专题1-16 状语从句-【鹰击道道清】2026年天津中考冲关英语模拟分类

专题1一16 g 第一部分学习指导 (一)考查要点 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词 等的句子叫状语从句。根据所表达的意义不 同，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、原因状语 从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语 从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。如果状 语从句放在主句前，通常在从句后用逗号 隔开。 1.时间状语从句 其连接词有（词组）when,while,.before, after,since,till(until),as soon as等。在运 用时间状语从句时，要特别注意主句和从句 之间的时态呼应。 (1)由when引导的从句 有时主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，有 时主句的动作在后，从句的动作在前。如果 主句用一般将来时，则从句就要用一般现 在时。例如： Tom will go to see her when he has time. It was raining when I left the hospital. (2)由while引导的从句 表示正在进行某一动作时另一动作发生了； 还可以表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一 个动作也在进行之中。例如： While he was reading,the telephone rang. I was writing while my sister was watching TV. (3)由before引导的从句 在由before引导的从句中，一般来说主句 的动作发生在从句的动作之前，主从句的动 词都用过去时。例如： He didn't know Chinese before he came to China. ·79 68 专题1-16状语从句 臣 状语从句 (4)由after引导的从句 由after引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在 从句之后。例如： After the bell rang,all the students rushed out of the classroom. (5)由since引导的从句 由since引导的从句，表示“自从…以来”， 从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成 时。例如： I haven't seen him since he got a job. 注意：在英语中，一些非延续性动词（词组）， come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close, leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die, get up等，常用“Itis.since...”句型来表达 目前存在的一种状态。例如： It's a week since he came back. It's three years since he joined the army. (6)由till(until))引导的从句 ①如果主句和从句都用肯定形式，表示主句 动作“直到”until后的动作才结束。例如： They worked until it was too late. ②如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形 式，表示“直到…才…”，并且主句的 谓语动词为非延续性动词（词组），如 leave,start,come,see,go to bed等，表示 这一动作直到until后的动作才开始发 生。例如： I didn't know it until you told me. We won't begin the party until everyone is here. ③当主句为一般将来时，until引导的从句 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： Please don't get off the bus until it stops. He won't have supper until he finishes 包 ①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 reading the newspaper. ④not..until..的句式可以转化成when或 after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须用 肯定式。例如： They didn't go home until the rain stopped. They went home after the rain stopped. The students won't come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work. =The students will come into the classroom when the teacher finish their work. (7)由as soon as引导的从句 由as soon as引导的从句，主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如： I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 2.原因状语从句 其连接词为because,as,since等。 (1)由because引导的原因状语从句，直接 明白地说明因果关系，语气最强，它引导的 从句一般位于主句之后。 注意： ①回答用why提出的问题需用because。 ②because不能与并列连词so连用。 正确：Because I had seen the film,I didn't go to the cinema last night. 正确：I didn't go to the cinema because I had seen the film. 错误：Because I had seen the film,soI didn't go to the cinema last night. (2)as(由于、既然)用来表示比较明显的原 因和理由，这种原因一般是大家都知道的， 其从句位于主句之前。例如： As he was very busy,we went to the cinema without him. (3)since用来表示比较勉强的理由和原因， 意为“既然”。例如： Since everybody makes mistakes in life,Mr ·8 英语 名 Smith gave John a chance. (4)由because引导的原因状语从句，可以 由because of短语转换成简单句。 We didn't go out because it was raining. =We didn't go out because of the rain. 3.条件状语从句 (1)引导条件状语从句的连接词有迁和 unless。如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用 一般现在时。例如： She will pass the exam if she works hard. (2)在英语中，f既能引导宾语从句又能引 导状语从句。注意判断f引导的从句是宾 语从句还是状语从句。例如： Could you tell me if it is fine tomorrow?(if 意为“是否”) Iwon't go if it isn't fine tomorrow.(if意为 “如果”) 4.比较状语从句 连接词有as,than等。 (1)表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相当时，用 “as十形容词或副词原级十as”的句型。例如： Tom runs as fast as John does. (2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙时，用not as/, so..as..句型。例如： The Yellow River is not as/so long as the Changjiang River is. He did not come as/so early as Li Lei did. (3)由than引导的从句 表示甲在某一方面程度比乙强时，用“… 比较级十than”的句式。当than前后所使 用的动词相同时，通常用助动词或情态动词 代替。例如： I am much taller than you are. His cake is bigger than Lily's cake is. 5.目的状语从句 由so that或in order that引导，从句中通 常有情态动词。例如： We got up early so that we could catch the early bus. 6.结果状语从句 由连接词组so..that..,such.that..引导。 如果so前面是系动词be,become,feel,get, turn等，so后面一般接形容词；如果so前 面是行为动词，so后面接副词。如果such 后面接的是不可数名词或名词复数，那么直 接将名词放在其后；如果such后面是可数 名词单数，名词前要加a/an。例如： Bob is so poor that he can't even buy a watch for his son. He ran so quickly that he won the race. English is such a useful language that it is spoken in many countries of the world. 7.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词（词组）有 though,although,even though,even if等， 但主句中不能再用but。例如： Though we were neither very big nor very strong,we were a good team. I have to wake him up at 5:00 in the morning though I hate to do so. (二)失分原因 1.因读不懂题干而错选。 例I to bed last night until my father came back. A.went B.didn't go C.had gone D.would go 解析：在not..until...句式中，如果主句的谓 语动词是非延续性动词（词组），如leave, start,come,see,go to bed等，主句用非延 续性动词的否定形式将其转化为一种延续 的状态，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到… 才…”。而当主句的谓语动词是延续性动 ·8 6P为 专题1-16 状语从句心 名 词时，只用until就能达意，如I kept working until my father came back.(我一 直工作到爸爸回来)。故选B。 2.受汉语习惯影响而出错。 在汉语中，“因为”和“所以”，“虽然”和“但 是”都是成对使用的关联词，所以学生比较 容易把because和so,although/.though和 but连用，但是英语中这些词不成对使用。 (三)学法指导 1.正确完成状语从句的前提是一定要正确理 解句子意思。 2.分清f从句是宾语从句还是条件状语从句， 不同的从句用到的时态原则不一样。f引 导条件状语从句时，要遵循“主将从现、主祈 从现或主情从现”的原则；f引导宾语从句 时就要按宾语从句的时态原则。 3.有声朗读培养语感。 (8 第二部分 教材寻根 you've already paid for the air tickets and homestay(寄宿家庭)，it should be OK. A.After B.Since C.If D.As soon as 2.Some of them look like humans others look like wild animals. A.while B.when C.though D.if 3. we're staying with our friends,we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. A.Even B.If C.While D.Though 4.The festival is a very busy time for travel friends and families come together to celebrate. A.when B.until C.as soon as D.after 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 王 5.She trained hard, she became a great player later. A.but B.because C.though D.so 6.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. A.so B.so that C.because D.though 7.My clock rings loudly it will certainly wake me up. A.so;that B.not;until C.such;that D./;but 8. my parents were very worried about leaving me,they had to go away on business for a few days. A.When B.Although C.Since D.Before 9. I got home from school the first day,I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. A.Before B.Since C.As soon as D.Although 8 第三部分 模拟演练 E) 1.(2025南开区一模13)My friend Lisa wants to join the art club she is interested in painting. A.because B.although C.so that D.as soon as 2.(2025河东区一模29)I didn't believe he could drive a plane he told me. A.once B.until C.since D.while 英语 名 3.(2025西青区一模29) she was tired,she didn't stop working. A.Though B.While C.When D.Because 4.(2024部分区二模33)Please read the instructions you use this new machine. A.until B.because C.after D.before 5.(2024河西二模34)Lucy was excited she couldn't say anything when she heard the good news. A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that 6.(2025和平区二模13)Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice the kids at the back can hear her. A.ever since B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as 7.(2025西青区三模14) we meet many difficulties, we are always hopeful about our future. A.Although;/ B.Because;so C.Although;but D.Because;/ 8.(2025西青区二模29) an online friend wants to meet you in person,never agree. A.Since B.After C.Because D.If 9.(2023河北一模30)The players all arrive at the stadium as early as they can they have time to warm up. A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.if 专题1-16 状语从句 10.（2023河东一模31) finishing A.so B.or school in 1918,he became a head teacher C.before D.but of a primary school. 3.(2022中考)Before you get off the bus,you A.While B.When should wait it has stopped. C.After D.Before A.until B.but 11.（2023和平一模30)一We can'tbe C.because D.so successful we keep on working 3 第五部分 新题练兵 e hard. 1.You won't win the match you -I agree with you. train hard. A.if B.because A.unless B.if C.unless D.until C.when D.but 12.(2024滨海新区二模29)I really enjoyed 2.You will pass the exam you work your class, there were some hard. sentences I didn't quite understand. A.though B.while A.because B.or C.or D.as long as C.though D.after 3.You must work hard you can 第四部分 中考试水 ) pass the exam 1.(2019中考)She was tired, she A.though B.while continued her work. C.so that D.as long as A.so B.until 4.We won't give up we have failed C.but D.that many times. 2.(2020中考)You'd better tidy up your room A.even though B.since your father comes back. C.because D.until ·83·过句意也能判断出来。故选D。 4.D【解析】句意：让我们弄明白我们能做其他的什 么事情来尽可能多地挽救动物。宾语从句应该是 陈述语序，所以排除A、B、C三项。D选项是正确 的，what可以作do的宾语。故选D。 5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A 12.B【解析】句意：一你知道李先生住在哪里吗？ 我打算去拜访他。一一对不起，我不知道。宾语 从句应该是陈述语序，所以排除A、C两项。由 “I'm going to visit him.”可知，“我”将要去拜访 他，所以“我”想知道的是Mr.Li现在住在哪里， 从句要用一般现在时。故选B。 13.A14.B 第三部分模拟演练 1.C2.C3.D4.C 5.D【解析】句意：一我想知道今年国庆节将在星 期几？一在周二。本题答语为“It will fall on a Tuesday.”,所以要用What day提问，排除A和B 两个选项。宾语从句应该是陈述语序。故选D。 6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D 11.A【解析】句意：—一约翰，汤姆刚才和你说了什 么？一—一他问 。C、D两个选项不是陈 述语序，所以排除C、D选项，B选项为一般现在 时，而答语的主句为一般过去时，所以答语应该 为过去的某种时态，和主句时态保持一致。故 选A。 12.C13.A14.B15.A 第四部分中考试水 1.D【解析】句意：一你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被 称作“水稻之父”吗？—因为他帮助很多国家种 植更多的水稻。根据答语中Because可判断上文 应该用why提问，句子要表达的意思是“为什么袁 隆平被称作‘水稻之父’”，所以排除A和C选项。 B选项为疑问句语序，而宾语从句应该为陈述语 序。故选D。 2.A3.C4.B5.C 第五部分新题练兵 1.B2.D3.C4.C 5.A【解析】句意：一你知道明天他来不来 吗？一对不起，我不知道。如果他来的话，我 将给你打电话。此题问句为含宾语从句的复合 句，根据tomorrow可以判断从句应该是一般将 来时，排除C和D选项。答语中包含条件状语 从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应该为一般现 在时。故选A。 专题1一16状语从句 第二部分教材寻根 1.C2.A 3.C【解析】考查while的用法。句意：当我们和朋 友待在一起时，我们将在青岛度过一天。even尽 管；if如果；while当…时候；though尽管。结合 句意只有While(当…时候)最符合句意。故 选C。 4.A5.D6.B 7.A【解析】考查so...that的用法。句意：我的闹钟 响铃如此大声以至于它一定会把我吵醒。$0… that如此…以至于，s0后加形容词和副词原形； not..until直到…才；such.that,such修饰名 词，一般后面要加形容词和名词，形容词可省略； but但是。结合句意和用法，只有so..that最符合 语境。故选A。 8.B9.C 第三部分模拟演练 1.A2.B3.A4.D 5.B【解析】考查so.that的用法。句意：露西听到 这个消息是如此兴奋以至于她说不出话。to0… to.…太…而不能，to后接动词原形；enough.… to…足够…做…，to后接动词原形；所以排除 A和C选项；such.that,such后要有形容词和名 词，形容词可省略；s0.…that…如此…以至于， 3 that后接句子。故选B。 6.B7.A8.D 9.B【解析】考查so that的用法。句意：运动员们 都尽可能早到体育馆以便他们有时间热身。as soon as一…就；so that为了；until直到；if如 果。结合句意只有so that最符合语境。故选B。 10.C11.C12.C 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.C3.A 第五部分新题练兵 1.A2.D3.C 4.A【解析】考查even though的用法。句意：我们 将不会放弃，尽管我们已经失败过很多次了。 even though尽管；since自从，由于；because因 为；until直到。结合句意只有even though最符 合语境。故选A。 专题1一17情景交际 第二部分教材寻根 1.A2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C 9.A10.A11.B12.A13.D 第三部分模拟演练 1.D2.C3.A 4.B【解析】句意：一我们去听于老师关于中国文 化的讲座，好吗？一恐怕太晚了，我们可以下次 去。根据答语“我们下次去”判断本次去不了，选 项B“恐怕这次太晚了”符合题意。故选B。 5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.D 13.A 14.B【解析】句意：—我不喜欢刮风的天 气。一我也不喜欢。Hang on a minute.稍 等；Me neither.我也不；Never mind.别介意；It's bad luck.运气不好。结合句意，只有Me neither.(我也不。)最合适。故选B。 15.B【解析】句意：—你愿意加入我们的游戏 吗？一恐怕不能，因为我有一个重要的会议要 ·1 出席。No,Idon't want to不，我不想；I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；Thanks,I'd love to谢谢，我愿 意去；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣。结合句 意，只有I'm afraid not(我恐怕不能)最合适。故 选B。 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.A3.A 4.D【解析】句意：一让我们去天津电视塔欣赏美 景吧。—太酷了，我迫不及待要去那里。No idea不知道；That's a pity太遗撼了；Never mind 别介意；That's cool太酷了。结合句意，只有 That's cool最符合题意。故选D。 5.A 第五部分新题练兵 1.A2.C 3.D【解析】句意：—气温是多少？—零下八度 到零下二度。How is it'?它怎么样？What'sthe weather like?天气怎么样？How is the weather like?句子是错误表达。What's the temperature? 温度是多少？结合句意，只有What'sthe temperature?(温度是多少？)最合适。故选D。 4.B5.C 专题2完形填空 第二部分教材寻根 (-)1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B 8.A9.B10.A (二)1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B 8.C9.A10.B (三)1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A 8.D9.D10.B (四)1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B 8.B9.C10.D 第三部分模拟演练 (一)【导语】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给 同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物