A. dream B. pain C. risk 14. A. determined B. calm C. relaxed 15. A. until B. but C. if 16. A. unusual B. common C. stressful 17. A. turning B. rolling C. returning 18. A. survive B. measure C. ache 19. A. player B. climber C. instructor 20. A. further B. longer C. higher 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是神舟二十一号带上天宫空间站的实验小鼠的自述，讲述了太空任务与太空探索的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我在中国天宫空间站，在地球上方约400公里处。 空间站运行在地球上方的轨道，above符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我和三个队友共用我的小“公寓”，六名中国宇航员照顾我们。 句中“six Chinese astronauts”，提示我们是随飞船进入太空的实验动物，宇航员需要照料我们，take care of符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都知道这是甚至可能致死的风险，但我们的兴趣远胜恐惧。 后文提到“even lead to death, but our interest is stronger than fear.”，说明进入太空本身是一项风险，risk符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我还记得我当时有多坚定。 后文提到“I kept practicing...I could pass every test.”，说明我一直练习只为通过测试，最终成功入选，determined符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直坚持练习，直到我能通过每一项测试。 句中“I kept practicing...I could pass every test.”，练习持续到通过测试为止，until符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：现在在天宫，每一刻都感觉很不寻常——太空生活和地球生活差异很大，一切都给我带来全新特别的感受。 后文提到“different、new and special feelings”，都说明在天宫的每一刻都是不寻常的。 【17题详解】 句意：我们将在这里呆一周，然后返回地球，科学家们将在那里测量我们身体的变化。 句中“We’ll stay here for a week before...to Earth”，提示完成太空实验后需要返回地球。 【18题详解】 句意：这项研究将帮助人类了解太空如何影响生命，并找到在那里生存的方法 句中“This research will help humans understand how space affects life and find ways to...there”，说明太空研究的目的是帮助人类未来在太空生存，survive符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：无论是太空中的小鼠，还是珠穆朗玛峰上的攀登者，兴趣和勇气才是最重要的。 句中“a...on Qomolangma”，提示在珠穆朗玛峰活动的是攀登者。 【20题详解】 句意：我们短暂的旅程助力太空探索发展，帮助未来的探索者向未知领域更进一步。 句中“Our short journey...helping future travellers reach...into the unknown.”，说明此处指向未知探索的深入推进，further符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A When it comes to free-time activities, most people will think of dining out or watching movies. However, a group of teenagers did a survey among 1000 young people. The survey shows that more and more young people are becoming interested in DIY activities to enjoy their free time. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Next time, if you don’t know what to do when you are free, why not try DIY? 21. What do most people do in their free time? A. They paint pictures. B. They dine out or watch movies. C. They take part in DIY activities. 22. How many people have tried DIY activities according to the survey? A. About 800. B. About 400. C. 1000. 23. Who will probably NOT be interested in DIY activities? A. Tom, who is good at playing football. B. Gina, who is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. C. Mary, who wants to make a scarf by herself as a gift for her mother. 24. Why do most young people enjoy DIY according to the survey? A. To reduce stress. B. To learn new handicrafts. C. To dive into traditional culture. 25. Which opinion may the writer agree with? A. We should spend all of our time working. B. We will be very smart if we play all the time. C. People need both work and play to be happy and smart. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对年轻人的DIY活动调查，分析了DIY活动的流行度、常见类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“When it comes to free-time activities, most people will think of dining out or watching movies.”可知，大多数人在空闲时间会外出就餐或看电影。 【22题详解】 根据图表1中的“80.5% have tried DIY activities”及调查总人数1000人计算，1000×80.5%≈800人。 【23题详解】 根据图表3，年轻人喜欢DIY的原因包括深入/沉浸于传统文化、学习新手艺、表达自我等。Gina喜欢中国传统文化，Mary想亲手做围巾当礼物，都可能对DIY感兴趣；而Tom擅长踢足球，文中未提及他对DIY相关的兴趣，因此他最可能对DIY活动不感兴趣。 【24题详解】 根据图表3，“Diving into traditional culture”的占比为62.8%，是所有原因中最高的，因此大多数年轻人喜欢DIY是为了接触传统文化。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”（只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻）可知，作者认为人需要劳逸结合才能快乐聪慧C。 B Geography teacher Mr White asked his students to take an online test as part of the mid-term exam. Here’s what Li Ming’s screen shows at the moment. 26. Why does Li Ming take the test? A. Because he wants to prepare for his mid-term exam. B. Because it’s the homework his teacher gave him. C. Because it’s part of his mid-term exam. 27. What’s the deadline (截止时间) for Li Ming to finish the test? A. At 12:43 p.m. B. At 1:13 p.m. C. At 1:43 p.m. 28. How are Questions 2 and 3 similar? A. They both test students’ memory. B. They both ask about climate change in a place. C. They are both about geography facts about China. 29. What should Li Ming do after finishing all the questions on this page? A. Press “Submit”. B. Go to the next page. C. Turn off the computer. 30. What question may appear in the test? A. How low is the Dead Sea? B. How long is a blue whale? C. Who is the first woman emperor in China? 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了地理期中考试的在线测试中，李明当前的作答界面信息，包含测试规则、剩余答题时间、已展示的试题内容。 【26题详解】 第一句“Geography teacher Mr White asked his students to take an online test as part of the mid-term exam”，这场测试本身就是期中考试的一部分。 【27题详解】 界面显示当前时间是下午1:13，以及“30 minutes left”，经过计算，截止时间为下午1:43。 【28题详解】 第二题提问“地球上平均气温最高的地点”，第三题提问“世界上最冷的地点”，二者都属于地理常识题，考查学生的知识记忆。 【29题详解】 后文“Go to Page 2 3 4 5 6”，测试规则说明完成全部六页试题才可以点击提交，当前仅为第1页，只展示了4道试题，做完本页试题后需要进入下一页继续答题。 【30题详解】 该测试是地理考试，只有How low is the Dead Sea?属于地理问题。 C A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest. Because her father suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted her father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy’s mother, Debbie, called 999 at once but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so she decided to use CPR (心肺复苏术) . However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest instead. Debbie then took over with some conventional chest compressions (常规按压) until the doctors arrived. Izzy’s school gave her a bravery award. She said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse in the future.” “She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy was just calm. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should learn about first aid.” 31. Why did Izzy’s father fall down at home? A. Because he hurt his toes. B. Because he tried to use CPR. C. Because he got a terrible allergic reaction. 32. What’s the right order of the event? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm’s heart stopped. A. ③①②④ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① 33. What did Debbie do until the doctors arrived? A. She taught her daughter CPR. B. She did some conventional chest compressions. C. She gave her husband Colm some medicine. 34. What does the underlined word “what” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Izzy learned CPR from her mother. B. Izzy stayed calm when her father was in danger. C. Izzy stamped on her father’s chest to restart his heart. 35. Why does the author write the news? A. To describe a serious accident. B. To show what Colm suffered. C. To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了9岁女孩伊齐（Izzy）在父亲因严重过敏反应心脏停跳后，凭借学到的心肺复苏知识，冷静地用踩胸部的方法挽救父亲生命的英勇事迹。 【31题详解】 第一段“Because her father suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart”，父亲摔倒在家的原因是严重过敏反应。 【32题详解】 梳理事件发展顺序：首先伊齐早就从母亲那里学会了心肺复苏术，③Izzy learned CPR排第一位；之后父亲突发过敏心脏停跳，④Colm’s heart stopped排第二位；父亲发病后母亲黛比立刻拨打了999，②Debbie called 999排第三位；最后伊齐发现自己手臂力气不够做手动按压，改用脚踢踩父亲胸部施救，①Izzy kicked Colm排第四位。正确顺序为③④②①。 【33题详解】 第五段“Debbie then took over with some conventional chest compressions until the doctors arrived”，医生到达前，黛比一直在做常规胸部按压。 【34题详解】 划线词what所在句是黛比的话“I just can’t believe what she did”，结合全文，伊齐做出的令人惊叹的事就是在父亲心脏停跳后，踩父亲胸部重启了他的心脏，对应选项Izzy stamped on her father’s chest to restart his heart。 【35题详解】 全文核心围绕9岁女孩伊齐勇敢救父的事迹展开，作者写这篇新闻的目的就是报道这个女孩的英勇行为。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 angry, avoid, curious, lonely, patient, present, suffer, surprise, teenage, they, though, true Recently, a high school Chinese language teacher asked her students an interesting question: “If you had to choose one word to show you are not an AI, what would it be?” This question only attracted a little attention from different groups at first. ___36___, it quickly became a popular topic online later. The students gave some meaningful answers. One student chose “Mom”, because robots don’t have mothers. Another chose “Worry”, saying that AI couldn’t understand why people have a sense of ___37___ when they have few friends. Some picked “Slow”, showing that humans would like to slow down for a beautiful sunrise or a sunset, while others might think it was useless. ___38___ makes them notice these pleasant moments. Other popular words included “ ___39___ ”, “Pain” and “Love”-emotions that come from real-life experiences. One student even chose “Failure”, because AI ___40___ mistakes but humans learn from them. Another chose “Hurtful”, describing feelings that machines can never ___41___ feel. People may ___42___ from such emotions deeply. ___43___ there isn’t a standard answer to this question, different answers show human warmth and that is what matters most. In the age of AI, these ___44___ answers remind us: real people have weaknesses, emotions and connections. They express ___45___ bravely and care for anybody around them, but AI cannot make it. 【答案】36. Surprisingly 37. loneliness 38. Patience 39. Curiosity 40. avoids 41. truly 42. suffer 43. Though 44. teenagers’ 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位高中语文老师向学生提出“选一个词证明你不是人工智能”的问题，学生们的不同答案展现了人类独有的情绪与温度，文章借此说明真实人类拥有弱点、情绪和人际连接，这些都是AI不具备的特质。 【36题详解】 句意：这令人惊讶的是它后来很快成为了网上的热门话题。上文“This question only attracted a little attention from different groups at first”与后文成为网上的热门话题形成对比，走红是出人意料的，空处在句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词，备选词汇surprise变为副词Surprisingly，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：另一位选择了“担心”，称人工智能无法理解为什么人们在朋友很少的情况下会感到孤独。 句中“a sense of”后接名词，后文“when they have few friends”说明此处表示“孤独感”，将lonely变为名词loneliness。 【38题详解】 句意：耐心让他们注意到这些愉快的瞬间。 句子缺少主语，需要用名词；结合前文“humans would like to slow down for a beautiful sunrise or a sunset, while others might think it was useless”，说明是耐心让人类发现这些美好，将patient变为名词Patience，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：其他受欢迎的单词包括“好奇心”、“痛苦”和“爱”——这些都是来自真实生活经历的情绪。 空处和Pain、Love并列，需要用名词，curious是形容词，变为名词Curiosity（句首首字母大写），符合情绪类词汇的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一名学生甚至选了“失败”，因为AI会避免犯错，而人类从错误中学习。 句中“because AI...mistakes but humans learn from them”，人类从错误中学习，和AI避免犯错形成对比，主语AI是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，因此将avoid变为第三人称单数形式avoids。 【41题详解】 句意：另一名学生选了“受伤”，描述这种机器永远无法真正感受到的情绪。空处修饰动词feel，需要用副词，true是形容词，变为副词truly，符合“真正感受到”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们可能会深受这些情绪的折磨。 suffer from意为“遭受，受……折磨”，情态动词may后接动词原形，因此填suffer。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然这个问题没有一个标准的答案，但不同的答案显示了人类的温暖，这才是最重要的。 句中“...there isn’t a standard answer to this question, different answers show human warmth and that is what matters most.”，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，though符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：在AI时代，这些青少年给出的答案提醒我们：真实的人有弱点、情绪和人际连接。空处修饰名词answers，需要名词所有格，这些答案都是高中青少年学生给出的，因此此处应填teenagers’。 【45题详解】 句意：他们勇敢地表达自我，关心身边的人，而AI做不到这一点。主语是they，空处作express的宾语，当宾语和主语指代同一对象时用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，express oneself意为“表达自我”，符合语境。 故填themselves。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Now AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Among all these AI tools, there is a special one that has caught many people’s attention recently. Some people call it “a lobster” because of its logo. Unexpectedly, it has nothing to do with real seafood. ___46___ It’s Open Claw. This interesting AI can help people with different tasks. It can not only search for useful information and talk with users like a smart helper, but also book restaurants or hotels itself. ___47___ They spend a lot of time and energy designing, testing and improving this AI, facing many challenges along the way. Finally, it becomes a great success. It is really an important achievement in the field of AI technology. More and more people want to give it a go. Students hope it can help with study, while office workers believe it can improve their work efficiency and save more time. ___48___ After all, every coin has two sides. When we enjoy the great convenience it brings, we can’t forget the possible risks that come with it. ___49___ If we give it too much freedom, it may give away our private information, such as personal photos, messages and bank details, which will bring great trouble to our lives. What’s worse, it may make wrong decisions sometimes, and these mistakes could lead to serious problems. ___50___ Only in this way can we use it well. A. So we must be more careful and use it wisely. B. However, we should always be careful when using it. C. It is not safe to let AI control too many parts of our life. D. Smart programmers are the creators behind this amazing AI. E. It is actually a kind of smart AI tool with many useful functions. F. It can also chat with people and solve their small daily problem. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款受到大众关注的人工智能工具OpenClaw，介绍了它的功能、开发背景，同时说明使用它的潜在风险，呼吁人们谨慎明智使用 【46题详解】 上文“Some people call it ‘a lobster’ because of its logo. Unexpectedly, it has nothing to do with real seafood. It's Open Claw.”，空处需要衔接上文，说明它的真实属性，E选项“It is actually a kind of smart AI tool with many useful functions”符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文“They spend a lot of time and energy designing, testing and improving this AI, facing many challenges along the way.”，空处需要引出空后代词They指代的对象，D选项“Smart programmers are the creators behind this amazing AI”符合上下文逻辑。 【48题详解】 上文“More and more people want to give it a go...save more time. After all, every coin has two sides...we can't forget the possible risks that come with it.”，空处需要转折，从AI的优势引出风险话题，B选项“However, we should always be careful when using it”符合转折逻辑，衔接下文。 【49题详解】 后文“If we give it too much freedom, it may give away our private information...these mistakes could lead to serious problems.”，空处需要总述观点，下文展开解释，C选项“It is not safe to let AI control too many parts of our life”符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 上文“...these mistakes could lead to serious problems. Only in this way can we use it well.”，空处需要给出应对风险的正确做法，A选项“So we must be more careful and use it wisely”符合逻辑，this way正好对应空处提出的做法。 三、阅读表达(共10小题，计20分) A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Kunlun Mountains, located in the west of China and covering across Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai, are so popular that they attract many visitors every year. As the longest mountain range (山脉) in China, Kunlun Mountains are over 2, 500 kilometers long with an average height of 5, 500 metres. Kunlun Mountains hold an important place in Chinese culture. The earliest stories about Kunlun come from texts written before the Qin Dynasty. These texts described it as a home of gods (神) and as a symbol of mystery (神秘) . Since there was no record of Kunlun’s exact location (位置) , explorers and emperors tried hard to find it. The history of Kunlun Mountains is pretty interesting. Qin Shi Huang was very interested in the western mountains and rivers, so he sent lots of people to explore them. During the Western Han Dynasty, the famous explorer Zhang Qian journeyed west twice. He believed that the Yellow River started in the mountains of Yutian (now Hotan in Xinjiang) . After studying old texts, Emperor Wu of Han decided that the south part of the mountain in Yutian was the Kunlun Mountain. Although that’s only part of today’s Kunlun Mountains, it gave later generations (后世) a starting point for their own exploration. Thousands of years later, people in Qing Dynasty went on with the research of Kunlun Mountains’ location. Now, as people explore more, the Kunlun Mountains’ mysteries are unfolding. More and more travellers come to view and explore the mysterious wonder of our planet. Geographical features: · ___51___ over 2, 500 km ·Height: 5, 500 m on average ·Description: China’s longest mountain range Important ___52___ in Chinese culture: ·It is not only a home of Gods but also a symbol of mystery in the past. Kunlun Mountains: a popular ___53___ for travellers Historical explorations: ·Qin Dynasty: Qin Shi Huang was ___54___ interested in the western mountains and rivers so he sent lots of people to explore them. ·Western Han Dynasty: Zhang Qian believed that the Yellow River started in the mountains of Yutian. Emperor Wu of Han decided that the ___55___ mountain of Yutian was the Kunlun Mountain. ·Qing Dynasty: People continued to research the location of Kunlun Mountains. 【答案】51. Length 52. place 53. destination 54. very 55. south 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆仑山的地理特征、文化意义及历代对其位置的探索历程。 【51题详解】 图表中“Geographical features”部分需要填写所缺的项目名称。该行已有的信息为“over 2,500 km”（长度）和“5,500 m in average”（高度），以及右侧的描述“China’s longest ranges”。空格位于三者之首，应是对应“长度”这一特征类别的总括词。原文第一段明确提及长度与高度，因此此处应填 Length，与已有信息格式统一。 【52题详解】 图表中“Important”后需概括昆仑山在中国文化中的地位。原文第二段首句“Kunlun Mountains hold an important place in Chinese culture”直接给出搭配，因此应填place。 【53题详解】 图表标题为“Kunlun Mountains: a popular ______ for travellers”，需概括昆仑山对旅行者的意义。原文首段末句“attract many visitors every year”及末段末句“More and more travellers come to view and explore”均表明昆仑山是热门的旅游目的地。空格前有“a popular”，应填入名词。根据常见表达，此处填destination（目的地）比“attraction”更贴合“for travellers”的搭配。也可填place，但“destination”更精准。 【54题详解】 表格“Qin Dynasty”部分需补充原文中的程度副词。原文“Qin Shi Huang was very interested in the western mountains and rivers, so he sent lots of people to explore them.”，空格位于“was ______ interested”中，应填very。 【55题详解】 表格“Western Han Dynasty”部分需填写汉武帝认定昆仑山的具体方位。原文“Emperor Wu of Han decided that the south part of the mountain in Yutian was the Kunlun Mountain.”，因此应填south。 B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Can the colour of your clothes influence your emotions? According to experts in colour psychology (心理学) , the answer is yes. The colour red is often connected with passion (热情) and love, explains an article on The Good Trade. Wearing red can bring out positive emotions in you. Red is widely seen as the colour of love. This is why in China, it’s traditional for a bride (新娘) to wear a red dress. The sun is yellow, so this colour has plenty of connections with brightness, warmth, and energy. However, yellow is a bit hard to wear in fashion-many people avoid it because it can sometimes make them look pale (无力的) . Also, according to Science of People, people see yellow very differently at work. Some think it makes a person seem not strong enough, but others think it makes people seem active. Green is not only a lucky colour, but also a natural and safe one. When you try something new or make new friends, wear green. It may help you feel more confident. Though blue is often connected with low spirits, it sometimes means calmness as well. Wearing blue can help you feel less upset in stressful times. So, you can really count on blue when you need to be relaxed. Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions. It’s a simple way to express our feelings, deal with daily pressure, and build a habit that helps us in future. 56. What can red help us to express according to this passage? _______________________________ 57. Why should we wear green when trying something new? _______________________________ 58. What colors have both positive and negative influences? _______________________________ 59. What advice can we get from the experts? _______________________________ 60. According to the passage, which color is the most helpful to you? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】56. It can help us to express passion and love. 57. Because it may help us feel more confident. 58. Yellow and blue. 59. Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions. 60. Blue. Because it can help me feel less upset when I feel stressed.(参考示例，开放性试题) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色彩心理学中不同衣物颜色对人情绪的不同影响，说明人们可以通过选择合适颜色的衣物调节、管理自身情绪。 【56题详解】 第二段“The colour red is often connected with passion (热情) and love”可直接提取答案，红色能够帮助我们表达热情和爱。故填It can help us to express passion and love。 【57题详解】 第四段“When you try something new or make new friends, wear green. It may help you feel more confident.”，尝试新事物时穿绿色可以帮助我们获得更多自信。故填Because it may help us feel more confident。 【58题详解】 第三段内容，黄色既有带来明亮、温暖、活力的积极影响，也存在容易让人看起来苍白无力、在职场易被认为不够沉稳的消极影响；第五段“Though blue is often connected with low spirits, it sometimes means calmness as well”，蓝色既有和低落情绪关联的消极影响，也有带来平静的积极影响，因此同时存在正负影响的是黄色和蓝色。故填Yellow and blue。 【59题详解】 最后一段第一句“Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions”可直接得出专家的建议。故填Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions。  【60题详解】 Blue. Because it can help me feel less upset when I feel stressed.(本题为开放性试题，只要结合文章内容给出对应合理原因即可，上述答案为参考示例，选择任意颜色搭配符合原文逻辑的原因都正确。) 四、书面表达。 (计15分) 61. 每个人都会遇到困难，在你遇到困难的时候一定有很多人帮助过你。从他们身上你学到了什么? 假如你是李华，你校英语报就“The Person I Want to Thank Most”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题写一篇文章进行投稿。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Who Why you want to thank him/ her? What difficulties I faced? How he/ she helped me? … take care of give advice … (about schoolwork) … What I learnt from him/ her? ①… ②… 要求： 1. 恰当的开头和结尾。 2. 内容需包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 4. 词数80-100词左右。 The Person I Want to Thank Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Want to Thank Most The person I want to thank most is my dear gentle mum. When I fell ill and stayed in bed, she took care of me carefully day and night. After I argued with my classmate, she gave me warm advice to fix our relationship. When I fell behind in my schoolwork, she cheered me up and helped me go over difficult parts. From her, I learn to be kind to others and stay brave when facing all kinds of unexpected difficulties in daily life. I will always feel grateful for all the things she does. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时表达当下感悟； 明确要点：明确要感谢的对象，说清遇到的困难、对方提供的帮助，最后写出从对方身上学到的品质； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得出现任何真实人名、校名等个人信息，词数控制在80-100词。 [第二步，构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最想感谢的人； 主体段：依次叙述自己遇到的不同困难，以及对方的帮助，覆盖所有提示要点； 结尾段：总结自己从对方身上学到的品质，点明感谢主旨。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：感谢的对象 my mum 要点二：遇到的困难 困难：fell ill and stayed in bed/argued with my classmate/fell behind in my schoolwork/failed an exam/speech contest/felt upset and sad/... 要点三：对方提供的帮助 took care of me carefully/gave me warm advice/cheered me up/helped me go over difficult parts/spend extra time helping me/practice with me/make progress/win a prize/... 要点四：从对方身上学到的品质 to be kind to others/stay brave/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $