卷2 九上 Unit 2 Inspiring people 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕九年级Unit 2“Inspiring People”主题，系统整合听力、完形填空、阅读理解等模块，通过励志人物事迹串联词汇、语法及语篇知识，构建“主题-技能-知识”三维复习网络，帮助学生梳理语言知识内在逻辑。 其亮点在于以真实人物故事为载体，听力输入中外励志人物信息培养语言理解能力，阅读选取牛顿、唐敖庆等科学家事迹渗透文化意识，书面表达要求介绍杨振宁提升语言表达与思维品质，分层练习设计适配不同学生，助力教师高效开展针对性复习，巩固语言能力与文化认知。

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 卷2 九上Unit 2 综合检测卷 考查内容：Inspiring People 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Ⅴ.阅读表达 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共8小题，计8分） 第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about?( ) A A.A writer. B.A book. C.A film. 【听力原文】M: Do you know J.K.Rowling, the writer who wrote Harry Potter? W: Yes, I think she is great.I’ve never read a better book than hers. M: That’s true.She is one of the most fantastic and outstanding writers in history. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 2.How many poems written by Li Bai are still read today?( ) C A.About 1,000. B.Less than 900. C.More than 900. 【听力原文】W: What were you doing at about 9 o’clock last night, Jack? M: I was reading Li Bai’s poems.I like his poem Thoughts on a Still Night best.Which of his poems is the most famous? W: I’m not sure, but more than 900 poems are still read today. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 3.What does the woman think of young Hemingway?( ) C A.Kind. B.Brave. C.Curious. 【听力原文】M: Do you like young Hemingway? W: Yes, he was so curious when he was young. 4.How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win during her life?( ) B A.Three. B.Two. C.One. 【听力原文】W: As we all know, Marie Curie was a world-famous woman scientist.What did she do in her lifetime? M: She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 5.Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most?( ) C A.Because of his great courage. B.Because of his strong mind. C.Because of his valuable contribution. 【听力原文】M: Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history? W: Yuan Longping.He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 第二节:听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6.Who is Jane’s role model?( ) B A.Fan Jinshi. B.Tu Youyou. C.Zhang Guimei. 7.Why does she like her role model?( ) B A.Because she is beautiful. B.Because she is hard-working. C.Because she is kind-hearted. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 8.What does the girl want to be in the future?( ) C A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 【听力原文】M: Who is your role model, Jane? W: My role model is a great person called Tu Youyou. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is hard-working.She spends most of her time on her research. M: That’s really admirable.What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be a scientist like her and make contributions to society. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共4小题，计4分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 9.Where was Tao Xingzhi born?( ) B A.In Beijing. B.In Anhui. C.In Chongqing. 10.When did Tao Xingzhi return to China from the US?( ) B A.In 1915. B.In 1917. C.In 1921. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 11.What did Tao Xingzhi build in 1927?( ) A A.A college for rural teacher training. B.A free school for poor kids. C.The “Little Teacher” plan. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 12.How many “little teachers” were there in Shanghai soon after the plan started?( ) C A.About 28,000. B.About 17,000. C.About 18,000. 【听力原文】Teachers are often praised as engineers of human souls, and Tao Xingzhi is known as China’s “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui in 1891, Tao learnt educational philosophy from American scholar John Dewey in the US in 1915.When he returned to China in 1917, he didn’t copy Dewey’s methods blindly.Instead, he changed them to fit China’s education needs. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 A survey shocked him: over 70% of Chinese people couldn’t read or write.To fix this, he let workers and farmers study in free time.In 1927, he built a college to train rural teachers.In 1934, he started the “Little Teacher System”, where teens taught even older people.Soon, about 18,000 such teachers were in Shanghai, and other provinces joined later.In 1939, he opened a free school for poor kids in Chongqing. Tao’s life fits his words:“Come with a whole heart and go without even a straw.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 笔试部分 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计15分） [2026安徽合肥月考]In our world, many people stick to old routines （常规） and traditions. However, some people choose to be . .13. ..They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a . .14. . man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough （艰险的） area called the Hexi Corridor （河西走廊）.After many . .15. ., they reached a faraway place called Dayuan. It helped China . .16. . with other cultures and countries. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 Later, a famous . .17. ., Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He . .18. . that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for . .19. . new connections between different peoples. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to South America. His . .20. . started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different peoples. History teaches us that life . .21. . old ways and new changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. Their stories remind us that taking . .22. . can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone.#5 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了世界上有人会打破常规、勇于冒险尝试新 事物，并举了张骞出使西域、哥伦布航海发现新大陆的例子，说明这类勇敢举动 促进了文化交流与社会发展，告诉我们冒险有时能带来惊人发现和更美好的世界。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 13.( ) A.different B.lonely C.careful D.thankful A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，有些人选择与众不同。different意为 “不同的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；careful意为“小心的”；thankful意为“感激的”。根 据前文 many people stick to old routines and traditions及后文“They take risks and try new ideas.”可知，这些人不固守常规，而是尝试新想法，所以是“与众不 同的”，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 14.( ) A.rude B.brave C.lazy D.shy B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：2,000多年前，一个名叫张骞的勇敢的男子接 到了汉武帝的一项重大任务。rude意为“粗鲁的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；lazy意为 “懒惰的”；shy意为“害羞的”。根据后文 led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough area可知，张骞要带领队伍穿越艰险地区，这说明他是 “勇敢的”，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 15.( ) A.practices B.decisions C.meetings D.challenges D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：经历了许多挑战后，他们到达了一个叫大宛的 遥远地方。practice意为“练习”；decision意为“决定”；meeting意为“会议”； challenge意为“挑战”。根据前文 through a tough area可知，行程十分艰险，他们 会遇到很多“挑战”，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 16.( ) A.connect B.mess C.end D.compare A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这帮助中国与其他文化和国家建立了联系。 connect意为“连接；联系”；mess意为“弄乱”；end意为“结束”；compare意为“比较”。 根据后文new connections between different peoples 可知，张骞的出使帮助中国和 其他地区“建立联系”，connect with为固定搭配，故选A项。 上分点拨 connect的用法 1.connect A to/with B意为“把 A和B 连接起来；使 A与B 关联”，如： We should connect theory with practice. 我们要把理论和实践结合起来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 2.be connected to/with意为“与……相连；与……有关联”，如： My phone is connected to Wi-Fi.我的手机连上了无线网。 3.connect with sb意为“与某人沟通；与某人产生共鸣”，如： She finds it easy to connect with new classmates. 她觉得和新同学沟通很容易。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17.( ) A.researcher B.scientist C.chemist D.historian D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：后来，一位著名的历史学家司马迁记述了张骞 的旅程。researcher意为“研究人员”；scientist意为“科学家”；chemist意为“化学家”； historian意为“历史学家”。根据常识可知，司马迁是记录历史的“历史学家”，故选 D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 18.( ) A.replied B.dreamt C.recorded D.advised C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他记载道，十三年后，队伍中只有两人回到了 家。reply意为“回复”；dream意为“梦想”；record意为“记录；记载”；advise意为“建 议”。根据前文 wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey可知，司马迁是在“记载”这段旅 程的相关情况，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 19.( ) A.thinking about B.showing off C.cutting down D.opening up D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他因张骞在不同民族之间开辟了新的联系 而赞扬他。think about意为“思考”；show off意为“炫耀”；cut down意为“削减”； open up意为“开辟；（使）出现；创造”。根据前文对张骞出使帮助中国和其他地 区建立联系的描述可知，此处是赞扬他“开辟”了新的民族间联系，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 20.( ) A.disease B.discovery C.test D.train B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他的发现开启了不同民族之间思想、商品、文 化等方面的大规模交流。disease意为“疾病”；discovery意为“发现”；test意为“测 试”；train意为“火车”。根据前文“He found a new way to South America.”可知， 哥伦布找到了去往南美洲的新路线，这是他的“发现”，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 21.( ) A.forgets B.shoots C.joins D.separates C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：历史教会我们，生活既有旧方式，也有新变化。 forget意为“忘记”；shoot意为“射击”；join意为“结合”；separate意为“分离”。根据 后文 old ways and new changes及语境可知，生活是“结合”了旧传统和新变化的， 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 22.( ) A.risks B.notes C.lessons D.orders A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他们的故事提醒我们，冒险有时能带来惊人的 发现，为每个人带来更美好的世界。risk意为“风险”；note意为“笔记”；lesson意为 “教训”；order意为“命令”。根据前文“They take risks and try new ideas.”及张骞、 哥伦布的冒险经历可知，此处指“冒险”，take risks为固定搭配，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 29 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共9小题，计18分） A [2026河北石家庄月考]Isaac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandmother. At 18, soon after he finished schooling, Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colours, he would stare at （凝视） the sun with one eye until all the colours changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for some time before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colours mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ experiments, he later knew all objects always fall towards Earth’s centre because Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.#1.5 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科学家牛顿的生平事迹。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23.What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1?( ) A A.He made some small tools. B.He never studied in a university. C.He didn’t like doing farm work. D.He lost his mother at a young age. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Newton would spend his time making small tools可知，牛顿会制作小工具，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33 24.Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colours?( ) D A.Careful and lucky. B.Skilful and smart. C.Relaxed and excited. D.Hard-working and patient. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，牛顿为了测试颜色相关的问题， 长时间凝视太阳，导致眼睛受到影响，由此可推断他勤奋且有耐心。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 34 25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?( ) D A.When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B.How one object attracts another object. C.Why Newton was famous among people. D.How Newton made the important discovery. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段围绕“苹果掉落”的故事展开，讲述了牛顿从这一现 象出发，逐步思考并发现万有引力定律的过程，核心是牛顿是如何取得这一重要 发现的。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35 26.What can you learn from Newton’s experiences?( ) D A.Time waits for no man. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Roses given, fragrance in hand. D.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【解析】推理判断题。牛顿始终致力于探索自然界的奥秘，通过不懈努力取得了 众多重大科学发现，这体现了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36 长难句分析 翻译：做了一些实验后，他后来明白了 所有物体总会朝着地心下落，因为地球 会吸引它们。 分析：本句为复合句，主干是“主谓宾” 结构。宾语从句“all objects always fall towards Earth’s centre… them”是knew的宾语，用于陈述物体下落的客观真理，因 此不受主句时态（一般过去时）影响，仍用一般现在时。其中的原因状语从句由 because引导，解释物体下落的原因。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 37 B [2026河北保定月考]①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum （量子） Chemistry”. ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering a school in Wuxi. His family was not wealthy, but they strongly supported his education. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 38 ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at the National Southwestern Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation. In 1946, Tang went to America and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University in Changchun （now Jilin University） to create a new chemistry department （系）.There he Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in many important areas of quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes, including the National Natural Science Award. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world.#1.6 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆的生平与成就。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27.Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering the school in Wuxi?( ) D A.In New York. B.In Changchun. C.In Beijing. D.In Yixing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province.”及“Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering a school in Wuxi.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 41 28.Why did Tang Aoqing return to China in 1950?( ) B A.To find a better job. B.To help build his country. C.To visit his family. D.To study quantum chemistry. 【解析】细节理解题。根据he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country可知，唐敖庆回国是为了助力祖国建设。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 42 29.What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) . . A A.Connect. B.Part. C.Live. D.Break. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China.”可知，送师生出国学习是为了让吉林大学与世 界建立联系，engage with意为“与……建立密切关系”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 43 30.新考法│篇章结构题 Which best shows the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …） ( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段引出话题人物唐敖庆；② ③④段介绍他的教育经历及工作贡献；⑤段总结他的研究成果与影响。选项C的结 构与文章逻辑一致。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 44 31.What is probably the best title for this passage?( ) A A.The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B.China’s Development of Chemistry Education C.Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D.A Great Scientist’s Journey to Changing the World 【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆展开，介绍其生 平与成就，A项精准点明文章核心，贴合主题。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 45 Ⅴ.阅读表达（共5小题，计15分） 新素材│艾琳·居里的生平与成就 [2026湖南长沙质检]Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irène Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with other children whose parents were also famous educators, Irène studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. Later, she entered the University of Paris to study in Paris. When World War Ⅰ began, Irène went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipment to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 46 help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irène continued the work in many hospitals in France. Her services were awarded by the French government. In 1918, Irène became her mother’s assistant at the Radium Institute. Later, Frédéric Joliot joined the Institute, and Irène taught him the skills required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Hélène was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irène could make a good balance between the family and the career. Like her mother, Irène was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.Unfortunately, also like her mother, she got sick because of her work with radioactivity （辐射）.Irène Curie died on 17 March, 1956.#1.1.4 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了居里夫人的女儿艾琳·居里的生平与成就。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32.Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.”可知，首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性是玛丽·居里。 33.In which city did Irène Curie go to university? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知是在巴黎。 Marie Curie. Paris. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 48 34.What did Irène do to help during World War Ⅰ? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“When World War Ⅰ began, Irène went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipment to help save the lives of injured soldiers.”可知答案。 35.When did Irène Curie and Frédéric Joliot get married? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.”可知，他们于 1926年结婚。 She helped her mother use X-ray equipment to help save the lives of injured soldiers. In 1926. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 49 36.新考向│开放性试题 What do you think of the Curies’ choice to keep doing radioactive research despite health dangers? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Their choice is brave and selfless.They made big contributions to science./... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 50 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次）#1 short disappear flight courage achievement design down explore admire usual Amelia Earhart is a（n） 37. __________ woman to us, because she was a woman of many “firsts”.Born in July, 1897, Amelia had a special spirit full of love for 38. ________________.She liked to be the first to do new things. She was a famous female pilot in the first place. She was also a writer, a speaker, and a fashion 39. ________.But it all started from her love of flying. admirable exploration（s） designer Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 51 In the year of 1920, Amelia took her first airplane ride. Later, she passed her40. ______test and became a pilot. This was a time when the plane was still a new invention. Not many people knew how to fly one. It was even more 41. ________ for a woman to fly planes. But with great 42. ________, Amelia set many flying records to prove that she was the best. Unfortunately, Amelia43. ___________ in her last fight in 1937.Just before her fortieth birthday, she tried to set a new record. She wanted to be the first woman to fly all the way around the world. But Amelia and her plane went 44. ______ somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. She was never seen again. flight unusual courage disappeared down Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Amelia never reached her fortieth birthday, but in her45. ______ life, Amelia Earhart became a record-breaking female pilot and her 46. _____________ helped pave the way for other women in the commercial flight. She spent much of her life proving that women could do their jobs excellently just like men.#1.1.4 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了传奇女性飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的生平。 short achievements Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 37. __________ admirable 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特对我们来说是一位令人钦佩的 女性，因为她是一个拥有诸多“第一”的女性。空处修饰名词woman，用形容词； admire的形容词admirable意为“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。故填admirable。 上分拓展 admire的名词admiration的常用搭配 admiration的常用搭配为have admiration for sb/sth,如： I have great admiration for my maths teacher because she always explains difficult problems clearly.我非常钦佩我的数学老师，因为她总能把难题讲得很明白。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 54 38. ________________ exploration（s） 【解析】考查名词。句意为：1897 年 7 月出生的阿梅莉亚有着一种对探索充满 爱的特殊精神。空处作介词for的宾语，用名词；explore的名词形式为exploration， 意为“探索”，符合语境。其可作可数名词或不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填 exploration（s）。 39. ________ designer 【解析】考查名词。句意为：她还是一名作家、演说家和时尚设计师。根据“a writer, a speaker”可知，此处填职业类名词；design的名词形式为designer，意为 “设计师”，符合语境。空前有a,故填designer。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 55 40. ______ flight 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：之后，她通过了飞行测试，成为一名飞行员。 flight test是固定短语，意为“飞行测试”。故填flight。 41. ________ unusual 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：对女性来说，驾驶飞机就更不寻常了。结合前文 可知，此处指女性开飞机更为罕见；usual的反义词unusual意为“不寻常的”。故填 unusual。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 56 42. ________ courage 【解析】考查名词。句意为：但凭借极大的勇气，阿梅莉亚创下了多项飞行纪录， 证明自己是最棒的。空前有形容词great修饰，空处用名词；courage为不可数名词， 意为“勇气”，契合她突破性别局限创造纪录的语境。故填courage。 43. ___________ disappeared 【解析】考查动词。句意为：不幸的是，阿梅莉亚在 1937 年的最后一次飞行中 失踪了。根据后文“She was never seen again.”可知，此处表示“失踪”；结合时间 状语in 1937可知用一般过去时，disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 57 44. ______ down 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：但阿梅莉亚和她的飞机在太平洋某处坠毁了。 go down是固定短语，意为“（飞机等）坠毁/失事”，符合语境。故填down。 45. ______ short 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：阿梅莉亚从未迎来四十岁生日，但在她短暂的一 生中…… 前文提到她未满四十岁便失踪，可知生命十分短暂；short意为“短暂的”， 修饰名词life，符合题意。故填short。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 58 46. _____________ achievements 【解析】考查名词。前文提及她创下多项飞行纪录，此处表示“成就”； achievement为可数名词，此处用复数形式achievements泛指其诸多功绩。故填 achievements。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 59 Ⅶ.书面表达（20分）DPSK原创优秀范文 47.[2026江苏无锡期中]学校科技节期间，为了激励广大青少年向伟大科学家们学 习，英语俱乐部特举办征文活动，请参考以下内容提示，撰写一篇介绍杨振宁的 短文，标题为“A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning”。#1 Yang Zhenning Lifespan 1922—2025 Place of birth Anhui Interests Maths & Science Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 60 Main experiences ·work and teach in the USA for years ·return to China in 2003 ·teach at Tsinghua University to help train young people Achievement the Nobel Prize in Physics （1957） Your thoughts … 注意事项： （1）短文须包含以上内容提示，并适当发挥； （2）词数不得少于90，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning __________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 62 One possible version： A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a great scientist, was born in Anhui in 1922 and passed away in 2025.From an early age, he showed great interest in maths and science, which laid a solid foundation for his future achievements. He worked and taught in the USA for many years, making remarkable contributions to the field of physics.In 2003, he decided to return to China and taught at Tsinghua University.There, he devoted himself to helping train young people, passing on his knowledge and experience. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 63 His most famous achievement is winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which made him known worldwide.Yang Zhenning is not only a brilliant scientist but also a role model for teenagers.His love for science and devotion to education inspire us to work hard and pursue our dreams. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 名师教审题 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 65 $