大题14：任务型阅读之完成句子12篇（每篇五题）【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

任务型阅读之完成句子12篇（每篇五题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A hard job but a happy one Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed. For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things. Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 1．Not like us, panda keepers can be every day. 2．The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also . 3．The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor” to make baby pandas . 4．To keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty . 5．It is the keepers’ that makes the long time worthwhile. 2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Sidewalks are very important for the people . 2．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible. 3．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are . 4．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before. 5．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future 3.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．Ice cream actually came from . 2．In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and all the way back to Europe. 3．Totally different cultures sometimes dishes. 4．In fact, look more like the twin brother of roujiamo. 5．Food is between cultures. 4.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Do What Actually works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills themselves slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 1．Life is full of , and how to deal with them really matters. 2．When you , you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 3．Maybe the solutions that actually make things better. 4．In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you . 5．You should think about your goals and take action instead of and destroying what is good. 5.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Young Chinese are now picking up their teapots (茶壶) to enjoy a slow-living lifestyle—boiling tea on the stove (火炉) around the fire. The “stove-boiled tea”, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years. So far, the topic (话题) “making tea around the fire” has over 11 million opinions online. There are many reasons for its popularity. First, it’s highly convenient. It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere, from sitting around on chairs in the streets to sitting on sofas at home. People also have many kinds of choices. Besides many kinds of drinks, like milk tea or wine (酒), there may be many snacks such as sweet potatoes, rice cakes, nuts (坚果) and fruits. Second, it’s a new way of human communication. A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon. It’s a perfect way to get back to living a life with friends. Third, it makes people relaxed and enjoyable. Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax. Young people also like some new lifestyles like camping and cycling because they want to get away from the city environment and enjoy the outdoors. 1．The “stove-boiled tea” these years. 2．“Stove-boiled tea” allows people to anywhere. 3．“Stove-boiled tea” provides people with many kinds of drinks and many . 4．It may take three to five friends to get together to chat easily. 5．Making tea around the fire provides a chance for the young to . 6.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They visit different Chinese cities and cultures. Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi. Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it is described as the traditional Chinese rock (摇滚乐). Peter, an international student, said, “It’s interesting to see how the artists were performing with energy and love. They really want to protect and spread their culture.” At the Tongguan Museum, the students were treated to another style of Laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. It was given by some children. And this performance is mixed with local culture, art, and other subjects to make more children interested and join in it. The director, Yao Miaorong, said with hope in her eyes, “We try to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote (奉献) themselves to its development when they grow up.” Comparing the Laoqiang given by artists and children, Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down through the generations (几代人). “I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,” Peter said. 1．What did the students in the program do while visiting many places in Weinan, Shaanxi? The students learned about culture and history and . 2．How do the artists perform Laoqiang? The artists perform Laoqiang . 3．Why is Huayin Laoqiang seen as the traditional Chinese rock? Because the pronunciation of the art form is very . 4．What does the underlined phrase “this performance” refer to? It refers to . 5．According to the passage, what will the future of Laoqiang be like? The future of Laoqiang will be . 7.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be ▲ . Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master (掌握). It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship*. Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk, it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. *The word “craftsmanship” means skill in making things by hand. 1．What is Xiang Yun Sha? It’s a . 2．Who could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago? could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago. 3．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Why do designers and art lovers around the world praise Xiang Yun Sha? Because of its and . 5．What’s the author’s real purpose of creating the text? To to us. 8.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 These days, teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs bought by schools. The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is available (可获得的). The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it. These days, teachers can simply find a video on a website but it was difficult 20 years ago. Another advantage is the amount of resources that can support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. Now, there are apps, videos, games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective (有效的). With all the benefits, there are also some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work. Because there are so many resources available online, it is easier to turn to the Internet for research. Often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which information to trust. A student may not even know how to find useful materials in the library. Another disadvantage is that technology can separate the learners from actual learning. The teacher might intend to use technology in the classroom to make a lesson more interesting, but the technology itself can become the thing which students focus on rather than the content of the lesson. How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates. The best way may be a balance of technology and traditional learning methods. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “ ”. 2．What is the advantage of apps, videos, games and online resources? They can make lessons . 3．Which paragraph talks about the biggest disadvantage to the use of technology? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 4．Which English word means “辩论” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about . 9.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading was proposed (提出) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, this idea existed earlier in Spain. In 1923, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea to honor Miguel de Cervantes, a famous writer. Three years later, the first celebration was held on October 7, which is Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, the date was changed to April 23, the day Cervantes died. Since 2001, UNESCO has selected one city annually as the “World Book Capital”. The task of the city is to promote (推广) a culture of reading and share its values among all age groups, both within and beyond the country. Although no Chinese cities have been chosen yet, a recent survey shows that more Chinese people are reading. In 2023, each adult read an average of 8.15 books, higher than the numbers in 2022. Teenagers read even more—11.39 books on average (平均), including printed books and e-books. Many adults also enjoy listening to audiobooks (有声读物): 35.5 percent of adults said they often listen to them. Additionally, reading events across China attract large crowds. Reading lets people explore new worlds and meet interesting characters. An old Chinese saying goes: “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Through reading, we learn from history, understand the world better, and get wisdom (智慧). Let’s make every day a World Book Day! 1．When was the first World Book Day celebrated in Spain? It was celebrated in Spain. 2．What is the task of the UNESCO World Book Capital? To and share its values among all age groups. 3．How many printed books and e-books did Chinese teenagers read on average in 2023? Chinese teenagers read on average in 2023. 4．What does the Chinese saying “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles” mean in Chinese? It means . 5．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us the . 10.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy ask. But it’s something you will have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following suggestions are just for you. ▲ There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, and there are also a lot more books you can read. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or difficult. Here’s a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. To make sure your everyday practice get done, spare some time and put it in your study plan. Read word groups. Reading can both introduce new words to you and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in connected ways. Reading word groups or words that go together will help you to use the new words better. Don’t try to understand everything. As you are practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 1．We can put a sentence in the blank ▲ like this: . 2．The word means “意图明显的” in the passage. 3． pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage. 4．Reading word groups is helpful for us . 5．The passage is mainly about . 11.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 During the time of the Jin dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his friends to have dinner at his home. After dinner, his friend was back. For a long time, his friend didn’t come. Then Le Guang heard that his friend was ill, so he came to visit him. Le Guang asked him what was wrong with him. His friend answered, “Last time, at your home I found a little snake in the cup and I was ill after I drank the alcohol (酒).” Le Guang was very surprised because there wasn’t a snake in the cup. Suddenly, he remembered there was a bow (弓) on the wall. There must be the shadow (影子) of the bow which looked like a little snake. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the cup was full of alcohol, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in the cup and asked his friend to have a look. His friend shouted, “That is what I saw last time!” Le Guang laughed and took away the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was gone. After his friend knew the truth, he was well. For many years, this story has been used to advise people not to be too suspicious (怀疑的) easily. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1．One day, Le Guang invited his friend to his home to    . 2．His friend thought there was in the cup. 3．Le Guang felt very when he knew why his friend was ill. 4．On the wall there was a bow looked like a little snake. 5．His friend was well when he knew . 12.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when they gave the satellites and spaceships names. Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon for thousands of years. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, Space scientists connect traditional culture with space science. We can see how great our traditional culture is and what a great influence it has on our modern science and technology. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. ( Only one word for one blank. ) 1．In China, space scientists get ideas not only from old stories from ancient famous people when satellites and spaceships names. 2．By now China has in sending many satellites and spaceships into space and people’s best wishes and dreams in old stories have come . 3．We can see from the ancient stories that thousands of years ago , Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon because ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the world that they didn’t . 4．It is more than 2, 000 years ago an ancient scientist, name is Mozi, discovered that light travels in a straight line. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 任务型阅读之完成句子12篇（每篇五题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A hard job but a happy one Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work. The job of panda keepers is very detailed. For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things. Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night. Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu. 1．Not like us, panda keepers can be every day. 2．The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also . 3．The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor” to make baby pandas . 4．To keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty . 5．It is the keepers’ that makes the long time worthwhile. 【答案】1．close to pandas 2．fruits and vegetables 3．practice catching and holding things 4．even at night 5．love of pandas 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作，包括工作内容（喂养熊猫、清洁居住环境、监测健康等 ）以及他们因热爱熊猫而觉得这份辛苦工作值得。 1．根据文中“Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers!”可知，熊猫饲养员每天能靠近熊猫，故填close to pandas。 2．根据文中“For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables.”可知，除了喂熊猫竹子，饲养员还会给它们水果和蔬菜，故填fruits and vegetables。 3．根据文中“They stick the bamboo in the wooden ‘floor’. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things.”可知，他们把竹子插在木制“地板”上是为了让熊猫宝宝练习抓握东西，故填practice catching and holding things。 4．根据文中“Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night.”可知，为了照看熊猫，饲养员甚至在晚上也值班，故填even at night。 5．根据文中“But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的).”可知，是他们对熊猫的热爱，让漫长时光变得值得，故填love of pandas。 2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Sidewalks are very important for the people . 2．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible. 3．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are . 4．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before. 5．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future 【答案】1．who can’t see 2．stay at home 3．more user-friendly 4．make a turn 5．great changes 【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。 1．根据“They are very important for the people who can’t see.”可知，人行道对那些看不见的人来说非常重要。故填who can’t see。 2．根据“ At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.”可知，由于没有盲人专用的人行道，他不得不尽可能多地待在家里。故填stay at home。 3．根据“What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly.”可知，新的人行道更加方便使用。故填more user-friendly。 4．根据“The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”可知，盲人不需要像以前一样转弯。故填make a turn。 5．根据“Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.”可知，他希望在未来看到更多的大变化。故填great changes。 3.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．Ice cream actually came from . 2．In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and all the way back to Europe. 3．Totally different cultures sometimes dishes. 4．In fact, look more like the twin brother of roujiamo. 5．Food is between cultures. 【答案】1．China 2．carried the idea 3．have similar 4．arepas of Venezuela 5．a bridge 【导语】本文介绍了冰淇淋起源于中国周朝，元代由马可·波罗传入欧洲；不同文化间存在相似食物，如伊朗面包与中国石馍、肉夹馍与委内瑞拉玉米饼；食物是文化交流的桥梁。 1．根据“However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，冰淇淋实际源自中国。故填China。 2．根据“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.”可知，马可·波罗把制作“冰酪”（类似冰淇淋）的想法带回了欧洲。故填carried the idea。 3．根据“Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.”可知，不同文化有时会有相似菜肴。故填have similar。 4．根据“But in fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!”可知，委内瑞拉的玉米饼更像肉夹馍的“孪生兄弟” 。故填arepas of Venezuela。 5．根据“Food is a bridge between cultures.”可知，食物是不同文化间的桥梁。故填a bridge。 4.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters is how to deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people who have gone through the same difficulties. Since they know the hardships you are undertaking, they can help you better. When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful. They can help you out truly. Try Everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only solution is to think outside the box. Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you. Let Go of Your Past In order to move on from what you are struggling, you must let go of the past, failure and guilt. No matter what, terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite result. They are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Do What Actually works Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to get rid of the stress, which just kills themselves slowly. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Think about your goals and take action. Let nothing stand in your way. 1．Life is full of , and how to deal with them really matters. 2．When you , you notice the different patterns which made them successful. 3．Maybe the solutions that actually make things better. 4．In the long run, terrible feelings are going to make you . 5．You should think about your goals and take action instead of and destroying what is good. 【答案】1．ups and downs 2．learn from others 3．you never dreamed of 4．very tired 5．following the path to anger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何应对生活中的起伏，包括向他人学习、尝试新方法、放下过去以及采取有效行动等方法。 1．根据“Life is filled with ups and downs.”可知，生活充满起伏。故填ups and downs。 2．根据“When you learn from others, you notice the different patterns which made them successful.”可知，向他人学习时，你会注意到他们成功的不同模式。故填learn from others。 3．根据“Try solutions that you never dreamed of. Who knows, they might actually make things better for you.”可知，尝试你从未想过的解决方案可能会让事情变得更好。故填you never dreamed of。 4．根据“They are only going to make you very tired in the long run.”可知，糟糕的情绪最终会让你非常疲惫。故填very tired。 5．根据“Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.”可知，不应走上愤怒的道路并破坏对你有益的事物。故填following the path to anger。 5.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Young Chinese are now picking up their teapots (茶壶) to enjoy a slow-living lifestyle—boiling tea on the stove (火炉) around the fire. The “stove-boiled tea”, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years. So far, the topic (话题) “making tea around the fire” has over 11 million opinions online. There are many reasons for its popularity. First, it’s highly convenient. It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere, from sitting around on chairs in the streets to sitting on sofas at home. People also have many kinds of choices. Besides many kinds of drinks, like milk tea or wine (酒), there may be many snacks such as sweet potatoes, rice cakes, nuts (坚果) and fruits. Second, it’s a new way of human communication. A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon. It’s a perfect way to get back to living a life with friends. Third, it makes people relaxed and enjoyable. Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax. Young people also like some new lifestyles like camping and cycling because they want to get away from the city environment and enjoy the outdoors. 1．The “stove-boiled tea” these years. 2．“Stove-boiled tea” allows people to anywhere. 3．“Stove-boiled tea” provides people with many kinds of drinks and many . 4．It may take three to five friends to get together to chat easily. 5．Making tea around the fire provides a chance for the young to . 【答案】1．becomes popular 2．enjoy their tea 3．snacks and fruits 4．a whole afternoon 5．slow down and relax 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来在中国年轻人中流行的“围炉煮茶”生活方式及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“The ‘stove-boiled tea’, from Yunnan Province at first, becomes popular these years.”可知，“围炉煮茶”近年来变得流行。故填becomes popular。 2．根据“It allows people to enjoy their tea anywhere...”可知，“围炉煮茶”让人们可以在任何地方享受茶。故填enjoy their tea。 3．根据“Besides many kinds of drinks...there may be many snacks...and fruits.”可知，除了多种饮品外，还有多种小吃和水果。故填snacks and fruits。 4．根据“A small stove, a pot of tea, and three to five friends getting together to chat easily may take up a whole afternoon.”可知，三五好友围炉煮茶聊天可能占用整个下午，此处是句式“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。故填a whole afternoon。 5．根据“Facing the stress of a high speed lifestyle, making tea around the fire provides a chance for people, especially for the young to slow down and relax.”可知，“围炉煮茶”为年轻人提供了放慢节奏、放松身心的机会。故填slow down and relax。 6.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They visit different Chinese cities and cultures. Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi. Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it is described as the traditional Chinese rock (摇滚乐). Peter, an international student, said, “It’s interesting to see how the artists were performing with energy and love. They really want to protect and spread their culture.” At the Tongguan Museum, the students were treated to another style of Laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. It was given by some children. And this performance is mixed with local culture, art, and other subjects to make more children interested and join in it. The director, Yao Miaorong, said with hope in her eyes, “We try to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote (奉献) themselves to its development when they grow up.” Comparing the Laoqiang given by artists and children, Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down through the generations (几代人). “I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,” Peter said. 1．What did the students in the program do while visiting many places in Weinan, Shaanxi? The students learned about culture and history and . 2．How do the artists perform Laoqiang? The artists perform Laoqiang . 3．Why is Huayin Laoqiang seen as the traditional Chinese rock? Because the pronunciation of the art form is very . 4．What does the underlined phrase “this performance” refer to? It refers to . 5．According to the passage, what will the future of Laoqiang be like? The future of Laoqiang will be . 【答案】1．experienced performing arts 2．with energy and love 3．powerful 4．the Yellow River Laoqiang (given by some children) 5．passed down through generations 【导语】本文讲述了参与“丝绸之路的未来”项目的学生们在陕西渭南体验非物质文化遗产的经历，展现了老腔的文化特色及传承现状。 1．根据“so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts”可知，学生们在渭南参观时学习了文化历史，还体验了表演艺术。故填experienced performing arts。 2．根据“it’s interesting to see how the artists were performing with energy and love”可知，艺术家们表演老腔时充满活力与热爱。故填with energy and love。 3．根据“Because of its powerful pronunciation, it is described as the traditional Chinese rock”可知，华阴老腔因发音有力量，被称为“中国传统摇滚乐”。故填powerful。 4．根据“another style of Laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. It was given by some children. And this performance ...”可知，this performance指代孩子们表演的黄河老腔。故填the Yellow River Laoqiang (given by some children)。 5．根据“a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities”可知，老腔的未来会有更多年轻人参与，前景是光明的（或会代代传承）。故填passed down through generations。 7.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be ▲ . Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master (掌握). It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship*. Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk, it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. *The word “craftsmanship” means skill in making things by hand. 1．What is Xiang Yun Sha? It’s a . 2．Who could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago? could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago. 3．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Why do designers and art lovers around the world praise Xiang Yun Sha? Because of its and . 5．What’s the author’s real purpose of creating the text? To to us. 【答案】31．special silk 32．Royal families 33．clean 34． beauty connection to Chinese traditions 35．introduce Xiang Yun Sha 【导语】本文介绍了具有千年历史、产自中国广东佛山的特殊丝绸 —— 香云纱。 1．根据“Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk.”可知，香云纱是一种特殊的丝绸。故填special silk。 2．根据“Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth.”可知，很久以前，皇室家族会使用香云纱。故填Royal families。 3．根据“First, the silk is washed 3 times to be...”可知，清洗丝绸的目的是让它变得干净，此处可填clean。故填clean。 4．根据“Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions.”可知，世界各地的设计师和艺术爱好者称赞香云纱，不仅因为它的美丽，还因为它与中国传统的联系。故填beauty；connection to Chinese traditions。 5．通读全文可知，文章介绍了香云纱的历史、制作过程、独特之处等，其真正目的是向我们介绍香云纱这种特殊的丝绸。故填introduce Xiang Yun Sha。 8.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 These days, teachers and students have more chances to use technology in schools. Many schools provide computer labs in which students can go online or use programs bought by schools. The biggest advantage of technology in the classroom today is that information is available (可获得的). The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it. These days, teachers can simply find a video on a website but it was difficult 20 years ago. Another advantage is the amount of resources that can support students’ learning in the classroom. No longer is information only available through a teacher’s instruction or classroom books. Now, there are apps, videos, games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective (有效的). With all the benefits, there are also some disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work. Because there are so many resources available online, it is easier to turn to the Internet for research. Often, it is difficult for a student to know and choose which information to trust. A student may not even know how to find useful materials in the library. Another disadvantage is that technology can separate the learners from actual learning. The teacher might intend to use technology in the classroom to make a lesson more interesting, but the technology itself can become the thing which students focus on rather than the content of the lesson. How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates. The best way may be a balance of technology and traditional learning methods. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to “ ”. 2．What is the advantage of apps, videos, games and online resources? They can make lessons . 3．Which paragraph talks about the biggest disadvantage to the use of technology? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 4．Which English word means “辩论” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about . 【答案】1．the question 2．more fun and effective 3．4/Four 4．debates 5．education/ school/ technology/… 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校中使用科技的利弊，最后指出在课堂上使用多少科技存在很多争论，最佳方式可能是平衡科技与传统学习方法。 1．根据第二段“The students can simply type a question into a search engine and receive a list of sites with information about it.”可知，学生在搜索引擎中输入问题后，会获得与之相关的信息网站列表。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the question”。故填the question。 2．根据第三段“Now, there are apps, videos, games and online resources that make lessons more fun and effective.”可知，这些资源的优势在于能让课程更有趣且高效。故填more fun and effective。 3．根据第四段首句“The biggest disadvantage to the use of technology may be lower quality of research and student work.”可知，本段明确提到技术应用的最大劣势，因此对应的段落是第四段。故填4/Four。 4．根据最后一段首句“How much technology should be used in the classroom brings a lot of debates.”可知，课堂中应该使用多少技术引发了诸多争论。“debates”表示“辩论”，指关于课堂技术使用量的争议。故填debates。 5．全文围绕课堂中的技术应用展开，涉及教育场景中的技术优势、劣势及平衡方法，因此可能出自关于“教育”、“学校”或“技术”等书籍。故填education/school/technology/...。 9.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading was proposed (提出) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, this idea existed earlier in Spain. In 1923, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea to honor Miguel de Cervantes, a famous writer. Three years later, the first celebration was held on October 7, which is Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, the date was changed to April 23, the day Cervantes died. Since 2001, UNESCO has selected one city annually as the “World Book Capital”. The task of the city is to promote (推广) a culture of reading and share its values among all age groups, both within and beyond the country. Although no Chinese cities have been chosen yet, a recent survey shows that more Chinese people are reading. In 2023, each adult read an average of 8.15 books, higher than the numbers in 2022. Teenagers read even more—11.39 books on average (平均), including printed books and e-books. Many adults also enjoy listening to audiobooks (有声读物): 35.5 percent of adults said they often listen to them. Additionally, reading events across China attract large crowds. Reading lets people explore new worlds and meet interesting characters. An old Chinese saying goes: “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Through reading, we learn from history, understand the world better, and get wisdom (智慧). Let’s make every day a World Book Day! 1．When was the first World Book Day celebrated in Spain? It was celebrated in Spain. 2．What is the task of the UNESCO World Book Capital? To and share its values among all age groups. 3．How many printed books and e-books did Chinese teenagers read on average in 2023? Chinese teenagers read on average in 2023. 4．What does the Chinese saying “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles” mean in Chinese? It means . 5．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us the . 【答案】1．on October 7,1926 / in 1926 2．promote a culture of reading 3．11.39 books 4．读万卷书，行万里路 5．importance of reading books 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的起源、联合国教科文组织“世界图书之都”的职责，以及中国近年来的阅读情况，最后强调了阅读的重要性。 1．根据文章第1段“In 1923, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea...Three years later, the first celebration was held on October 7”可知，1923年，西班牙作家Vicente Clavel Andrés世界读书日的想法，三年后，首次庆祝活动于1926年的10月7日举行。故填on October 7,1926 / in 1926。 2．根据文章第2段“The task of the city is to promote a culture of reading and share its values among all age groups”可知，该城市的任务是推广阅读文化，并在国内外各年龄层中分享其价值。故填promote a culture of reading。 3．根据文章第3段“Teenagers read even more—11.39 books on average”可知，2023年中国青少年平均阅读11.39本书。故填11.39 books。 4．该句为祈使句。Read“阅读”，动词原形；ten thousand“一万”，数词；books“书”，复数名词，作宾语；and“和，并且”，连词；travel“旅行”，动词原形；ten thousand“一万”，数词；miles“英里”，复数名词，作宾语。即古谚语“读万卷书，行万里路”。故填：读万卷书，行万里路。 5．根据文章最后一段“Through reading, we learn from history, understand the world better, and get wisdom”可知，通过阅读，我们学习历史、更好地理解世界并获取智慧。由此可推知，本段主要讲述阅读的重要性。故填importance of reading books。 10.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy ask. But it’s something you will have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following suggestions are just for you. ▲ There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, and there are also a lot more books you can read. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or difficult. Here’s a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. To make sure your everyday practice get done, spare some time and put it in your study plan. Read word groups. Reading can both introduce new words to you and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in connected ways. Reading word groups or words that go together will help you to use the new words better. Don’t try to understand everything. As you are practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 1．We can put a sentence in the blank ▲ like this: . 2．The word means “意图明显的” in the passage. 3． pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage. 4．Reading word groups is helpful for us . 5．The passage is mainly about . 【答案】1．Choose proper reading materials 2．intentional 3．Four/4 4．to use the new words better 5．how to improve our reading skills 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何提高英语阅读能力，并给出了几条实用的建议。 1．根据“Don’t choose a book that is too easy or difficult. Here’s a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).”可知，此处是在建议选择适合的阅读材料，既不要太简单也不要太难。故填Choose proper reading materials。 2．根据“Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind.”可知，“intentional”在此处的意思是“意图明显的”或“有目的的”。故填intentional。 3．文章中提到了四条建议，分别是选择适合的阅读材料、有目的地阅读、阅读词组以及不要试图理解每一个单词。故填Four/4。 4．根据“Reading word groups or words that go together will help you to use the new words better.”可知，阅读词组有助于我们更好地使用新单词。故填to use the new words better。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何提高英语阅读能力，并给出了具体的建议。故填how to improve our reading skills。 11.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 During the time of the Jin dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his friends to have dinner at his home. After dinner, his friend was back. For a long time, his friend didn’t come. Then Le Guang heard that his friend was ill, so he came to visit him. Le Guang asked him what was wrong with him. His friend answered, “Last time, at your home I found a little snake in the cup and I was ill after I drank the alcohol (酒).” Le Guang was very surprised because there wasn’t a snake in the cup. Suddenly, he remembered there was a bow (弓) on the wall. There must be the shadow (影子) of the bow which looked like a little snake. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the cup was full of alcohol, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in the cup and asked his friend to have a look. His friend shouted, “That is what I saw last time!” Le Guang laughed and took away the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was gone. After his friend knew the truth, he was well. For many years, this story has been used to advise people not to be too suspicious (怀疑的) easily. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1．One day, Le Guang invited his friend to his home to    . 2．His friend thought there was in the cup. 3．Le Guang felt very when he knew why his friend was ill. 4．On the wall there was a bow looked like a little snake. 5．His friend was well when he knew . 【答案】51． have dinner 52． a little snake 53．surprised 54． whose shadow 55． the truth/fact 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晋朝时期乐广邀请朋友吃饭时发生的趣事。朋友误将杯中的弓影当作小蛇而生病，乐广通过重现场景让朋友明白真相并康复的故事。 1．根据“One day, Le Guang asked one of his friends to have dinner at his home.”可知，乐广邀请朋友来家里吃饭。故填have；dinner。 2．根据“Last time, at your home I found a little snake in the cup…”可知，朋友以为杯中有小蛇。故填a；little；snake。 3．根据“Le Guang was very surprised because there wasn’t a snake in the cup.”可知，乐广得知朋友生病原因时非常惊讶。故填surprised。 4．根据“There must be the shadow of the bow which looked like a little snake.”可知，墙上的弓的影子像蛇。需用关系代词“whose”指代弓的影子。故填whose；shadow。 5．根据“After his friend knew the truth, he was well.”可知，朋友知道真相后康复。故填the；truth/fact。 12.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when they gave the satellites and spaceships names. Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon for thousands of years. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, Space scientists connect traditional culture with space science. We can see how great our traditional culture is and what a great influence it has on our modern science and technology. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. ( Only one word for one blank. ) 1．In China, space scientists get ideas not only from old stories from ancient famous people when satellites and spaceships names. 2．By now China has in sending many satellites and spaceships into space and people’s best wishes and dreams in old stories have come . 3．We can see from the ancient stories that thousands of years ago , Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon because ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the world that they didn’t . 4．It is more than 2, 000 years ago an ancient scientist, name is Mozi, discovered that light travels in a straight line. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? 【答案】56． but giving 57． succeeded true 58． since know 59． that whose 60．To tell how great traditional Chinese culture is and it influences our our modern science and technology greatly. 【导语】本文主要讲述中国传统文化的伟大之处，以及它对我们现代科学技术的巨大影响。 1．根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when they gave the satellites and spaceships names.”可知太空科学家在为卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，受到了古老故事和古代名人的极大启发，not only...but“不但……而且”，故第一个空填but；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语，故此处用现在分词giving。故填but；giving。 2．根据“So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space.”可知到目前为止，中国已经成功地将大量卫星和宇宙飞船送入太空，succeed in“成功做某事”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时；根据“These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.”可知这些古老的故事承载着人们最美好的祝愿和梦想，随着科学技术的发展，我们的科学家已经实现了这些目标，come true“实现”。故填succeeded；true。 3．根据“Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon for thousands of years”可知中国人几千年来一直梦想着登月，第一个空后是时间点，故此处用since“自从”；根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world”可知古代中国人想了解他们不知道的世界，know“知道”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填since；know。 4．根据“Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.”可知2000多年前，古代科学家墨子发现光是直线传播的，此处是强调句结构it is+时间状语+that...，故第一个空填that；句子是定语从句，先行词是an ancient scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填that；whose。 5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国传统文化的伟大之处，以及它对我们现代科学技术的巨大影响。故填To tell how great traditional Chinese culture is and it influences our our modern science and technology greatly. 试卷第2页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $