内容正文:
69.at/in school 70.go back
(四)66.on sale【解析】此题考查介词短语,对“出
售”设空,0 n sale意为“出售”,故正确答案为
on sale。
67.join in【解析】此题考查动词短语,对“加入”设
空,join in意为“加入,参加”,因情态动词can后
用动词原形,故正确答案为join in。
68.come out【解析】此题考查动词短语,对“出版”
设空,come out意为“出版”,因为是将来时,will
后动词用原形,故正确答案为come out。
69.each other【解析】此题考查代词短语,对“彼
此”设空,each other意为“互相,彼此”,故正确答
案为each other。
70.turned on【解析】此题考查动词短语,对“打开”
设空,turn on意为“打开”,打开电脑查看电子邮
件是连续动作,因为checked用过去式,所以此句
应用一般过去时,故正确答案为turned on。
()46.have dinner 47.first aid 48.goes out
49.take photos 50.all over
第五部分新题练兵
1.just like 2.make sure 3.over there
4.closed down 5.going out
专题6任务型阅读
第二部分教材寻根
(-)71.in different places of the world
72.by car【解析】信息归纳题。根据第二段第三句
“Some people are driving home..”可知一些人正
在开车回家,题目中句式有所变化,将交通方式
放在句尾,考生需要对句型进行调整,使之与题
目句式相匹配。故填“by car'”。
73.sleeping
74.Los Angeles
75.twelve o'clock/12:00
(二)71.1957【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段前
两句“Teahouse is one of Lao She's most
famous plays..He wrote it in 1957.”可知
·3
《茶馆》写于1957年。故填“1957”。
72.the lives of common people in China
73.the greatest Chinese writers
74.can drink tea
75.the Beijing Opera【解析】事实细节题。根据第
三段第二句“If you like the Beijing Opera,
traditional music,you can enjoy them at the
teahouse..”可知如果你喜欢京剧和传统音乐,可
以在茶馆欣赏到它们。故填“the Beijing
Opera'”。
()71.life 72.are called 73.billions of
74.how large the universe is【解析】事实细节题。
根据第三段第三、四句“So how large is the
universe?It is impossible to imagine..”可知字宙
有多大是难以想象的。故填“how large the
universe is”。
75.take photos
()71.different 72.the hero of a story
73.over ninety years
74.collected【解析】信息整合题。根据第三段最后
一句“Many Chinese still collect these black-and
white Tintin books.”可知许多中国人仍然收藏
这些黑白的丁丁书籍。题目将主动句转换为被
动句,“collect”需变为过去分词“collected”,与
“are”构成被动语态。故填“collected”。
75.in his own private world
()71.environment 72.you can finish
73.use again 74.look after them
75.Tons of rubbish
第三部分模拟演练
(-)71.gives us a deeper understanding
72.to get knowledge【解析】信息整合题。根据第
二段第三句“The more we learn,the easier it is
for us to get knowledge..”可知,我们学得越多,
获取知识就越容易。题目要求填写“当我们对新
事物了解更多时,对我们来说更容易获取知识”,
3
需将原句中“the easier it is for us to get
knowledge'”整合为符合题千句式的表达,故填
“to get knowledge”。
73.Understanding new information
74.know different knowledge
75.have interesting conversations
()71.they are special to you
72.in private
73.left hand
74.a new beginning
75.yellow flowers
()71.never forgets his beginnings
72.help the students and teachers
73.followed in Star's footsteps
74.became a head teacher (in 2019)
75.school parties【解析】事实细节题。根据文章
最后一句“He always invites everyone to school
parties,including those who clean the floors and
those who drive the school buses..”可知校长邀
请每个人参加学校派对,包括打扫卫生和开校车
的人。故填“school parties”。
(四)71.in May1922
72.a small village
73.practice
74.be different from
75.are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to
()71.the name and the picture
72.set up
73.connect with
74.make friends
75.complete their schoolwork
()71.drink up a glass of cold water/drink cold
water【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段前
三句“After exercising,the first thing that
you want to do is to drink up a glass of
cold water.When the water travels down
·3
your throat,you will feel so good.
However,you are often told not to do so.
可知S0指代的是前文提到的运动后喝一杯
冰水,故填“drink up a glass of cold water/
drink cold water”。
72.slow down【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第
一句“Cold water is said to slow down a person's
digestion.”可知,填“slow down”。
73.adding water to a burning pot
74.Chinese medicine
75.causes
()67.the most beautiful thing
68.was not satisfied with
69.by herself【解析】信息整合题。根据第二段中
顾问所说的“What you are looking for cannot be
brought to you.You must look for it by
yourself..”可知,顾问指出女王要找的东西无法
被别人带来,必须由她自己去寻找。文章中语句
为直接引语,使用的是第二人称反身代词
“yourself'”,而题千为第三人称表述,整合信息后
可知答案为“by herself'”。
70.one/a year
71.the world
()67.wash the dishes/do the dishes
68.not easy/hard/difficult
69.stop/give up
70.practice
7l.happy/.warm/loving【解析】信息整合题。根据
第一段第一句“Mum and Dad have always tried
their best to make sure I grow up happily.”以及
作者为父母洗碗的行为和文章结尾父母购买了
洗碗机可推断,作者生活在一个幸福的家庭。整
合信息后可知填“happy/warm/loving”。
()51.they want to see the sun rising
52.not be true
53.put together
54.keep people healthy
55.a special purpose
(十)5l.everyone makes mistakes【解析】事实细节
题。根据第一段的“‘I made a mistake,
These four words are difficult to speak out
for many people.Everyone makes mistakes,
so we should learn to accept mistakes..”可
知,因为每个人都会犯错,所以我们应该学
会接受错误,题目用because转换了句型,故
填“everyone makes mistakes”。
52.stronger as a person
53.the right ways to do things
54.influence the rest of our life
55.can help us live a much happier life
(十一)51.lose weight
52.a way of welcoming
53.tea and other dishes【解析】事实细节题。根据
第二段倒数第三句和倒数第二句“In the UK,
homes usually have tea time.Tea and other
dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon."
可知英国人在下午的茶点时间会提供茶和其他
菜肴,故填“tea and other dishes'”。
54.(feel)active
55.visit coffee shops
(十二)67.(that)sports make them more tired
68.from another school
69.tried our best
70.was proud
7l.play sports【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段
中“So my advice is to play sports..”可知,作者建
议我们做运动。故填“play sports'”。
(十三)5l.an excellent chance
52.you are good at English
53.Volunteering close to home
54.build stronger relationships
55.suggestions【解析】信息整合题。根据第一段
。3
第二句“Here are some suggestions to help you
find the one that suits you.”以及全文内容可知,
作者给学生们提供了一些关于如何成为志愿者
的建议。故填“suggestions'”。
()67.keep positive (stay positive,follow the
suggestions)
68.develop a good habit
69.become (very)calm (cool)
70.like us (very much),can listen to our inner
world【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段第二句
"Of course,we must make sure that these
people like us very much.”以及倒数第二句“In
short,if we are sure that they can listen to our
inner world,we can share all our unhappiness
with them.”可知,当我们和身边的人交流时,必
须确保他们很喜欢我们,并且能倾听我们的内心
世界。故填“like us(very much),can listen to
our inner world”。
7l.three(some,afew,several)【解析】信息整合
题。通读全文可知,作者分别从“D0 exercise.”
“Read more.”“Stay with the people who like
us.”三个方面给出了保持乐观的建议,因此是三
条建议。故填“three(some,afew,several)”。
第四部分中考试水
(-)71.every 200 kids
72.fit and healthy
73.how animals are raised and killed for food
74.more energy,water and land
75.have (just)a couple of vegetarian meals
(二)71.as small as
72.all dogs are good to hug
73.shakes the water off
74.are easy
75.keep a dog【解析】信息整合题。根据文章最后
一句“Why not keep a dog as a pet'?”可知,这是
作者以反问形式提出的建议,意在建议人们养一
只狗作为宠物。故填“keep a dog'”。
(三)71.doctors
72.planting trees【解析】事实细节题。根据第二
段第三句和第四句“These days,cities are
planting trees not just in parks.They are also
planting trees along streets in order to help
clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树,以帮助清
洁空气。故填“planting trees”。
73.seem to do better
74.the healthy effects of trees
75.people walked slower【解析】事实细节题。根
据第四段最后一句“After trees were planted on
the street,people walked slower when going
home.”可知在街上种了树后,人们回家时走得更
慢了。故填“people walked slower”。
(四)7l.can happen
72.is dark
73.see well
74.goes away【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段第
一、二句“When all the lights go out,you can
wait until the storm goes away.Then the lights
may go back on.”可知,当所有灯都熄灭时,你可
以等待直到暴风雨过去,之后灯可能会重新亮
起。故填“goes away'”。
75.a good idea
()51.playing football
52.the rules【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第三
句“Both players and spectators can easily
understand the rules..”可知,球员和观众都能很
容易理解(足球的)规则。故填“the rules'”。
53.the space
54.make friends
55.were made of
第五部分新题练兵
(-)1.their (only)son
2.yellow and red【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段
最后两句“Many tourists wonder why yellow and
·3
red were chosen.That's because they were the
favourites of Mrs Stanford..”可知,斯坦福夫人比
起其他颜色更喜欢黄色和红色。故填“yellow and
red”。
3.the most important building
4.Hoover Tower
5.Stanford(University)【解析】信息整合题。根
据最后一段内容可知,本段围绕斯坦福大学展开,
提到“If you want to study computer in a
university abroad,maybe it is your best choice."
结合上下文,“it”指代前文的“Stanford'”这所大学。
故填“Stanford(University)”。
(二)l.study adaptations【解析】事实细节题。根
据第一段第一句“One of the most famous
scientists to study adaptations was Charles
Darwin..”可知,查尔斯·达尔文是最著名的
研究适应现象的科学家之一。故填“study
adaptations'”。
2.follow his interest in science
3.make maps of the places they visited
4.five years
5.how some animals have adaptations
(三)l.responsibility
2.sharing the work
3.take care of themselves when parents are busy
4.takes time away
5.feel a sense of pride【解析】信息整合题。根据
第三段第一句“.working together with family
members to do housework can bring you closer.
和第三句“You'll also feel a sense of pride when
you see the home become tidy...”可知,和家人一
起做家务能增进感情,还能让人产生自豪感。故
填“feel a sense of pride”。
()1.learn about new cultures
2.how people grow their own food and live in
harmony with nature
6
3.makes you more open-minded
4.check weather forecasts,book hotels,and pack
suitable clothes【解析】事实细节题。根据第三
段中“Planning a trip...You'll need to check
weather forecasts,book hotels,and pack suitable
clothes.This process teaches you to be careful
and organized..”可知,计划旅行时查看天气预报、订
酒店和打包衣物的过程让人学会细心和有条理。故
"check weather forecasts,book hotels,and pack
suitable clothes”。
5.learn,grow,and create stories to share【解析】事实
细节题。根据第三段倒数第二句和最后一句“…
travelling leaves you with happy memories...It's a
chance to learn,grow,and create stories to share
with others.”可知,旅行留下美好回忆,还让人有
机会学习、成长和创造可分享的故事。故填
“learn,grow,and create stories to share'”。
()1.six/6 2.hard/difficult
3.they/everyone liked/enjoyed them/the good
food from the garden
4.they were not strong enough/they were getting
older/they grew older
5.Grandparents'Garden
专题7综合填空
第二部分教材寻根
(一)76.weekdays【解析】句意:我工作日去上学,
但是周六和周日不去。weekdays“工作日”。
故填weekdays。
77.at 78.have 79.my
80.start【解析】句意:我们九,点开始上课。start
work“开始上课;开始工作”。故填start。
81.favorite/favourite 82.but 83.vegetables
84.lessons 85.family
()76.about 77.looking 78.many 79.difficult
80.live【解析】句意:科学家们正在做大量研究,帮
·3
助熊猫繁殖更多幼崽,并帮助熊猫宝宝存活。结
合前文所说的熊猫幼崽经常天折及“help.do
sth.”结构,用live表示“存活”。故填live。
81.forests 82.so 83.order
84.feed【解析】句意:自然公园将会很大,会有更多
的竹子来喂养熊猫。结合首字母f及语境,用
feed表示“喂养”。故填feed。
85.its
(三)76.busiest【解析】句意:目前,迈克和克莱尔
在埃及的开罗,它是非洲最大、最繁忙的城
市之一。“one of the十形容词最高级十名词
复数”表示“最…之一”,结合首字母b及
“biggest”,用busiest(最繁忙的)。故填
busiest。
77.parents 78.countries 79.usually 80.with
81.seen 82.language 83.hard 84.enjoy
85.again【解析】句意:罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。根
据“The company has asked Peter to work back
in the US.”可知再次搬家,结合首字母a,用
again表示“又,再”。故填again。
(四)76.relaxing【解析】句意:有些爱好是放松的,
有些是积极的。根据“others are active”及
首字母r可知,此处应填与active相对的形
容词,relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填
relaxing。
77.develop 78.writing 79.weeks 80.usual
81.talk 82.us 83.came 84.because
85.only【解析】句意:但写作并不是他唯一的爱
好。根据下文“He is also interested in many
other things.”可知,写作不是唯一爱好,only表
示“唯一的”。故填only。
(五)76.among【解析】句意:这是一个与家人和朋
友共进特别晚餐的时刻。此处指在家人和
朋友之间,用among表示“在…之中(三者
及以上)”。故填among。鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
工工
专题6
任务型阅读
第一部分
学习指导
题目:.74.Several past studies thought that the
(一)考查要点
colours
are less stimulating(有刺激
任务型阅读是阅读理解题的另一种形式,不仅
作用的)than red and yellow.
考查学生阅读理解的能力,更注重考查学生对
原句than前是more,而题目中换成了less,原
信息提取及表达的能力,要求学生在理解语篇
句表达的是红、黄色比蓝、绿色刺激作用更强,
意义的基础上,完成相应的文字表达任务。学
而题目中说什么色比红、黄色刺激性弱。如果
生在答题时,给出的答案要符合原文的内容,
没能注意到的话就会因答案相反而失分。
同时还要注意词形和句式的变化。
(三)学法指导
考点1事实细节题
1.通读语篇,掌握主旨大意。注意文章的首尾
根据原文信息补全句子。此类题型一般都能
段、首尾句常概括或隐含文章主旨。
在阅读材料中直接找到答案。所填内容可能
2.寻读,即在阅读题目、理解题意后,在文章中
是一个词或者短语,也可能是一个句子。
寻找题目关键词,确定答题范围,进而找出
考点2信息整合题
答案。
该题型要求考生在短文中找到题目所涉及的事
3.填写事实细节题,应仔细核对,准确定位,不
实性细节,并适当进行归纳表达。有时设题会
要少词或多词,确保抄写规范、正确、完整。
改变原文的句式,这就需要对原文内容进行适
4.任务型阅读中常有一两道信息整合题型,应
当的调整,使之在语法和句式上和设题匹配。
仔细观察题目是否对原文进行了整合或者
(二)失分原因
转换了句式及人称。根据句子结构仔细斟
1.部分同学在选取原文细节内容时,因没确定
酌所填内容的词性、词形和句子之间的逻辑
好答题区间或抄写错误失分。如:
关系。
文章原句:Dogs like to make their owners(主
5.复读全文,认真审查,减少疏漏。注意字母的
A)happy,so dogs are easy to train.
大小写、单词拼写、人称、单复数、时态等的
题目:74.Dogs like to make their owners
调整。
happy,so dogs
to train.
(8
第二部分
教材寻根
e
有些同学在填写这道题时没确定好答题区间,
(-)
只写了easy,没写are,导致句子结构错误而
At this moment,in different places of the
丢分。
world,people are doing different things.
2.有些同学因没有注意到题目中句式的转换
In London,it's five o'clock in the
或句子的整合而失分。如:
afternoon and people are leaving work and
文章原句:Several past studies have shown
going home.They're waiting for buses or
that the colours red and yellow are more
trains.Some people are driving home.Some
stimulating(有刺激作用的)than blue and
are getting off buses or trains.Some are
green.
having afternoon tea at home or having a
·178·
68
专题6
任务型阅读
drink.
续表
In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the
It's nine o'clock in the morning.
74
evening,so people aren't having afternoon
People
aren't
sleeping.They're
tea.They are having dinner at home or in
working.Children are starting their
restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or
lessons.
watching a film.Some are watching television
It's 75.
People aren't
or playing games at home.
working.They're having lunch.Some
New York
In Beijing,it's one o'clock at night,so
people are seeing friends,calling
people aren't having dinner.Most people are
home or shopping.
sleeping.Some people are still working and
(二)
some are going home from work.
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most
In Los Angeles,it's nine o'clock in the
famous plays.He wrote it in 1957.The play
morning.People aren't sleeping.They're working.
has three acts and shows the lives of common
Children are starting their lessons.
people in China from the end of the nineteenth
In New York,it's twelve o'clock.People
century to the middle of the twentieth
aren't working.They're having lunch.They
century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and
are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking
the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It
coffee or cola.Some people are seeing friends,
describes the changes in Chinese society over
calling home or shopping.
fifty years.
At this moment,71.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His
people are doing different things.
mother sent him to a teacher's school in
It's five o'clock in the afternoon and
1913.After finishing school in 1918,he
people are leaving work and going
became a head teacher of a primary school.In
home.They're waiting for buses or
London
1924,Lao She left home and went to
trains.Some people are going home
England.He taught English at a college in
72.
。
Some are getting off
buses or trains.
London and returned to China five years
It's eight o'clock in the evening,so
later.He wrote many plays,novels and short
people aren't having afternoon tea.
stories about people's lives,and was named
Moscow
They are having dinner at home or in
“the People's Artist”.Lao She is one of the
restaurants.
greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
It's one o'clock at night,so people
At Lao She Teahouse today,customers
aren't having dinner.Most people are
can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.If
Beijing
73.
Some people are still
you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music,
working and some are going home
you can enjoy them at the teahouse.Lao She
from work.
Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone
·179.
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
from all over the world.
system.However,no spaceship has travelled
71.Teahouse was written in
far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
72.The play shows
Scientists have always asked the questions:
from the end of the nineteenth century to the
with so many stars in the universe,are we
middle of the twentieth century.
alone,or is there life out there in space?Have
73.Lao She is one of
there been visitors to the earth from other
of the twentieth century.
planets?Why has no one communicated with
74.At Lao She Teahouse today,customers
us?We do not know the answers...yet.
and eat
71.We have not found
on any other
delicious Beijing food.
planets yet.
75.You can enjoy
72.The sun and its planets
and traditional music at the teahouse if you
the solar system.
like them.
73.There are
stars in the
(三)
Galaxy.
Scientists think that there has been life
74.It is impossible to imagine
on the earth for hundreds of millions of
years.However,we have not found life on any
75.Spaceships were sent to the planet of
other planets yet.
Mars to
The earth is a planet and it goes around
(四)
the sun.Seven other planets also go around
Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and
the sun.None of them has an environment
Shrek is an ugly green man.They look very
like that of the earth,so scientists do not
different,but both of them have won the
think they will find life on them.The sun and
hearts of young people all over the world.The
its planets are called the solar system,and our
pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are
solar system is a small part of a much larger
everywhere,on office desks,schoolbags,and
group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy
computer screens.
or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in
There are also some older cartoon favourites,
the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them.
for example,the Monkey King.He is the hero of
Scientists have also discovered many
a story called Havoc in Heaven.He leads a
other galaxies in the universe.They are very
group of monkeys against the Emperor of
far away and their light has to travel for many
Heaven and his men.He is brave,clever and
years to reach us.So how large is the
humorous.Parents and children laugh
universe?It is impossible to imagine.
together as the Monkey King makes a terrible
Scientists have sent spaceships to the
mess in heaven.They always expect to see
planet of Mars to take photos.They have even
more Monkey King cartoons.
sent spaceships to travel outside the solar
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero.
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专题6
任务型阅读
He has been popular for over ninety years,
Do you divide the waste into things to
ever since the artist Herge invented him in
recycle and things to throw away?
1929.Tintin has red hair and a small white
We all need a healthy environment,but we
dog.He works for a newspaper and has lots
produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our
of exciting experiences.Fans have bought
environment.Repeat these three words daily:
about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in
reduce,reuse and recycle.
more than fifty languages.Tintin appeared in
Reduce
China in the 1980s.Many Chinese still collect
Reduce means“use less”.Do not waste
these black-and-white Tintin books.
things.It saves money and causes less
Finally,Snoopy,a cute dog,celebrated
pollution.Do not order more food than you
his sixtieth birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives in
can finish.Turn off the lights when you do
his own private world and finds real life hard
not need them.Before you buy something
to understand.Charles Schulz created Snoopy
new,think whether it is really necessary
and his friends,and drew the cartoons to
because maybe the old one is just as good!
satisfy older people as well as children.
Reuse
71.Nemo and Shrek look very
Reuse means“use again'”.Use things for
72.Monkey King is
called
as long as possible.Look after them so that
Havoc in Heaven.
they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not
73.Tintin has been popular for
throw them away and buy new ones.Do not
use paper cups or paper bags.It is better to
74.The black-and-white Tintin books are still
use china cups and cloth bags because they
by many Chinese.
can be used many times.
75.Snoopy lives
Recycle
and finds real life hard to understand.
Recycle means "change things into something
(五)
else to be reused".Although it takes energy to
How green are you?Answer these questions
change things into something else,it is better
and find out.
than throwing things away or burning them.
Do you walk or ride a bike to school?
We throw tons of rubbish away each year,and
Do you buy new clothes just because
we have to make a change.Divide your
they are modern?
rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.
Do you turn off the lights when you leave
Develop a recycling policy for the whole
the room?
community.Buy products such as recycled
Do you take your own bag when shopping
paper to help save trees.
and not ask for a plastic bag?
We cannot hope for rapid change,but
Do you buy drinks in bottles?And what do
let's take these simple steps today so that we
you do with the bottles when they are empty?
will save the world for our grandsons and
·181.
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
granddaughters tomorrow.
By learning something new,we can have
71.We all need a healthy
interesting conversations with our friends.We
72.Do not order more food than
should let ourselves know as much as possible
73.Reuse means“
about others'opinions.Next time you meet
74.Things will last if you
your friends,share some of the information
75.
was thrown away each
that you've learned and discuss it.This will
year,and we have to make a change.
give you a deeper understanding of the topic
第三部分
模拟演练
you are trying to know more.
w
71.Learning something new opens our eyes to
(一)(2023滨海新区一模)
the world and
Everybody should develop a habit of daily
of how the world works.
learning something new from now on.It opens our
72.It is easier for us
eyes to the world and gives us a deeper
when we learn more about something new.
understanding of how the world works.
73.
helps us develop
Many studies have shown that learning
our critical thinking skills.
new things can improve our brainpower(
74.If we want to avoid believing fake(假的)
and memory.When we learn something
information on the Internet,we should
new,our brains(大脑)form new neuronal(神
经元的)connections..The more we learn,the
75.We can
with our
easier it is for us to get knowledge.The brain
friends by learning something new.
is like a muscle(肌肉).The more we use it,
(二)(2024和平区一模改编)
the more powerful it gets.Learning new
Giving gifts is a tradition as old as
things can also improve our skills,such as
mankind itself.It has always been a part of
creative writing,maths and many others we'll
our society.When you give a gift to someone,
find helpful now and in the future.
it tells them that they are special to you.We
Understanding new information helps us
give and receive gifts for many occasions(
develop our critical thinking(批判性思维)
)like birthdays,Mother's Day,etc.In fact,
skills.When we're studying a new subject,
gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many
our brains actively process(加工)new
countries developed interesting traditions around
information and compare it to what we
it.Here are some of the most interesting ones.
already know.Knowing different knowledge
Japan
also helps us to avoid believing fake(假的)
When giving a gift in Japan,you should
information on the Internet.Even when you
be very careful.It is not good to surprise
are just writing a book report,you are
them,as they will be embarrassed if they
training your mind to become more analytical
cannot immediately return something to the
(善于分析的).
gift giver.The gift is usually given in private,
·182·
68为
专题6
任务型阅读
and it is not common to open it immediately
(三)(2024河北区一模)
The Rok
Dr Reyes Guana is the head teacher of
In the Rok,it's very rude to give or
Byron Union School District in Northern
receive a gift using only one hand,especially if
California,the US.He has a big title(头衔)
it is the left hand.You must always use both
now,but Guana never forgets his beginnings.
hands.The New Year's greeting cards or gifts
Guana was born in a poor Mexican family
are never with a mainly red colour,as it is
with eight children.His parents always had
used for announcing funerals(宣告葬礼).
two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy,Guana
Also,don't give gifts that come in sets of four
was very quiet in school.He had a good
as they stand for death there.
relationship with the school cleaner.He called
India
her“Star”because she wore a T-shirt with a
When giving a gift in India,you should
star.The boy liked how Star made everything
always use your right hand.Using the left hand
clean.He told her that he liked her job.
is impolite as that hand is considered unclean.If
"Whatever you want to do,make sure you go
giving money in India,try to give a sum(金额)
to college,"Star said.
that ends with 1.Odd numbers(奇数)are seen
Guana also looked up to the school
very lucky in India.The number 1 is especially
headmaster,who was tall and friendly.The
lucky as it means a new beginning.
school headmaster said that his job was to
Russia
help the students and teachers."When I grow
In Russia,you should never give someone
up,I want to do what you're doing,"Guana
yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of
said."Well,if you stick to your dream,you'll
ending a relationship or betrayal(背叛),Asa
get there,the headmaster replied.
disease has ever changed our life greatly,
And Guana did get there,but it was
many gift givers choose to send gifts online
really a long journey.At first,he followed in
instead of sending gifts in person.
Star's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He
71.When you give a gift to someone,it tells
worked at three schools in order to make
them that
enough money to pay for his college
72.In Japan,it's common to give gifts
education.He held that job for four years and
rather than in public.
then worked his way up to being a school
73.You can't use one hand,especially the
safety monitor.After that,he worked as a
to give or receive a
teacher for a few years.And in 2019,he
gift in the Rok.
became a head teacher.
74.In India,the number 1 is quite lucky as it
Guana never forgets where he came
means
from.He helps the students from
poor
75.You mustn't give
to others
families and shows respect(敬意)for every
unless you want to end a relationship in Russia.
school staff(教职员工)member..He always
·183·
gb
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
invites everyone to school parties,including
might be different over time.However,the spirit
those who clean the floors and those who
of the CYLC has never changed.
drive the school buses.
Do you know the song of the CYLC?In
71.Although Guana has a big title now,he
l987,Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics(歌词).
He sees young people as a sea of flowers in
72.According to the school headmaster,his
May and the rising sun.Later,Lei Yusheng
job was to
composed(作曲)the song.It became the song
73.At first,Guana
of the CYLC in 2003.
and was cleaning schools.
Some information on the CYLC
74.After Guana worked as a teacher for a few
years,he
It was born at Tuanyida Square in
The birth
75.Guana always invites cleaners and school
Guangzhou 71.
bus drivers to
It opened in 72.
of
(四)(2024河东区一模)
Ruijin,Jiangxi in 1932.
The first
The Communist Youth League of China
The students were between 14 and
school
(CYLC中国共产主义青年团)was born in
25.They connected
what they
Mayl922 although it's not her orginal(最初
learned with 73
name.It is 102 years old this year.Almost
The
The application form now might
every year in May,hundreds of teenagers get
application
74.
the one
together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.It
form
at that time,but the spirit is the same.
is the place which the CYLC was born in.
The song of the CYLC was made in
In 1932,a special school opened in a small
The song of
2003.Young people 75.
village of Ruijin,Jiangxi.It's the first school of
the CYLC
a sea of flowers in
the CYLC.Its first 124 students arrived in
May and the rising sun in the song.
December.They were between 14 and 25 in age.
They learned about history,politics(政治),
(五)(2024河西区一模)
geography and other skills.Every night,the
A yearbook is a tradition in some high
students read books and newspapers.They not
schools..The book contains(包含)the name
only learned knowledge,but also put what they
and the picture of each student in your final
learned into practice.
year,so that you can remember who you went
At that time,the young people who
to school with.
wanted to join the CYLC made the application
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and
form(申请书)by themselves.They needed to
her brother David,16,wanted more than this.They
write why they wanted to be a CYLC member
thought,"We don't really know our classmates
and how they would do it.Now the application
from just a picture,so why not have a yearbook
form is printed in a standard form.The form online?You could learn about people's musical
·184.
68为
专题6
任务型阅读
中中工中中工中工中
tastes,the movies they like,and so on."With their
(六)(2024红桥区一模)
hard work,a website named my Yearbook was set
After exercising,the first thing that you
up,which soon became
popular
among
want to do is to drink up a glass of cold
schoolmates.
water.When the water travels down your
On the website,members can connect
throat,you will feel so good.However,you
with each other by sharing movies,music,
are often told not to do so.Is drinking cold
water really unhealthy?
photos and study guides.Some students feel
Cold water is said to slow down a person's
that they don't fit in at school,but can make
digestion(消化).Having cold water or a cold
friends more easily online.My Yearbook users
drink makes your body's temperature lower.Cold
can also make virtual(虚拟的)“Lunch
water causes your blood vessels(血管)to become
Money"by completing activities on the
narrower((更狭窄的).So,the body needs to burn
website.They then give it away to charities
energy to bring your temperature back to
(慈善机构)in the my Yearbook“causes”
normal.At the same time,less energy is used for
programme,which has sent 22,000 books to
digestion
Africa,and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for
Think of your digestive system as a
burning pot().If someone suddenly poured
people without enough food.
cold water into this pot,what would happen?
Running the website did not stop
Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly,
Catherine and David from completing their
when you drink cold water while eating,it is
schoolwork successfully.Now,they go on to
like adding water to a burning pot.Of course,
university,but still manage to put in 50 hours
it isn't that bad,but it is a good way to
a week developing the website.
explain why drinking cold water during meals
71.The book contains
of
may be a bad idea.
each student in your final year
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests
72.Catherine Cook and David
trying to avoid drinking cold water.And
website named my Yearbook,which soon
modern studies in Europe point out drinking
became popular among schoolmates.
cold water causes headaches.Scientists are
73.On the website,members can
doing more research on this.Maybe in the
each other by sharing movies,music,
future they can give us more helpful
photos and study guides.
information.
74.Some students feel that they don't fit in at
71.People often tell you not to
school,but can
more easily
after exercising,but you want to do so.
online.
72.It is said that cold water can
75.Catherine Cook and David run the website
person's digestion.
and
successfully at the
73.Drinking cold water during meals is unhealthy,
same time.
because it is like
·185·
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
74.Traditional
suggests trying to
68.The queen
what she
avoid drinking cold water.
saw.
75.Modern studies in Europe point out
69.The advisor suggested the queen look for
drinking cold water
headaches.
beauty
(七)(2025天津市部分区一模)
70.It took the queen
to
Long ago,there was a queen who lived in
travel.
a palace.She felt bored and said to her advisor
71.The queen found the most beautiful thing
(顾问),“All the things around me are too
was
boring.Let everyone know that I will hold a
(八)(2025河东区一模)
competition for the most beautiful thing in the
Mum and Dad have always tried their
world.And the prize will be a gold medal.
best to make sure I grow up happily,and I
Several days later,lots of people came to
wanted to do something for them.I decided to
the competition and showed their things.The
help them to wash the dishes.But I didn't
queen was not satisfied with what she saw.
want to do it in a simple way.I was going to
The advisor suggested,"What you are looking
be the best washer-up(洗盘子的人)in the
for cannot be brought to you.You must look
world!
for it by yourself.What about a journey?"
At first,I found it was not easy to be the
The queen was interested in the idea,so
best washer-up.Sometimes,a plate would fall
she started immediately.As she was on top of
from my hands and break on the floor.Mum
the hill near her palace,she looked down and
had to come to help me and it made me feel
suddenly something cried in her heart."Why
ashamed(羞愧的).Soon I had another problem.I
have I never found my palace so beautiful?"
couldn't get those bowls and plates as clean as
The queen spent one year travelling.She
I wanted.But I wasn't going to stop.After
saw beauty on the farm,in the forest and even
trying more than five bottles of washing-up
on the water on her journey.But what was
liquid(洗洁精),I finally found the best one
the most beautiful thing?She thought it
that was just right for the job.After weeks of
over.Suddenly,she understood beauty was
practice,I finally became what I wanted to
everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the
be-the best washer-up in the world.Looking
world.She left the pieces of her gold medal at
at the shining plates,glasses and bowls,I felt
different places that she had seen.As time
so proud.
went by,the queen's gold medal got smaller
And then one day,I came home from
and smaller until nothing was left.She found
school,thinking about washing up all the
the most beautiful thing at last.It was the
plates after dinner,but to my surprise,a big
world!
new machine was standing in the middle of
67.A queen asked her advisor to hold a
the kitchen一a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
competition for
in
67.The writer decided to help parents to
the world.
·186·
专题6
任务型阅读
68.At first,the writer found it was
ancestors.Others think it was built to
to be the best washer-up.
celebrate a victory over an enemy.
69.Although the writer had some problems,
51.People like to go to Stonehenge especially
he wasn't going to
in June because
on
70.Finally the writer became the best washer-
the longest day of the year.
up after a lot of
52.Historians believed Stonehenge was a
71.From the passage we learn that the writer
temple,but Paul Stoker thinks this can
has a(n)
family.
(九)(2025红桥区一模)
53.The large stones were
in
Stonehenge(巨石阵),a rock circle,is not
a certain way.
only one of Britain's most famous historical
54.Some people think the stones prevent
places but also one of its greatest mysteries
illness and
()Every year it receives more than
55.Most people agree that the position of the
750,000 visitors.People like to go to this
stones must be for
place especially in June as they want to see
(十)(2025河北区一模)
the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
“I made a mistake,”These four words
For many years,historians believed
are difficult to speak out for many people.
Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders
Everyone makes mistakes,so we should learn
tried to communicate with the gods.However,
to accept mistakes.
historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true
We all want to be perfect all the time,
because Stonehenge was built so many
but that's impossible.It's normale(正常的)for
centuries ago."The leaders arrived in
us to fall down from time to time.Mistakes
England much later,"he points out.
are part of being human.As long as we try
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge
our best,that is enough.
might be a kind of calendar.The large stones
Every mistake we make can teach us a
were put together in a certain way.On
lesson.Mistakes are our inherent(内在的)
midsummer's morning,the sun shines directly
way of training ourselves to be excellent.We
into the centre of the stones.Other people
can learn something from even the smallest
believe the stones have a medical purpose.
mistakes.Mistakes mean that we are learning
They think the stones can prevent illness and
and becoming stronger as a person.
keep people healthy."As you walk there,you
Mistakes help us grow.Sometimes,
can feel the energy from your feet move up
making a mistake seems like the end of the
your body,"said one visitor.No one is sure
world,but it's not.We can always try to fix it
what Stonehenge was used for,but most
and start over.We can think about our
agree that the position of the stones must be
problems and find the right ways to do
for a special purpose.Some think it might be a
things.Mistakes help us learn more about
burial place(墓地)or a place to honour
ourselves and grow.Mistakes help us
·187.
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
understand what is right and wrong.
time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing
However,one mistake never influences
with friends.
the rest of our life.Failing one test doesn't
Coffee came much later than tea,just
mean we won't be successful in the future.
over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made from
Mistakes simply encourage us to learn and be
beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a
strong.
person feel active.Most people do not drink
Don't be afraid of making mistakes.We
coffee to relax.Instead,they drink coffee to
know that the mistakes we made can help us
get going.Many people drink coffee in the
live a much happier life.
morning to help them wake up.Others will
51.We should learn to accept mistakes
also drink coffee during short breaks in the
because
afternoon to keep going through the working
52.Mistakes mean that we are learning and
day.Some people may visit coffee shops just
becoming
to meet and talk with friends.However,many
53.Mistakes help us grow and we can think
people in coffee shops drink coffee while
about our problems and find
working on their computers.
51.These days,more people use tea to help
54.However,one mistake doesn't
with stress or
52.In Turkey,tea is always offered as
55.We know that the mistakes we made
when people meet.
53.British people serve
(十一)(2025和平区二模)
at tea time in the afternoon.
Tea and coffee are two of the most
54.Coffee beans have something that makes a
popular drinks in the world.However,people
person
usually like one more than the other.These
55.Some people may
0
drinks also have very different uses.
meet friends,drink coffee or simply work
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000
there.
years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days,
(十二)(2025天津市部分区二模)
more people drink tea,using it to help with
Some people have no interest in sports.
stress(压力)or losing weight..However,.most
They think that sports make them more
people in tea-drinking countries think of tea
tired.They say,"I don't want to waste time
as more than just a healthy drink.In fact,tea
playing sports."To these people,Li Lei,a 14-
drinking in some countries is a part of the
year-old boy,would politely say,"You have
culture.In Turkey,tea is always there when
not discovered the fun of sports."Let me
people meet.Whether in someone's home or a
share a basketball game.
company,tea is always offered as a way of
One day,our school team was playing
welcoming.In the UK,homes usually have tea
against a team from another school.Our
time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea parents and friends were there to cheer us.A
·188·
专题6
任务型阅读心
lot of people were watching,which made us
projects,find something that you are
feel happier than before.We all wanted to win
interested in and good at.For example,if you
the game.
are good at English,you may help kids with
The game was nearly over and we were
their English homework.It will make your
one point behind.Our coach called us together
summer holiday meaningful.
and said calmly,"Okay,either we score now
Look for local opportunities.
or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.
Many places,like community centres,
Even if we don't score,at least we have tried
libraries,and non-profit(非营利性的)groups
our best.So don't think too much.Just do it.
need
volunteers,especially during the
Well,in the last minute of the game,we
summer.Check their websites,visit them in
finally scored and two teams tied(打成平局)!
person,or ask around in your community to
We went into overtime(加时)and we lost in
the end.But after the game,the coach told us
find out how you can help.Volunteering close
that he was proud.He had never seen a team
to home is easy and lets you see the difference
try harder than us.
you're making.
To be honest,I get a lot of pleasure in
Volunteer with friends.
playing sports.It makes me happy and
Volunteering with friends can make the
comfortable.So my advice is to play sports.It
experience more enjoyable.You can support
will make you stronger!Your mind will be
each other,share ideas,and enjoy the
ready to work well.
happiness of making a difference together.
67.Some people don't like sports because
Working as a team can also help you build
they think
68.Our school team was playing against a
stronger relationships and create lasting
memories.
team
69.Even if we didn't score,at least we have
Volunteering helps you learn new skills
and make new friends.Enjoy your summer
70.Although we lost in the end,the coach
and make a positive difference!
51.Summer vacation is
for
71.The writer advises us to
students to take part in volunteer activities.
(十三)(2025南开区二模)
52.If
you may help kids
Summer vacation is an excellent chance
with their English homework.
for students to take part in volunteer
53.
is easy and lets
activities.Here are some suggestions to help
you find the one that suits you.
you see the difference you're making.
Find the right type of volunteer work.
54.You can
and create
Whether it's helping animals,supporting
lasting memories when volunteering with
the elderly,or working on environmental
friends.
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沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
客
55.The writer gives students some
with them.We will find that we are loved by
about how to be a volunteer.
the people around us,and they will help us in
(十四)(2025滨海新区二模)
our lives.
We all know that there are some
67.We can get out of the difficulties and welcome
difficulties in life,which make us feel sad and
a better life when we
depressed(沮丧的).But at the same time,we
68.Regular exercise helps us
also know when we keep positive(乐观的),
of dealing with problems positively.
we can get out of the difficulties and welcome
69.Reading can not only let us gain knowledge
a better life.Here are some suggestions on
but also let our hearts
how to stay positive.
70.When we communicate with the people
Do exercise.Exercise makes us feel very
around us,we must make sure they
relaxed and happy.The more exercise we do,
the better we will feel.We will find that
71.The writer gives us
regular(有规律的)exercise helps us develop
suggestions on how to stay positive.
a good habit of dealing with problems
C
第四部分
中考试水
positively.
(一)(2021中考)
Read more.When we feel anxious(焦虑
A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who
的),we can read..It will let us gain a lot of
does not eat meat.Being a vegetarian has
knowledge.It can also let our hearts become
become a popular choice.In fact,1 in every
very calm.When we calm down,we can think
200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.Most
about the secrets that are key to success.
people choose to be vegetarians for many
More importantly,reading makes our states
reasons.
(状态)remain at the best level..It will help us
First,they believe that a vegetarian diet
have a positive attitude(态度)towards life.
(饮食)is good for health.It usually has less
Stay with the people who like us.When
fat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat,
we feel very depressed,we can communicate
Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and
with some people around us.Of course,we
healthy.A vegetarian diet also provides many
must make sure that these people like us very
vitamins(维生素)that people can't get from
much.We can sing with them,chat with them
meat.These vitamins protect people from
or share our difficulties with them.We can
some diseases.
also tell them about our new plans.In short,if
Second,many vegetarians are worried about
we are sure that they can listen to our inner
how animals are raised and killed for food.They
(内心的)world,we can share all our unhappiness
hope animals can be better treated.
。190.
6为
专题6
任务型阅读
Finally,they think being a vegetarian can
Dogs like to make their owners(主人)
help the planet.People use more energy,
happy,so dogs are easy to train.They can
water and land to raise animals for food than
follow simple orders.
to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals put
Dogs are really amazing animals.Some
greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air.These
dogs pull sleds(雪橇)across icy places..Some
gases cause global warming(全球变暖).
save people who fall into the river.Other dogs
Vegetarians advise people to have just a
do tricks(表演绝技)in movies.A dog has
couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the
even flown in a rocket(火箭)to space.
world a better place.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
71.In fact,1 in
in the US is
71.Some dogs are
a vegetarian.
football,and others are as tall as a desk.
72.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay
72.People don't mind the kind of dogs'fur,
because
73.Many vegetarians are worried about
73.When you finish giving a bath to your
dog,it
its body.
74.People use
to raise
74.Dogs like to make their owners happy,so
animals for food than to grow fruit and
dogs
to train.
vegetables.
75.The writer advises people to
75.Vegetarians advise people to
as a pet.
a week.
(三)(2023中考)
(二)(2022中考)
It is healthy to live around trees.Trees
Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come
work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
in all sizes.Some dogs are as small as a football,
Many scientists have studied how trees
and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs'fur()is
clean the air.For people in large cities,trees
different,too.It can be long and soft,or smooth
can be very important for their health.These
and hard.People don't mind the kind of fur,
days,cities are planting trees not just in
because all dogs are good to hug.
parks.They are also planting trees along
Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-
streets in order to help clean the air.
haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But
Some scientists also believe trees help
all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a
more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies
dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you give a
healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to do
bath to your dog,it shakes the water off its
better when they can see trees from their
body.Be careful,or you will get wet!
rooms.People with trees near their homes
·191.
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
客
usually take more exercise.
When all the lights go out,you can wait
Scientists have also studied the healthy
until the storm goes away.Then the lights
effects(效果)of trees on our minds..One
may go back on.But it is not interesting to
effect of trees seems to be that they make
wait and wait!
people feel relaxed.Scientists did some
To make things better,it is a good idea
research on city people in an area with few
to make the dark interesting.You can light
trees.After trees were planted on the street,
candles.The fire on the candles will give the
people walked slower when going home.They
house light.Then you can play a game with
said the area was much nicer.
your family.Maybe you can use the light to
Of course,another good effect is that
read.Or you can tell an interesting story in
doctor trees work for free!
the dark.
71.Trees work as
and
71.Lots of things
when
they keep us healthy.
there is a storm.
72.Cities are also
along
72.When all the lights go out,your house
streets to help clean the air.
73.People in hospitals
73.It is hard to walk in the dark because you
when they can see trees.
cannot
74.Scientists have studied
74.After the storm
the
on our minds.
lights may go back on.
75.After trees were planted on the street,
75.To make things better,it is
when they went home.
to make the dark interesting.
(四)(2024中考)
(五)(2025中考)
Have you ever seen a storm?Lots of
Football is liked by lots of people in
things can happen when there is a storm.It
many parts of the world.Children in Europe,
can rain.The wind can blow().The sky can
Asia,and South America spend much time
be dark.And all the lights in your house can
playing football.They attend important
go out.
football matches..This sport is a source(来源)
When all the lights go out,your house is
of national pride for many of them.
dark.It is a problem because you cannot do
Why is football so popular?One of the
certain things in the dark.You cannot read or
reasons is its simple rules.Both players and
write.It is hard to put on clothes.It is hard to
spectators(观众)can easily understand the
feed your pet.It is hard to walk because you
rules.Also,you only need a ball and a field to
cannot see well.
play football.They can be found almost
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68为
专题6
任务型阅读
anywhere.Even in poor countries,people can
why yellow and red were chosen.That's
find some kind of football and the space to
because they were the favourites of Mrs
play.What's more,football brings people
Stanford.
together.People can make friends when they
The Big Church is the most important
are playing football.
building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It
Even though a ball is all you really need,
was built by Mrs Stanford to remember her
balls have changed over the years.Early
husband who devoted(贡献)himself to the
footballs in ancient China were made of
university.There,students and teachers can
leather(皮革)with hair in them.A rubber(橡
hold great activities,such as concerts and
ball was invented in 1855.It was similar
celebrations.
to the kind which we use today.
The tallest building in Stanford is
51.Children in Europe,Asia,and South
Hoover Tower,which is the landmark(标志)
America spend much time
of the university.A man named Hoover had
done a lot for the university.The things he
52.It's easy for both players and spectators to
once used can be seen on the first floor.On
understand
the top of the tower,tourists can have a good
53.Even in poor countries,people can find
some kind of football and
look at the whole campus(校园)
As one of the world's top universities,
to play.
54.People can
when they
Stanford has many subjects that stand among
are playing football.
the top ones in the world.And computer
55.Early footballs in ancient China
science has been the first for many years.If
leather with hair in them.
you want to study computer in a university
第五部分
新题练兵
abroad,maybe it is your best choice.
1.Mr and Mrs Stanford built the university to
(-)
Stanford is a world-famous university on
remember
the west coast of the US.It was built by
2.Mrs Stanford preferred
to
Stanford and his wife in memory of their only
other colours.
son who died of a strange disease.
3.The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big
Tourists are often surprised at the
Church is
in
beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees,
Stanford.
buildings with yellow walls and red tops make
4.Visitors can see the whole campus of
up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder
Stanford on the top of
·193
沙玉鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
5.The underlined word“it”in the last
published an important scientific paper with
paragraph refers to
another
man
named Wallace.Darwin
(二)
described how some animals have adaptations
Charles Darwin
that help them survive.They are passed on to
One of the most famous scientists to study
offspring(后代).Darwin's ideas about
adaptations(适应)was Charles Darwin.He was
adaptations are still very important to the
born in England in 1809.He wasn't the best
study of living things.
student in his school,but when he was 16,his
1.Charles Darwin was one of the most famous
father sent him to a medical school.Charles liked
scientists to
spending time outdoors observing(观察)nature
2.Charles didn't want to do the work of a
more than attending medical classes.He dropped
minister.His friends encouraged him to
out(退学)without graduating..
Next,Charles'father sent him to school
3.The crew's task was to
to become a minister(牧师).This time he
4.In fact,the trip sailing from England on the
made it to graduation.But he didn't want to
Beagle lasted
do the work of a minister.His friends
5.Darwin described
that
encouraged him to follow his interest in
help them survive in an important scientific
science.
paper.
After graduation,Charles was invited to
(三)
sail on the Beagle as an unpaid(无薪)
Doing housework is not only the job of
scientist.He wasn't the first choice,but he
parents but also a good way for students to
was the lucky one to go.The Beagle was to
learn responsibility.When you help clean the
travel to South America and then around the
room,wash dishes,or take out the trash,you
world..The crew's(全体船员)task was to
are sharing the work at home.This small act
make maps of the places they visited.
can make your parents feel less tired after a
On December 27th,1831,Charles Darwin
long day.It also teaches you that everyone in
sailed from England on the Beagle.The trip
the family has a role to play.
was planned to last two years.In fact,it
Besides building responsibility,doing
lasted five years.During this time,he saw
housework can develop practical life skills.
many amazing things.He collected lots of
For example,folding()clothes neatly helps
plants and animals and took them back to
you learn to be organized,and cooking simple
England to study.
meals like scrambled eggs or boiling noodles
Twenty-three years later,
Darwinlets you take care of yourself when your
·194。
6为
专题6
任务型阅读态
parents are busy.Some students complain
green fields,and learn about new cultures.
that housework takes time away from study,
For example,visiting a historical town might
but it actually makes you more independent.
let you hear stories about ancient kings from
You'll find it easier to manage your own life
local guides,while staying in a mountain
as you grow up.
village could teach you how people grow their
Moreover,working together with family
own food and live in harmony with nature.
members to do housework can bring you
When travelling,you may meet people
closer.When you and your parents clean the
with different backgrounds-a street artist in
house on weekends,you'll share laughs and
Paris or a farmer in Japan.Talking to them
conversations that
strengthen
your
helps you understand that there are many
relationship.You'll also feel a sense of pride
ways to see the world and makes you more
when you see the home become tidy because
open-minded.You might even pick up a few
of your effort.So,start with small tasks-
local phrases,like saying“hello”or“thank
maybe wipe the table after dinner or water
you"in their language,which adds joy to the
the plants.Every little bit counts!
trip.
1.Doing housework is a good way for
Planning a trip is part of the adventure
students to learn
too.You'll need to check weather forecasts,
2.When students help with housework,they
book hotels,and pack suitable clothes.This
are
at home.
process teaches you to be careful and
3.Folding clothes helps students learn to be
organized.No matter where you go-whether
organized and cooking simple meals lets
it's a nearby park or a foreign country-
them
travelling leaves you with happy memories
4.Some students think housework
that you'll cherish for years.It's a chance to
from study,but it makes them
learn,grow,and create stories to share with
more independent.
others.
5.Doing housework with family can strengthen
1.Travelling lets teenagers explore different
students'relationship and make them
places and
2.Visiting a historical town might let you
(四)
hear stories about ancient kings and
Travelling is a wonderful experience for
staying in a mountain village could teach
teenagers,offering more than just fun.It lets
you
you explore different places,from busy cities
with tall skyscrapers to quiet villages with
3.Talking to people with different backgrounds
·195·
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
名
helps you understand that there are many ways
visit.Grandma and Grandpa still planted their
to see the world and
garden every spring.Everyone still enjoyed
4.Planning a trip teaches you to be careful
the good food from the garden and always
and organized by making you
took some home.
Grandchildren grew up,and grandparents
5.Travelling leaves teenagers with happy
grew older.It became harder for Grandma and
memories and a chance to
Grandpa to keep up the garden.So they made it a
little smaller.There was still plenty to eat from
(五)
the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
A long time before I was born,my
Then one summer when Grandpa was
grandma and grandpa moved into the house
eighty-nine years old,all he could do was to
on Beechwood Avenue.They had a young
watch from his chair as the vegetables grew
family of 4 little girls.
and the roses came out.Summer slowly went
During that time,work was hard to find,
away,and Grandpa died before it was time to
so Grandpa did whatever jobs he could.He
bring in the harvest(丰收).
worked on a farm during the week and on
1.There were
people in grandparents'
weekends he and Grandma grew some of their
family a long time before the writer was born.
own food in the garden.
2.The life then was very
Everybody worked to keep the garden
3.Grandchildren took their grandparents'
growing.All summer long,the family ate food
vegetables home because
from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
Grandma made jam(果酱)with strawberries,
4.As time passed by,grandparents made the
tomatoes,pears and peaches.It was good to eat
garden smaller because
through the long winter.
The family grew up,and before too many
5.The best title for the passage is
years had passed,the grandchildren came to
·196·