专题3 阅读理解-【鹰击道道清】2026年天津中考冲关英语模拟分类

鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 专题3 C 第一部分 学习指导 (一)考查要点 阅读理解题主要考查学生综合运用所学语言 知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概 括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对阅读材料的评估 能力。中考试题中所选的阅读材料题材广泛， 涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科技等 各个方面；体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议 论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、说明 等各种文体。 中考对阅读理解的考查重点： 1.根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的 含义； 2.掌握段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系； 3.归纳文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故 事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4.根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略 获取主要信息，按要求完成题目。 (二)失分原因 1.获取信息能力不足。学生词汇量小，不能正 确理解文章内容； 2.处理信息能力不足。学生缺乏逻辑推理和 概括能力，不能掌握文章深层含义及主旨 大意； 3.没有仔细认真的阅读习惯。有时文中直接 给出信息的细节理解题，学生也不能从文中 找到答案； 4.缺乏做题技巧及解题思路指导，在平时阅读 过程中没有形成有效的阅读策略； 5.阅读量小，思维狭隘，不能触类旁通。 英语 E 阅读理解 (三)学法指导 阅读理解在试卷中所占的比重很大，主要涉及 四类题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意 题和词义猜测题。 四类题型的设题方式如下： 1.细节理解题的主要设题方式 (1)Which of the following mentioned is true/false? (2)What does the writer pay the least attention to? (3)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 2.推理判断题的主要设题方式 (1)It can be seen/inferred/concluded from the passage that... (2)What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? (3)From the passage we know... (4)What's the writer's attitude towards...? 3.主旨大意题的主要设题方式 (1)What's the main idea of this passage? (2)What does the passage mainly tell us? (3)The passage is mainly about (4)What's the best title for the passage? 4.词义猜测题的主要设题方式 (1)What's the meaning of the underlined word in Chinese? (2)The underlined word refers to... (3)What is the meaning of...? (4)Which of the following words can take 10 the place of the word...? 四类题型的做题技巧如下： 1.细节理解题：分段细读，注意细节，抓住主要 信息、关键信息，深化理解。一篇文章是一 个有机的整体，各个段落之间都存在紧密的 联系，弄清楚文章的结构，对于把握文章的 大意非常重要。 2.推理判断题：推理判断题是细节理解题的延 伸，在阅读的时候要根据文章的具体事实细 节、句子关系去分析和推理，从而达到整体 理解的目的。 3.主旨大意题：从文章的标题到各个部分进行 概读，以归纳出要点，概括作者的意图、观点 和态度，这样就能够了解全文的大意，概读 有助于把握上下文的联系，培养综合概括 能力。 4.词义猜测题：要学会根据上下文猜测遇到 的新单词，这样既提高了阅读速度又提高 了猜测能力。在复习的过程中如果遇到了 关键的词句，建议同学们利用工具书查阅 清楚。 g 第二部分 教材寻根 (-) Many people think heroes need to be handsome,rich,or very smart.But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill.He is the oldest son of a worker,and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths.In fact,he never did well in school at a very young age.He worked and gave all his ·11 6为 专题3阅读理解女心 money to help his parents.When he was getting older,he found that he was very interested in fixing things.He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them.He could fix almost everything that did not work.He worked hard and never gave up.Finally,he opened his own repair shop.It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now,he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing.He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch.He also encourages people to reuse things.He always says,"Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth. I am proud of Uncle Bill.He is really a hero. 1.What kind of people can be a hero according to the author? A.A person who is rich. B.A person who is handsome. C.A person who is very smart. D.A person who always helps others. 2.What does Uncle Bill's father do? A.He is a shopkeeper. B.He is a worker. C.He is a maths teacher. D.He is a farmer. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Uncle Bill is interested in fixing things. 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 B.With the help of his parents,Uncle Bill became successful. C.When Uncle Bill was young,he had to work to help the family. D.Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 4.According to the passage,which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A.Interesting. B.Careful. C.Helpful. D.Strong. 5.What's the best title for this passage? A.Uncle Bill-My Hero B.I Want to Have an Uncle C.Save Our Earth D.Can You Help Me? (二) Mary and Bob have two sons-John and Jack.John is thirteen years old,and Jack is ten years old.They are clever and brave. Last Saturday,Mary went to her company. She would attend an important meeting.Her husband was away on business,so she had to leave her sons alone in their flat.The two brothers woke up at 8:00 am.After breakfast,they did their homework in their bedroom.After a couple of hours,they turned on the TV and watched football matches on the sofa.While they were enjoying the matches,the doorbell rang.The brothers opened the door and saw a stranger standing outside.He asked them to buy some of his books.When the elder brother refused,the man became unhappy.He 。11 英语 名 entered the house by force and shut the door quickly.Then he took out a rope and forced John to tie Jack's hands.John was very smart so he tied his brother's hands in such a way that he could untie himself.Then,the man tied John's hands and locked them in the kitchen.After the man went upstairs,the two brothers untied themselves and Jack went out through the window.He ran to the closest police station and called for help.The police came and caught the man. It was a good lesson for us.We shouldn't open the door for any strangers! 1.When did the story happen? A.Last Saturday morning. B.Last Saturday afternoon. C.Last Sunday morning. D.Last Sunday afternoon. 2.What were John and Jack doing when someone knocked at the door? A.They were doing their homework. B.They were eating breakfast. C.They were watching football matches. D.They were cooking breakfast. 3.Who tied Jack's hands? A.The stranger. B.John. C.Mary. D.Bob. 4.The underlined word“untie”means“ in Chinese. A.打电话 B.喊叫 C.命令 D.解开 12. 5.Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage? A.Bob was away on business last Saturday. B.John and Jack woke up at 8:00 am last Saturday. C.The stranger only wanted to ask John and Jack to buy some books. D.In the end,the stranger was caught by the police. (三) When you think of a museum,I guess you don't think of a place where children run around.But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy！ You can get to the Science Museum by taking the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to Westminster.Then take the Circle or the District line to South Kensington. When you walk out,take a look around,and you would see it. It is better for you to bring at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and yourself,or you would spend f10 in the cafes.Entry to the museum is free！ The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area,the launch pad on the 3rd floor.At busy times, you may have to wait in line,but staff(工作人 will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with.It is great fun there.And if you love science,it can indulge your interest and let you learn about science in a fun way. 。11 专题3 阅读理解女C心 There are also simulators(模拟装置)on the 3rd floor,so many people think of Floor 3 as a “fun floor”. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor.They have some things which will interest you. All in all,it's a fun experience for the kids,and you may enjoy it,too.If you are interested in it,please come and have fun! 1.The Science Museum is different from other museums because it's A.big B.free C.busy D.noisy 2.You can at the launch pad. A.buy your favourite drinks B.get some science toys for free C.have a great time D.learn the history of the Science Museum 3.The Chinese meaning of“indulge”in Paragraph4is“ ”. A.拒绝B.满足C.培训D.安慰 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To show the way to the Science Museum. B.To introduce the history of the Science Museum. C.To list the science activities in the Science Museum. D.To attract people to have fun in the Science Museum. 5.This passage is probably from A.a study report B.a fashion magazine 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 王 C.a book review D.a travel guidebook (四) We have been used to wearing masks( in public since February.About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China.Where do these masks go? You might think they just go into a rubbish bin.But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey. After the masks are thrown into the bins,rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场).Next,the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators (焚化炉)and burned..Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution? The answer is“no”,according to China Daily.The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯).It'snon-toxic(无毒的). After burning,it changes into water and CO2. In fact,burning the masks can bring some benefits(益处).The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity.Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(千瓦时)of electricity.Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year.Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km,which is 9,250 times as 。11 英语 名 long as the earth's equator. At last,the slag(炉渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(f砖块)or fill the roads. 1.How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China? A.More than 64 million. B.About 300 million. C.About 370 million. D.About 9,250 million. 2.The first stop on the masks'journey is A.electricity factories B.landfills C.rubbish trucks D.rubbish bins 3.The main material of most masks is A.plastic B.polypropylene C.water D.CO2 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Burning masks won't cause pollution. B.People are not used to wearing masks in public. C.There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China. D.The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.How Do We Burn Used Masks? B.How Do People Produce Electricity? C.Where Do the Used Masks Go? D.Why Do We Throw Away Used Masks? g 第三部分模拟演练 8e) B段 (一)(2025天津市部分区一模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world,right?You must think it works fast and can do everything.Well,it's not！In fact,the brain(大脑)is much more powerful than any computer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save the glass.First your eyes check out what's going on,then tell your brain,and your brain decides what you need to do quickly, and then your muscles(肌肉)go into action.No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds,but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning,feeling even to breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2%of your body weight,it uses around 20% of all the energy in your body.There are about 100 billion tiny,tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you're 18,but it actually keeps on developing and 。11 6为 专题3 阅读理解 主名 learning new things.So your parents are really so smart!Your brain never stops working.It is realised that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 47. is much more powerful than any computer. A.The hair B.The blood C.The brain D.The health 48.Which is the right order to save a falling glass? A.Brain-eyes-muscles. B.Eyes-brain-muscles. C.Brain-muscles-eyes. D.Eyes-muscles-brain. 49.How much energy does the brain use of all the energy in your body? A.Around 2%. B.Around 18%. C.Around 20%. D.Around 100%. 50.Why are your parents really so smart? A.Because they are more than 18. B.Because their brain stops growing. C.Because their brain doesn't learn anything after 18. D.Because their brain keeps on developing and learning. 51.What does the underlined word“organ” mean in Chinese? A.器官 B.身体 C.组织 D.血液 05 5) 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 (二)(2025河北区一模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have learned English since I was 10 years old.Everything I was taught at school was about tenses(时态)and other complex grammar.Every day,my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times.I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade,my parents bought me a computer.From then on,it became my best helper.I could learn whatever I wanted.I began to listen to music and watch TV shows.The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana.It was very funny,and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it,which was an unforgettable learning experience.It was also when I fell in love with the language. I remember back then,I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day.Besides,I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other.I made a lot of foreign friends there,and we talked about everything in life. At first,I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other.Not until I immersed(沉浸)myself in the language did I realise that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me 。11 英语 名 and the endless knowledge of the world. I can see a huge improvement in my English skills.Thanks to English,I have learned much more about the world around me.The journey towards language fluency( is not always easy,and I still have a long way to go.I won't,however,give up on it.I prefer the journey that I've been through to the destination ahead.If you don't know where you are,if you're not sure what to do next,just do whatever you love. 31.What does the underlined part "got fed up with”probably mean？ A.Was good at. B.Was bored of. C.Was interested in. D.Was ashamed at. 32.When did the author begin to enjoy learning English? A.When she got a good teacher. B.When she joined an English club. C.When she found interesting English materials. D.When she travelled to English-speaking countries. 33.Which of the following would the author agree with？ A.Language helps people see the world. B.English is a necessary skill for everyone. C.Online learning beats traditional learning. D.Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English. 16 34.What does the author think of her journey of English learning? A.It's easy but boring. B.It's difficult but possible. C.It's simple but interesting. D.It's not easy but valuable. 35.What does the author's learning experience show? A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Do as you would be done by. C.A little learning is a dangerous thing. D.All things are difficult before they are easy. （三)(2025南开区一模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife's death.The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once,he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren.While he was cleaning the barn(谷仓)，he lost his watch.It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came,they found that their grandfather was very sad.They asked him what was wrong.Joe told them that he couldn't find his watch.The children wanted to help him.They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch.Joe remembered that the last time he saw it,he was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but 。11 专题3阅读理解女心 couldn't find anything.Then,one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later,the child brought the watch back.Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it.The boy said,"I sat in the barn quietly.After a few minutes,I heard a ‘tick-tick'sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence.If we stay quiet,we can find solutions(解决办法)more easily. 31.Joe felt happy when_ A.he lived alone B.his daughter came to visit him C.he finished cleaning the house D.his grandchildren visited him 32.Where was Joe's watch from? A.From his wife. B.From his son. C.From his parents. D.From his grandparents. 33.Joe thought he lost his watch in A.the kitchen B.the barn C.the field D.the bathroom 34.How long did the children search for the watch? A.About one hour. B.About two hours. C.About a day. D.About minutes later. 炒①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 35.How did one of the children find the watch? A.He searched the whole house. B.He asked for help from his grandfather. C.He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D.He cleaned the barn on his own. (四)(2025红桥区一模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mantou,Chinese steamed buns(小圆面 包)，appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th,a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.In the video,a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet.In no time,"Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival" became a hot topic.It brought much attention to mantou.As a main food,it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables.It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour and yeast(酵母).And then it is steamed for about half an hour.When it is freshly cooked,it produces a nice smell and feels soft.And most people cannot wait to have a bite.Mantou can also be enjoyed in many ways.For example,it 。11 英语 名 can be fried(油炸)or baked to golden brown.. Mantou,a traditional Chinese food,now serves more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face? 31.When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A.On May 6th. B.On May 7th. C.On May 9th. D.On May 16th. 32.The words“went viral”in Paragraph3 mean“ ” A.went bad B.got lost C.was forgotten D.became popular 33.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B.It is steamed for about half an hour. C.It can be enjoyed in only one way. D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 34.How does the writer probably feel by asking "Can you see the smile on its face"? A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Funny. D.Worried. 35.Where could we find this passage? A.In a dictionary. B.On a newspaper. C.In a novel. D.In a diary. （五)(2025和平区二模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum,you should know how to give good directions.Giving directions,though,is 8。 臣 harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location.Let's learn how to guide others better. First,instead of directing a person from beginning to end,think of it as directing him from landmark(地标)to landmark.And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks.These will give the person an idea of the progress he's making and also let the person know if he's still on the path you advised him to take. If you can't describe the route(路线) clearly in words,draw a map.A map allows the person to imagine where he's going.You can also include details(细节)，such as the location of landmarks,on your map.Also,the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won't forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路)，it could do more harm than good. Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route,choose ones with fewer turns,even if the person takes a bit longer,or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time.Avoid suggesting routes you haven't personally taken. Finally,don't rush when giving directions.Take time to explain important details,such as possible dangers.If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.At the ·1 6为 6 专题3 阅读理解父心 same time,avoid using words,phrases,or names that only locals know.Any example you use should be recognizable(可辨认的)to someone from outside your community. 31.John must mention when using landmarks to guide others. A.the color of each landmark B.the time of arrival at the place C.the main landmarks along the way D.the distance between each landmark 32.What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A.The simplest one. B.The shortest one. C.The one you like best. D.The one with more turns. 33.Why shouldn't you rush while providing directions? A.It's not polite to do that. B.It is dangerous to do that. C.You must explain every detail. D.That can lead to unclear directions. 34.Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A.Drive north on Renmin Road. B.Turn right after Joe's old house. C.Turn left at the first traffic light. D.Go straight until you see a McDonald's. 35.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Travel. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Education. 9 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 名 (六)(2025河东区二模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery:these fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing,almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish-the ones we usually eat-has disappeared.If we don't act,these animals will totally disappear.That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing.Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质)mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans."People are consuming(消费)too much,”says Lance Morgan,a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life.When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem(生态系 统)，the ocean's food chain(链)breaks down. Animals such as sharks,which normally eat tuna,may die because they find no food. The news may be scary,but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. 12 英语 名 "If you care about wildlife,first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,”says Morgan.“Then decide what you're going to eat..” 31.How does the writer start the text? A.By giving a fact. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By using a saying. 32.What does the underlined word“demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Wish. B.Support. C.Need. D.Price. 33.From Paragraph 3,we know that A.if sharks die out,tuna will die out soon B.tuna will be more popular in restaurants C.tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D.tuna disappeared because they found no food 34.What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D.To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 35.What does the last paragraph of the article explain? A.We need to care about wildlife. B.We need to eat wild animals. 20。 C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs. D.We don't want to protect wild animals. (七)(2025河西区二模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day,Confucius led his students to the State of Chu.When crossing through a large forest,they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (with a bamboo stick.Confucius said,"You are very good at catching cicadas.You must have some special skills..”“That's right!”the old man answered."Cicadas are clever little insects( )If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind,they will fly away.So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off,you might be able to catch cicadas.When five small balls are placed on top without falling off,catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground. He then added,"But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now,I am standing under a tree like half of a tree,with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch(树枝).Last but not least,one must be concentrated.When I am catching cicadas,I only watch the cicadas' wings.No matter what happens,I will focus on(专注于)the wings.” 12 专题3阅读理解父心 Hearing this,Confucius turned to his students and said,"No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it.This is what this old man has taught us. 31.How did the old man catch cicadas? A.By hand. B.With a bamboo stick. C.With small balls. D.With a dry branch. 32.How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 33.What does the underlined part "be concentrated"mean in Paragraph 1? A.专心 B.捕捉 C.继续 D.离开 34.What is the right order according to this story? a.They saw an old man catching cicadas. b.The old man told them some special skills. c.Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d.Confucius told his students something meaningful. A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.c-a-b-d D.a-c-b-d 35.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Whatever you do,you should have some special skills. 包 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 B.Whatever you do,you should know what you are doing. C.Whatever you do,you can not succeed just by speaking. D.Whatever you do,you should pay enough attention to it. (八)(2025西青区二模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many have heard of shark fin(鱼翅) soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel(残忍的)but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem(生态系统).If their numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this area every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world,such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about“finning”.They 。12 英语 名 have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks! 31.What is shark fin soup? A.A cheap and common dish in northern China. B.A famous and expensive dish popular in southern China. C.A kind of food that is good for health. D.A traditional dish made from fish meat. 32.Why are sharks important to the ocean's ecosystem? A.They clean the ocean floor. B.They produce oxygen for the water. C.They are at the top of the food chain. D.They help fishermen catch more fish. 33.How many sharks are caught and traded every year? A.About 17 million. B.Over 90 million. C.Around 70 million. D.Less than 20 million. 34.What are environmental groups doing to help sharks? A.Selling shark fins at lower prices. B.Teaching the public about“finning” and asking for laws against it. C.Encouraging people to eat more shark fin soup. D.Building more shark reserves. 35.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us to help save the sharks. B.To tell us shark fins aren't good for health. C.To tell us the numbers of sharks have fallen. D.To tell us environmental protection groups are important. (九)(2025滨海新区二模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Months ago,a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK,and she caught many people's eyes.The student wore beautiful han fu and gave her homemade(自制 tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh.She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it. A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws(山楂)and said“tanghulu” with a big voice.The student happily gave the snack(小吃)to the girl.The girl was glad to eat it.She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows..Another child with a nickname(绰号) “Tanghulu'”never went to China,but at that time,he saw tanghulu surprisingly,because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu is a famous snack from the ·12 6 专题3阅读理解父C⊙ north of China.Bright red haws line up on a stick.Their candy coating()is glimmering in the light like glass balls.Haws are sour,but they taste amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great,it is becoming more and more popular in the world. It's true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks are loved by the world now. 31.What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh? A.She taught Chinese. B.She shared her tanghulu. C.She helped children put on hanfu. D.She sold her tanghulu to children. 32.How did the British girl know about tanghulu? A.She saw it in Chinese TV shows. B.Her parents told her about it. C.She learned it at school. D.She once visited China. 33.When the boy“Tanghulu”saw the Chinese student's tanghulu,he felt A.angry B.worried C.nervous D.surprised 34.What does the underlined word "glimmering" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A.成型 B.融化 C.闪光 D.铺开 35.The passage is mainly about A.the history of tanghulu 沙①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 B.how to make tanghulu C.Chinese TV shows'influence in the UK D.spreading Chinese food culture through tanghulu (十)(2024河西一模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young,he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged(笼中的)bird in the big city,he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s,the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time,the library became his favourite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winter.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work, but he never drew back."I didn't see the 。12 英语 名 monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,"said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later,his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started "China Wildlife Photography Training Camp".He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 51.What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature. 52.Which is the right order of Zhi Nong's experience? a.He won some prizes in the world. b.He joined in shooting a documentary. c.He took some pictures of monkeys. d.He set up a camp to train photographers. A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c 24. 53.What do the underlined words“drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Gave up. B.Grew up. C.Set out. D.Put on. 54.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. 55.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door Between Magazines and Nature C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D.World Attention to Animal Protection (十一)(2024和平一模B) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The chances of being hit by a falling helicopter((直升机)are low,but never zero！ Two days before Logan Schneider's 19th birthday,an accident happened to him.While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee,Washington,a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him. Logan was wearing noise canceling head- phones(降噪耳机)just before the crash.He said he heard a couple of thumps(重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him.He hardly had time to think before a fire broke out.As he tried to make his way out,he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I heard him shouting,”Logan said.“I looked around and saw him upside down hanging.Fire was everywhere.When I was in ·12 L. 6】 专题3阅读理解父心 the moment I really wasn't thinking.I was just doing.” Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire.Once Cori was on his feet,Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst(爆炸)3o feet into the air. Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital.Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back while Cori had a broken arm and several burns. "I don't know how we both got out.I'm lucky to be alive,”Logan said.“The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday. Sounds like it was meant to be,right? Well,this story gets even more coincidental (巧合的).Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot. The crash has not stopped him,and he still plans to take to the skies at college. 51.Where did the accident happen? A.In the forest. B.Near the river. C.On the farm. D.On the beach. 52.What is Para.2 mainly talking about? A.The result of the accident. B.The cause of the accident. C.What the accident was like. D.What Logan thought of the accident. 5 鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 车 53.What can we learn from Para.3? A.The crash caused a small fire. B.Logan was brave enough to save the pilot. C.Logan and the pilot didn't run away in time. D.The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan. 54.Which of the following is the amazing part of the story? DLogan and the pilot were both alive. 2Logan plans to be a pilot in the future. 3 The pilot will be Logan's teacher at college. 4 Logan and the pilot share the same birthday. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 55.Which word can be best used to describe Logan? A.Unlucky. B.Strong-hearted. C.Crazy. D.Heartless. (十二)(2024红桥二模B) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up?If you answered yes,you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. 英语 客 Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why?You weigh about 90%less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 fines thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water,your body has to work for four times as hard.As a result,you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies.The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 51.Where can you do aquatic exercise? A.On land. B.In a swimming pool. C.In a field. D.On a farm. 52.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Difference between air and water. B.Weight change of one's body. C.The advantages of aquatic exercise. D.The ways to do aquatic exercise. 53.What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Surprising. D.Boring. <6 专题3 阅读理解 54.According to the text,aquatic exercise is falls asleep-so hope this little care bag helps.” A.done in groups "PS:The snoring usually only lasts a B.fit for everyone short time-while he falls asleep. C.difficult to learn Alan himself had no idea Grace and her D.done with special skills mother were preparing the bags.When they 55.In which part of a magazine can we read arrived at the Melbourne Airport,they the text? handed the bags over and told him to give A.Culture. B.Travel. them out. C.Nature. D.Health. Alan did as he was told-or at least he (十三)(2024西青二模B) tried to.He said people were so busy listening 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D to their own music or watching movies and 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 didn't really care.Anyway he handed some Alan Tattersall,from Australia, was out before the plane took off.And some preparing to go to Houston for business.He passengers really loved them. would spend 32 hours on the plane.His 17- 51.How was Alan going to Houston? year-old daughter,Grace,thought her father's A.By car. B.By train. snoring(打呼噜)was so bad that the C.By ship. D.By plane. passengers around might be unhappy.Then 52.Who did Grace prepare the care bags for? she did something really special."I've learned A.Her mother. B.The passengers. it from some young mums.They give out C.Her friends. little care bags when they have babies on D.The teachers. planes,because their babies might be crying," 53.Which of the following is NOT in Grace's Grace explained. care bags? With the help of her mother,Grace went A.Chocolates. out and bought chocolates and earplugs( B.Earplugs. 塞)，and put them into 10 little care bags for C.Books. Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put D.Handwritten notes. handwritten notes into them to say sorry for 54.Which of the following best describes Alan's snoring. Grace? “Enjoy your trip today,”the note begins. A.Caring. B.Brave. "We think you might need a little help if Alan C.Strange. D.Careless. ·127· ①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 亞 55.What was the main idea of the passage? A.Grace and her mother prepared care bags for plane passengers to apologize for Alan's snoring. B.Alan was going on a business trip to Houston and was worried about his snoring. C.Passengers on the plane were annoyed by Alan's snoring during the flight. D.Alan spent 32 hours on a plane to visit his daughter Grace in Australia. C段 (一)(2025滨海新区一模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you had one million dollars to spend, would you buy a famous painting or sculpture (雕塑)？Most people would not think of buying art.They think of art as something that cannot be used.Many people enjoy looking at pieces of art,but there are not many people who would pay a lot of money for art.Maybe this is why some people are surprised when a piece of art sells for a lot of money. Why are some art pieces so expensive? Who decides how much art is worth anyway? Works by famous artists,such as Monet or Picasso,are worth a lot of money.But the value may go up or down based on(以…为 根据)if a work is real and how common it is.. For artists who may be new or not so well- 英语 名 known,the value of their art may go up or down based on an art expert's opinion of it. However,sometimes the value of art does not follow rules.For example,Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall.Still,his paintings sell for millions.Another artist's photograph of a simple,brown potato sold for more than a million dollars.These are examples of when the value given to a piece of art may confuse(使困惑)some. In the end,the value of a piece of art depends on each person.What may be worthless to one person may be very valuable to another.In the end,the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art.The value of a piece of art just becomes the price someone pays for it. 36.What do most people think of art according to the passage? A.Art is important to everyone. B.Art is something useful in daily life. C.Art is only valuable to artists themselves. D.Art is something that cannot be used. 37.How does the writer think about art? A.Art is not useful at all. B.Art is only for the rich. C.Art's value is different for each person. D.Art should not be sold for money. 38.Who is known for paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall? A.Monet. B.Jackson Pollock. C.Picasso. D.Van Gogh. 28 39.Which of the following doesn't decide how much the art is? A.The artist's name. B.Whether it's real or not. C.The art experts'opinions. D.The weight of the artwork. 40.What is the main topic of the passage? A.The history of art. B.The dream of art. C.The value of art. D.The war of art. (二)(2025和平区一模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Shizhen,a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty,is famous as a great master( of medicine in China.He put his heart and soul into medicine,only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei.Both his grandfather and father were doctors.Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs(药草).Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors),because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell.Li's father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood,Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals,plants and medicine.Although Li's father hoped his son could get a government job,Li failed the ·12 68】 专题3阅读理解态 exam three times.He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33,Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun's son.A few years later,he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院)in Beijing.During that time,he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess(混乱)in the naming and categorization(分类)of herbs.To deal with it,he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.After that,Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience.He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs.After 27 years of efforts,his first draft(初稿)of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578.The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.Li's father followed in his father's footsteps. B.Li's grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C.Li's father was not as famous as his grandfather. D.Li's family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37.How did Li learn medicine as a child? A.Through receiving education at school. 9 ①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 B.By learning it from his grandfather. C.Through personal practice. D.By reading many ancient books. 38.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.A child's illness. B.Writing his new book. C.His work in Beijing. D.Wrong information about herbs. 39.Why did Li go to many places? A.To cure more patients. B.To prepare for his book C.To spread his medical ideas. D.To visit some famous medical scientists. 40.Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A.Proud. B.Popular. C.Hard-working.D.Independent. (三)(2025西青区一模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Chinese pingfeng(屏风)isan ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty..The term“ping feng”means protection from wind,showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of strength,wisdom and good luck.It also stands for nobility and power(贵族和权 )The peacock,a beautiful bird,can be seen on screens,too.It's a symbol of everlasting ·13 英语 名 life.Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good luck,are also chosen as a popular design of the ping feng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past,the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins..When an admirer(仰慕者) paid a visit,however,she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的)use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walk,which adds style to them. 36.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A.Protecting people from wind. B.Dividing a room. C.Making a room beautiful. D.Hiding a person. 37.Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A.The dragon. B.The peacock. C.The water. D.The flowers. 30· 38.What does the underlined word“wealth” mean? A.Program. B.Policy. C.Rich. D.Plan. 39.How does the writer show more about ping feng in Paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By telling a story. C.By explaining the result. D.By comparing differences. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Use of the Pingfeng. B.A Story of the Pingfeng. C.The History of the Pingfeng. D.The Beauty of the Pingfeng. (四)(2025天津市部分区一模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not so easy to make. 1 68为 6 专题3阅读理解女⊙ We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget( )In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realising that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank account is?If not, communicate with our parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job.From these lessons,we can get a sense(意识)of money management and right money values step by step! 36.Where does money come from according to the text? A.The bank account. B.Kids'life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D.Parents'hard work. )沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 37.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A.Buy a wonderful notebook. B.Make a free spending choice. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Have an experience of shopping. 38.What does the word“satiate”mean in Paragraph 4? A.Satisfy. B.Relax. C.Invite. D.Include. 39.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Supermarkets will be places to change money. B.Kids should have a money spending plan. C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D.Brothers can make more money. 40.What is the best title for the text? A.Causes of Spending Money B.Ways of Managing Money C.Purposes of Treating Money D.Results of Saving Money (五)(2025天津市部分区二模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they are sure to be there.They serve some certain purpose,teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know ·13 英语 名 who these people may be:your classmates, neighbors,teachers,long-lost friends or even a real stranger.But you know that every moment they will influence us in life in some ways. Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible,painful and unfair.But later you realise that without overcoming (those difficulties,you would have never realised your further abilities and advantages.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact,they are probably the most important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people whom you have never talked to before,and really listen.You should set your goals(目标)high,hold your head up,tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it. 36.Sometimes some people come into our life and they A.know where to find us B.serve us on no purpose C.won't become our neighbors D.will influence us in some ways 37.You would realise your after overcoming those difficulties. A.spirits B.thoughts C.advantages D.characters 38.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The people you meet. B.Success and failure. C.The bad experiences. D.Further abilities. 39.The writer's advice is that we should A.never talk to strange people B.set our goals and believe in ourselves C.overcome difficulties carelessly D.not believe in ourselves but others 40.Which is the best title for the text? A.Create Your Own Life B.Hold Your Head Up C.People You Meet in Life D.Things Happen to You (六)(2025滨海新区二模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation-a library built by a local charity(慈善组织)group.The library is in Banwan Village,Guizhou Province,which became ·13 68为】 专题3阅读理解 a must-visit place for tourists during the recent Spring Festival holiday. "Developing a culture of reading in rural (乡村的)areas is not an easy thing,because most of villagers think it is not necessary to read.This is why the library has a beautiful and welcome environment,"says 32-year-old Zhou Beilei,head of the Dashan Xiaoai("big mountain small love")charity. This is the eighth library that the charity has built in Guizhou Province.Zhou has worked on rural education for more than 10 years.She discovered that rural children did not have anywhere to spend time after school.It is because many children's parents go to cities to find work.She says that students in Banwan Village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends,school vacations and festival holidays.They don't have their parents with them every day and can't get educational resources（资源)like bookstores.She adds that the libraries are public space and serve a wide range(范围)of community needs and purposes.Each is much more than just a group of books. The charity's first library,in the Qiaoma Town,opened in March 2019.It is divided into an adult area(成人区)and a special space for children.And it also organizes(组织)all kinds of after-school activities.To encourage them to read,children can join a free program 3· 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 and get points by reading books.When they have a certain number of points,they get a gift. 36.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A medical book.B.A news report. C.A novel. D.A history book. 37.It's difficult to develop a reading culture in rural areas according to Paragraph 2 because A.villagers don't have new books B.villagers don't know enough words C.villagers are busy with farm work D.villagers think it isn't necessary to read 38.How many village libraries has the charity built in Guizhou Province? A.One. B.Four. C.Eight. D.Ten. 39.What does the charity do to encourage children to read in the first library? A.Ask children to borrow books. B.Give gifts to children who read enough books. C.Spend more time at home. D.Provide free meals for children who read. 40.What is the best title of the passage? A.Rural Libraries B.School Vocations C.Children's gifts D.Volunteer Activities 13 英语 客 (七)(2025河东区二模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,USA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didn't like the doctor's white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called "the Gusundheit Institute", together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1988,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film,Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said,"Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.” 36.When did Adams have mental health problems? A.After he left medical school. B.During the 1980s. C.When he was a teenage boy. D.After the film came out. 37.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A.Because he was a warm person. B.Because he had mental health problem. C.Because he was a clown. D.Because he wasn't the same as others. 38.The Gusundheit Institute A.was a hospital B.belonged to Universal Pictures C.could make films D.was a medical school 39.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true? A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C.In Adams'opinion,not only medicine was needed for patients. D.Robin Williams was an actor. 15 专题3阅读理解 40.The passage mainly tells us about A.how to cheer up patients B.people with mental health problems C.a film about Adams D.a doctor named Hunter Adams （八)(2025河西区二模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yu Jinghui is a 12-year-old junior high school student.Last year,he took a step towards his dream through programming( 程)，thanks to a“Future Classroom”. Yu's home is in a mountainous county ()Students in the county had less access (接触的机会)to modern technology and education than students in cities.To support the students'development,the county turned to the“Future Classroom”.In February2022, Yu's school built a“Future Classroom”.The classroom has not only computers and software(软件)for programming but also circuit boards and chips(电路板和芯片)for making cars,hand tools for making models and 3D printers. The Future Classroom allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computer and mobile phones.It lights their dreams and plants seeds(种子)of hope for them. After just four months of practice in the classroom,Yu took part in a big competition and won first place in the competition. "Programming is very interesting.Just like 5) 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 臣 playing games,I can live out my dream on the computer by writing programs.I have got a sense of achievement,"said Yu.Now he spends hours every day on programming. To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education,China had built 36"Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces by the end of January this year.The classrooms have provided about 4,830 classes for more than 169,800 students. There are more such classrooms on the way. Let's hope that the "Future Classroom"will allow more children to have a bright future. 36.Why did Yu Jinghui's hometown turn to the“Future Classroom”? A.To support students'development. B.To catch parents'eye. C.To have programming lessons. D.To make some models. 37.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Thanks to a“Future Classroom” students in the county will receive a better education than students in cities. B.Students can use computers and make models in the future classroom. C.The future classrooms have helped 4,830 students in 14 provinces. D.Students will go a long way to the future classroom. 英语 名 38.How does the writer describe Paragraph 5? A.By giving examples. B.By listing number. C.By comparison. D.By question and answer. 39.What does Yu Jinghui think of programming? A.Interesting but difficult. B.Interesting and easy. C.Boring but helpful. D.Interesting and helpful. 40.What may be the best title of the passage? A.Future Classrooms B.A Junior High School Student C.An Interesting Program D.Yu Jinghui's Home (九)(2025红桥区三模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. Beijing,China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations,people can also see traditional Chinese culture.For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelaint(青花瓷). Stockholm,Sweden The first subway line for Stockholm was 36 opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery(美术馆)in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床).This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London,UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened inl863.During World WarⅡ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks( on London.Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York,US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination( 的地)quickly.The trains themselves are full of fun;you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playing the guitar and singing. 36.Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? A.The Beijing Subway. B.The Stockholm Subway. C.The London Underground. D.The New York City Subway. 37.From the passage,we can know that the London Underground A.is also called the Tube 13 68 专题3阅读理解父 B.is the symbol of the UK C.was well protected during the war D.is the oldest building in the world 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 39.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities. A.great changes B.long history C.local culture D.pleasant environment 40.The passage may come from A.a storybook B.a travel magazine C.a science book D.a newspaper advertisement (十)(2024河西一模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weiqi is a board game for two players. To win,one player must use black or white playing pieces,named stones,to surround( 围)more areas. The game was invented in China more ①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 呂 than 2,500 years ago.It's one of the four traditional Chinese fine arts,along with playing gugin,writing and painting,so it owns a wide fanbase in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany,the Berlin Weiqi Association (协会)has worked together with the China Cultural Centre to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation(合作)between China and Germany deepens,many Weiqi training courses(培训课 程)are offered and sometimes professional(专业 players from China are invited to give talks to German Weiqi lovers. Andreas Urban,the chairman(主席)of Berlin Weiqi Association,discovered a book on Weiqi accidentally."I tried to understand the rules,but I couldn't,"said Urban. Schreiber,the vice chairman,was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate."The first time I played Weiqi,I even couldn't understand the rules,"he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice."I advise children to learn Weigi.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,"said Schreiber. To the experienced(有经验的)players, Weiqi can be very addictive(使人入迷的)，as it is not just for fun,but also has a deeper ·13 英语 名 cultural ground.When two players meet on the Weiqi board,they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger,as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Weiqi. 56.What does Paragraph One mainly tell us? A.The basic rules of playing Weiqi. B.The materials from which Weiqi is made. C.The useful skills of playing Weiqi. D.The number of players a Weiqi team has. 57.How often does Berlin host The China Cup? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Three times a year. D.Four times a year. 58.Schreiber advises children to learn Weiqi because A.it's easy for children to play it well B.few children can face failure bravely C.children can learn a lot from playing it D.it's the best way to win for their countries 59.What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A.They found it difficult to learn Weiqi. B.They learned Weiqi by accident at first. C.They learned Weiqi from their classmates. D.They didn't know Weiqi rules well at first. 38· 60.What can we learn from the passage? A.Weiqi is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany. B.Players can't carry the same method when playing Weiqi. C.Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Weiqi's development. D.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself. (十一)(2024河北一模C) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents-festivals are often about enjoying treats.Although it can be fun, it's easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.So we should care about the others'feelings.Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier? Giving means offering something free to a family member,a friend,a stranger or a whole community.Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals,but giving is about much more than presents."Giving isn't just about physical things;it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,"explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation(组织)Action for Children."For example,helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street is giving too.” 1 专题3阅读理解父 Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain(大脑)become active when we give to others."First of all,giving can boost(使增长)our happiness,”explains Bennett.According to some scientists,people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves.What's more,giving can also help us feel more connected to other people. Now you may want to give to others,but how?"There are lots of things that you can do.They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,”advises Bennett..“For example,giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet.Baking(烘焙)，writing letters to loved ones or donating(捐赠)toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference. 56.The word“overlook”in the passage means ” A.stop to help B.want to warn C.fail to notice D.plan to invite 57.In Paragraph 2,the writer uses Bennett's words A.to show that giving comes in different forms B.to tell how to choose gifts for different people C.to explain the reason why people give others 9 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 D.to show that we should care about our family and friends 58.How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 59.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Possible ways to give to others. B.Why donating things is popular. C.The influence of giving to others. D.How some festivals are celebrated. 60.What is the best title of the passage? A.Accept Suggestions B.Celebrate Festivals C.Enjoy Giving D.Choose Presents （十二)(2024南开二模C) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever tried hiking?I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan. This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents.I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week leading up to the trip:Unfortunately,not everything went according to the plan.When we arrived in Lijiang,the weather was not good.It was a cloudy day,and we could barely see the mountain.My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. ·1 英语 名 The next morning,we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver.We passed a lake on our way to the mountain.It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast.When we were in the car,we just wore shirts. However,when we walked to the lakeside,I felt a cold wind blow. At the foot of the mountain,we could only see mountains,soil and the sky at a glance.We arrived at an altitude(海拔)of about3,800 metres after a long time.There I started to feel a bit sick.This made it hard to enjoy the view.The guide gave me good advice.He said,"Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take."It was not easy,but the experience was unforgettable.It was nice to see the valley from up above when we finished the hike. In 10 days,we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna.It is hard to say which place was the best.Things like this make it so fun to travel. 56.The underlined words "leading up to the trip”mean“ ”in Paragraph 1. A.since the trip B.after the trip C.before the trip D.during the trip 57.When the writer arrived in Lijiang,the weather was A.fine B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy 0 。 58.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.The writer went to the mountain in the afternoon. B.The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain. C.The writer went hiking without any guides. D.The writer felt cold when they were out of the car. 59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer arrived at the foot of the mountain by car. B.The writer spent half a month visiting in Yunnan Province. C.It was easy for the writer to climb the mountain. D.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 3,800 metres high. 60.What does the writer think about his first hiking? A.He regretted going hiking. B.He didn't feel comfortable. C.It was hard to say. D.It was an unforgettable experience. (十三)(2024西青二模C) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Next time you go for a walk,why not see if you can find a blackberry(黑莓)bush(灌木)？ Blackberries are one of our most common plants. They grow in the countryside,gardens,parks and 。14 6为 专题3阅读理解父丝 even on waste ground in the middle of cities.The bushes are green all the time and have toothed leaves.But the most important thing to remember about a blackberry bush is that those branches(枝条)are very prickly(多刺的)！ In spring,the bushes produce white flowers.The berries appear in summer.By September,the branches are heavy with large berries,full of juice.They are now ripe and ready to eat.Picking blackberry is one of the best things to do in autumn.It's almost as much fun as eating them! However,if you pick blackberry, remember-be careful of those prickles! Wear clothes that cover your arms,so you can get those out-of-reach fruits without hurting your arms. Blackberries aren't just famous for their delicious fruits.People have been using them in lots of different ways for thousands of years.Before barbed wire(带刺铁丝网)， farmers used prickly blackberry branches to keep strangers out or their animals in.In the old times,people ate blackberry leaves for tooth problems and some other diseases. Blackberries are very good for us- they're full of iron ()They are fresh and delicious when eaten straight from the bush. But give them a wash first. 56.The blackberry bushes A.are always yellow B.have toothed leaves 41 沙①鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 王 C.are not easy to find D.can not be seen in cities 57.What does the underlined word“ripe” probably mean? A.多汁的 B.发芽的 C.开花的 D.成熟的 58.What should blackberry pickers keep in mind? A.Their clothes may get dirty. B.They should watch out for the branches. C.Blackberries should be picked in summer. D.The out-of-reach fruits are more delicious. 59.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How people use blackberries. B.Why blackberries are so famous. C.What illness blackberries can treat. D.How ancient people found blackberries. 60.What does the writer suggest people do before eating blackberries? A.Brush their teeth. B.Wash their hands. C.Eat blackberry leaves. D.Wash blackberries first. g 第四部分 中考试水 (一)(2025中考B) Lanternfish(灯笼鱼)are fish that carry their own lights.Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath(在下面).They have very large eyes.They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them,you must go ·14 英语 名 deep into the sea.As you go deeper and deeper,.the daylight(日光)becomes dimmer and dimmer.At over 152 metres below the surface(表面)of the water,the daylight is almost gone.The water is dark blue.There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world.Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers.Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres( long.They are not large in size. However,each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body.The fish use their lights to help them catch food.They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise(认出) each other.At night,they may swim up near the surface of the sea.Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 31.What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. D.Silver. 32.What does the word“dimmer”mean in Paragraph 2? A.Quicker. B.Easier. C.Richer. D.Darker. 33.How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A.Over 152. B.Over 230. C.About 15. D.About 100. 工中工中工中工中中工 34.In order to recognise each other,lanternfish also use lights to A.drink water B.cook food C.send information D.fall asleep 35.In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A.Art. B.Space. C.Health. D.Nature. (二)(2025中考C) There are many kinds of work.People do different things in their work.We talked to three young people about their careers( 业).Read about them. Jane,22:T'm a travel agent(代理人).I plan vacations for different kinds of people.I need to buy plane tickets,book hotel rooms and make travel plans.I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems.I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day.And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace,24:I sell electronics(电子产品)in a store.I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics.I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store.I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics.Sometimes I have to work late at night,but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike,25:I'm a website designer(设计 )I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company,I learn ·14 6为 专题3阅读理解女心 about the company and its needs first.I write down some ideas.After that,I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website.I like to create new things.I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.Also,I work on my computer at home.This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 36.What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A.She repairs computers. B.She plans vacations. C.She writes books. D.She does housework. 37.What is always interesting for Grace? A.To work very late at night. B.To learn about new electronics. C.To have more time with her family. D.To help people solve travel problems. 38.What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a.Write down some ideas. b.Finish making the website. c.Learn about the company and its needs. d.Communicate with people at the company again. A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-d-b 39.We can learn from the passage that the three young people all A.sell electronics B.make little money C.enjoy their work D.create new technology 。 5) 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 40.This passage mainly helps people A.decide their working hours B.learn about different work C.find a company to work for D.become fans of technology (三)(2024中考B) Salt has always been important to people.In the past,it was as valuable as gold. Over the years,people discovered different ways to get salt.Some early people got salt from rocks.In other places,people got salt from the sea.They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a long time,the water dried up(耗尽).Then people could get salt.. Today,people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines()and salt wells().How do people get salt from salt mines?They dig deep into the ground for it.To get salt from salt wells,people put two pipes(管子)into the ground.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells.It makes salt water.Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.Later,the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt.Now,people can buy it at any food store. 51.Some early people got salt from A.flowers B.fruits C.trees D.rocks 52.Why did people put sea water in the sun? A.To get salt. B.To catch fish. C.To wash clothes.D.To water crops. ·14 英语 名 53.How do people get salt from salt mines? A.By mixing sand with gold. B.By digging deep into the ground. C.By putting oil on rocks. D.By throwing stones into the sea. 54.What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-a D.b-a-c 55.The passage is mainly about A.who discovered salt B.when we made salt C.where salt comes from D.how much salt we need (四)(2024中考C) The Internet is often used to buy and sell products,pay bills,and communicate with people.But how safe is it when you use the Internet?Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda,29,nurse:I pay all my bills online. One day,I received an email from my bank.It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account(账号)，so I should email my password(密码)to the“bank manager".I felt something was wrong,so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it.I realised that someone tried to cheat(欺骗)me of my 4。 money.I'll continue paying my bills this way, but I'll be more careful. Emily,22,office worker:I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine.I was telling her about my problems with Mark,the manager.A few minutes later,a friend of Mark's came over to my desk.He said,"So you think Mark is too strict?"My face was red.I chose the wrong name on my address list.It was my own fault,so I'll look over my emails more carefully before I click“Send” next time. Thomas,21,university student:I love the Internet!I look up lots of information online.I often buy things on the websites-furniture, clothes,CDs,even foods.I have also sold some of my things on the Internet.I only use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety problem. 56.Where is the passage taken from? A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A history book. 57.Linda probably got the email from a person who A.refused to lend money to her B.asked about her experiences C.sold things to her on the websites D.tried to cheat her of her money 58.The word“fault”in Paragraph3 means ” A.project B.mistake C.advantage D.plan 59.Who shared enjoyable experiences ·1 L. 68为 专题3 阅读理解 according to the passage? A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thomas. 60.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Internet:How Safe Is It? B.The Bank:How Useful Is It? C.The Website:How Cheap Is It? D.The Magazine:How Amazing Is It? (五)(2023中考B) About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素)D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼).When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes,vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too. 5· 5) 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 51.The writer says that vitamin D A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth D.is harmful to our hearts 52.Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D,the better. 53.According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by A.eating fish B.watching TV C.working hard D.having a sleep 54.How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About 1 hour. D.About 2 hours. 55.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us A.what vitamin D is B.where we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need D.why people don't like vitamin D (六)(2023中考C) Most people love animals.Many children's books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for ·14 英语 名 animals may be why both children and adults( 年人)enjoy going to zoos. In the past,zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly,the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn't receive enough attention or care. Today,zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live,food and water,and health care.In this way,the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example,people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows,the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos.At the same time,they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 56.Who started the first zoo? A.A queen in Egypt. B.A king in Egypt. C.A queen in England. D.A king in England. 6 57.How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A.He doesn't care about them. B.He feels sad for them. C.He is proud of them. D.He is afraid of them. 58.According to the passage,zoos today must A.train people for shows B.help look after family pets C.provide health care for tourists D.follow the rules to protect animals 59.The phrase“disapproved of'”in Paragraph4 means“ A.wrote about B.depended on C.were against D.were good at 60.What is the passage mainly about? A.Large animals in shows. B.Famous zoos around the world. C.Animals in the wild. D.Zoos in the past and today. (七)(2022中考B) People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day,they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem? 6为 专题3阅读理解女心 Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful. 51.When people in the office work,they usually A.sit B.move C.run D.sing 52.What does the word "fix"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss. 53.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 54.What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A.They are cheap. B.They are traditional. C.They are useful. D.They are expensive. 55.The purpose of the passage is to A.tell us the reasons for sitting B.show the advantages of standing C.introduce desks that help people work better D.compare companies that provide different jobs 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 （八)(2022中考C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days, some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress(压力)or lose weight.However,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact,tea drinking in some countries is part of culture.In Turkey(土耳其)，tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company,tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK,homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However,many people in coffee shops drink coffee while ·14 英语 名 working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you like to drink more? 56.Where did tea drinking start? A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Turkey. D.In the UK. 57.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK A.drink tea to get fat B.offer tea to say goodbye C.think of tea as a bad drink D.have tea to relax themselves 58.What is coffee made from? A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Dishes. D.Beans. 59.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A.Coffee came much earlier than tea. B.Many people drink coffee to wake up. C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 60.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee B.The Prices of Tea and Coffee C.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee (九)(2021中考B) When the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day,Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes it became a flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog,then a barking(吠，叫)dog,and then a tiger. “This is better than TV!”Lisa shouted. Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisa's school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisa's voice.He gave the kite string to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi,Mr Thomas!”Lisa said.“Look at those clouds.They keep changing!First they looked like a dragon,then an elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!” Mr Thomas looked up.“A tiger?”he said."That looks like a horse to me.It's running towards the sun.That's so lively. Lisa looked again.He was right！“How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?" "The clouds don't know how to make shapes.Your imagination(想象力)helps you see those shapes in the clouds,"Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 1 6为 专题3 阅读理解 51.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer? A.Train her dog. B.Watch the clouds. C.Feed animals. D.Read books. 52.Lisa found that "a barking dog"in the clouds changed into A.a dragon B.an elephant C.a tiger D.a giraffe 53.What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted? A.Studying plants. B.Flying a kite. C.Having music lessons. D.Playing tennis. 54.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A.It was strong. B.It was shy. C.It was noisy. D.It was lively. 55.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds? A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment. (十)(2021中考C) There are many deserts(沙謨)on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some 49 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 生 deserts are sandy and stony(多石的).Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常地).During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40C even in the shade (阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost( in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert'”.It stores food in its hump(驼 and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.The oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a 1 英语 comfortable life there. 56.Which of the following can best describe deserts? A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy. C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy. 57.The word“vary”in the passage means A.be low B.be high C.be similar D.be different 58.The camel has long eyelashes to A.stay cool in deserts B.go for days without water C.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms 59.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for A.frost and crops B.sand and stones C.water and food D.money and oil 60.What is the best title of the passage? A.What Is the Weather Like in Deserts? B.What Do You Know about Deserts? C.How Do People Live in Deserts? D.Where Is the Arabian Desert? g 第五部分新题练兵 (一) Thanks to Earth,we have fresh air to 50 breathe,clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy.But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realise that our planet is getting“sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top.Global average( 均的)temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 C since 1992.A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing.It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger.The increase in sea levels will be much higher,according to NASA. Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing.It's getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992,the human population has grown by 2 billion,while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history.More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade(十年)if action isn't taken soon,according to the World Wildlife Fund.The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However,we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer ·15 6 专题3阅读理解父 smaller.That's because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions,we can make positive changes. 1.What may happen if global average temperatures rise by0.5℃？ A.The ocean will cover China. B.Cold waves can last a third longer. C.Sea levels will be three times higher. D.Rainstorms will be more serious. 2.What does the underlined word“extinction'” probably mean? A.繁殖 B.灭绝 C.迁徙 D.进化 3.Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③ 4.What's the writer's attitude(态度)to the future of our planet? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Proud. 5.What's the structure of the passage? ① ① A.②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤ ⑥ ⑥ 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 王 ① ① ②③ ④ C.②③④⑤ D. ⑤ ⑥ ⑥ (二) Trends(潮流)come and go.Many goods that people buy to follow fashion end up in the garbage can.Now,young Chinese people are giving these things a second life.Called “stoopers'”,they pick up idle goods and reuse them.They are mainly in big cities. Chen Jiaorong,27,is one of them.She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used.After that,she often "hunted treasures"in her free time.She has been walking along the streets in downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected,including tables,chairs and clothing. "Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,”Chen said..“But for me,it's about making the best use of things.That's why she introduces the trend to others.Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on the goods that she doesn't need and posts pictures of them on social media,guiding others to pick them up from the streets.The videos she posted online draw much attention and many young people join her. 15 英语 名 Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping.The 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city,so she often looks for idle goods around school. Then,she cleans and redesigns them,turning them into fun things at home.The cotton from a toy bear dresses a lamp and old facial masks are used to make clothes for her dolls. "I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,"said Huang. Nan Zheng,a 35-year-old environmentalist says that stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called“Grecycle”where people can give away or take unwanted items for free."We can let more people know about stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do.Gradually,this can also be about helping others." Accordingly,if you are active in reducing waste,you might give stooping a try.Stooping is really an action to fight over-buying. l.What does the underlined word“idle”in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.闲置的 B.珍贵的 C.耐用的 D.节能的 2.How does Chen Jiaorong attract young people to join her? A.By picking up garbage in the street. B.By posting pictures and videos online. C.By selling her goods with stickers. D.By showing others around her apartment. 2. 3.The example of Huang Xiaohe is mentioned to show that A.it's easy to dress dolls at home B.it's relaxing to walk around school C.students can also join in the stooping D.students go stooping a lot in the city 4.What is the function of "Grecycle"? A.To support physical exercise. B.To share unwanted things. C.To collect things for sale. D.To redesign useless goods. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To encourage a simple lifestyle. B.To argue against the trend of stooping C.To introduce the harm of over-buying. D.To advise people to protect dress culture. (三) Timmy's grandpa has an interesting hobby.He collects coins.He has done so for 40 years.He usually finds the coins in antique shops(古玩店).He sometimes buys them from other coin lovers.Most of his coins are old and valuable.He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One day,Grandpa's friends came to see his old coins.When he went to get his coins, he could not find any of them.He was very worried and asked Timmy's parents for help. They looked everywhere but didn't find the coins.Finally,he thought of asking Timmy."I ·15 68为 6 专题3阅读理解父心 have lost my old coins,Timmy.Do you know where they are?”asked Grandpa.“Oh yes, Grandpa.Our neighbour(邻居)has got them. When you were out this morning,he came.He said he could change old coins for new ones. The coins looked very old and dirty so I gave them to him.Here are the new coins he gave me.Don't they look nice?”said Timmy.“He said he would come again and exchange( 换)some more coins.” Timmy's grandpa asked Timmy what the neighbour looked like,but they didn't have any neighbours that matched Timmy's description of the man.Then Grandpa reported the loss(损失)to the police.. Timmy's grandpa didn't scold Timmy, because he knew Timmy just wanted to do something good for him.Luckily,five days later the police found the man and got Grandpa's coins back for him. 1.What do we know about Timmy's grandpa from Paragraph 1? A.He has collected coins for 40 years. B.He collects old coins to make money. C.He usually buys coins from his friends. D.He often invites his neighbours to see his coins. 2.What did Timmy's grandpa first do when his old coins were missing? A.He asked Timmy. B.He called the police. 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 C.He called his neighbours for help. D.He asked Timmy's parents to look for them. 3.Timmy exchanged the old coins because A.the neighbour was friendly B.they didn't look beautiful C.he thought old coins were not valuable D.he thought his grandpa liked new coins better 4.What does the underlined word“scold”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.搜查 B.责骂 C.监督 D.怀疑 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Bad Neighbour B.Grandpa's Big Hobby C.A Mistake with Love D.Old Coins with High Value (四)】 Some people like to get up early,but some do not.In fact,it is really good for us to get up early every day.Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this,but it is true.Scientists made a survey (调查)in about one thousand people,and then they found that early-rising people had less disease(than late-rising people,and early-rising people also look healthier than late-rising people,and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way.Firstly,it helps to keep us healthy.We all need fresh air.And air is the freshest early in the morning.Besides,it is ·15 英语 名 useful to do morning exercises. Secondly,early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly,early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day.We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly,early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work,such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form (形成)the habit of early rising.They have to make an effort(努力)to do so.As the English proverb(谚语)says,“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 1.We may read this passage in a magazine. A.health B.sports C.music D.travel 2.Early-rising people are than late- rising people. A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.cleverer 3.Air is the freshest according to the passage. A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.all day 4.Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising? A.People can get ready for their work. B.People can get fresh air. C.People can learn things more quickly and better. D.People can have enough food for breakfast. 5.If a man always likes to get up late,it's for him to form the habit of getting up early. A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad (五) To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people, however,have thought of some ways to realise their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange,they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In two years, the couple has been to australia,Germany, Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of 15 专题3阅读理解态 followers. With these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. 1.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dreams come true? A.Because they can hardly find hotels. B.Because the food is not healthy. C.Because the cost of travel is high. D.Because they are afraid of adventure. 2.The best word to describe the ways of realising the travel dream is A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous 3.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by A.staying in the houses for free B.being given food and drinks C.going to Australia and other countries D.looking after pets for rich house owners 4.According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos A.on the Internet B.about games she played C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels 5.What does the underlined word“generous” mean in Chinese? A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的 5·thousand-maybe even two thousand-boys can do this!”和“Tom's words made Ben interested in the task..”可知，汤姆让本觉得这项任务令人兴 奋。故选B。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他甚至把自己的 苹果给了汤姆，以便他能有机会给篱笆刷漆。 method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机 会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a..to paint the fence..”可知，本用苹果 换一次给篱笆刷漆的机会。故选D。 8.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果汤姆满 脑子都是抱怨的话，他给篱笆刷漆的那一天就会 过得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何 事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about...but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此 处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故 选C。 9.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事给我 上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless无用 的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful 极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,don't complain..”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 10.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：所以，不要抱 怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！证如果； or或者；but但是；and和。根据“So,don't complain,...you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用 and连接。故选D. (五)【导语】本文主要讲述了人的一生中，和自己在 一起的时间最多，所以要彻底了解自己，以及如何去 了解自己。 1.C2.A 3.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你可能会意识到 自己的优，点和缺，点。one一个；ones一个，复数形 ·2 式；the one一个，特指；one's某人的。根据 “strong points and weak”可知，此处需要代词代 指复数名词points。“ones”符合。故选B。 4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以期待 一个美好的未来，但不要期望太多，因为不是所有 的梦想都能实现。get ready准备；make sure确 保；carry out实施；come true实现。根据 “dreams”可知是实现梦想。故选D。 5.C【解析】考查情态疑问词十不定式作宾语。句 意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该 知道该做什么。where to do在哪里做；how to do 怎么做；what to do做什么；why to do为什么做。 根据“first you should know”可知，此处是需要 “疑问词十动词不定式”作know的宾语，do是及 物动词，后需接宾语，what是疑问代词，可作宾 语，其他三个疑问词是副词，不可以作宾语。故 选C。 6.A7.C8.D 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不知道何 时以及如何照顾自己，你将无法远离疾病。can't 不能；won't将不会；wil将要；would将。根据“If you don't know when and how you should look after yourself,you...be able to stay away from illness..”可知，此处是表示一个条件关系，如果不 知道何时以及如何照顾自己，就将无法远离疾病。 故选B。 10.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：没有人知道 将来会发生什么。No one没有人；Everyone每 个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据 “..can tell what will happen in the future..”且结 合上下文语境可知，未来是没人能够知道的。故 选A。 专题3阅读理解 第二部分教材寻根 (一)1-5 DBBCA (二)1-5 ACBDC (三)1-5 DCBDD (四)1-5 BDBAC 第三部分模拟演练 B段 (一)【导语】本文主要讲述了人脑的强大功能及其重 要性。 47.C48.B49.C50.D 5l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives”可知，organ指 与心脏类似的身体器官。故选A。 (二)【导语】本文讲述作者如何通过兴趣重拾英语学 习的热情。 31.B 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I began to listen to music and watch TV shows”及“I fell in love with the language'”可知，她是通过有趣的英语材 料喜欢上英语的。故选C。 33.A34.D35.A (三)【导语】本文讲述了Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们 帮他找了半天也没有找到，其中一个孙子静下心来， 通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故 事。故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解 决问题。 31.D32.A 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it,he was about to clean the barn.”可知，Joe认为他把表丢在了谷 仓。故选B。 34.B35.C (四)【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食 品—馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上 亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食，馒头有机会去法国 与来自不同国家的食品竞争。 31.C32.D33.C34.A 35.B【解析】文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了馒头参 ·2 加法国面包节的事件，可能出现在报纸上。故 选B。 (五)【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地给他人指引 方向。 31.C32.A33.D 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“At the same time,avoid using words,phrases,or names that only locals know.”可知，指引陌生人时要避免使 用只有当地人知道的名称，“Joe's old house'”可 能是只有当地人知道的，不应该使用。故选B。 35.A (六)【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的 研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加， 造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中 的野生动物。 31.A 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子 后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质)mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也 称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类 需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need 同义。故选C。 33.C34.B35.A (七)【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子带学生去楚国时， 看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉，并告诉了孔子抓蝉的技 巧，孔子借此机会教育他的学生，无论做什么，只有 热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能 成功。 31.B 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking..”“People must be good at hiding themselves.”和“Last but not least,one must be concentrated..”可知，想抓 3 蝉的人必须训练他们的手拿着竹竿不摇晃，而且 必须善于隐藏自己，最后还要集中注意力，即一 共需要三个技巧。故选B。 33.A34.C 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“No matter what you do,you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it..”可 知，作者主要想告诉我们无论做什么，只有热爱 正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。 故选D。 (八)【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼翅汤的流行及其对鲨 鱼和海洋生态的危害，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 31.B32.C33.C 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Environmental protection groups around the world,such as Wild Aid and the WWF,are teaching the public about 'finning'.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. 可知，环保组织向公众宣传“割鳍”并要求制定法 律来帮助鲨鱼。故选B。 35.A (九)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名重庆学 生在英国爱丁堡街头分享自制糖葫芦并传播中国美 食文化的故事。 31.B32.A33.D 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Their candy coating(糖衣)is glimmering in the light like glass balls..”可知，此处指糖衣在阳光下像玻 璃球一样“闪光”。故选C。 35.D (十)【导语】本文介绍摄影师志农的野生动物拍照经 历，呼吁人们保护自然。 51.D 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“His chance soon came.In 1983,he helped shoot a documentary about birds.”可知，l983年他拍摄 ·2 鸟类纪录片；根据第四段“Inl992,a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.”可 知，是1992年拍摄的猴子；根据倒数第二段 "Three years later,his works won international prizes..”可知，三年后，也就是1995年，他获得国 际大奖；根据最后一段“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras,he started 'China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知，得奖之后他建立了中国野生动物 摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b一c一a一d。故 选B。 53.A54.C55.A (十一)【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥 干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞 行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这 次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。 51.C52.C53.B 54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I'm lucky to be alive'”可知，Logan和飞行员都活着， ①表述正确；根据倒数第二段“Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot.”可知，Logan计划将来当 飞行员，②表述正确；根据倒数第三段“The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday.”可知， Logan和飞行员同一天生日，④表述正确。故 选D。 55.B (十二)【导语】本文主要介绍了水中运动，这种锻炼 可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害膝盖，还能让人 们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。 51.B 52.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land...It is better for your knees than running or walking...As a result,you can burn more caloriest(卡路里).”可 知，第二段主要介绍了水中运动的好处。故 选C。 53.A54.B55.D (十三)【导语】本文讲述了Alan Tattersall睡觉的时 候爱打呼噜，为了让他在坐飞机时不给他人造成困 扰，他的女儿帮他想了一个特别的办法：为乘客做了 一些装有巧克力和耳塞及便条的小护理包，让父亲 上飞机时就发给乘客。 51.D52.B53.C 54.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“His17- year-old daughter,Grace,thought her father's snoring(打呼噜)was so bad that the passengers around might be unhappy.Then she did something really special..”及下文可知，Grace担 心父亲的呼噜声会打扰到飞机上的乘客，于是想 出了一个特别的办法：为乘客做一些带有巧克 力、耳塞的护理包，由此可知，她是体贴人的。故 选A。 55.A C段 (一)【导语】本文主要探讨了艺术的价值及其决定因 素，并通过具体例子说明艺术价值的主观性特点。 36.D37.C38.B 39.D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到艺术价 值的决定因素包括：艺术家的名气、品的真伪和 稀有度以及专家意见，但未提及艺术品的重量。 故选D。 40.C (二)【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父 李时珍。 36.A 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs,getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，从小李时珍就和父 ·2 亲一起上山采药，对动物、植物和药物有了广泛 的了解，所以他是通过个人实践学习的。故 选C。 38.D39.B40.C (三)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了屏风在 古代和现代的用途以及屏风上的图案的象征意义。 36.A37.A38.C39.B 40.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从 屏风的设计、象征意义、文化故事到现代装饰价 值，均围绕其“美”展开，D选项“屏风的美”最贴 合主旨。故选D。 (四)【导语】本文介绍了养成良好的消费习惯的 方法。 36.D 37.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.”可知，作者举了买 自行车的例子，想让孩子们设定一个存钱的目 标。故选C。 38.A39.B40.B (五)【导语】本文主要探讨生活中人们遇到的人和事 对自身的影响。 36.D37.C38.C 39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You should set your goals high,hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself..”可知，作者建议我们设定目标并相信 自己。故选B。 40.A (六)【导语】本文讲述了贵州省板万村的一个由慈善 组织建造的图书馆，主要是为农村孩子提供学习和 阅读的场所，解决他们因父母外出务工而缺乏教育 资源和陪伴的问题，同时通过积分奖励等方式鼓励 孩子们阅读，丰富他们的课余生活。 36.B37.D38.C 39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“T0 encourage them to read,children can join a free program and get points by reading books.When they have a certain number of points,they get a gft.”可知为了鼓励孩子们阅读，他们可以加入 一个免费项目，通过阅读书籍获得积分，当他们 积攒到一定数量的积分时，就可以获得一份礼 物。故选B。 40.A (七)【导语】本文讲述了著名医生享特·亚当斯的人 生经历和事迹。 36.C37.D38.A 39.B【解析】细节理解。根据“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him. 可知，是亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋 友的医生，而不是罗宾·威廉姆斯。所以B是错 误的，故选B。 40.D （八)【导语】本文主要介绍了“未来教室”如何帮助山 区学生获得更好的教育，并实现他们的梦想。 36.A 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The classroom has not only computers and software (软件)for programming but also circuit boards and chips(电路板和芯片)for making cars,hand tools for making models and3 D printers.”可知， 学生可以在未来教室使用电脑和制作模型。故 选B。 38.B39.D40.A (九)【导语】本文介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦和纽 约的地铁系统，重点突出了其作为交通工具的同时， 还展示了各自的文化特色，如北京的传统艺术、斯德 哥尔摩的艺术装饰、伦敦的历史意义和纽约的娱乐 氛围。 36.B37.A ·2 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Bejing,China部分 中“For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)”可知，北京地铁一些车 站有青花瓷图片装饰，选项D“北京地铁站有瓷 器图片”符合。故选D。 39.C40.B (十)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围 棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。 56.A57.A 58.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“1 advise children to learn Weigi.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到 许多东西。故选C。 59.D60.C (十一)【导语】本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们 更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予 的方式等。 56.C 57.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Giving isn't just about physical things;it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,'explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation(组织)Action for Children.”可知， 给予不仅仅是物质上的东西，它可以是像给别人 时间这样简单的东西。由此推知作者引用 Bennett的话是想说明给予有不同的形式。故 选A。 58.B59.A60.C (十二)【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒 步旅行的经历。 56.C57.B 58.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast.When we were in the car,we just wore shirts.However,when we walked to the lakeside,I felt a cold wind blow.”可知，一下车， 作者就感觉很冷。故选D。 59.A60.D (十三)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 黑莓，包括其生长过程、采摘以及食用等。 56.B57.D 58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the most important thing to remember about a blackberry bush is that those branches(枝条) are very prickly(多刺的)！”以及第三段中的 "However,if you pick blackberry,remember- be careful of those prickles!”可知，黑莓灌木枝 条上有很多刺，如果你摘黑莓，记住要小心那些 刺。故选B。 59.A60.D 第四部分中考试水 (一)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯 笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath(在下面).”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部 是棕色的。故选A。 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the daylight(日光)becomes dimmer and dimmer. the daylight is almost gone”可知，随着深度增 加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer” 意为“更暗的”。故选D。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world..”可知，全球有超过230 种灯笼鱼。故选B。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise(认出)each other'”可知，灯笼 鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。 ·2 35.D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，全文围 绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此 最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。 (二)【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其 工作内容、特点和感受。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I'm a travel agent (代理人).I plan vacations for different kinds of people..”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。 故选B。 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I'm a fan of technology,so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子 产品很有趣。故选B。 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company,I learn about the company and its needs first.I write down some ideas.After that,I talk to people at the company again to improve my design.Then I complete the website.”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首 先要了解这个公司和它的需求，然后写下一些想 法，在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自 己的设计，然后他完成这个网站。故正确顺序为 c-a-d-b。故选D。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jane:I really like the working hours..”“Grace:but I still enjoy my work”和“Mike:I like to create new things.I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知，三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通 过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类 型的工作。故选B。 (三)【导语】本文主要介绍了盐是从哪里来的。 51.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早 期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。 52.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a long time,the water dried up(耗尽).Then people could get salt..”可知，是为了得到盐。故选A。 53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They dig deep into the ground for it.To get salt from salt wells,people put two pipes(管子)into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获 取盐。故选B。 54.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells.It makes salt water.Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.Later,the salt is taken out of the salt water.”(水通过其中一根管 子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐 水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。之后， 把盐从盐水中取出。)可知，正确的顺序是：水通 过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子 被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。 55.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years,people discovered different ways to get salt.”,第二段“Today,people still get salt from the sea.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐是从 哪里来的。故选C。 (四)【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联 网用户的经历。 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志。 故选C。 57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I realised that someone tried to cheat(欺骗)me of my money..”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人 那里收到这封邮件的。故选D。 58.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“I chose the wrong name on my address list.It was my own fault”可知，“我”把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是 自己的错。故选B。 59.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I love the Internet!...I only use the websites I trust ·2 andI've never had a safety problem.”可知， Thomas分享了愉快的经历。故选D。 60.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要就互联网安 全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 (五)【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性及如 何获取维生素D。 5l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知， 维生素D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们必须从 体外获取维生素D,因为我们的身体不能产生维 生素D。故选C。 53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，可以通过吃 鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。 54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifwe want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough..”可知，建议每天晒太阳大约15分钟。 故选A。 55.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段 内容可知，第三段主要介绍我们从哪里获得维生 素D。故选B。 (六)【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的 动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护 所爱的动物。 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知，埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物 园。故选A。 57.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sadly,the 8 animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive enough attention or care. (可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好 的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可 推知，作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 58.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure,but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules...In this way,the rules help protect the animals.”可知，现在的动物园要遵循 规则去保护动物。故选D。 59.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“For example,. people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.”可 知，一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动 物，所以反对在表演中使用大型动物。画线部分 “disapproved of'”与C选项“were against(反对)” 意思相近。故选C。 60.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了早期动 物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做 更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 (七)51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C (八)56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C (九)51.B52.C53.B54.D55.C (十)56.A57.D58.D59.C60.B 第五部分新题练兵 (一)【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的问题。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A half- degree temperature rise is a big thing.It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger." 可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续 时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分 之一。故选D。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone ·2 by the end of the decade(十年)if action isn't taken soon,according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽 快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的 野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里的 extinction应该表示“灭绝”。故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ocean pollution has become serious.Since 1992...fallen by nearly30 percent..”可知，文章提到了海洋污染 以及动物变少这两个问题。故选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions,we can make positive changes.”可知， 当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出 积极的改变。由此推知，作者是充满希望的。故 选C。 5.A【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了我们 的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球 出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得 了一些进展；最后一段总结全文。所以文章结构 如A项所示。故选A。 (二)【导语】本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品捡回来 循环利用的故事。 l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Many goods that people buy to follow fashion end up in the garbage can.Now,young Chinese people are giving these things a second life.Called 'stoopers',they pick up idle goods and reuse them,They are mainly in big cities.”可知，年轻人 检起闲置的货物并重新利用它们，idle“闲置的”。 故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on the goods that she doesn't need and posts pictures of them on social media,guiding others to pick them up from the streets.The videos she posted online draw much attention and many young people join her.”可知， 陈娇蓉是通过在网上发布图片和视频吸引年轻人 加入她的。故选B。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping.The 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city,so he often looks for idle goods around school..”可知，以黄晓鹤为例说 明学生们也可以加入“弯腰”。故选C。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“He created an app called 'Grecycle'where people can give away or take unwanted items for free.”可知， “Grecycle”的功能是分享不想要的东西。故选B。 5.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Accordingly,if you are active in reducing waste, you might give stooping a try.Stooping is really an action to fight over-buying.”以及通读全文可 知，本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品捡回来循环 利用的故事，其目的是鼓励简单的生活方式。故 选A。 (三)1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C (四)1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B (五)1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C 专题4补全对话 第二部分教材寻根 (-)1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A (二)1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E (三)1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D (四)1.B2.C3.A4.E5.G (五)1.E【解析】根据答句“1 feel ill...”可知，此情 景对话是看病话题，所以此处用“How can I help you?”询问，故选E。 2.B【解析】根据下文答语“Since Friday.”可知，此 处应是询问生病的时间持续了多久，故选B。 3.D【解析】根据上文问句“What kind of food do you eat??”可知，此处应是回答通常吃的食物种类， 故选D。 4.G【解析】根据答句“Not really.I haven't done ·3 much exercise..”可知，此处应是询问是否做运 动，故选G。 5.A【解析】根据答语“You are welcome,(不用谢， 不必客气)”，可知此处是表达感谢之意，故选A。 第三部分模拟演练 (一)61.E【解析】根据答语“80to70.”可知，此处 应是询问比分是多少，故选E。 62.B【解析】根据“You did a good job.”可知，此处 应是说进球得分了，故选B。 63.A【解析】根据答语“At the age of six.”可知， 此处应是询问对方多大年龄开始打篮球的， 故选A。 64.G【解析】根据答语“Yao Ming!He is a great hero in my heart..”可知，此处是问最喜欢的运动 员是谁，故选G。 65.C【解析】根据前后句子语境及“I train every day.”可知，此处是对打篮球的看法，表达训练很 艰苦，故选C。 (二)6l.F【解析】根据“but it's not easy when you start a new school”可知，此处应表达对很多 人还不了解，故选F。 62.G【解析】根据下文“Hmm..I think you should join in some activities..”可知，此处应是询问交 朋友需要做什么，故选G。 63.E【解析】根据答语“Yes,I'd like to.”可知，此 处应用“Would you like to..”提问，故选E 64.C【解析】根据上文“At the gate of the hospital at10:00a.m.”是见面的时间和地，点可知，此处 是表达按时到达，故选C。 65,D【解析】根据后面答句“You are welcome.”可 知，此处是表达感谢之意，故选D。 (三)61.D62.B63.G64.A65.E (四)61.E62.G63.A64.B65.D (五)61.D62.A63.G64.E65.B (六)57.G58.C59.A60.D61.B (七)41.E42.F43.G44.B45.C (八)57.D58.B59.E60.F61.A