专题1-14 被动语态-【鹰击道道清】2026年天津中考冲关英语模拟分类

沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 专题1-14 C 第一部分 学习指导 (一)考查要点 1.被动语态的结构和用法 (1)被动语态的基本结构 被动语态的结构为：be动词十动词的过去 分词。在不同的时态中，助动词be有不同 的形式。 类别 被动语态 例句 一般现 The book is written am/is/are+done 在时 by a famous writer. 一般过 The skirt was bought was/weredone 去时 in this shop. 般将 will/be going A park will be built in 来时 to-+be done this area next year. (2)含有情态动词的被动语态 其形式为：情态动词十be十动词的过去分词 (情态动词后面的be永远是原形) 例如：Your homework must be finished today. (3)被动语态的用法 ①不知道动作的执行者是谁或不必说出动 作的执行者（这时可省略by短语）。 如：My bike was stolen last night. ②需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 例如：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. ③动作的发出者不是人时。 例如：Many houses were washed away in the flood. 2.主动语态和被动语态的转换 (1)主动语态变被动语态 We asked him to sing an English song. -He was asked to sing an English song (by us). ·70 英语 名 被动语态 转换三步走：a.宾语变主语；b.动词变被动形 式(be done);c.by十动作实施者（这部分 可省)。 (2)带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态 既可以将间接宾语（人）转化成主语，也可将 直接宾语（物）转化成主语。 例如：He gave me a flower.. -I was given a flower by him. A flower was given to me by him. 将直接宾语（物）改为主语时，间接宾语前加 介词to或for。 (3)短语动词变被动语态 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变被动 语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或 副词。 例如：We must take good care of the young trees. ->The young trees must be taken good care of.(of不可省略) (4)带复合宾语的动词变被动语态 宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，变 被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语， 宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。 例如：I saw some children singing. ->Some children were seen singing (by me). (5)感官动词和使役动词变被动语态 主动句中的感官动词see,hear,watch,feel, notice等以及使役动词let,make,have等后 跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上 不定式符号to。 例如：I often hear my mum sing in her room.(主动：hear sb.+do sth.) -My mum is often heard to sing in her room.(被动：sb.+be heard to+do sth.) (二)失分原因 这一考点学生主要的失分原因是两个方面：第 一，没有意识到主语和谓语动词之间的被动关 系，导致选择了不含被动语态结构的选项。第 二，没有注意到题目涉及的时间背景，比如题 目中有表示过去的时间状语last night或者表 示将来的时间状语next year。. (三)学法指导 被动语态为每年中考必考题。时态和语态的 结合为常考方式，故在做题过程中一定要兼顾 好时态和语态两个方面。被动语态试题的解 题需注意以下两点： 1.判断动作的执行者或承受者。要注意主语 和谓语动词之间是否为被动关系。 2.判断好时态。做题时要特别注意题干中 出现的时间状语，如in the future,next year,today,every day,last night,等。根 据不同的时间，选择相应时态的被动 表达。 6 第二部分 教材寻根 1.We by Confucian ideas. A.is influenced B.influence C.are influenced D.influenced 2.Mark Twain's stories in the south of the US. A.is set B.sets C.set D.are set 3.I accept that they're great because their works by many people today. A.is read B.are read C.read D.reads 4. computers more than books in the future? A.Will;used B.Will;be used C.Are;be used D.Were;be used 。7 专题1-14 被动语态 5.-When the work -In two days. A.was;finished B.will;be finished C.is;finished D.can;finished 6.A new classroom in the future. A.is built B.is be built C.will build D.will be built 7.Some of the world's greatest books long ago. A.are written B.were written C.will be written D.can be written 8.It does not mean that great books today. A.are not writing B.were not writing C.are not written D.were not written 9.The character Harry Potter by J.K.Rowling in the 1990s. A.created B.is created C.was created D.will be created 10.Mr Li to work for the new computer company. A.was noticed B.was chosen C.set up D.held 1l.Our team lost！We by the other team. A.noticed B.were beaten C.won D.were encouraged 12.The students a lot of ideas by the teacher. A.is giving B.are giving C.is given D.are given 13.Tom by his aunt to paint the gate white. A.is told B.are told C.is telling D.are telling 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 14.In 1998,Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling by Sun Haiping. A.notices B.noticed C.was noticed D.were noticed 15.The pictures can on the Internet by other classes. A.be seen B.see C.saw C.have seen C3 第三部分 模拟演练 1.(2023滨海新区一模32)The classes about space are interesting.They as the beginning of students'dreams for science. A.will consider B.were considered C.are considered D.will be considered 2.(2023东丽二模33)In my opinion,“Made in China” easily in the future. A.won't replace B.isn't replaced C.wasn't replaced D.won't be replaced 3.(2023河西一模32)-How many cakes can I have,Mum? -None,dear.They for your grandparents. A.prepare B.prepared C.have prepared D.are prepared 4.(2023河东二模30)Every student to join in a new sport or try a new way of exercise. A.encourages B.encouraged C.is encouraged D.was encouraged 5.(2023河西二模32)The room is in a mess again,but it only half an hour ago. 。7 英语 名 A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.was cleaned 6.(2024南开一模31)The little boy in the forest and he was very lucky. A.found B.was found C.was founded D.will be found 7.(2024部分区二模32)Mark Twain's stories by millions of people every day. A.read B.are reading C.are read D.were read 8.(2024和平区三模31)A party in my friend's home next month and I'm looking forward to it. A.was held B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 9.(2025和平区一模10)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by people all over the world now. A.was read B.was reading C.is read D.is reading 10.(2025南开区一模10)He has bought a watch online for his father.It to him before Father's Day. A.send B.will be sent C.is sent D.sent 11.(2025河北区一模12)Plenty of fresh local foods at the farmers'market soon,so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A.offered B.were offered C.will be offered D.are going to offer 12.(2025西青区二模26)With the rapid development of AI,more tasks by robots in the near future. A.will complete B.will be completed C.are completed D.were completed 13.(2025南开区二模10)-I to make a speech at the school-leavers'party. -That's great.I'm proud of you. A.will invite B.am invited C.was invited D.have invited 14.(2025滨海新区二模26)The breakfast in Tianjin by more and more people for its great taste now. A.welcome B.welcomed C.was welcomed D.is welcomed 15.(2025红桥区三模12)In2008,Fujian tulou to the World Heritage List. A.will be added B.is adding C.was added D.adds 第四部分 中考试水 1.(2021中考)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today,he by people of all ages. A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved 2.(2022中考)A lot of birds in nature parks every year. A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected 3.(2023中考)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week. A.shows B.is showing 专题1-14被动语态态 C.were shown D.will be shown 4.(2024中考)Lao She wrote many plays and he “the People's Artist'”. A.names B.named C.was named D.has named 5.(2025中考)Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak C3 第五部分 新题练兵 E0) 1.Many accidents by careless drivers every year. A.are caused B.were caused C.caused D.cause 2.Don't worry.Our bags here until we come back.So just enjoy shopping. A.have kept B.were kept C.will keep D.will be kept 3.I to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night. A.ask B.asks C.was asked D.was asking 4.A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A.built B.will be built C.build D.were built 5.The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A.are taught B.taught C.have taught D.were taught 73·每天早上六，点起床为我做早饭。“妈妈早上起床” 的目的是“为我做早饭”，动词不定式可以表目的。 故选A。 2.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：后来， 印刷的发展使制作书的速度更快且更便宜。make it possible to do sth.使…成为可能。故选B。 3.B4.C 5.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我们的 父母总是尽他们所能去让我们有一个良好的学习 条件。此处为动词不定式表目的。故选D。 6.B 7.A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我们的 英语老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动。 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故 选A。 8.D9.C 10.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 短语“To give my mother a surprise'”作目的状 语，表示“为了给妈妈一个惊喜”。A选项“Give” 是动词原形，不能作目的状语；C选项“Giving”是 现在分词，常表伴随，不表目的；D选项“Tobe given”是动词不定式的被动形式，此处“我”是主 动给惊喜，没有被动的含义，所以选B。 11.B l2.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”； “remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事（事 情已做)”。这里是妈妈提醒杰克记得去关灯（灯 还没关)，所以第一空用“to turn”;第二空 “when十现在分词”构成省略结构，相当于 “when you are leaving your bedroom”,表示“当 你离开你的卧室时”，所以用“leaving”。故选B。 13.D l4.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。“ask sb..todo sth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以 此处用动词不定式“to develop”,表示妈妈要求 “我”养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯，所以选D。 第四部分中考试水 1.B2.D3.D 4.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：人们使 用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。use sth. to do sth.使用某物去做某事。故选B。 5.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在制定 新计划以保护古建筑。根据题千可知，制定新计 划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作 目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。.故选B。 第五部分新题练兵 1.D2.D 3.A【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意：这 个男孩承诺不再上课迟到。promise not to do sth.承诺不做某事。故选A。 4.A5.C 专题1一14被动语态 第二部分教材寻根 1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我 们受孔子思想的影响。“我们”和“孔子思想”之间 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用be influenced,因 为直到今天我们依然受其思想影响。故选C。 2.D3.B4.B 5.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句 意：—一工作什么时候完成？—两天后。问句 中，“工作”和“完成”之间形成被动关系，所以使 用被动语态。答语为“两天之后”，是将来的时 间，所以问句为一般将来时的被动语态。故 选B。 6.D7.B8.C9.C 10.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意： 李先生被选去为新电脑公司工作。这个题目既 可以是主动语态也可以是被动语态。was noticed被注意到：was chosen被选择；set up建 立；held举办。通过句意来判断，B项适合语境， 表示被选去。故选B。 11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A 第三部分模拟演练 1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：天 宫课堂非常有趣。它们被认为是学生科学梦的开 始。They指代classes,和consider存在逻辑上的 被动关系，所以使用被动语态。另外，这句话是陈 述事实，所以采用一般现在时的被动语态。故 选C。 2.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在 我看来，“中国制造”在将来不会轻易被替代。 “Made in China”和“replace'”之间存在逻辑上的被 动关系。in the future“在将来”，因此句子应用一 般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 3.D4.C5.D6.B7.C 8.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下 个月，我朋友将在家里举办聚会，我非常期待。 “party”和“hold”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 next month“下个月”，因此句子应用一般将来时 的被动语态。故选D。 9.C10.B 11.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 “Plenty of fresh local foods'”(大量新鲜的当地食 物)和“offer”(提供)之间是被动关系，要用被动 语态，结构为“be十过去分词”，排除A、D选项； “so0n”(很快)表明是将来的时间，所以用一般将 来时的被动语态“will be offered”,所以选C,即 大量新鲜的当地食物很快会在农贸市场被提供， 所以接下来几周我们能享用它们。 12.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 “more tasks'”(更多任务)和“complete”(完成)之 间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be十过 去分词”，排除A选项（主动形式）；“in the near future'”(在不久的将来)表明是将来的时间，所以 用一般将来时的被动语态“will be completed”, 所以选B,即随着人工智能的快速发展，更多任务 在不久的将来会由机器人完成。 13.C14.D 15.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 “Fujian tulou'”(福建土楼)和“add”(添加；列入) 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be十 过去分词”，排除B、D选项（主动形式）；“In 2008”(在2008年)是过去的时间，所以用一般过 去时的被动语态“was added”,所以选C,即2008 年，福建土楼被列入《世界遗产名录》。 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.C 3.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：一 些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。根据 “next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语 Some photos of the moon与谓语动词show之间 存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来 时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“will be十过去分 词”。故选D。 4.C5.C 第五部分新题练兵 1.A2.D3.C4.B 5.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：孩 子们上个月被教游泳，所以现在他们游得很好。 根据“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主 语The children与谓语动词teach之间存在逻辑 上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动 语态，其谓语结构为“were十过去分词”。故选D。 专题1一15宾语从句 第二部分教材寻根 1.C2.D 3.D【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，你将证明你 是诚实的。由主句you will show可以判断从句 应该是由陈述句，从句应该用that引导。而且通