Unit 6 Travel plans（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 6 Travel plans 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 be going to 否定句与一般疑问句 高频易错点01 be 动词与主语的搭配 高频易错点02 going to 后面必须跟动词原形 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 一、详细语法规则 be 动词必须和主语人称、数完全匹配，固定搭配： 1.I → am I am going to travel. 2.he /she/it / 单数名词 / 单个人名 → is She is going to Beijing. My brother is going to swim. 3.you /we/they / 复数名词 → are They are going to go hiking. We are going to have a picnic. 易错点提示 1.看到tomorrow / next week等将来时间，必须用 be going to，不能用一般现在时。 2.be 动词不能省略，也不能用 do /does 代替。 3.单复数只看主语，不看后面的名词。 小练笔 1.I ______ (am/is/are) going to visit the Great Wall. 2.My mother ______ (am/is/are) going to buy some food. 3.They ______ (am/is/are) going to see a film tomorrow. 4.______ (Is/Are) you going to take a trip? 5.He ______ going to fly kites this weekend. 点拨 选择题答案及解析 1.am 解析：主语是 I，固定搭配 am going to。 2.is 解析：主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3.are 解析：主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4.Are 解析：主语是 you，一般疑问句用 Are 开头。 5.is 解析：主语 he 是三单，be 动词用 is。 going to 后面必须跟动词原形高频易错点02 一、概念 going to 中 to 是不定式符号，后面只能接动词原形，禁止出现： 动词三单：plays /goes/watches 动词 ing：playing /going/watching 过去式：played /went 正确：be going to play 错误：be going to plays /playing/played 易错点提示 1.无论主语、否定、疑问，going to 后永远用原形。 2.句中有 be going to，后面动词不再变化。 3.典型错误：is going to goes → 正确：is going to go 小练笔 1.She is going to ______ (watch / watches / watching) TV. 2.They are going to ______ (climb / climbs / climbing) mountains. 3.Are you going to ______ (swim / swimming) tomorrow? 4.He is going to ______ (go / goes) to Shanghai. 5.We are going to ______ (have / has / having) a picnic. 点拨 1.watch 解析：going to 后必须用动词原形。 2.climb 解析：to 后只接原形，三单、ing 均错误。 3.swim 解析：疑问句中 going to 后依然用原形。 4.go 解析：to 后用原形 go，goes 是三单不可用。 5.have 解析：to 后用原形 have，has、having 均错误。 be going to 否定句与一般疑问句高频易错点03 1. 否定句 结构：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 I'm not going to… He/She/It isn't going to… We/You/They aren't going to… 规则：只在 be 后加 not，不改动 going to，动词用原形。 2. 一般疑问句 结构：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ? 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 规则：be 动词提到句首，不用 do/does，动词用原形。 易错点提示 1.否定句不能去掉 going。 2.疑问句不用 do/does，直接用 be 动词开头。 3.回答时 be 动词要与主语一致。 小练笔 1.He is going to go shopping.（否定句） He ______ going to go shopping. 2.They are going to visit the zoo.（否定句） They ______ going to visit the zoo. 3.—______ you going to read books? —Yes, I am. 4.Is she going to ______ (draw) pictures? 5.—Are you going to take a trip? —No, ______ ______. 点拨 1.isn't 解析：is + not = isn't，going to 不变。 2.aren't 解析：are + not = aren't。 3.Are 解析：主语 you，用 Are 开头。 4.draw 解析：going to 后用原形。 5.I'm not 解析：Are you… 否定回答：No, I'm not。 综合训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My father ______ (be) going to Shanghai next week. 2.We are going to ______ (have) a party this weekend. 3.She ______ (not be) going to swim tomorrow. 4.Are you going to ______ (visit) your grandparents? 5.What ______ they ______ (do) next Sunday? 6.I ______ (read) books on Saturday. 7.They ______ (fly) kites this weekend. 8.She is going to ______ (watch) TV. 二、单项选择 ( )1.I ______ going to take a trip. A. am B. is C. are ( )2.She is going to ______ football. A. playing B. plays C. play ( )3.—Are you going to watch TV? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. I'm not C. you are ( )4. They ______ going to go hiking. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't ( )5. ______ he going to buy a book? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )6. We are going to ______ mountains. A. climbs B. climb C. climbing 三、句型转换 1.I am going to see a film.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ going to see a film. 2.He is going to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he going to Beijing? 3.They are going to go shopping.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they going to ______? 4.She is going to the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ is she going? 5.We are going to have a picnic.（主语改为 she） ______ ______ going to have a picnic. 四、按要求完成句子 1.you, to, trip, take, going, Are, a (?)（连词成句） 2.is, What, do, going, she, to (?)（连词成句） 3.They are going to visit the zoo.（改为否定句） They ______ going to visit the zoo. 4.Is he going to fly kites?（作肯定回答） ______, he ______. 5.Are you going to buy books?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 五、选词填空 am/is/are/going to 1.I ______ going to draw pictures. 2.He ______ going to go to Xi'an. 3.______ you going to take a trip? 4.They ______ going to have a picnic. 5.She is ______ watch TV tomorrow. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is 解析：father 单数，用 is。 2.have 解析：going to 后用原形。 3.isn't 解析：she 三单，否定用 isn't。 4.visit 解析：to 后用原形。 5.are; going to do 解析：they 复数，用 are going to do。 6.am going to read 解析：将来时结构。 7.are going to fly 解析：this weekend 表将来。 8.watch 解析：to 后用原形。 二、单项选择 1.A 解析：I 搭配 am。 2.C 解析：to 后用原形 play。 3.A 解析：Are you… 肯定回答 Yes, I am。 4.B 解析：they 复数，否定用 aren't。 5.A 解析：he 用 Is 开头。 6.B 解析：to 后用原形 climb。 三、句型转换 1.am not 解析：am 后直接加 not。 2.Is 解析：be 动词提前。 3.What; do 解析：问做什么用 What…do。 4.Where 解析：问地点用 Where。 5.She is 解析：she 搭配 is。 四、按要求完成句子 1.Are you going to take a trip? 2.What is she going to do? 3.aren't 4.Yes; is 5.I'm not 五、选词填空 1.am 解析：主语为 I，be 动词固定搭配am，构成 am going to 结构。 2.is 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，构成 is going to 结构。 3.Are 解析：主语为 you，一般疑问句 be 动词用Are，放句首首字母大写。 4.are 解析：主语 they 是复数，be 动词用are，构成 are going to 结构。 5.going to 解析：句子已有 be 动词 is，后面需接going to加动词原形 watch，构成完整将来时结构。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $