卷9 九上 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“太空探索”主题，系统整合听力、完形填空、阅读理解等题型，通过太空旅行、中国航天科技等语篇，串联核心词汇（如astronaut, gravity）、语法（动词辨析、非谓语动词）及语篇理解，构建主题式知识网络，体现知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于融合真实情境与新考法，如听力对话涉及火星生活，阅读理解引入中国月球砖研发，培养文化意识与思维品质。开放性试题（如为太空项目命名）鼓励创造，分层题型（基础题到综合题）满足个性化需求，助力学生巩固语言能力，教师可精准开展复习教学。

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 卷9 九上Unit 6 综合检测卷 考查内容：Beyond Earth 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Ⅴ.阅读表达 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共8小题，计8分） 第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which picture might be in the book?( ) C A.Pictures about some mountains. B.Pictures about some rivers. C.Pictures about planets and spaceships. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, Sir? M: I’d like to buy a book for my little son.He is interested in everything about space. W: I think your son will love this book.There are lots of beautiful pictures about planets and spaceships in it. M: Oh, I’ll take it.Thank you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 2.What is the news that Li Ming is reading about?( ) A A.The Beidou Navigation Satellite System. B.A sport event. C.An interesting invention. 【听力原文】W: Hi, Li Ming.What’s that news about? M: It’s about our Beidou Navigation Satellite System.It helps other countries now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 3.What’s Li Mei’s future dream?( ) B A.To get into a good high school. B.To work in space. C.To travel around the world. 【听力原文】W: What do you hope to do in the future, Bob? M: I hope to pass the exam and get into a good high school.What about you, Li Mei? W: I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 4.What are the speakers talking about?( ) B A.Wearing masks. B.The future life on Mars. C.Their favourite clothes. 【听力原文】M: Man will live on Mars, do you think so? W: Maybe, but we must know the following things.First, there are 687 days a year.Then, you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust.Next, you have to wear warm clothes.It’s colder on Mars than on Earth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 5.Where have the scientists sent a spaceship?( ) A A.To Mars. B.To the moon. C.To the sun. 【听力原文】W: Have you heard the latest news? M: What special? W: Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars, and the journey has taken a few months. M: Has it arrived yet? W: Yes.It has arrived already.That’s why it’s on the news. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 第二节:听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6.What’s the book about?( ) B A.Space. B.Astronauts. C.Dreams. 7.What does the boy want to be?( ) C A.A scientist. B.A runner. C.An astronaut. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 8.How long does the boy run every day?( ) B A.For 20 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 【听力原文】W: Hey, Sam, what are you reading? M: I’m reading a funny story. W: What is it about? M: It’s about astronauts.In space, things don’t fall to the floor when you drop them.Astronauts are used to being in space, so they often break things like glass cups when they are on Earth. W: Wow, that’s interesting.Life in space is very different. M: Yes, I want to be an astronaut too.So I read books about space every day at home. W: That’s cool.What else will you do to become an astronaut? M: Being an astronaut also needs a strong body, so I run for thirty minutes every day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共4小题，计4分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 9.How long did Gary stay in space?( ) B A.For one day. B.For nine days. C.For several months. 10.What did Gary learn on the space station?( ) C A.What to eat. B.When to drink. C.How to save himself. 11.How does Earth look in space?( ) A A.Beautiful. B.Important. C.Dangerous. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 12.What did Gary expect people on Earth to know?( ) B A.Different ways of life in space. B.The importance of clean water. C.His holiday on the space station. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 【听力原文】It’s very expensive to go to space for a holiday.However, a Canadian man took a real holiday in space.The man named Gary worked hard to make a lot of money so he could pay lots of dollars for his trip to space.It took Gary several months to get some special training before he could go to space.His space holiday lasted 9 days on a space station.There he had to learn different ways to eat, drink, and go to the bathroom.He had to learn how to save himself in a dangerous situation.In space, Gary loved looking at Earth.It looked so beautiful.He wanted to send a message from space, expecting people to know how important clean water is to everyone on Earth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 笔试部分 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计15分） [2026广东广州月考·改编]Have you ever dreamt of flying into space? Does it sound like . .13. . fun? Well, for then 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and her mum Keisha, their dreams finally came true! Anastatia and her mum started an exciting . .14. . on a tourist flight to space. They are . .15. . the first mother-daughter duo （搭档） to fly into space together. How brave they are to go into space even though they are not astronauts! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 Anastatia is a student at a university in Scotland. She described the moment of seeing Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”. The pair got two seats in the spacecraft after winning the competition. They . .16. . on 10 August, 2023. They flew in a rocket carried by a special plane. The rocket then separated from the plane and blasted off （发射升空） up to the edge of the atmosphere （大气层边缘）.The trip would . .17. . a lot of courage, as they had to face the unknown challenges of space travel. The exciting trip lasted about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mum experienced zero gravity—they felt their bodies become light, and Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ every . .18. . was slow and floating. From 85 km high, they enjoyed the . .19. . view of Earth! Before the flight, they did a lot of training. Unlike some other transport, their spacecraft wasn’t . .20. .—only six people were on board. Anastatia wasn’t . .21. . at all.“It felt like a normal flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown began, she really wanted to cry . .22. .! The whole experience made her aware that people need to appreciate our planet and connect with nature.#6 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了18岁的阿纳斯塔蒂娅和她的母亲乘坐旅游飞船 飞入太空，实现梦想的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13.( ) A.normal B.crazy C.simple D.quiet B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这听起来是不是疯狂有趣？normal意为“正常 的”；crazy意为“疯狂的；刺激的”；simple意为“简单的”；quiet意为“安静的”。根 据前文“Have you ever dreamt of flying into space?”可知，太空旅行是一件充满 新奇感的事，crazy fun表示“刺激的乐趣”，符合语境，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 14.( ) A.invitation B.speech C.hobby D.journey D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：阿纳斯塔蒂娅和她的妈妈开启了一段激动人心 的太空观光旅行。invitation意为“邀请”；speech意为“演讲”；hobby意为“爱好”； journey意为“旅行”。根据后文on a tourist flight to space可知，她们开启的是一段 太空旅行，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 15.( ) A.doubted B.considered C.chosen D.reminded B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她们被认为是首对一同飞入太空的母女搭档。 doubt意为“怀疑”；consider意为“认为；把……看作”；choose意为“选择”；remind 意为“提醒”。根据语境可知，此处是对她们这一身份的界定，be considered表示 “被认为是”，符合语义，故选B项。 上分点拨 consider的用法 consider的常见搭配：consider sth/consider doing sth 如：She is considering the plan.她正在考虑这个计划。 I’m considering going to Beijing.我正在考虑去北京。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 16.( ) A.took off B.turned off C.show off D.put off A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她们于 2023 年 8 月 10 日起飞。take off意为“（飞机、火箭等）起飞”；turn off意为“关闭”；show off意为“炫耀”；put off意为“推迟”。根据后文“They flew in a rocket carried by a special plane.”可知， 此处指火箭搭载飞机起飞，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 17.( ) A.waste B.require C.save D.avoid B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这次旅行需要很大的勇气，因为她们必须面对 太空旅行中未知的挑战。waste意为“浪费”；require意为“需要；要求”；save意为 “节省；拯救”；avoid意为“避免”。根据后文they had to face the unknown challenges of space travel可知，太空旅行这件事“需要”勇气，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 18.( ) A.sound B.smell C.taste D.movement D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：飞行过程中，阿纳斯塔蒂娅和妈妈体验到了失 重——她们感觉身体变轻了，每一个动作都变得缓慢且漂浮不定。sound意为“声 音”；smell意为“气味”；taste意为“味道”；movement意为“动作；移动”。根据前文 experienced zero gravity及 their bodies become light可知，失重状态下身体的动作 会变得缓慢，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 19.( ) A.frozen B.cheap C.amazing D.wild C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：在 85 千米的高空，她们欣赏到了地球的令 人惊叹的景色！frozen意为“结冰的”；cheap意为“便宜的”；amazing意为“令人惊叹 的”；wild意为“野生的；荒凉的”。根据句意可知，从太空俯瞰地球的景色是令人 惊叹的，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 20.( ) A.crowded B.clean C.small D.empty A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：与其他一些交通工具不同，她们的航天器并 不拥挤——上面只有六个人。crowded意为“拥挤的”；clean意为“干净的”；small意 为“小的”；empty意为“空的”。根据后文only six people were on board可知，航天 器里的人很少，并不拥挤，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 21.( ) A.happy B.nervous C.bored D.relaxed B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：阿纳斯塔蒂娅一点也不紧张。happy意为“高 兴的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；bored意为“无聊的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。根据后 文“It felt like a normal flight.”可知，她觉得这次飞行和平常的一样，所以并不 “紧张”，故选B项。 22.( ) A.angrily B.excitedly C.sadly D.calmly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：但当倒计时开始时，她真的激动得想哭！ angrily意为“生气地”；excitedly意为“激动地”；sadly意为“难过地”；calmly意为“冷 静地”。根据前文和But可知，倒计时开始时她的心情是“激动的”，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 29 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共9小题，计18分） A#1 I dreamt I was in a spaceship. Flying through the stars. I passed a comet （彗星） on the way. As I headed off to Mars, I looked at the scene before me. It was such a lovely view. My spaceship left and made a loop （圈）, Around the Milky Way. And then I felt that it was time. To go back home that day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 A satellite spun （旋转） round and round, But on and on I flew. My spaceship landed on the moon. It was wonderful for me! So I climbed onto the surface. To see what I could see. The next thing, it was morning. I was safe and comfortable in bed. I told my mum about my trip. “What a lovely dream,” she said. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文是一首诗歌，描述了作者在梦中乘坐宇宙飞船飞往火 星，经过彗星、卫星，登陆月球，并环绕银河系的奇幻旅程。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31 23.Where was the writer going in the dream?( ) B A.To the comet. B.To Mars. C.To the satellite. D.To the spaceship. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As I headed off to Mars.”可知，作者在梦中正前往 火星。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32 24.How did the writer’s dream end?( ) A A.By getting ready to go back home. B.By climbing onto a satellite. C.By taking his mum to the trip again. D.By staying in the Milky Way. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And then I felt that it was time.To go back home that day.”可知，作者的梦以准备回家结束。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33 25.The writer describes the satellite as “spun round and round”.This language is most likely used to ________.( ) B A.show the writer’s fear of space B.create a lively image of movement for the reader C.explain how satellites work in detail D.highlight the loneliness of space travel 【解析】推理判断题。作者用spun round and round描述卫星，是为了给读者创造 生动的运动画面。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 34 26.What is the main purpose of the poet writing this poem?( ) C A.To give scientific facts about the solar system. B.To encourage people to build their own spaceships. C.To share the wonder and joy of an imaginative adventure. D.To warn about the dangers of space travel. 【解析】主旨大意题。这首诗主要分享了作者在一次充满想象力的冒险中的惊奇 和快乐。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35 B 新素材│中国科学家研制出月球砖 [2025福建厦门期中]①On Earth, we use bricks （砖块） to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? ▲ Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology （HUST） have developed “lunar bricks”.They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. ②To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant （模拟月壤）.The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36 bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. ③Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions （成分） and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.“Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt （玄武岩）.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ ④The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme （极端的） environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 150 during the day and as cold as -180 at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft. There, scientists will carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025.#1.1.5 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了为了在月球上建造房屋，中国科学家正在 尝试制造月球砖。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27.新考法│句子回填题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 1?( ) A A.We use “lunar bricks”, of course! B.The question is too difficult to answer. C.Many people dream of going to the moon. D.Scientists may study the topic in the future! 【解析】句子回填题。根据“Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology （HUST） have developed ‘lunar bricks’.”可以推测此处内容和“月球 砖”有关。选项A（我们当然使用“月球砖”！）符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 39 28.新考法│图示理解题 Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? ( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月球砖比普通红砖结实两倍。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 40 29.How did scientists find the best materials for lunar bricks?( ) D A.They learnt about lunar soil from scientific reports. B.They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C.They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D.They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions and used three ways to harden them.In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家们通过做多次的测试和用不同的方法处理月球土壤来找 到适合制作月球砖的材料。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 41 30.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?( ) B A.The introduction to China’s Tianzhou-8 spacecraft. B.The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C.The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D.The time when the lunar brick will return to Earth. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme environment.”及通读第四段可知，第四段 主要说明了月球砖需要被进一步测试的原因。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 42 31.新考法│篇章结构题 What is most probably the structure of the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段介绍月球砖的提出与特点；③段讲 如何挑选制砖材料；④段说明需要在太空测试及未来计划。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 43 Ⅴ.阅读表达（共5小题，计15分） [2026湖南长沙月考]So far, China has sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamt of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-1.More interestingly, the lunar rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 44 wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called the Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum （量子） science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.#1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国航天器的命名的灵感来源，这些名字大多 取自中国古代神话故事和著名人物，既承载了古人的飞天梦想，也体现了传统文 化对现代航天科技的深远影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32.What inspires Chinese space scientists when naming satellites and spaceships? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，命名灵感来自古代故事和 著名人物。 33.What is the name of China’s first man-made moon-circling satellite? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-1.”可知，中国首颗绕月人造卫星名为嫦娥一号。 The old stories and ancient famous people. Chang’e-1. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 47 34.Which ancient story is linked to the Kuafu Mission? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story… because we have a space project called the Kuafu Mission.”可知，夸父计划的名称关联《夸父逐日》 的故事。 Kuafu Runs After the Sun. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 48 35.Why was China’s first quantum satellite named Mozi? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“… Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.”可知答案。 Because Mozi discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago, and his discovery helped space study take a big step at that time. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 49 36.新考向│开放性试题 If you were a space scientist, what ancient story or figure would you name a new space project after? And why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I would name a new space project after Houyi Shoots the Suns.Because this story shows courage and the spirit of fighting against difficulties./I would name it after Zhang Heng.Because he loved science and kept exploring the world, and his spirit can encourage us to make more space discoveries./... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 50 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2025辽宁鞍山阶段练·改编]On 24th April, 2025, the 10th China Space Day witnessed a grand moment—rockets roared loudly as the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft 37. ___________（success） lifted off. With the countdown hitting zero, the spacecraft quickly broke through the atmosphere, carrying three astronauts towards the Tiangong Space Station. Have you ever imagined what a world is like for those “space travellers”? Astronauts’ daily life in space 38. ________ （require） special adaptability. Due to the lack of gravity, their food is all processed into paste or solid bars successfully requires Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 51 that won’t float around. When sleeping, they can’t lie on soft beds as we do; instead, their sleeping bags must be 39. _____ （tie） tightly to the cabin wall to prevent drifting. Even a simple action like turning around needs careful control of body movement, otherwise they might accidentally bump into equipment. Spacewalks are one of the most difficult tasks for astronauts.40. _______they go out of the space station, they have to do about 12 hours of preparation work. When they finally step outside, their seven-layer spacesuit becomes a “moving protection coat”.It keeps them safe 41. ______ very high or low temperatures and radiation, and makes sure they can breathe normally. tied Before from Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ The Shenzhou-20 crew will stay in orbit for six months. One of their key42. _________ （mission） is to study zebrafish and microbes. The zebrafish, which share similar biological characteristics with humans, help scientists observe how low gravity affects living organisms. These studies are expected to enable us 43. ___________ （develop） better medicines for space travellers and even people on Earth. Every experiment datum they collect contributes to China’s goal of sending humans to 44. ____ moon before 2030. Their work is not only tough but also glorious. They turn the once distant space into a place for exploration,45. _________（inspire） countless young people to chase their dreams. Maybe one day, you will also wear a spacesuit, float in the 46. __________ （weight） space, and join in writing the brilliant chapter of human spaceflight.#1.5 missions to develop the inspiring weightless Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文以 2025 年 4 月 24 日神舟二十号成功发射为切入点， 介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活、太空行走的准备工作及本次飞行的核心任务。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 54 37. ___________ successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意为：2025 年 4 月 24 日，第十个中国航天日见证了一 个盛大的时刻——伴随着火箭的轰鸣，神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射升空。空格 处修饰动词短语lifted off，需要用副词；successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。故 填successfully。 38. ________ requires 【解析】考查动词。句意为：航天员在太空中的日常生活需要特殊的适应能力。 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，故填requires。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 55 39. _____ tied 【解析】考查动词。句意为：睡觉时，他们不能像我们一样躺在柔软的床上；相 反，他们的睡袋被必须紧紧系在舱壁上，以防飘移。their sleeping bags和tie 之间 是被动关系，结合must be,故填tied。 上分点拨 tie的用法 1.作动词，意为“系；捆；绑”，常见搭配：tie sth to sth把某物系在某物上 2.作名词，意为“领带”，如：wear a tie 戴领带 ；a red tie 一条红色领带 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 56 40. _______ Before 【解析】考查连词。句意为：在走出空间站之前，他们必须进行大约12小时的准 备工作。根据句意可知，此处指出空间站前，before意为“在……之前”，符合动作 的先后逻辑。句首单词首字母大写，故填Before。 41. ______ from 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：它能保护他们免受极高或极低温度以及辐射的 伤害，并确保他们能够正常呼吸。“keep sb safe from…”为固定短语，意为“保护 某人安全免受……伤害”，符合语境。故填from。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 57 42. _________ missions 【解析】考查名词。句意为：他们的核心任务之一是研究斑马鱼和微生物。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填missions。 43. ___________ to develop 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：这些研究有望让我们为太空旅行者甚至地球上 的人们研发出更好的药物。enable sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做 某事”，故填to develop。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 58 44. ____ the 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：他们收集的每一份实验数据，都为中国在2030年前 （实现）载人登月的目标助力。moon 为世界上独一无二的事物，前面需要用定 冠词the修饰。故填the。 45. _________ inspiring 【解析】考查动词。句意为：他们将曾经遥远的太空变成了探索之地，激励着无 数年轻人追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，主语They和 inspire之间是主动关系，故填inspiring。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 59 46. __________ weightless 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：也许有一天，你也会穿上航天服，漂浮在失重的 太空中，参与书写人类航天事业的辉煌篇章。空格处修饰名词space，需要用形容 词；weight的形容词形式为 weightless，意为“失重的”，符合太空的环境特点。故 填weightless。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 60 Ⅶ.书面表达（20分）DPSK原创优秀范文 47.假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空 的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程 和感受。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 61 注意： （1）邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.____ What interesting activities do you have at school? Yours, Li Hui Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 62 One possible version： Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. In order to make us show an interest in space, my school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall on 24th April. First, we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert.During the lecture, we had a deep understanding of the secrets of space.Then, we visited a space exhibition.There, we saw some spacesuits and learnt about the history of human space exploration.One of my favourite parts was taking part in the water Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 63 rocket launching contest.What made it special was that it enabled us to express our creativity.The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space but also broadened our horizons. What interesting activities do you have at school? Yours, Li Hui Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 名师教审题 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 65 $