专题1-11 固定短语-【鹰击道道清】2026年天津中考冲关英语模拟分类

须走，否则我将会错过火车。can能够；might可 能；must必须；could能，能够。根据句意可知，空 处应该填“必须”。故选C。 2.A3.A4.C 5.B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：一看站 在学校门口的那位男士，他是你的数学老师Mr Brown吗？一不，那不可能是他，他已经去成都 出差了。此题考查的是情态动词表推断，肯定的 推测用must,否定的推测用can't。根据句意可 知，空处应是表否定的推测，用can't。故选B。 专题1一11固定短语 第二部分教材寻根 1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的钱用于 支付照顾动物！look through浏览；look after照 顾，照看；look over检查；look up查阅（字典）。根 据句意可知，空处该填“照顾”。故选B。 2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B 8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：记得大点声 说话！她现在有点耳聋！speak up大点声说；take up占据，占用；pick up捡起，拿起，收听；tidy up 整理。根据句意可知，空处该填“大点声说”。故 选A。 9.C 10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你一 直坐在沙发上不运动，你将会发胖并且对你的健 康有害。put on(体重)增加；get on上车；goon 继续；come on加油。根据句意可知，空处该填 “增加”。故选A。 11.D12.C13.B14.A 第三部分模拟演练 1.D 2.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想提 高你的写作技巧，你最好用英语写日记。take a vacation度假；make a mistake犯错误；lay the table摆放餐桌；keep a diary写日记。根据句意可 ·9 知，空处该填“写日记”。故选D。 3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B 10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多篮球 运动员有膝盖疼痛（的问题），Julia遭受同样的问 题。suffer from遭受；hear from收到…的来 信；come from来自；die from死于（外因）。根据 句意可知，空处该填“遭受”。故选A。 11.A12.A 13.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生学习 急救技能是为了在社会上帮助他人做准备。get ready for为…做准备；be proud of为…感到 自豪；keep clear of远离；take care of照顾。根 据句意可知，空处该填“为…做准备”。故 选A。 14.C15.D 第四部分中考试水 1.B2.B 3.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽萨是一位 受欢迎的班长，她与同学和老师相处得很好。take part in参加；get on well with相处得很好；get into trouble with惹上麻烦；keep clear of避开，不 接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知，她 与同学和老师相处得很好。故选B。 4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件是 和朋友保持联系的最好的方式之一。take pride in 以…为傲；keep clear of不接触，使远离；get into the habit of养成…的习惯；stay in touch wth和…保持联系。根据句意可知，空处该填 “与…保持联系”。故选D。 5.D 第五部分新题练兵 1.B2.B3.D4.A 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回收使用是 好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。find out查明； hand in上交；use up用光；throw away扔掉。根 据句意可知，空处该填“扔掉”。故选D。 专题1一12动词时态 第二部分教材寻根 1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C 7.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一刚才老师说 什么？—他说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句 中，主句用一般过去时，从句是客观真理、自然现 象时，从句的时态仍然用一般现在时。故选B。 8.B9.C10.D 11.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果我在晚饭 之后开始，我将会在上床睡觉之前完成我的工 作。f引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时，横线处为主句谓语动词， 要用一般将来时。故选B。 第三部分模拟演练 1.A 2.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—Nancy明天 一到这里就给我们做一个报告。—太好了，我 将会去那里（听她的报告）。在as soon as引导的 时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时。故选C。 3.B4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B 11.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨天早晨八，点 我的爷爷和他的朋友正在公园里跑步。根据“at eight yesterday morning”这一过去时间，点可知要 用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were十现在分 词”，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故选D。 12.D 13.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从我们居住 在同一个社区，我们就已经成为朋友。since引 导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句 用一般过去时，横线处引导从句，所以要用一般 过去时。故选B。 14.B 1 第四部分中考试水 1.C2.C 3.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我们正在唱英 文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。此句是含有 while的时间状语从句，多用进行时态，主句用一 般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，所以横线处 为从句，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一Jane和我将 要在这个周日去野餐。你想和我们一起来 吗？一好的，到时见。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，横线处应为一般将来时。故选D。 5.A 第五部分新题练兵 1.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一Paul,昨天 晚上九点你正在做什么？—我正和我的朋友 们在电影院看电影。根据时间状语“at nine last night'”可知，此处强调过去的时间，点正在进行的 动作，所以要用过去进行时。故选A。 2.B3.A4.B5.B 专题1一13非谓语动词 第二部分教材寻根 1.D2.B3.B4.B 5.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：然而， 没有宇宙飞船能遨游到足够远而到达银河系的其 他恒星上。此处为动词不定式表目的。故选D。 6.A7.C 8.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：你花费 12个小时到那里。考查句型“It takes sb.十时 间十to do sth.”。故选B。 9.A10.B11.B12.D13.D 14.C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我希 望我能赢，然后我将邀请你一起来。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选C。 第三部分模拟演练 1.A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我妈妈专题1一11 C03 第一部分学习指导 (一)考查要点 在近几年的天津中考英语试题中，会出现一至 两道考查短语的单项选择题。此外，在完形填 空和综合填空等题型中也经常会用到短语知 识，而在完成句子题型中，整整10分都是考查 短语的应用。因此，同学们在备战中考的时候 一定要重视短语的学习和记忆。 中考常见词组辨析： look短语：look for寻找；look after照顾； look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往(to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾 语)；look at看；look up查询；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/ though看起来好像；look through透过… 看，翻阅，浏览；look out当心；look out of 往…外看；look about/around环顾四周； look back回顾，回想 put短语：put off推迟；put on穿上，上 演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存…备 用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭，熄灭； put down写下，放下 turn短语：turn down调小（热度、音量 等)，拒绝；turn up调大（热度、音量等）；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开，翻转； turn to向，求助于；turn..into.把…变 成…；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸 转过去；turn to sb.转向某人；turn on打开（电 灯等)；turn of关（电灯等） call短语：call at拜访（后接地点）call on ·5 6 专题1-11固定短语超态 呂 固定短语 拜访（后接被拜访的对象），号召；call back回 电话；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for要求； call off取消 be短语：be friendly/,kind to对…友好； be different from与…不同；be afraid of害 怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜 欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对·惊讶；be satisfied/, content/,pleased with对…满意；be proud of 对…感到自豪；be strict with sb.对某人严 格；be strict in sth.对某事严格；be good for 对…有好处；be good at擅长…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be made up of 由…构成；be angry with sb.对某人生气； be busy with忙于；be full of/,filled with装满； be late for迟到；be covered with被…覆盖； be familiar with sth.熟悉某事物；be familiar tosb.对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/, known for因…著名；be famous,/known as 作为…有名 get短语：get on,/along(well)with与某 人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起 床；get on上车（船、飞机等）；get off下车（船、 飞机等)；get back回去；get down下来；get home到家；get out(of)(从…)出去；get to 到达；get together聚会；get over越过，恢复， 克服；get ready for为…作准备；get used to 习惯于 take短语：take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉（衣 服)；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇 沙①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 佣，呈现；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事， 拿起；take photos照相；take time花费（时 间)；take turns轮流；take one's place/take the place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务； take a seat就座；take a shower淋浴，洗澡； take care of照顾；take care小心，当心；take one's temperature量体温；take part in参与， 参加；take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语：agree with同意某人的意见、 想法；agree to同意（意见、提议、想法）；agree on就某事达成一致 pick短语：pick up拾起，捡起，拿起/收听/ 用车接送客人、货物/收拾、整理；pick out挑选 cut短语：cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎 go短语：go over温习，复习；go swimming/ skating/sightseeing/shopping/dancing/fishing/ hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/观光/购物/跳 舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进…；go out 出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against 违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go for去参加，去从事；goin进人；goon(时间) 过去，继续，持续；go through经历；go together一起去；goup上升，攀登 come短语：come along一起来；come in 进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版； come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自； come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come up长出，发 芽；come into use开始使用；come on(表示劝 说、激动、不耐烦等)快点，得啦，跟着来；come to an end终止，结束；come true实现；come up ·5 英语 名 with找到，解决，想到 give短语：give up放弃；give off放出、发 出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give back 归还；give in屈服，让步，投降 make短语：make a decision作出决定； make sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步； make a face做鬼脸；make friends with 与…交朋友；be made from“用…材料做 成”，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of “用…材料制成”，制成品中看得出原材料； make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补；be made up of由…组成；make oneself at home随便，别 拘束；make sense有意义，清楚明白 break短语：break down破坏，粉碎，出故 障；break in闯进，打断；break out爆发；break the law违反法律；break the record打破纪录 think短语：think of考虑，关心，想起， 对…有某种看法；think about考虑，研究， 思考；think over仔细考虑 set短语：set out=set off动身，出发，启 程；set up创办，树立，搭起；set an example to sb.(=set sb.an example)为某人树立榜样； set sb.free释放，放走；set down写下，记下， 放下 try短语：try on试穿（衣服、鞋等），试戴 (帽子等)；try out试验，尝试；try one's best to do尽力去做…；try to do sth.尽力做某事； try doing sth.试着做某事 work短语：work for为…工作；work out做出，设计出，制作出，得出答案，解决； work on从事，致力于；work hard at努力做…； 。 out of work失业 keep短语：keep(sb.)away(from sth.) (使)某人远离（某物）；keep sb..from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sth.in mind记住 (某事物)；keep in touch with与…保持联 系；keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事；keep out of使不进入；keep away不接近，离开 (二)失分原因 1.形相近的词语，意义易混。 1 Excuse me,could you please that cigarette(香烟)？ A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up 解析：考查由put组成的短语动词的辩析。 put on穿上（衣服）；put off推迟；put out熄 灭；put up张贴。根据句意“打扰了，请你熄 灭香烟好吗？”可知C项正确。 2.未读懂题干而做错。 例2Don't your coat.It's cold outside today. A.go off B.take off C.fall off D.put on 解析：your coat与take off和put on都能搭 配，但是根据后一句中的“今天外面很冷”可 知，前句应该是“不要脱掉你的大衣”，故空处 用take off;但是如果题千变成“ your coat.It's cold outside today.”就应该用 put on。因此读懂题干也很重要。故选B。 (三)学法指导 1.采取分类记忆法，提高记忆效率。动词词组 的构成方式有以下几种： (l)动词十形容词，如be friendly to,be 。5 6为 专题1-11 固定短语 interested in,be angry with,be familiar to 等，此类词组大部分的主要含义都落在了形 容词上面。 (2)动词十副词，如turn up,turn down, keep away from等，此类词组在学习的过程 中重点理解其中的副词，如turn up和turn down,其含义分别是“调大（热度、音量等）” 和“调小（热度、音量等）”，up和down本身 有“向上”和“向下”的含义，因此放到具体语 境中就是“调高”和“调低”了。 (3)动词+名词，如take a shower,take photos,. make friends with等，重点落在名词上。 2.要记住词组在课文中的句子，以便了解词组 的含义和用法，并要会用词组造句。 3.做题时要审清题干意义，再根据意义选择适 当的短语。 C 第二部分 教材寻根 &ew 1.Your money pays to the animals. A.look through B.look after C.look over D.look up 2.It doesn't need to be true!You can A.pick it up B.make it up C.take it up D.put it up 3.Which hobby do you think the most space? A.takes off B.takes up C.takes away D.takes place 4.I the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path. A.got off B.got on C.got out D.got up 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 王 5.Then they for home,but on their way,there was a great storm. A.set off B.set up C.set for D.set on 6.While my dad was out,we decided to David's game. A.try on B.try out C.have a try D.try our best 7.I'm this great book-it's Alex Rider's adventure stories. A.looking after B.looking for C.looking around D.looking up 8.Remember to ！She's a bit deaf now! A.speak up B.take up C.pick up D.tidy up 9.We put up the tent and A.fell off B.fell away C.fell asleep D.fell over 10.If you are always sitting on the sofa and do no exercise at all,you will weight and harm your health. A.put on B.get on C.go on D.come on 11.The lake over half of the park area. A.looks up B.gives up C.puts up D.takes up 12.UN the United Nations. A.makes up B.speaks up C.stands for D.looks like 13.It's sad to pandas and other animals in danger.We need to protect them better. A.think to B.think of C.write to D.hear from 5 英语 名 14.Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live,because villages and farms are growing bigger and are their land and forests. A.taking away B.throwing away C.taking off D.taking care of g 第三部分 模拟演练 E0 1.(2024河西一模29)If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can 公 in the dictionary. A.look;for B.turn;on C.turn;up D.look;up 2.(2024滨海一模26)You'd better in English if you want to improve your writing skill. A.take a vacation B.make a mistake C.lay the table D.keep a diary 3.(2024河北一模3l)We'd better plant some trees in our garden.Trees can the water washing the earth away. A.compare;with B.stop;from C.show;around D.cut;off 4.(2024和平一模29)For the trip,our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions before we A.fall off B.see off C.set off D.brush off 5.(2024红桥一模31)y mother asks me to my room every day. A lift up B.tidy up C.come out D.put out 6.(2024南开一模32)First let's of food and drinks before we are going shopping. A.take a walk B.have a try C.make a list D.catch a cold 7.(2025南开区一模11)一Jenny,can you help me this notice on the board? -With pleasure. A.put away B.set off C.put up D.set up 8.(2025西青区一模24)Quan Hongchan is such a great sports player that we her. A.keep clear of B.take pride in C.depend on D.agree with 9.(2025红桥区一模11)Hide under a table during an earthquake.You should fires. A.get on well with B.keep clear of C.look after D.look up 10.(2025滨海新区一模27)Many basketball players have knee pain.Julia the same problem. A.suffers from B.hears from C.comes from D.dies from 11.(2025天津市部分区二模27)y new neighbours are friendly and helpful.I can them. A.get on well with B.worry about C.search for D.get ready for 12.(2025滨海新区二模27)一It's impolite to talk loudly in the library. ·5 L. 6为】 专题1-11 固定短语 Yes,you are right.We should others as much as we can. A.think about B.search for C.wait for D.worry about 13.(2025西青区二模27)Students learn first- aid skills to helping others in society. A.get ready for B.be proud of C.keep clear of D.take care of 14.(2025和平区三模12)In order to improve health services,we'll more hospitals in the countryside. A.tidy up B.take up C.set up D.give up 15.(2025南开区三模14)Don't exercising if you want to keep healthy. A.pick up B.put up C.wake up D.give up 3 第四部分 中考试水 1.(2021中考)I'm things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of 2.(2022中考)He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework. A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on 3.(2023中考)Lisa is a popular monitor..She her classmates and teachers. 沙鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类英语 客 A.takes part in 2.一Another good idea！And we could each B.gets on well with call up ten people and ask them to come. C.gets into trouble with -Hey,we're a lot of good ideas, D.keeps clear of aren't we? 4.(2024中考)Email is one of the greatest A.getting along with ways to friends. B.coming up with A.take pride in C.catching up with B.keep clear of D.doing well in C.get into the habit of 3.Firemen in Jingjiang,together with those D.stay in touch with from other areas,successfully the 5.(2025中考)The Whites like taking big fire after sixteen hours'hard work exercise,so they every morning. A.put in B.put through A.make a list C.put up D.put out B.lay the table 4.-Do you think it is popular to red C.make a mistake envelopes(红包)on WeChat during festivals? D.go for a walk -Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family 第五部分 新题练兵 members. 1.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I A.give out B.give away want to drop it. C.give back D.give in -English is very important in our daily 5.Recycling is good,so don't life.Never bottles or newspapers. A.give up it B.give it up A.find out B.hand in C.give away it D.give it away C.use up D.throw away 58·