九上期末专项上分集训（一）词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语九年级全一册的期末复习课件，包含词汇、语法、写作专项上分集训。遵循“基础诊断（A卷）-专项错题练习-提优验收（B卷）”流程，提供根据提示填词、适当形式填空、短文填空等多样化练习，助力学生系统巩固知识。 资料特色突出，注重核心素养培养。词汇语法练习结合语境解析，如反身代词、被动语态等知识点训练，提升语言运用能力；写作话题贴近生活与科技，如“音乐的影响”“探索太空”，增强文化意识与思维品质。分层训练设计符合学情，详细解析便于学生自主学习，超链接跳转方便教师教学使用，有效帮助学生查漏补缺，为教师提供高效复习资源。

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 专项上分集训（一） 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习， 补足短板，最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.—How many _______ （车轮） does this truck have? —Twelve, of course. wheels 2.Rick made ___________ （迅速的） progress last term. 3.The vegetables in this store are fresh and ______ （便宜的）.Let’s go and buy some. rapid/quick cheap 4.—Her new book was _________ （出版） last month. —Congratulations to her. published 5.This is a wonderful _________________ （演出）.Do you like it? 6.Dick did the best in the race and won the gold m _____ in the end. performance/show edal Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 7.I don’t know where she lives. Do you know her new a _______? 8.Look at that car. It is running at high s _____. 9.This house is too expensive. I can’t a ______ it at all. 10.Here is a d _________ for you. You can look up the new words in it. ddress peed fford ictionary Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 11.That kite is strange. It can fly by ______ （it）. itself 【解析】句意为：那个风筝很奇怪。它能自己飞。根据语境可知，这里表示“它自 己”，用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 12.Tony seems to live out of _______ （real）. reality 【解析】句意为：托尼好像活在现实之外。空处在介词后作宾语，应用名词reality， 意为“现实”。故填reality。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 13.Their experience touches us _______ （deep）. deeply 【解析】句意为：他们的经历深深地打动了我们。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 副词修饰动词touches,deeply意为“深深地”,符合语境。故填deeply。 14.All the ________ （run） are ready to take part in the race. runners 【解析】句意为：所有跑步者都准备好参加比赛了。空处作主语，应填名词，结 合句意可知此处表示跑步者，所以用runner；根据are可知，这里用其复数形式。 故填runners。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 15.My _______ （print） is broken. Can you fix it for me? printer 【解析】句意为：我的打印机坏了。你能给我修一下吗？空处在形容词性物主代 词之后，应用名词。printer为名词，意为“打印机”，结合is，故填printer。 16.Frank was too tired and he fell _______ （sleep） as soon as he lay in bed. asleep 【解析】fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“睡着”。故填asleep。 17.Many __________ （company） are using this new skill. companies 【解析】句意为：很多公司都在使用这项新技术。空处在Many后，应用名词复数 形式。故填companies。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 18.Her uncle went to Shanghai on _________ （busy） last month. business 【解析】句意为：上个月她叔叔去上海出差了。on business意为“出差”,为固定搭 配，符合语境。故填business。 19.The ________ （tour） in our city is developing very quickly. tourism 【解析】句意为：我们城市的旅游业正在快速发展。空处作主语，应用名词，结 合句意可知，这里表示“旅游业”，故填tourism。 20.They sent the _________ （wound） soldiers to the hospital. wounded 【解析】句意为：他们把受伤的士兵送到了医院。空处在名词前作定语，应用形 容词。wounded作形容词，意为“受伤的”，符合语境。故填wounded。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 21.What about ________ （read） them out loud? reading 【解析】what about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”，为固定用法，用于征求意见 或询问看法。故填reading。 22.There are more ________ （survey） about this matter. surveys 【解析】句意为：有更多关于这件事情的调查。根据There are可知，此处应用名 词复数形式，故填surveys。 23.Linda said ________ （proud）, “I won again this time.” proudly 【解析】句意为：琳达骄傲地说：“这一次我又赢了。”空处应用副词作状语，修 饰动词said。故填proudly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 24.It is too noisy and _________ （crowd） in the street. Let’s go home now. crowded 【解析】句意为：街道上又吵又拥挤。咱们现在回家吧。空处在系动词后作表语， 与noisy并列，所以用形容词，故填crowded。 25.Our class was ________ （divide） into five groups. divided 【解析】句意为：我们班被分成了五个小组。be divided into意为“被分成……”， 为固定搭配。故填divided。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 Ⅲ.方框选词 citizen full suppose piano operate 26.You are _________ to finish the work in two hours. We are waiting for you. supposed 【解析】句意为：你应该在两个小时内完成工作。我们在等着你。be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 27.The doctors are _________ on the patients carefully. operating 【解析】句意为：医生正在认真地为病人做手术。根据句意可知，这里是说做手 术，结合are可知，时态为现在进行时。故填operating。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 citizen full suppose piano operate 28.As ________ of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a pleasant place. citizens 【解析】句意为：作为上海市民，我们有责任让我们的城市成为一个宜人的地方。 根据空后we have the duty to make our city a pleasant place及所给词可知选 citizen，其为可数名词，空前无限定词，结合we,故填citizens。 29.I _____ believe in you. I think you do everything very well. fully 【解析】句意为：我完全相信你。我认为你每件事情都做得很好。空处应填副词 修饰believe，结合所给词可知，这里表示“完全地”。故填fully。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 citizen full suppose piano operate 30.Amy is interested in playing the piano. She wants to be a _______ when she grows up. pianist 【解析】根据“Amy is interested in playing the piano.”和所给词可知，这里表示 “钢琴家”，结合a，故填pianist。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 17 Ⅳ.短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I would like to talk about the telephone today. In my opinion, it is one of the most important 31. __________ （invention） in the world. And it has changed our lives. As far as I know, Alexander Graham Bell was very 32. ______ （gift）.He tried many times 33. _____ at last he had this idea. In the last century he invented and then improved it. Now it is used 34. _______ （wide） all over the world. inventions gifted and widely Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 18 Since the first telephone came into use, the human life has greatly changed. A few centuries ago, people could only communicate over long distances through 35. _______ （write） letters. It took a long time to receive the letters. And in the case of emergencies, writing letters really wasn’t an effective way of communicating. The telephone has made communication between people so much faster, easier and more 36. __________ （convenience） than ever before. This is 37. ____ main reason that I think the telephone is very important. These days when you need 38. _______ （get） in touch with somebody, you can call them at writing convenient the to get Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ once. After dialing the number, you can wait 39. ____ the answer. And if they don’t answer, you can just leave a voice message for them to let them know what you want to tell them. Besides, I believe that communication is important to social 40. ____________ （develop）.And I think that the telephone plays an important role.#1.4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了电话的发明和应用情况。 for development Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31. __________ inventions 【解析】考查名词。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最……的……之一”。故填inventions。 32. ______ gifted 【解析】考查形容词。空处作表语，需要用形容词；gift的形容词形式为 gifted， 意为“有天赋的”。故填gifted。 33. _____ and 【解析】考查连词。句意为：他尝试了很多次，最终想到了这个主意。空处前后 是顺承关系，用and 连接两个分句。故填and。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 34. _______ widely 【解析】考查副词。句意为：现在它在全世界被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used， 需要用副词；wide的副词形式为 widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 35. _______ writing 【解析】考查动词。句意为：几个世纪前，人们只能通过写信进行长距离交流。 through是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 22 36. __________ convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：电话让人们之间的交流比以往任何时候都更快、 更容易、更便捷。空处与faster、easier 并列，需要用形容词；结合more,故填 convenient。 37. ____ the 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：这是我认为电话非常重要的主要原因。此处特指“主 要原因”，故填the。 38. _______ to get 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：如今当你需要联系某人时，你可以马上给他们 打电话。need to do sth是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填to get。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 39. ____ for 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：拨完号码后，你可以等待接听。wait for是固定 短语，意为“等待”，符合语境。故填for。 上分拓展 wait的相关短语 1.wait for等待 Who are you waiting for here? 你在这里等谁？ 2.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 Sally couldn’t wait to jump at the good news. 听到好消息萨莉迫不及待地跳了起来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 40. ____________ development 【解析】考查名词。句意为：此外，我认为交流对社会发展很重要。空处作介词 to的宾语，需要用名词；develop的名词形式为 development，意为“发展”，在此处 作不可数名词。故填development。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次）#1 face compete increase use one champion real enjoy scare strange Are unusual sports popular? The British seem 41. _________ unusual sports more than those from most other countries. But the Bog Snorkelling （沼泽浮潜） Championship is one of the 42. _________ of all sports. It takes place every year in Wales. The players have to swim 110 metres through cold, dark and muddy to enjoy strangest Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 26 water—without 43. ______ their arms! And they have to keep their 44. ______ in the water at all times, breathing through a snorkel （呼吸管）.It is too hard to many people. But there are still some people like this. Who would want to take part in a terrible 45. ___________ like that? Well, in fact more than 100 people join in it each year, many of them from other countries. Neil Rutter from Wales is the 46. __________ of 2023.He finished the course in 1 minute 12 seconds, and he won 47. _____ prize. Now the number of the participants （参与者） is 48. __________ all the time. using faces competition champion first increasing Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Is bog snorkelling 49. ______ so awful? Sheelagh Tompkins, the woman who started the game, says yes.“It’s dark and you can’t see under the water, and that’s 50. ______.” So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports? “Perhaps it’s because we have a chance of winning.”#1.1.3 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了沼泽浮潜的比赛规则和人们的参与情况。 really scary Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41. _________ to enjoy 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：英国人似乎比大多数其他国家的人更喜欢不寻 常的运动。seem to do sth是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，结合所给词可知，此 处表示喜欢，填to enjoy。 42. _________ strangest 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：但沼泽浮潜锦标赛是所有运动中最奇特的运动之 一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，strange的最高级为 strangest，符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 43. ______ using 【解析】考查动词。句意为：参赛者必须在冰冷、黑暗且泥泞的水中游完110米— —不能使用手臂！根据句意可知，此处表示“使用”;without是介词，后接动名词作 宾语，use的动名词形式为 using。 44. ______ faces 【解析】考查名词。句意为：而且他们必须一直把脸埋在水里，用呼吸管呼吸。 结合所给词可知，face符合语境，空前有 their，此处需要用可数名词复数，故填 faces。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 30 45. ___________ competition 【解析】考查名词。句意为：谁会愿意参加这样一项可怕的比赛呢？结合语境及 所给词可知compete符合语境，此处应用其名词形式competition，意为“比赛”；结 合a,故填competition。 46. __________ champion 【解析】考查名词。结合后文“he won… prize”可知,此处指“冠军”，且为单数概念， 故填champion。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 47. _____ first 【解析】考查数词。句意为：他以1分12秒的成绩完成了赛程，赢得了一等奖。 first prize是固定表达，意为“一等奖”，符合语境。 48. __________ increasing 【解析】考查动词。句意为：现在参与者的数量一直在增加。此处应用“is+现在分 词”构成现在进行时，结合语境及所给词，故填increasing。 49. ______ really 【解析】考查副词。句意为：沼泽浮潜真的那么可怕吗？空处修饰形容词awful， 需要用副词，real的副词形式为 really，符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 32 50. ______ scary 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：水下一片漆黑，什么也看不见，那很吓人。空处 作表语，需要用形容词，结合语境可知应用scare的形容词形式 scary，意为“可怕 的；吓人的”，修饰事物。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 33 语法集训 Ⅴ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 51.The school library __________ （clean） every day. is cleaned 【解析】句意为：学校图书馆每天被打扫。分析句子结构可知，这句话是被动语 态，由every day可知时态是一般现在时,主语The school library为第三人称单数， 故填is cleaned。 52.A big park _________ （build） in our city last year. was built 【解析】句意为：去年我们的城市建了一座大公园。分析句子结构可知，这句话 是被动语态，由last year可知时态是一般过去时，结合A big park，故填was built。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 34 53.Zhou Jie ____________ （finish） her homework. So now she is playing games with her friends. has finished 【解析】句意为：周洁（音译）已经完成了作业。所以现在她正在和她的朋友做 游戏。根据“So now she is playing games with her friends.”可知，作业已经完成， 用现在完成时，主语为Zhou Jie，故填has finished。 54.A meeting about space ____________ （hold） next week. will be held 【解析】句意为：一场关于太空的会议将在下周举行。分析句子结构可知，这句 话是被动语态，由next week可知时态是一般将来时。故填will be held。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 55.It is very important __________ （protect） our living environment. to protect 【解析】句意为：保护我们的生存环境很重要。it is important to do sth为固定搭 配，意为“做某事很重要”。故填to protect。 56.Cindy used ________ （work） in a small factory and now she has her own company. to work 【解析】used to do意为“过去常常做”，符合语境。故填to work。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 57.This delicious dish ____________ （cook） by my mother and we ate it up in a short time. was cooked 【解析】句意为：这道美食是我妈妈做的，我们很快就吃完了它。分析句子结构 可知，这句话是被动语态，由we ate it up可知时态是一般过去时，主语为This delicious fish，故填was cooked。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 37 58.We ____________ （visit） the Great Wall twice. We want to visit it for a third time next month. have visited 【解析】句意为：我们已经参观过长城两次。下个月我们想第三次参观它。根据 句中的twice可知，这里是说已经参观过两次，所以使用现在完成时，主语为We， 故填have visited。 59.Many trees and flowers ___________ （plant） in our school every year. are planted 【解析】句意为：每年我们学校都会种很多树和花。分析句子结构可知，这句话 是被动语态，由every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are cleaned。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 38 60.A nice gift _________ （send） to my mother on her birthday and she was very happy. was sent 【解析】分析句子结构可知，这句话是被动语态，由she was very happy可知时态 是一般过去时，主语A nice gift为第三人称单数，故填was sent。 61.Sun Yingsha, an excellent ping-pong player, ___ （be） very popular among the young. is 【解析】句意为：优秀的乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在年轻人中非常受欢迎。此处描述 客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Sun Yingsha，故填is。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39 62.Neither Tim nor his brother __________ （like） eating apples. likes/liked 【解析】句意为：蒂姆和他哥哥都不喜欢吃苹果。“neither… nor…”连接主语时遵 循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语his brother为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时或一 般过去时。故填likes/liked。 63.Not only the kids but their mother ________ （tie） balloons in the party room now. is tying 【解析】句意为：现在不仅孩子们，他们的妈妈也在聚会房间里系气球。“not only… but also…”连接主语时遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语their mother为第三 人称单数，结合now可知用现在进行时。故填is tying。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 64.Either of the two buses __________ （take） you to the sports centre. You can choose either. take（s） 【解析】句意为：这两辆公交车中的任何一辆都能把你送到体育中心。你可以选 任意一辆。either of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可，结合 语境可知用一般现在时。故填take（s）。 65.None of the information about the sports meeting ___ （be） true. Don’t spread it. is 【解析】句意为：关于运动会的所有信息都不是真的。别传播了。none of 后接 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时， 故填is。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 66.My cousin Jack, together with his friends, __________ （play） badminton now. is playing 【解析】句意为：我的表弟杰克和他的朋友们现在正在打羽毛球。together with连 接主语时遵循就远原则，结合My cousin Jack和now可知填is playing。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 Ⅵ.方框选词 that when who where which 67.—Do you know the girl _________ is singing the song? —Yes, she is my cousin, Lisa. who/that 【解析】句意为：——你认识那个正在唱歌的女孩吗？——认识，她是我表妹莉 萨。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作主 语，故填who/that。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 that when who where which 68.—The pictures __________ Li Ming draws are very beautiful. —Sure, I want to ask him for some. that/which 【解析】句意为：——李明（音译）画的画很漂亮。——是的，我想跟他要几张。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是pictures，关系词在从句中作宾 语，故填that/which。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 44 that when who where which 69.—Can you tell me _______ I can buy this dictionary? —In Xinhua Bookstore. where 【解析】句意为：——你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本字典吗？——在新华书店。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据答语可知，此处询问地点。故填 where。 70.—I wonder ______ the meeting will begin. —At nine in the morning. when 【解析】句意为：——我想知道会议将在什么时候开始。——上午九点。分析句 子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据答语可知，此处询问时间。故填when。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 45 that when who where which 71.—This is a new shirt __________ is made of waste plastic. —How strange it is! that/which 【解析】句意为：——这是由废塑料制成的新衬衫。——它太奇怪了！分析句子 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是shirt，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 46 Ⅶ.短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2026吉林长春期末]Two heads are better than one. It means that two people working together have 72. ___ better chance of solving problems than one person. But not everyone likes working with others—especially when working in a group. There can be a number of 73. ________ （reason） why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or 74. _____________ （comfortable） in a reasons uncomfortable Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47 group situations. Others may have a bad experience with someone 75. _____ doesn’t work well as a team. In fact, cooperative （合作的） learning has become a wonderful method so far. It can help solve the problem and have 76. _______ （far） study. It is very valuable, 77. __________________ it gives each person of the group a duty to achieve a shared goal. For example, if learners are 78. ________ （divide） into groups of four people, their roles may be the leader, writer, checker and speaker. This makes sure everyone takes part 79. ___ the group work. It also allows each member to play a meaningful part in completing the shared goal. who further because/as/since/for divided in Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Besides, you can learn to listen to others while your team members 80. ___________ （talk）.Of course, it’s better to pay attention to explaining something 81. _______ （clear） before the cooperative activity: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. With the cooperative learning method, we can say that four heads are better than just one.#1.4 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文围绕 “人多智广”的理念展开，分析了人们不喜欢小 组合作的原因，介绍了合作学习的优势与具体做法。 are talking clearly Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：这意味着两个人一起工作比一个人有更好的解决问 题的机会。have a better chance of doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“有更好的做某事 的机会”，故填 a。 73. ________ reasons 【解析】考查名词。句意为：人们不喜欢小组合作可能有很多原因。a number of 后接可数名词复数。故填 reasons。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 50 74. _____________ uncomfortable 【解析】考查形容词。根据Some may feel nervous or可知，此处应用形容词作表 语；结合语境可知，此处应用comfortable 的反义词 uncomfortable，表示“不舒服 的”。故填 uncomfortable。 75. _____ who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：其他人可能与某个不善于团队合作的人有过糟 糕的经历。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是 someone,指人，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 51 76. _______ further 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：它有助于解决问题并进行更深入的学习。结合语 境可知，此处应用far 的比较级 further，意为 “进一步的；更深入的”。故填 further。 77. __________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】考查连词。句意为：它非常有价值，因为它让小组中的每个人都有责任 实现共同的目标。空处前后内容为因果关系，且原因在后，需要用连词 because/as/since/for。故填 because/as/since/for。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52 78. ________ divided 【解析】考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成……”，符合语境，空前有are，故 填 divided。 79. ___ in 【解析】考查固定搭配。take part in是固定短语，意为 “参加；参与”，符合语境。 故填 in。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 53 80. ___________ are talking 【解析】考查动词。句意为：此外，当你的团队成员在说话时，你可以学着倾听 他人。while 引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，需要用现在进行时；主语 your team members 为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are talking。 81. _______ clearly 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 explaining，需要用副词；clear 的副词形式为 clearly，意为 “清楚地”，符合语境。故填 clearly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 54 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次）#1 important eight be between much stay use base provide look China has made great achievements in studying the moon, with robots still working on the moon. China has also had plans for the coming years, including getting something 82. _______ from the moon’s far side. useful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 “The year 202483. ___ the 20th year since our country started its programme to study the moon. We will care 84. ______ about the study and use of resources on the moon than before,” Yang, a researcher, said. “The first step will be sending large numbers of robots85. ________ for resource-rich places, especially those with water. Water is the 86. ______________ thing for us if we want to live on the moon. With it, we will be able to grow plants there. And then we will find other resources to use. By that time, humans will be able to set up research 87. ______ on the moon. They can allow long- term robotic control and humans can 88. _____ there for a short time. Astronauts can also work on the moon,” Yang said. is more to look most important bases stay Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Yang said the bases could also be used to refuel spacecraft （给航天器加油） carrying humans to faraway places inside the solar system.“Of course, there will be many difficulties. But if we can make it happen, then it will be a very important thing to humans on Earth,” Yang said. He added that Chinese scientists had started making an important system. Help and services 89. ________________ by this system for spaceships travelling between Earth and the moon. According to Yang, common people will be able to travel 90. ________ Earth and the moon in the near future. When moon-connected journeys become easy for common people, the moon will then become mankind’s 91. _______ continent. Would you like to “live” on the moon then?#1.5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国在月球探索方面取得的成就和未来计划。 will be provided between eighth Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 82. _______ useful 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：中国也已制订了未来几年的计划，包括从月球背 面获取一些有用的东西。空处修饰不定代词something，需要用形容词；use的形容 词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 83. ___ is 【解析】考查动词。句意为：2024年是我国探月工程启动的第20年。句子描述客 观事实，用一般现在时；主语The year 2024为第三人称单数，be 动词用is。故填 is。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 84. ______ more 【解析】考查副词。句意为：我们会比以往更加关注月球资源的研究与利用…… 根据than可知此处用比较级，care more about意为“更关注”。故填more。 85. ________ to look 【解析】考查动词。句意为：第一步将是派遣大量机器人去寻找资源丰富的区域， 尤其是有水的地方。send sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“派遣某人/某物做某 事”，look for意为“寻找”,符合语境。故填to look。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 86. ______________ most important 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：如果我们想要在月球上生存，水是最重要的东西。 结合语境和所给词及定冠词the可知需要用important的最高级形式most important， 意为“最重要的”。故填most important。 87. ______ bases 【解析】考查名词。句意为：到那时，人类将能够在月球上建立研究基地。根据 语境可知此处表示“基地”，base 为可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。 故填bases。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 60 88. _____ stay 【解析】考查动词。句意为：它们可以实现长期的机器人控制，人类也可以在那 里短期停留。根据空后there for a short time及所给词可知此处选stay,情态动词can 后用动词原形。故填stay。 89. ________________ will be provided 【解析】考查动词。句意为：这个系统将为往返于地球和月球之间的宇宙飞船提 供帮助与服务。根据句意可知选provide，主语Help and services和provide 之间是 被动关系，且根据语境可知此处表示未来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态。故 填will be provided。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 61 90. ________ between 【解析】考查固定搭配。“between… and…”为固定短语，意为“在……和……之 间”,符合语境。故填between。 91. _______ eighth 【解析】考查数词。句意为：当与月球相关的旅行对普通人来说变得容易时，月 球将成为人类的第八个大洲。结合句意及所给词可知选eight，此处需要用序数词 eighth修饰名词，表示“第八”。故填eighth。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 写作集训——话题写作句型专练 Ⅷ.根据汉语提示补全句子 音乐的影响#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 Researches have shown that music 92. _________________________________ ___________________ （有重要影响） on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you 93. ____________ （感到担忧） and stressed a lot, you can listen to pop music. It can help you feel relaxed. When you play computers for a long time and feel over-excited, you can 94. __________________ （听柔和的音乐）, such as the country music. After listening to it, you will feel calm and peaceful. Try rock music when you are tired and sleepy. It will 95. ____________________ ______ （使你感到兴奋） again. Music is helpful. It is important to find the right music to fit your feelings.#5 has an important effect/impact/influence feel worried listen to soft music make you feel excited Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 探索太空#1 Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. As you know, the universe is very large. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 65 There are many galaxies in the universe. For example, the Galaxy has 96. ____________________________ （一千亿至四千亿颗恒星）.The sun is one of them in the solar system. Earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round Earth. So far, scientists 97. _____________________________________ （做了大量研究） about space. Especially, our Chinese astronauts 98. ______________________ （去过太空） many times. We have built a great space station. Now, they are working in our own space station. I 99. ____________________________ （为……感到自豪） our country. So I will study hard. I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you?#5 100 billion to 400 billion stars have done/made a lot of/lots of research have been to the space feel/am proud of/take pride in Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ $