大题03：选词填空5空精选15篇【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

选词填空5空精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选词填空 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional  was invented  quickly  such as  competition  journey Have you ever played a game on your smartphone while waiting for a bus? Mobile gaming has become extremely popular worldwide. The first mobile game, Tetris, 1 in 1984 on a mobile phone. Today, there are millions of games available, from simple puzzle games to complex role-playing games. Some games require players to think 2 and react in seconds. Others encourage creativity and problem-solving. Popular games 3 “Honor of Kings” and “PUBG Mobile” have attracted millions of players. Some games even have professional 4 with large cash prizes. However, mobile gaming isn’t just about entertainment. Some educational games help students learn languages or practice math skills. The 5 from a simple phone game to a global industry has been remarkable. directly      make sure      had better     if      pay close attention to    whether Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 1 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 7 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 2 the main material. Then, 3 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 4 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) politely  beside   able  hero   put on A little ant wanted to go to the forest. But on his way, he found that the land was divided into two parts by the fast-flowing river. He 1 , a “raincoat” made of paper to cross it but he failed. Just then he met a butterfly, he asked her for help in a 2 way. The butterfly said, “Your 3 to challenge difficulties is great. But you are too small to cross it alone. Maybe you can go ahead to find more helpers.” Near the river; 4 a big stone, he saw some other ants waiting. Together, they made a raft (筏) and successfully went across the river. They learned: we are all great 5 —teamwork makes the impossible possible! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) among    as long as    use    grow    be Moxibustion (艾灸) is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine practice. It uses mugwort (艾草) to help people keep healthy. In Hubei Province, mugwort grows on the hills. It has been 1 to warm the body for hundreds of years. Now, many local people make it into “moxa sticks” to make money. These sticks are popular 2 both young and old people at home and abroad. Zhang Zhiguo, who lives in Qichun’s Liuqian Village, said he started 3 mugwort about three years ago. “I used to grow cotton, but now all the land has been used to grow mugwort,” he said. “Now every family in the village grows it. Growing mugwort requires less labor than cotton, and it can be easily sold. Every year there 4 many people from nearby buying it during the harvest season.” Zhang says 5 he grows mugwort on about 1.3 hectares of land, he can sell the harvest for about 40,000 yuan. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文）1．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 21 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 22 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 23 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 24 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 25 the roots of Chinese culture. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) why   practice   from then on   think   kind There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in it. Lily was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 1 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. On the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She 2 that nobody was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her name on it. She asked her teacher Ms. Wang 3 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms. Wang answered her 4 but seriously. “Lily, you are really good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. 5 , Lily understood the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） cost    through    in addition    perfect    get A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is sweeping across China. This creative treat, which mixes traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin, is drawing huge crowds of young people. Some fans even wait in line for more than one hour just 1 a taste. The new version has created a wonderful balance of sweet, sour, and milk flavours. It is made with fruits like strawberries and grapes. The snack became famous 2 short videos on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin last year. Its photogenic (上镜的) looks, such as a shiny sugar shell, colourful fruits, and white milk skin, made it a popular subject for posts. However, its popularity has caused arguments. A single stick often 3 between 20 and 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. 4 , health experts also warn about its high sugar and fat. Eating them too much does harm to your body. With these worries aside, milk skin tanghulu 5 shows how traditional foods can be reinvented for a new generation. It is more than a snack and it’s a reflection of modern Chinese youth culture. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） sleep  weigh  and  mean  after  all Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important! Take fast food as an example. Many people enjoy it every week, not realizing that it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That can make us put on 2 easily. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may even cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is also important. However, quite a few people don’t have breakfast. Some say they are not hungry in the morning; others are just too busy to eat. But food gives us energy. Without breakfast, it is easy to feel 3 and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. And what about sweets? Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are usually high in sugar, which can be harmful to our teeth. Next time you want a snack, consider choosing some fruit instead. 4 , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. In the end, remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 5 eating healthy food and developing good eating habits. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） agree     rapid     comfortable     thanks to     please When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. In the program, it helped kids get a taste of what college is like 1 . We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. 2 him, I practised playing basketball every day and made some progress little by little. One afternoon, we had a one-on-one game. Claude caught the ball but his elbow (肘部) came down hard, right into my eye. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. Although I felt very 3 in my eye, I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was OK for me. During the whole life, we can all meet something unexpected. Maybe we get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, we can change our pain into joy and we can be 4 with ourselves. As a result, we can learn and grow. Are you in 5 with me? 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） water / smaller / greater / eat / hurt / using / break down Micro-plastics (微塑料) are tiny plastic pieces that harm the environment. According to National Geographic, they are 1 than 5 millimeters. These plastics spread everywhere — found in 2 , air, and soil. They do not 3 easily and can enter our bodies, causing health risks. Animals also have a hard time. Fish might 4 them by mistake and get sick. Scientists warn this problem is serious. To help, they suggest 5 less plastic and making safer types that can disappear naturally over time. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） helps/special/hopes/idea/results/carried out/set up Scientists recently 1 an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a 2 tab to study how plants grow without gravity (重力). At first, the 3 were confusing, but the team didn’t give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new 4 about how plant can grow better in space. This research 5 us go further to explore the space even deeply in the future. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 1 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 2 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 3 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 4 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 5 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ 阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示: 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） understand/ recorded/movements /appreciate /friendly /lovely /in common Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions? Scientists have found they have some expressions 1 with humans, possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.  Researchers 2 276 unique expressions from the cats they studied and each combines 4 out of 26 specific facial 3 like open mouths or ear positions. The study showed 45% of cats’ expressions were 4 , 37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were unclear. These findings could help pet owners 5 cats better and improve care in animal homes. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 ready to   believe in   instead of   leave out   regard as I have a very close relationship with my friend Lucy. We share everything together and always support each other, never 1 any details about our joys and sorrows. Lucy is 2 the most helpful student in our class by both teachers and classmates because she is always 3 offer a hand. Last month, I experienced the disappointment of failing an English test and felt very upset. 4 laughing at me, Lucy spent all her free time helping me with my English problems. With a warm smile and gentle words, she told me not to lose heart and encouraged me to 5 myself. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the next test. I truly hope that our friendship will last forever. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 connect   bamboo   knock   be full of   ancient   manners Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they are a symbol of 1 Chinese culture. We have been using them for about 3,000 years. They are usually made of wood, 2 or metal. They look simple, but they 3 wisdom. They play an important role in our daily lives. Using them teaches us good 4 . For example, we should not stick them into the rice or 5 on the bowl. Today, chopsticks are not just for eating. They carry family love and Chinese culture. They 76 people’s hearts and show our unique Eastern beauty. I am proud of this great invention. 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选词填空5空精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选词填空 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional  was invented  quickly  such as  competition  journey Have you ever played a game on your smartphone while waiting for a bus? Mobile gaming has become extremely popular worldwide. The first mobile game, Tetris, 1 in 1984 on a mobile phone. Today, there are millions of games available, from simple puzzle games to complex role-playing games. Some games require players to think 2 and react in seconds. Others encourage creativity and problem-solving. Popular games 3 “Honor of Kings” and “PUBG Mobile” have attracted millions of players. Some games even have professional 4 with large cash prizes. However, mobile gaming isn’t just about entertainment. Some educational games help students learn languages or practice math skills. The 5 from a simple phone game to a global industry has been remarkable. 【答案】1．was invented 2．quickly 3．such as 4．competitions 5．journey 【导语】本文介绍了手机游戏的发展历程，从第一款手机游戏《俄罗斯方块》的诞生，到如今手机游戏的多样类型、竞技性以及教育功能，展现了手机游戏从简单娱乐到全球产业的非凡发展。 2．句意：第一款手机游戏《俄罗斯方块》于1984年在一部手机上被发明。根据“The first mobile game, Tetris, ... in 1984”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被发明”，主语Tetris与invent为被动关系，所以用was invented。 3．句意：有些游戏需要玩家快速思考并在几秒内做出反应。根据“think ... and react in seconds”可知，此处修饰动词think，需用副词，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 4．句意：像《王者荣耀》和《绝地求生手游》这样的热门游戏吸引了数百万玩家。根据“Popular games ... ‘Honor of Kings’ and ‘PUBG Mobile’”可知，此处表示举例，such as意为“例如、像”，符合语境。 5．句意：有些游戏甚至设有带有高额现金奖励的专业比赛。根据“professional ... with large cash prizes”可知，此处表示“比赛”，competition为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式competitions。 6．句意：从简单的手机游戏到全球产业的发展历程是非凡的。根据“The ... from a simple phone game to a global industry”可知，此处表示“历程、旅程”，journey意为“历程、旅程”，符合语境。 directly      make sure      had better     if      pay close attention to    whether Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 1 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 7 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 2 the main material. Then, 3 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 4 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying. 【答案】1．had better 7．directly 8．pay close attention to 9．make sure 10．if 【导语】本文围绕备考话题展开，介绍了缓解备考压力的实用备考方法，给出了提前向老师确认考试范围、预留充足复习时间等合理建议，帮助考生更高效备考，取得更好的成绩。 2．句意：首先，你最好向老师询问考试内容。空格处需要表达建议语气，后接动词原形“ask”，“had better”意为“最好”，用于提出建议，符合语境。 3．句意：开始学习最简单的方法之一就是直接从老师那里了解考试范围。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语“find out”，“directly”意为“直接地”，表示“直接从老师处了解”，符合语义逻辑。 4．句意：了解考试将覆盖的内容会帮助你重点关注主要材料。空格处应用“help sb. do sth.”结构，“pay close attention to”意为“密切关注、重点关注”，符合“明确考试内容后聚焦核心学习材料”的语境。 5．句意：然后，确保你有绰绰有余的时间复习这些材料。空格处需要动词原形引导祈使句，后接宾语从句，“make sure”意为“确保”，用于强调要保证复习时间充足，符合语境。 6．句意：例如，如果你需要复习整个学期的内容，可能需要提前几周开始学习。空格处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，“if”意为“如果”，表示假设条件，对应后文“需要提前学习”的结果，符合逻辑。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) politely  beside   able  hero   put on A little ant wanted to go to the forest. But on his way, he found that the land was divided into two parts by the fast-flowing river. He 1 , a “raincoat” made of paper to cross it but he failed. Just then he met a butterfly, he asked her for help in a 2 way. The butterfly said, “Your 3 to challenge difficulties is great. But you are too small to cross it alone. Maybe you can go ahead to find more helpers.” Near the river; 4 a big stone, he saw some other ants waiting. Together, they made a raft (筏) and successfully went across the river. They learned: we are all great 5 —teamwork makes the impossible possible! 【答案】1．put on 12．polite 13．ability 14．beside 15．heroes 【导语】本文主要讲述一只小蚂蚁想过河却遇到困难，在蝴蝶的提示下，与其他蚂蚁合作制作木筏成功过河，明白了团队合作的重要性。 2．句意：他穿上一件纸做的“雨衣”试图过河，但失败了。“____ a 'raincoat'”表示“穿上一件雨衣”，需用动词词组“put on”表“穿上”的动作。选项“politely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“able”是形容词，“hero”是名词，均不符合句意及动作表达需求。 3．句意：就在这时，他遇到了一只蝴蝶；他礼貌地向她求助。“in a ____ way”中，需用形容词修饰名词“way”，表示“以……的方式”，“polite”是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，符合语境。选项“politely”是副词，不能修饰名词；“beside”“able”“hero”均不符合词性及句意要求。 4．句意：蝴蝶说：“你挑战困难的能力很棒。但你太小了，不能独自过河。也许你可以继续找更多帮手。”“Your ____ to challenge difficulties”中，形容词性物主代词“Your”后需接名词，“able”是形容词，其名词形式“ability”意为“能力”，符合句意。选项“put on”是动词词组，“politely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“hero”是名词但不符合句意。 5．句意：在河边，一块大石头旁边，他看到其他一些蚂蚁在等待。“____ a big stone”表示“在一块大石头旁边”，需用介词“beside”表“在……旁边”。选项“put on”是动词词组，“politely”是副词，“able”是形容词，“hero”是名词，均不符合介词用法及句意。 6．句意：他们明白了：我们都是伟大的英雄——团队合作能让不可能变为可能！“we are all great ____”中，主语“we”是复数，需用名词复数形式，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”，意为“英雄”，符合语境。选项“put on”是动词词组，“politely”是副词，“beside”是介词，“able”是形容词，均不符合词性及复数要求。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) among    as long as    use    grow    be Moxibustion (艾灸) is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine practice. It uses mugwort (艾草) to help people keep healthy. In Hubei Province, mugwort grows on the hills. It has been 1 to warm the body for hundreds of years. Now, many local people make it into “moxa sticks” to make money. These sticks are popular 2 both young and old people at home and abroad. Zhang Zhiguo, who lives in Qichun’s Liuqian Village, said he started 3 mugwort about three years ago. “I used to grow cotton, but now all the land has been used to grow mugwort,” he said. “Now every family in the village grows it. Growing mugwort requires less labor than cotton, and it can be easily sold. Every year there 4 many people from nearby buying it during the harvest season.” Zhang says 5 he grows mugwort on about 1.3 hectares of land, he can sell the harvest for about 40,000 yuan. 【答案】1．used 17．among 18．growing 19．are 20．as long as 【导语】本文介绍了艾草在中医艾灸中的应用，讲述了湖北蕲春村民种植艾草、制作艾条增收的情况，展现了艾草的传统价值与现代经济价值。 2．句意：几百年来，它一直被用来温养身体。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，结合上下文“艾草用于艾灸、温养身体”，所以选择used。 3．句意：这些艾条在国内外的年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。此处需要介词，表示“在……之中”；所以选择among。 4．句意：住在蕲春柳前村的张志国说，他大约三年前开始种植艾草。此处需要动名词，构成固定搭配start doing sth，表示“开始做某事”。上下文提到“现在所有土地都用来种艾草”，用grow的动名词形式growing。 5．句意：每年收获季节，都有很多附近的人来购买艾草。there be句型中，主语是复数时be动词用are。 6．句意：张先生说，只要他在约1.3公顷的土地上种植艾草，他就能通过出售收成获得约4万元收入。此处需要连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，所以选择as long as。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 based on, worked out, take a closer look at, in fact, as a result Oracle bone script （甲骨文）1．At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill 21 . ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked （裂开）. People “read” the cracks to get answers 22 the patterns of the cracks. After that, both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone. 23 , these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese. There are thousands of characters on oracle bones. But we have only 24 the meanings of about 1,500 of them. Today, as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also 25 the roots of Chinese culture. 【答案】2．in fact 22．based on 23．As a result 24．worked out 25．take a closer look at 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的历史（3000多年历史，1899年被发现，起初被当药）、在古代的用途（预测未来的工具及具体操作过程）、字符解读情况（数千字符，仅解读约1500个）以及研究意义（了解古代信仰、事件和中国文化根源）。 3．句意：事实上，起初人们并不知道它们是什么，甚至在生病时把它们当作药物来使用。此处表达“事实上，一开始人们不知道它们是什么，生病时甚至把它们当作药”，in fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，所以填in fact。 4．句意：人们根据裂缝的图案“解读”裂缝，以获得答案。based on表示“根据”，符合语义，所以填based on。 5．句意：因此，这些骨头成为了已知最早的汉字书写记录。前文提到人们在甲骨上记录问题和答案，所以此处表示“结果，这些骨头成为了已知最早的中国书面记录”，as a result表示“结果”，放句首，首字母大写“As a result”。 6．句意：甲骨上存在成千上万的字符，但我们目前仅破译了其中约1500个字符的含义。结合语境“但我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义”，work out有“弄清楚；计算出”等意思，这里用其过去分词形式worked out与have构成现在完成时，所以填worked out。 7．句意：如今，当我们研究这些骨头时，不仅能够了解古代的信仰与事件，还能更深入地探寻中华文化的根源。take a closer look at表示“更仔细地审视；更深入地看”，符合语义，且与前面的learn about并列，用动词原形，所以填take a closer look at。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) why   practice   from then on   think   kind There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in it. Lily was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 1 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. On the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She 2 that nobody was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her name on it. She asked her teacher Ms. Wang 3 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms. Wang answered her 4 but seriously. “Lily, you are really good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. 5 , Lily understood the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 【答案】1．practicing 27．thought 28．why 29．kindly 30．from then on 【导语】本文通过Lily参加集体舞蹈比赛的经历，讲述了“团队中没有‘我’”的道理，体现了团队协作的重要性。 2．句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只关注自己的舞蹈技巧。结合“group dance competition”的语境，此处需填表示“练习”的动词；“were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，选单词practice的现在分词形式practicing，符合语法与语义。 3．句意：她认为没人比她更优秀。结合“nobody was better than her”的语境，此处需填表示“认为”的动词；文章是一般过去时，选单词think的过去式thought，符合时态与语义。 4．句意：她问王老师为什么她的名字不在名单上。此处是宾语从句，需填表示“为什么”的引导词，选单词why，符合“询问原因”的语境。 5．句意：王老师友善但严肃地回答了她。此处需填副词修饰动词“answered”，选单词kind的副词形式kindly，符合“友善地回答”的语义。 6．句意：从那时起，Lily明白了集体舞蹈的真正意义。此处需填表示“从那时起”的短语，选短语from then on，符合“Lily听完老师的话后转变”的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） cost    through    in addition    perfect    get A new snack called “milk skin tanghulu” is sweeping across China. This creative treat, which mixes traditional tanghulu with rich Inner Mongolian milk skin, is drawing huge crowds of young people. Some fans even wait in line for more than one hour just 1 a taste. The new version has created a wonderful balance of sweet, sour, and milk flavours. It is made with fruits like strawberries and grapes. The snack became famous 2 short videos on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin last year. Its photogenic (上镜的) looks, such as a shiny sugar shell, colourful fruits, and white milk skin, made it a popular subject for posts. However, its popularity has caused arguments. A single stick often 3 between 20 and 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. 4 , health experts also warn about its high sugar and fat. Eating them too much does harm to your body. With these worries aside, milk skin tanghulu 5 shows how traditional foods can be reinvented for a new generation. It is more than a snack and it’s a reflection of modern Chinese youth culture. 【答案】1．to get 32．through 33．costs 34．In addition 35．perfectly 【导语】本文介绍了火爆全网的奶皮糖葫芦，讲述了它走红的原因、存在的价格偏高、高糖高脂的争议，同时肯定了它作为传统小吃创新，所体现的当代青年文化价值。 2．句意：一些爱好者甚至排队超过一小时，只为尝上一口。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表排队的目的。固定搭配get a taste意为 “尝一口、品尝”；句中just后接不定式表目的，因此变为to get。 3．句意：这款小吃去年通过小红书、抖音等平台的短视频走红。此处需要一个介词，在句中表方式、途径。through意为 “通过、凭借”，through short videos表示 “通过短视频”，契合 “借助小红书、抖音平台走红” 的语境。 4．句意：一串糖葫芦通常售价在20到30元之间，在上海等城市最高可达98元。此处需要一个谓语动词，在句中作句子谓语，表物品的价格花费。cost主语为物品，表 “花费（金钱）”；主语“A single stick”是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词变为三单形式costs。后文紧跟价格区间，语义匹配。 5．句意：除此之外，健康专家也提醒它含有高糖分与高脂肪。此处需要一个衔接短语，在句中作递进逻辑状语，补充下文新的信息。In addition意为 “此外、另外”，前文讲价格争议，后文补充健康隐患，是递进关系，用法匹配。 6．句意：抛开这些顾虑，奶皮糖葫芦完美地展现了传统美食如何为新一代年轻人焕发新生。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词shows，作状语。形容词perfect变副词perfectly，意为 “完美地、充分地”，用来修饰动词 “展现”，贴合句意。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） sleep  weigh  and  mean  after  all Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important! Take fast food as an example. Many people enjoy it every week, not realizing that it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That can make us put on 2 easily. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may even cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is also important. However, quite a few people don’t have breakfast. Some say they are not hungry in the morning; others are just too busy to eat. But food gives us energy. Without breakfast, it is easy to feel 3 and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. And what about sweets? Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are usually high in sugar, which can be harmful to our teeth. Next time you want a snack, consider choosing some fruit instead. 4 , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. In the end, remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 5 eating healthy food and developing good eating habits. 【答案】1．and 37．weight 38．sleepy 39．After all 40．means 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括我们吃什么以及怎么吃，强调了避免快餐、坚持吃早餐、少吃甜食以及选择健康零食等健康饮食习惯的益处，并指出健康饮食意味着吃健康食物和养成良好饮食习惯。 2．句意：我们吃什么以及我们怎么吃都很重要！此处需要一个连词，在句中表示并列关系。因为“Both what we eat”和“how we eat”是并列的主语，且“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“……和……都”，所以选择“and”。 3．句意：那会使我们很容易变胖。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“体重增加”的结果。因为“put on”后面常接名词表示“增加”，而“weigh”是动词，其名词形式“weight”表示“重量”，在这里“put on weight”表示“增重”，符合语境，所以选择“weight”。 4．句意：不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且发现很难集中精力在工作或学习上。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示人的状态。因为“feel”是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，而“sleep”是动词，其形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境，所以选择“sleepy”。 5．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示补充说明。因为“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句谚语，表示吃苹果的好处，而“after all”是固定短语，表示“毕竟”，用于引出补充说明的理由，符合语境，所以选择“After all”，注意首字母大写。 6．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示主语“Healthy eating”的含义。因为“mean”是动词，表示“意味着”，且主语“Healthy eating”是第三人称单数，所以选择“means”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） agree     rapid     comfortable     thanks to     please When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. In the program, it helped kids get a taste of what college is like 1 . We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. 2 him, I practised playing basketball every day and made some progress little by little. One afternoon, we had a one-on-one game. Claude caught the ball but his elbow (肘部) came down hard, right into my eye. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. Although I felt very 3 in my eye, I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was OK for me. During the whole life, we can all meet something unexpected. Maybe we get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, we can change our pain into joy and we can be 4 with ourselves. As a result, we can learn and grow. Are you in 5 with me? 【答案】1．rapidly 42．Thanks to 43．uncomfortable 44．pleased 45．agreement 【导语】本文讲述作者青少年时参加暑期学习项目，与同学Claude的故事，从中明白遇意外要乐观原谅，进而实现成长。 2．句意：在这个项目中，它帮助孩子们快速了解大学生活是什么样的。根据“it helped kids get a taste of what college is like...”及所给单词可知，此处是指快速了解大学生活，用rapid的副词形式rapidly修饰动词get。故填rapidly。 3．句意：多亏了他，我每天都练习打篮球，并且一点一点地取得了一些进步。根据“I practised playing basketball every day and made some progress little by little.”及所给单词可知，此处是指多亏了Claude，“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 4．句意：虽然我的眼睛感觉很不舒服，但我还是忍着疼痛笑了。根据“I laughed through the pain”及所给单词可知，此处是指眼睛很不舒服，“comfortable”的反义词“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 5．句意：这样，我们就可以把痛苦变成快乐，我们就可以对自己感到满意。根据“we can change our pain into joy”及所给单词可知，此处是指对自己感到满意，“be pleased with”表示“对……感到满意”，符合语境。故填pleased。 6．句意：你同意我的看法吗？根据“Are you in...with me?”及所给单词可知，此处是询问是否同意自己的看法，“be in agreement with”表示“同意，与……一致”，符合语境。故填agreement。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） water / smaller / greater / eat / hurt / using / break down Micro-plastics (微塑料) are tiny plastic pieces that harm the environment. According to National Geographic, they are 1 than 5 millimeters. These plastics spread everywhere — found in 2 , air, and soil. They do not 3 easily and can enter our bodies, causing health risks. Animals also have a hard time. Fish might 4 them by mistake and get sick. Scientists warn this problem is serious. To help, they suggest 5 less plastic and making safer types that can disappear naturally over time. 【答案】1．smaller 47．water 48．break down 49．eat 50．using 【导语】本文主要讲述了微塑料对环境和健康的危害。 2．句意：根据国家地理，它们小于5毫米。根据“than 5 millimeters”和备选词汇可知，此处需要比较级，微塑料小于5毫米，smaller符合句意，故填smaller。 43．句意：这些塑料无处不在——存在于水中、空气和土壤中。根据“air, and soil”和备选词汇可知，存在于水中、空气和土壤中，water符合句意，且是不可数名词，故填water。 4．句意：它们不易分解，并能进入人体，造成健康风险。根据“can enter our bodies, causing health risks”和备选词汇可知，微塑料不易分解，助动词后接动词原形，break down符合句意，故填break down。 5．句意：鱼类可能误食它们而生病。根据“them by mistake and get sick”和备选词汇可知，鱼类可能误食微塑料，情态动词后接动词原形，eat符合句意，故填eat。 6．句意：为了提供帮助，他们建议少使用塑料，制造更安全的塑料，这些塑料可以随着时间的推移自然消失。根据“less plastic”和备选词汇可知，建议少使用塑料，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，using符合句意，故填using。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） helps/special/hopes/idea/results/carried out/set up Scientists recently 1 an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a 2 tab to study how plants grow without gravity (重力). At first, the 3 were confusing, but the team didn’t give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new 4 about how plant can grow better in space. This research 5 us go further to explore the space even deeply in the future. 【答案】1．carried out 52．special 53．results 54．idea 55．helps 【导语】本文围绕科学家在国际空间站开展的植物生长实验展开，讲述了实验的实施过程、初期挑战及最终成果，展现了该研究对未来太空探索的重要意义。 2．句意：科学家最近在国际空间站进行了一项有趣的实验。根据“an interesting experiment”可知，此处需表达“进行实验”。carried out“实施、进行”，与“experiment”构成固定搭配，根据“were confusing, but the team didn’t give up.”可知，此处用一般过去时态。故填carried out。 3．句意：他们搭建了一个特殊的实验室来研究植物在无重力环境下如何生长。根据“tab to study how plants grow without gravity”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“tab”（实验室）。special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 4．句意：起初，结果令人困惑，但研究团队没有放弃。根据“were confusing”可知，此处需填名词作主语，且谓语为复数形式。results“结果”，符合“实验初始结果令人困惑”的语境。故填results。 5．句意：经过数月工作，他们最终提出了一个关于植物如何在太空中更好生长的新想法。根据“came up with a new...about how plant can grow better”可知，此处需填名词表示“想法”。idea“主意、想法”，“come up with an idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。故填idea。 6．句意：这项研究帮助我们在未来更深入地探索太空。根据“us go further to explore the space”可知，此处需填动词表示“帮助”。helps“帮助”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定结构，主语“this research”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 1 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 2 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 3 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 4 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 5 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ 【答案】1．magic 57．predicted 58．Listen to 59．times 60．find 【导语】本文讲述了大自然隐藏的神奇力量，介绍了一种通过观察蟋蟀鸣叫来预测室外温度的方法。 2．句意：你无法想象大自然有多么神奇！根据“You can’t imagine how…our nature is!”结合备选词可知，这里强调大自然的神奇力量。magic“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填magic。 3．句意：有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测——你只需要大自然！根据“Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be…by a weather App”可知，此处是指有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测，是被动语态结构，需填入动词过去分词。predicted“预测”符合语境。故填predicted。 4．句意：听听蟋蟀的叫声！根据“Do you want to know…? …the chirping of crickets!”可知，此处是祈使句，需填入动词原形，指的是听听蟋蟀的叫声。listen to“听”，符合语境。故填Listen to。 5．句意：数一数蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，加上40。根据“Count how many…a cricket chirps in 15 seconds”可知，指的是蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，times“次数”，名词复数形式。故填times。 6．句意：重复几次，然后找出平均值。根据“Do it several times and…the average”可知，此处是指找出平均值，find“找到”，这里是并列祈使句，需填入动词原形。故填find。 阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示: 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） understand/ recorded/movements /appreciate /friendly /lovely /in common Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions? Scientists have found they have some expressions 1 with humans, possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.  Researchers 2 276 unique expressions from the cats they studied and each combines 4 out of 26 specific facial 3 like open mouths or ear positions. The study showed 45% of cats’ expressions were 4 , 37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were unclear. These findings could help pet owners 5 cats better and improve care in animal homes. 【答案】1．in common 62．recorded 63．movements 64．friendly 65．understand 【导语】本文介绍了猫咪表情研究，含与人类共性、记录及对理解猫的作用。 2．句意：科学家发现它们有一些与人类共同的表情，这可能源于它们与我们共同生活的一万年历史。根据文章第一段下文“possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.”可知，“in common”短语，意为“共同的；共有的”，“have...in common with...”是常用搭配，表“与……有共同之处”，此处指猫的表情和人类有共同处。故填in common。 3．句意：研究人员从他们所研究的猫身上记录下276种独特表情，且每种表情结合了26种特定面部动作（如张嘴、耳部位置变化等）中的4种。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“recorded”是动词“record（记录；录制）”的过去式，在文中指研究人员对猫的表情进行记录这一动作。故填recorded。 4．句意：研究人员从他们所研究的猫身上记录下276种独特表情，且每种表情结合了26种特定面部动作（如张嘴、耳部位置变化等）中的4种。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“movements”是名词“movement（动作；活动）”的复数形式，文中指猫面部的特定动作，像张嘴、耳朵位置变化等。故填movements。 5．句意：这项研究表明，45%的猫的表情是友好的，37%的表情带有挑衅性或表现出愤怒，还有18%的表情含义不明确。根据文章第二段下文“37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were unclear.”可知，“friendly”形容词，意为“友好的”，用于描述猫表情所传达的友好这类情绪。故填friendly。 6．句意：这些研究结果可以帮助宠物主人更好地了解猫咪，同时也能改善动物收容所的照料工作。结合文章第二段下文“and improve care in animal homes.”可知，“understand”动词，意为“理解；明白”，此处说这些研究发现能帮宠物主人更好理解猫咪。故填understand。 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 ready to   believe in   instead of   leave out   regard as I have a very close relationship with my friend Lucy. We share everything together and always support each other, never 1 any details about our joys and sorrows. Lucy is 2 the most helpful student in our class by both teachers and classmates because she is always 3 offer a hand. Last month, I experienced the disappointment of failing an English test and felt very upset. 4 laughing at me, Lucy spent all her free time helping me with my English problems. With a warm smile and gentle words, she told me not to lose heart and encouraged me to 5 myself. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the next test. I truly hope that our friendship will last forever. 【答案】1．leaving out 67．regarded as 68．ready to 69．Instead of 70．believe in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友Lucy之间的深厚友谊，以及Lucy在作者遇到困难时给予的帮助和支持。 2．句意：我们分享一切，总是互相支持，从不遗漏任何关于我们喜怒哀乐的细节。根据“never…any details”及备选词可知，此处表示“不遗漏细节”，leave out“遗漏”符合语境；此处为非谓语，需用现在分词形式与never构成否定。故填leaving out。 3．句意：Lucy被老师和同学认为是我们班最有帮助的学生，因为她总是乐于伸出援手。根据“the most helpful student…by both teachers and classmates”及备选词可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被认为是”，regard as“认为”的被动形式为be regarded as。故填regarded as。 4．句意：Lucy被老师和同学认为是我们班最有帮助的学生，因为她总是乐于伸出援手。根据“always…offer a hand”及备选词可知，ready to“乐于做某事”符合语境。故填ready to。 5．句意：Lucy没有嘲笑我，而是花了她所有的空闲时间帮助我解决英语问题。根据“laughing at me”和“spent all her free time helping me”可知，前后是转折关系，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填Instead of。 6．句意：她用温暖的微笑和温柔的话语告诉我不要灰心，并鼓励我要相信自己。根据“not to lose heart and encouraged me to…myself”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，believe in“相信”符合语境。故填believe in。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 connect   bamboo   knock   be full of   ancient   manners Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world and they are a symbol of 1 Chinese culture. We have been using them for about 3,000 years. They are usually made of wood, 2 or metal. They look simple, but they 3 wisdom. They play an important role in our daily lives. Using them teaches us good 4 . For example, we should not stick them into the rice or 5 on the bowl. Today, chopsticks are not just for eating. They carry family love and Chinese culture. They 76 people’s hearts and show our unique Eastern beauty. I am proud of this great invention. 【答案】1．ancient 72．bamboo 73．are full of 74．manners 75．knock 76．connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、材质、使用礼仪以及文化意义。 2．句意：筷子被全世界数十亿人使用，它们是古代中国文化的象征。空后“Chinese culture”为名词短语，需要形容词修饰。ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。 3．句意：它们通常由木材、竹子或金属制成。根据“wood...or metal”可知，此处列举制作筷子的常见材料。bamboo意为“竹子”，符合语境。 4．句意：它们看起来简单，但充满了智慧。根据“They look simple, but they...wisdom.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示“充满”。be full of意为“充满”，根据上下文，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。 5．句意：使用筷子教会我们良好的礼仪。根据下文“For example, we should not...”可知，此处指使用筷子时的行为规范。manners意为“礼仪，规矩”，符合语境。 6．句意：例如，我们不应该把筷子插进米饭里或者敲碗。根据“we should not stick them into the rice or...on the bowl”可知，敲碗也是不礼貌的行为。knock on意为“敲打”，空前有should not，此处用动词原形。 7．句意：它们连接人们的心灵，展现我们独特的东方美。根据“They...people’s hearts”可知，此处指筷子在情感上的连接作用。connect意为“连接”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 试卷第2页，共17页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $