内容正文:
专题1
g
第一部分
学习指导
(一)考查要点
冠词分为定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a,an)和零冠词。
1.不定冠词a,an的用法
用于可数名词单数前,发音以元音音素开头
的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a。
用法:
(1)第一次出现,起介绍作用(泛指,表“一
个”,但概念比one弱);
(2)用于表达频率,表示“每一”。例如:
three times a day;
(3)a/an十可数名词单数,表示类别;
(4)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”;
(5)用于固定搭配。例如:take a walk,have
a talk。
2.定冠词the的用法
(1)上文出现,下文再次出现,表特指,该名
词前加the;
(2)当名词后有介词短语或定语从句修饰
时,表特指;
(3)用于世界上独一无二的事物前;
(4)用于西洋乐器前;
(5)the十形容词,表示一类人或一类事物;
(6)the十姓氏复数,表示一家人或夫妻二人;
(7)在序数词和形容词最高级前加定冠词
the或形容词性物主代词(注意:当表示“再
一,另一”时,序数词前用a或an);
(8)用于方位名词前;
(9)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前:
(10)用于世纪和年代前;
(11)用于说话双方都知道的人或事物的名
68】
专题1-1
冠词
1
冠词
词前。例如:Close the door,please!
(12)用于固定搭配。
3.零冠词的用法
(1)在表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词
和专有名词前不加冠词,如国名、省名、城市
名、街名、公园名等;
(2)三餐前不加任何冠词;
(3)球类、棋类项目、娱乐游戏前不加
冠词;
(4)月份、星期、西方节日、季节前不加
冠词;
(5)在表示学科和语言的名词前不加
冠词;
(6)称呼、职位前不加任何冠词;
(7)在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等修
饰的名词前不加冠词;
(8)用于固定搭配。
(二)失分原因
1.发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用
an,以辅音音素开头的用a;而不是以元音
字母和辅音字母来区分。例如:an hour,an
honest man,a university,a useful book,a
European country,a usual activity;
2.在序数词前加the,但表示“又一,再一”时,
用a或an;
3.在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等修饰
的名词前不用冠词;
4.在三餐前不加任何冠词,但当三餐前有形容
词修饰,强调“一顿…样的饭”,这时三餐
为可数名词,前面可以加冠词。例如:have
a big dinner;
5.某些固定短语中有无冠词含义是有区别的。
沙①鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类英语
客
例如:in hospital“生病住院”,in the hospital
year now and we all feel very fit.
“在医院”(不一定是病人)。
A.the;a
B.a;the
(三)学法指导
C.the;/
D.a;/
1.掌握冠词的基本用法,注重平时积累;
6.Nemo is
cute orange-and-white
2.区分元音音素和辅音音素,弄懂a/an的区
fish and Shrek is
ugly green
别是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数
man.
前用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;
A.a;a
B.a;an
3.表特指用the;表泛指用a/an;意为“这个”
C.an;an
D.an;a
用the,意为“一个”用a/an。
7.Tintin appeared in China in
1980s.
4.每次错题都要分析原因并记牢。
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
8.Finally,Snoopy,
lovely dog,
第二部分
教材寻根
celebrated his sixtieth birthday in
1.When I was thirteen years old,
2010.
girl gave me
important gift.It
A.the;the
B.a;/
was a smile.
C.an;the
D.a;a
A.the;an
B.the;a
9.Lao She Teahouse gives
warm
C.a;an
D./;a
welcome to
everyone from
all
over
2.She usually has
egg and some
world.
porridge for
breakfast.
A.a;/
B.a;the
A.an;the
B.an;/
C.an;/
D./;the
C.a;the
D.a;/
10.By the way,what do you think of Mark
3.Rosie's beef sandwiches were sold out
Twain,.
great American writer in
within half
hour at the market.
nineteenth century?
taste of the sandwiches is really
A.the;the
B.the;a
fantastic.
C.an;the
D.a;/
A.an;A
B.an;The
11.When I was young,I went everywhere on
C.a;The
D.a;A
foot or sometimes by
4.My cousin has learnt
instrument.
bike.
At the moment,he is practising playing
A./;the
B./;/
drums.
C.a;/
D.the;the
A.a;/
B.a;the
12.The earth is
planet and it goes
C.an;/
D.an;the
around
sun.
5.I was
first member of the team.
A.a;the
B.a;a
We have played
football for a
C.the;the
D.an;the
·2·
为
专题1-1冠词
13.The Colorado River looks like
5.(2024和平区二模21)Cambridge is on
silver stream as it passes through the
River Cam and has
rocks at
bottom of the canyon.
population of about 120,000.
A.an;the
B.an;/
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;/
14.
Robinsons are moving again.
6.(2024河西区二模21)一Jenny,why not go
A.A
B.The
for
picnic this Saturday?
C.An
D./
-Sounds great.
A.a
B.an
15.London is in
south of England
C.the
D./
and it is on
River Thames.
7.(2024南开区二模21)
best time
A.the;the
B.a;a
to
visit New England in a year is in
C.the;a
D.a;the
September.
c8
第三部分
模拟演练
e)
A./;the
B.A;/
1.(2023河西区一模21)Jack is good at
C.A;the
D.The;/
playing
guitar,but Bill is good at
8.(2025南开区一模1)一Have you seen
playing
football.
film Ne Zha 2?
A.a;the
B.the;/
-Yes,it's quite
interesting film,
C.a;a
D.the;the
so I have seen it twice.
2.(2024河东区一模21)Lucy is
honest
A.a;the
B.the;an
girl and
good friend of mine.
C.a;an
D.the;/
A.a;the
B.the;an
9.(2025天津市部分区一模17)Tianjin is
beautiful city,and
C.a;an
D.an;a
people here are friendly.
3.(2024河西区一模21)一Jane,I found
A.the;the
B.a;the
umbrella.Do you know whom it
C.a;a
D.the;a
belongs to?
10.(2025和平区三模1)She will take
-No.But mine is
third one on
train to Beijing,a famous city with
the shelf.
long history.
A.a;an
B.an;the
A.the;/
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the
4.(2024南开区一模21)Don't speak in
11.(2025滨海新区二模17)I have
loud
voice.I'm listening
to
dream.I want to
become
radio.
excellent writer like Feng Jicai.
A.a;an
B.a;the
A.an;the
B.a;an
C./;the
D.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;an
沙①鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类
l2.(2025和平区一模1)Journey to the West
is
great book.It is more than
adventure story.
A.an;the
B.the;a
C.an;a
D.a;an
13.(2025和平区二模1)I'm
8-year-
old girl and I'm having
great
time in my new school.
A.a;a
B.an;a
C.a;the
D.an;/
14.(2025河北区一模1)The Lantern Festival
is
important festival in China.It
began during
Han Dynasty.
A.a;the
B.an;a
C.an;the
D.the;the
15.(2025河东☒一模17)一Mum,what shall
we have for dinner?
-I bought
big fish at
only market near my office.
A./;an
B.a;an
C.a;the
D.the;an
o
第四部分
中考试水
1.(2021中考)This is
story of
friendship.Let's read
story
together.
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.a;the
2.(2022中考)After
school,I
bought
present for my mother.
A./;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;/
3.(2023中考)My mother is making
apple pie and I want to try
piece.
A.a;an
B.a;/
C.an;a
D.an;/
英语
名
4.(2024中考)My grandma has got
garden.And
flowers in it are
beautiful.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C./;/
D.an;/
5.(2025中考)Mary usually rides
bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by
bus.
A.a;/
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a;a
3
第五部分
新题练兵
1.Sally is
active girl and she enjoys
playing
violin.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C.an;/
D.an;the
2.At
beginning of the new term,we
usually make
study plan.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D./;the
3.She saw
accident when she went
to
school yesterday morning.
A.an;the
B.a;the
C.an;/
D.a;/
4.We often have three meals
day,
and we usually have
breakfast at
7:00 every morning.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;the
5.Our group will do
experiment in
the lab tomorrow.And we need to prepare
some ice and salt for
experiment.
A.a;the
B.a;an
C.the;an
D.an;the参考
专题1一1冠词
第二部分教材寻根
1.C2.B3.B4.D
5.C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:我是队伍里的第
一个成员。现在,我们已经踢了一年的足球,我们
都感到非常强健。在序数词前用定冠词the或者
形容词性物主代词,因此第一个空填the;play和
球类名词搭配,在球类名词前不加任何冠词,因此
第二个空不填。故选C。
6.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:Nemo是一条可
爱的橙白相间的鱼,Shrek是一个丑陋的绿色的
人。在发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用
an,在发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用
a。cute第一个音素是辅音/k/,因此第一个空用
a;ugly发音的第一个音素是元音//,因此第二个
空填an。故选B。
7.A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:20世纪80年
代,Tintin在中国出现。在世纪、年代前用定冠词
the。故选A。
8.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:最后,Snoopy,一
条可爱的狗,在2010年庆祝了它的第六十个生
日。第一次出现某人或物,起介绍作用,用a/an,
且lovely发音的第一个音素是辅音/1/,因此第一
个空填a;在年份前不加任何冠词,因此第二个空
不填。故选B。
9.B
10.A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:顺便问一下,你
觉得十九世纪伟大的美国作家马克·吐温怎么
样?解这道题时先由第二空入手,在序数词前加
定冠词the,因此第二空填the,故排除B和D两
个选项;在发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数
前用a,great的第一个音素是辅音音素/g/,因此
排除C选项。故选A。
答案
11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A
第三部分模拟演练
1.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:Jack擅长弹吉
他,但是Bll擅长踢足球。在西洋乐器前用定冠
词the,在球类前不加任何冠词。故选B。
2.D3.B4.B5.A6.A
7.D【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:在一年之中,游
览新英格兰的最佳时间在九月。在形容词最高级
前加定冠词the,因此第一空填the;在月份前不加
任何冠词,因此第二空不填。故选D。
8.B
9.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:天津是一座漂亮
的城市,这儿的人非常友好。第一次出现某人或
物起介绍作用,用a/an,因此排除A和D选项;第
二空特指这儿的人,因此用the。故选B。
10.C11.B
12.D【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:《西游记》是一
本不错的书。它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。第一
次出现某人或物起介绍作用,用a/an,又因为
great的第一个音素是辅音音素/g/,因此第一空
填a;adventure第一个音素是元音音素//,因此
第二空用an。故选D。
13.B
14.C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:在中国,元宵节
是一个重要的节日。它起源于汉朝。第一次出
现某人或物起介绍作用,用a/an,又因为
important的第一个音素是元音音素/i/,因此第
一空填an;第二空表示特指,因此用the。故
选C。
15.C
第四部分中考试水
1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A
第五部分新题练兵
1.D2.C3.C4.C5.D