精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期第二次质量检测 八年级 英语科 试题卷 （考试时间：90 分钟， 满分：120 分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the panda eat every day according to the speaker? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following is mentioned by the speaker? A. B. C. 4. When did Lucy go to see the elephant in the zoo? A. B. C. 5. What kinds of animals are in danger according to the speaker? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. More than 6,300 km. B. About 5,300 km. C. About 4,300 km. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the woman go last month? A. To New York. B. To Washington D. C. To Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Going swimming. B. Feeding animals. C. Climbing mountains. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. How tall is Big Ben? A. About 400 feet. B. More than 300 feet. C. About 500 feet. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. B. Lucy and Bill came back together. C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill. 听第四六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Which university does the man study in? A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. 12. Where does the man do the part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. When did Betty first visit Nepal? A. 20 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal? A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. 15. What did Betty think of the food there? A. Not good. B. Not bad. C. Too sweet. C.请听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What do people keep as their family pets in Canada? A. Birds, pandas and horses. B. Dogs, cats and birds. C. Cats, dogs and horses. 17. Where do people take the pets to give them injections? A. To animal schools. B. To animal centers. C. To animal hospitals. 18. What are the Canadians happy to show to their guests? A. Their pets. B. Their family. C. Their houses. 19. What does almost every family have in their garden in Canada? A. A cat feeder. B. A dog feeder. C. A bird feeder. 20. What do Canadians have to protect the wild animals there? A. A notice. B. A law. C. A nature reserve D. 听听信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于伦敦塔桥的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文两遍。 Where it is It is over the River Thames and 21 ______ to the Tower of London. How old it is Over 22. ______ years. How it works It can be raised and opened in the 23. ______ . How often people raised it in the past Many times a 24. ______ . What you’ll never forget If you are 25. ______ enough, you can see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the largest rainforest (热带雨林) in the world? B: ___1___ A: How large is it? B: ___2___ A: Where is it? B: ___3___ It crosses several countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Could you tell me something more about it? B: Of course. ___4___ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___5___ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is about 7 million square kilometers. B. How did you know it? C. It is in South America. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. F. It is the Amazon Rainforest. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ___6___ international photographer. They met while they ___7___ many years ago. Now the two ___8___ are both eighty years old. Two years ago, they started planning an adventure—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine wonders of the world ___9___ two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ___10___ they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ___11___ excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they went, ___12___ talked with the people that they met and made new friends. “For me, one of ___13___ things of the journey is meeting different people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie quickly became popular. Their journey was recorded by them on the Internet. They hoped ___14___ others keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in that chair and waste time,” Sandy said. “If you don’t make full use of the time, you ___15___ it.” 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. traveled B. travel C. were traveling 8. A. woman B. women C. women’s 9. A. on B. at C. in 10. A. so B. and C. but 11. A. What B. How C. What an 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 14. A. make B. making C. to make 15. A. lose B. lost C. will lose 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A campaign is calling on people, especially tourists in Paris, France, to stop locking padlocks (挂锁) on the bridge Pont de l’Archevêché. The bridge is also known as the love lock ___16___ . In the early 2000s love padlocks started ___17___ on the bridge. Couples, mostly foreign tourists, write their ___18___ on the padlock, lock it and throw away the key into the river to show their deep love. Now there are about 700,000 ___19___ on the bridge. Lisa Anselmo and Lisa Taylor Huff, two Americans living in France, are ___20___ that the bridge is in great danger and made a decision to stop it. “People climb up the lamp posts (灯柱) to tie (系) locks, or tie locks on both sides of the rail (栏杆). Heavy locks will ___21___ the bridge. It makes me kind of angry. It’s not about ___22___ anymore. It’s just about saying ‘I did it’,” said Anselmo. “The locks are too ___23___ . The bridge is just a little footbridge and is now holding 102 tons of the locks. The city workers ___24___ the locks, but two weeks later it filled up with locks again. Sadly a ban (禁令) seems to be the only way,” she said. In one place of the bridge, city workers took away the rails where people had tied their locks. They are using wooden boards as rails, so that tourists are ___25___ to tie locks. Hopefully, the bridge will be just like other bridges one day. 16. A. street B. station C. bridge D. river 17. A. getting B. taking C. reaching D. appearing 18. A. names B. stories C. experiences D. numbers 19. A. visitors B. lights C. locks D. keys 20. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. surprised 21. A. be helpful to B. be filled with C. be bad for D. be different from 22. A. dreams B. love C. plans D. experiences 23. A. beautiful B. expensive C. large D. heavy 24. A. looked for B. took away C. made sure D. looked up 25. A. interested B. sad C. unable D. quick 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. • Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service. • Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. • Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free. • Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. • Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. • No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop. Adults & Children (> 11 years old) $79 Children (≤ 11 years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@travelchinaguide.com 26. How many people are there in the mini group? A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Ten. 27. What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, what do guests hate during traveling? A. Noise. B. High price. C. Wasting time. D. The guide. 29. How much should a couple with two children under eleven pay for the visit to the Great Wall. A. $79 B. $217 C. $148 D. $296 30. The passage is probably from _______. A. An art magazine B. a healthy eating newspaper C. a travel website D. a story B At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at. Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do? A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others. C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves. 32. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting. 33. Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage. A. become confident B. appear perfect C. meet others’ standards D. overcome our weaknesses 34. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的意愿描述，右栏是7个地方的介绍。请将这5个人与他们想去的地方配对，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 ___36___ Mary I like to be quiet, so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it. ___37___ Tom I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. ___38___ Jack I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park. ___39___ Nick I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches. ___40___ Lana I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies. A. There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world. B. The weather, the people, even the colors… everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here. C. Venice is one of Italy’s major seaports. There are no cars or buses, no subways or trains or bicycles. It has canals instead of roads. D. Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it. E. Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia. And Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to. F. Lijiang is a beautiful town in the southwest of China. As you enter the old town of Lijiang, you’ll get a deep feeling of long history when you see the stone streets and the old houses. G. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） even as start such order it hundred special dish though popular rise In East China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a(n) ___41___—they are almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ___42___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some local (当地的) people ___43___ compare having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi made ___44___ of tons rice noodles in 2024. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ___45___ with people from other cities in China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ___46___ rice noodles as their meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___47___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___48___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that we should try our best to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from ___49___ stories and different tastes—in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities, people prepare the noodles differently. ___50___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals do their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Nowadays plenty of kids are at home alone after school. Can you take care of yourself while you are alone at home? Here are some ideas from different students. I have three brothers. And I’m the oldest one. When I was eleven years old, I learned to look after myself and my brothers. I could cook alone without my mom’s help. —by Linda In the past, when my parents were out on business, they would leave me a lot of money and ask me to order the food online or have dinner at restaurants. Now I think I have grown up, so it’s time for me to learn to look after myself. I plan to learn cooking this winter holiday. —by Jim I’m the only child in my family. My father is a manager and my mother is a doctor. They want me to attend a good university in a big city and be a doctor when I grow up. They do almost everything for me. Actually, they manage every minute of my life. So I can’t look after myself if they leave me alone at home. —by Liu Dong I was born in 2010. I live with my parents. They often drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school in the afternoon. If they are not at home, they will ask my aunt to take care of me, or send me to my grandparents’ home. —by Jenny 51. When did Linda learn to look after herself? _____________________________________________________ 52. What is Jim going to learn this winter holiday? _____________________________________________________ 53. What job do Liu Dong’s parents want him to do? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does Jenny go to school? _____________________________________________________ 55. Who will take care of Jenny if her parents are not at home? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. “尺有所短，寸有所长”，每个人都有自己的独特的禀赋和价值。某英文杂志社正在举办以 “How I found my shining point” 为主题的征文比赛，请你根据自己的经历用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述一次发现自己闪光点的经历；2. 介绍发现闪光点的方法；3. 希望大家都能发现自己的闪光点。 作文要求：（1）不得抄袭；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his or her shining points. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第二学期第二次质量检测 八年级 英语科 试题卷 （考试时间：90 分钟， 满分：120 分） 一、听说应用 （本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the panda eat every day according to the speaker? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following is mentioned by the speaker? A. B. C. 4. When did Lucy go to see the elephant in the zoo? A. B. C. 5. What kinds of animals are in danger according to the speaker? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How long is the Yangtze River? A. More than 6,300 km. B. About 5,300 km. C. About 4,300 km. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the woman go last month? A. To New York. B. To Washington D. C. To Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Going swimming. B. Feeding animals. C. Climbing mountains. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. How tall is Big Ben? A. About 400 feet. B. More than 300 feet. C. About 500 feet. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. B. Lucy and Bill came back together. C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill. 听第四六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Which university does the man study in? A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. 12. Where does the man do the part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. When did Betty first visit Nepal? A. 20 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal? A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. 15. What did Betty think of the food there? A. Not good. B. Not bad. C. Too sweet. C.请听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What do people keep as their family pets in Canada? A. Birds, pandas and horses. B. Dogs, cats and birds. C. Cats, dogs and horses. 17. Where do people take the pets to give them injections? A. To animal schools. B. To animal centers. C. To animal hospitals. 18. What are the Canadians happy to show to their guests? A. Their pets. B. Their family. C. Their houses. 19. What does almost every family have in their garden in Canada? A. A cat feeder. B. A dog feeder. C. A bird feeder. 20. What do Canadians have to protect the wild animals there? A. A notice. B. A law. C. A nature reserve D. 听听信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于伦敦塔桥的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文两遍。 Where it is It is over the River Thames and 21 ______ to the Tower of London. How old it is Over 22. ______ years. How it works It can be raised and opened in the 23. ______ . How often people raised it in the past Many times a 24. ______ . What you’ll never forget If you are 25. ______ enough, you can see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the largest rainforest (热带雨林) in the world? B: ___1___ A: How large is it? B: ___2___ A: Where is it? B: ___3___ It crosses several countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Could you tell me something more about it? B: Of course. ___4___ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___5___ A: Why? B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. It is about 7 million square kilometers. B. How did you know it? C. It is in South America. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. F. It is the Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论亚马逊雨林，介绍了它的名称、面积、位置、生物多样性以及面临面积缩小的现状。 【1题详解】 前文A询问世界上最大的热带雨林是什么，F项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”直接给出答案是亚马逊雨林，符合语境。 【2题详解】 前文A询问亚马逊雨林的面积，A项“It is about 7 million square kilometers.”给出具体面积数据，符合语境。 【3题详解】 前文A询问亚马逊雨林的位置，C项“It is in South America.”说明它在南美洲，与后文提到的跨越多个国家、大部分在巴西相呼应，符合语境。 【4题详解】 前文A请求介绍更多关于亚马逊雨林的信息，D项“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”介绍雨林的生物多样性情况，符合语境。 【5题详解】 后文B解释雨林面积变小的原因，E项“But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.”指出雨林近年来面积越来越小，与后文“Why”自然衔接，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was ___6___ international photographer. They met while they ___7___ many years ago. Now the two ___8___ are both eighty years old. Two years ago, they started planning an adventure—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see nine wonders of the world ___9___ two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, ___10___ they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. ___11___ excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they went, ___12___ talked with the people that they met and made new friends. “For me, one of ___13___ things of the journey is meeting different people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie quickly became popular. Their journey was recorded by them on the Internet. They hoped ___14___ others keep moving into their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in that chair and waste time,” Sandy said. “If you don’t make full use of the time, you ___15___ it.” 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. traveled B. travel C. were traveling 8. A. woman B. women C. women’s 9. A. on B. at C. in 10. A. so B. and C. but 11. A. What B. How C. What an 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 14. A. make B. making C. to make 15. A. lose B. lost C. will lose 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两位80岁老人受小说启发，完成环球冒险之旅，鼓励人们珍惜时光、勇敢追梦。 【6题详解】 句意：Ellie曾是一名国际摄影师。 “Ellie was ____ international photographer”表明此处泛指“一名摄影师”，且international以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合用法。 【7题详解】 句意：多年前她们在旅行时相遇。 “while”引导时间状语从句，强调过去正在进行的动作，是过去进行时，were traveling“正在旅行”符合用法。 【8题详解】 句意：现在这两位女士都八十岁了。 此处作主语应用名词，“two”后接复数名词，women“女士们”是woman的复数形式，符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：她们打算在两个半月内游览18个国家，看看九大世界奇迹。 “in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于将来时，符合用法。 【10题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Sandy在2021年底生病，所以她们不得不推迟计划。 生病是原因，推迟计划是结果，so“所以”符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：她们多么兴奋啊！ 感叹句中心词“excited”是形容词，How“多么”引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主谓”，符合感叹句结构。 【12题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里，她们都会与遇到的人交谈，并结交新朋友。 句子缺少主语，they“她们”是主格，可作句子主语。 【13题详解】 句意：对我而言，旅行中最有趣的事情之一是遇见不同的人。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，the most interesting“最有趣的”符合用法。 【14题详解】 句意：她们希望能让更多的人也投入到他们美好的时光中来！ 固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，不定式to make“让 、使”符合用法。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不充分利用时间，你将会失去它。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应用will do结构，will lose“将会失去”符合时态规则。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A campaign is calling on people, especially tourists in Paris, France, to stop locking padlocks (挂锁) on the bridge Pont de l’Archevêché. The bridge is also known as the love lock ___16___ . In the early 2000s love padlocks started ___17___ on the bridge. Couples, mostly foreign tourists, write their ___18___ on the padlock, lock it and throw away the key into the river to show their deep love. Now there are about 700,000 ___19___ on the bridge. Lisa Anselmo and Lisa Taylor Huff, two Americans living in France, are ___20___ that the bridge is in great danger and made a decision to stop it. “People climb up the lamp posts (灯柱) to tie (系) locks, or tie locks on both sides of the rail (栏杆). Heavy locks will ___21___ the bridge. It makes me kind of angry. It’s not about ___22___ anymore. It’s just about saying ‘I did it’,” said Anselmo. “The locks are too ___23___ . The bridge is just a little footbridge and is now holding 102 tons of the locks. The city workers ___24___ the locks, but two weeks later it filled up with locks again. Sadly a ban (禁令) seems to be the only way,” she said. In one place of the bridge, city workers took away the rails where people had tied their locks. They are using wooden boards as rails, so that tourists are ___25___ to tie locks. Hopefully, the bridge will be just like other bridges one day. 16. A. street B. station C. bridge D. river 17. A. getting B. taking C. reaching D. appearing 18. A. names B. stories C. experiences D. numbers 19. A. visitors B. lights C. locks D. keys 20. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. surprised 21. A. be helpful to B. be filled with C. be bad for D. be different from 22. A. dreams B. love C. plans D. experiences 23. A. beautiful B. expensive C. large D. heavy 24. A. looked for B. took away C. made sure D. looked up 25. A. interested B. sad C. unable D. quick 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了法国巴黎的“爱情锁桥”Pont de l’Archevêché因挂满爱情锁面临安全隐患，以及人们呼吁采取措施保护桥梁的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这座桥也被称为爱情锁桥。 根据前文“the bridge Pont de l’Archevêché”可知，此处指这座桥的别称，bridge“桥”符合语境；street“街道”、station“车站”、river“河流”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：21世纪初，爱情挂锁开始出现在这座桥上。 根据后文情侣挂锁的行为可知，此处指挂锁开始出现，appearing“出现”符合语境；getting“得到”、taking“带走”、reaching“到达”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：情侣们（大多是外国游客）把他们的名字写在挂锁上，锁好后把钥匙扔进河里，以表达他们深深的爱意。 根据常识，情侣会在爱情锁上写下自己的名字，names“名字”符合语境；stories“故事”、experiences“经历”、numbers“数字”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在这座桥上大约有70万个挂锁。 根据前文“love padlocks started appearing on the bridge”可知，此处指桥上的挂锁数量，locks“锁”符合语境；visitors“游客”、lights“灯”、keys“钥匙”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：住在法国的两位美国人Lisa Anselmo和Lisa Taylor Huff担心这座桥正处于极大的危险中，并决定阻止这种行为。 根据后文“the bridge is in great danger”可知，她们对此感到担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：沉重的挂锁会对这座桥造成不良影响。 根据前文“the bridge is in great danger”可知，沉重的挂锁对桥有害，be bad for“对……有害”符合语境；be helpful to“对……有帮助”、be filled with“充满”、be different from“与……不同”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这不再和爱有关了，只是为了说“我做过了”。 根据前文情侣挂锁表达爱意的初衷，此处表示现在的行为已经和爱无关，love“爱”符合语境；dreams“梦想”、plans“计划”、experiences“经历”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这些锁太重了。 根据后文“The bridge is just a little footbridge and is now holding 102 tons of the locks.”可知，锁的重量给桥带来了负担，heavy“重的”符合语境；beautiful“美丽的”、expensive“昂贵的”、large“大的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：城市工作人员移走了这些锁，但两周后桥上又挂满了锁。 根据后文“but two weeks later it filled up with locks again”可知，工作人员曾移走锁，took away“移走、带走”符合语境；looked for“寻找”、made sure“确保”、looked up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们用木板代替栏杆，这样游客就无法系挂锁了。 根据前文城市采取的措施可知，木板栏杆让游客无法挂锁，unable“无法的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、sad“难过的”、quick“快速的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. • Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service. • Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. • Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free. • Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. • Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. • No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop. Adults & Children (> 11 years old) $79 Children (≤ 11 years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319 inquiry@travelchinaguide.com 26. How many people are there in the mini group? A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Ten. 27. What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, what do guests hate during traveling? A. Noise. B. High price. C. Wasting time. D. The guide. 29. How much should a couple with two children under eleven pay for the visit to the Great Wall. A. $79 B. $217 C. $148 D. $296 30. The passage is probably from _______. A. An art magazine B. a healthy eating newspaper C. a travel website D. a story 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Travel China Guide提供的长城游览服务，包含团队规模、行程安排、免费服务、价格及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 第一段下方的服务说明中提到：“Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service.”，说明小团人数为1到9人，选项中只有A选项的Five符合该范围。 【27题详解】 第一段下方的服务说明中提到：“Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise.”，结合语境，headsets是用于隔绝噪音的设备，对应选项C的耳机图片。 【28题详解】 第一段下方的服务说明中提到：“All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop.”，说明游客讨厌旅行中浪费时间的购物环节。 【29题详解】 价格表显示：成人及11岁以上儿童每人$79，11岁及以下儿童每人$69。一对夫妇（2位成人）带2位11岁以下儿童的总费用为：$79×2 + $69×2 = 158 + 138 = $296. 【30题详解】 全文围绕长城旅游服务展开，包含行程、价格、预订信息，这类内容最可能来自旅游相关的网站。 B At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at. Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 31. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do? A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others. C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves. 32. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting. 33. Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage. A. become confident B. appear perfect C. meet others’ standards D. overcome our weaknesses 34. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自我接纳的重要性，并给出了如何做到自我接纳的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.”可知，接受自己可以帮助你感觉更开心和更积极，由此可知，根据第一段，我们应该尽力接受自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文的“It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy.”可知，自我接纳也意味着重视你不太擅长的部分，由此可推知，“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means  appreciating  what you’re good at, like sports, science or music.”表达的意思应该是：自我接纳意味着欣赏自己擅长的事情，如体育、科学或音乐，所以，“appreciating”应翻译为“欣赏”，即与“Admiring”同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident.”可知，当你接受自己时，你更少担心你无法改变的事情。这使你感觉更开心且更自信。由此可知，自我接纳可以使我们更自信。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself...It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.”可知，在作者看来，可以通过制作一个你喜欢的关于你自己的所有事情的清单来开始。可能你擅长做饭或人们发现和你说话很轻松。由此可知，这都是作者介绍的自我接纳的方式，即文章第四段介绍了自我接纳的方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章前三段主要讲了自我接纳的含义和重要性，文章第四段主要介绍自我接纳的方式，所以，我们能从这篇文章学到要自我接纳，由此可推知，选项C“你不完美，但你很漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的意愿描述，右栏是7个地方的介绍。请将这5个人与他们想去的地方配对，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 ___36___ Mary I like to be quiet, so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it. ___37___ Tom I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. ___38___ Jack I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park. ___39___ Nick I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches. ___40___ Lana I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies. A. There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world. B. The weather, the people, even the colors… everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here. C. Venice is one of Italy’s major seaports. There are no cars or buses, no subways or trains or bicycles. It has canals instead of roads. D. Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it. E. Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia. And Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to. F. Lijiang is a beautiful town in the southwest of China. As you enter the old town of Lijiang, you’ll get a deep feeling of long history when you see the stone streets and the old houses. G. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的意愿描述，以及7个地方的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“I like to be quiet, so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it.”可知，玛丽想去有山的地方。D项“周围有高大的树木和一些高山。”与之对应，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work.”可知汤姆想去首都城市，并且还可以旅游。G项“北京是中国的首都。它以美丽的古老建筑和长城而闻名。”与之对应，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park.”可知杰克想去迪士尼乐园，E项“香港迪士尼乐园是一个很好的去处。”与之对应，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches.”可知尼克喜欢运动和沙滩。B项“夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。成千上万的人来这里参加水上运动。”与之对应，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies.”可知，拉娜喜欢电影。A项“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好莱坞。它以电影制作而闻名于世。”与之对应，故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） even as start such order it hundred special dish though popular rise In East China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a(n) ___41___—they are almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ___42___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some local (当地的) people ___43___ compare having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi made ___44___ of tons rice noodles in 2024. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ___45___ with people from other cities in China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ___46___ rice noodles as their meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___47___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___48___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that we should try our best to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from ___49___ stories and different tastes—in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities, people prepare the noodles differently. ___50___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals do their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】41. dish 42. start 43. even 44. hundreds 45. popular 46. order 47. rises 48. such 49. its 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江西米粉的地位、受欢迎程度、产业规模及文化内涵，并说明当地人十分珍视、守护这一特色美食。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国东部的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜——它们几乎是一种生活方式。此处表达“面条是一种食物/菜肴”，空格前为不定冠词“a(n)”，需填单数名词，结合语境，“dish”（菜肴）符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，这里大多数人早上都会以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。此处表达“以……开启一天”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“most people”为复数，结合“the day with...”的搭配，“start the day with”表示“以……开始一天”，因此填“start”。 【43题详解】 句意：这道菜如此受欢迎，以至于一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享用新鲜海鲜。此处表达“强调受欢迎的程度”，句子主谓宾完整，需填副词加强语气，“even”（甚至）可用于强调程度，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，江西在2024年生产了数百吨米粉。此处表达“数量之多”，结合“of rice noodles”的结构，“hundreds of”是固定搭配，表示“数百的、成百上千的”，因此填“hundreds”。 【45题详解】 句意：这道菜也受到中国其他城市人们的欢迎。此处表达“受人们喜爱”，“be popular with”是固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎”，因此填“popular”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们经常在网上点米粉当饭吃。此处表达“在线点餐”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“they”为复数，结合“online”的语境，“order rice noodles online”表示“网上点米粉”，因此填“order”。 【47题详解】 句意：对于30岁以下的顾客来说，这一比例上升到了65%以上。此处表达“比例增长”，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“the percentage”为单数，结合语境，“rise to”表示“上升到”，此处用一般现在时，因此填“rises”。 【48题详解】 句意：一位当地美食专家说：“品尝这样一种特产是真正体验当地饮食文化的一种方式。”此处表达“像这样的特产”，结合“a specialty”的语境，“such”修饰“a specialty”，表示“这样的一种特产”，因此填“such”。 【49题详解】 句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和不同的口味——在江西的11个城市中，人们制作面条的方式各不相同。此处表达“菜肴的故事”，空格后为名词“stories”，需填形容词性物主代词，指代“这道菜肴的”，因此填“its”。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管这些面条是江西文化中如此重要的一部分，当地人仍尽力维护它作为地方特产的名声。此处表达“尽管”，本句前后存在让步逻辑关系，as可引导让步状语从句。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Nowadays plenty of kids are at home alone after school. Can you take care of yourself while you are alone at home? Here are some ideas from different students. I have three brothers. And I’m the oldest one. When I was eleven years old, I learned to look after myself and my brothers. I could cook alone without my mom’s help. —by Linda In the past, when my parents were out on business, they would leave me a lot of money and ask me to order the food online or have dinner at restaurants. Now I think I have grown up, so it’s time for me to learn to look after myself. I plan to learn cooking this winter holiday. —by Jim I’m the only child in my family. My father is a manager and my mother is a doctor. They want me to attend a good university in a big city and be a doctor when I grow up. They do almost everything for me. Actually, they manage every minute of my life. So I can’t look after myself if they leave me alone at home. —by Liu Dong I was born in 2010. I live with my parents. They often drive me to school in the morning and pick me up after school in the afternoon. If they are not at home, they will ask my aunt to take care of me, or send me to my grandparents’ home. —by Jenny 51. When did Linda learn to look after herself? _____________________________________________________ 52. What is Jim going to learn this winter holiday? _____________________________________________________ 53. What job do Liu Dong’s parents want him to do? _____________________________________________________ 54. How does Jenny go to school? _____________________________________________________ 55. Who will take care of Jenny if her parents are not at home? _____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. “尺有所短，寸有所长”，每个人都有自己的独特的禀赋和价值。某英文杂志社正在举办以 “How I found my shining point” 为主题的征文比赛，请你根据自己的经历用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述一次发现自己闪光点的经历；2. 介绍发现闪光点的方法；3. 希望大家都能发现自己的闪光点。 作文要求：（1）不得抄袭；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his or her shining points. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When she was eleven years old. One possible version: 52. Cooking. 53. A doctor. 54. By car. 55. Her/Jenny’s aunt or grandparents. 56. One possible version: Everyone has his or her shining points. I used to believe that I was a shy girl and didn’t get on well with others. One day, my classmate Mary shared her terrible experience with me sadly. I listened carefully and tried my best to make her happy. At that moment, I realized that I was good at comforting and encouraging people. Everyone has shining points. You can take part in some activities that can help you find out what you are good at. Let’s try our best to find our shining points! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda、Jim、Liu Dong、Jenny四名学生放学后独自在家的生活情况以及各自照顾自己的相关现状与安排。 【51题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“When I was eleven years old, I learned to look after myself and my brothers”，可直接提取时间信息得出答案，属于原文直接信息题。 【52题详解】 原文第三段末尾指出“I plan to learn cooking this winter holiday”，题干和原文信息对应一致，可直接摘取内容作答。 【53题详解】 原文第四段说明“They want me to attend a good university in a big city and be a doctor when I grow up”，从中可以直接找到父母希望他从事的职业，为原文原句信息提取。 【54题详解】 原文第五段表述“They often drive me to school in the morning”，依据这句具体出行方式的描述，可直接整理出答案。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段提到“If they are not at home, they will ask my aunt to take care of me, or send me to my grandparents’ home”，整合两处人物信息即可得出答案，属于原文信息整合类题型。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：自身过往的认知，具体事例，认知的转变，呼吁大家寻找自身闪光点 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)为主，第三人称(her/Mary)为辅 注意事项：语言简洁真诚，贴合自身经历，表达真实感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“每个人都有闪光点”的核心，同时介绍自己过去的自我认知 主体段：讲述具体事例，引出自我认知的转变 结尾段：重申“每个人都有闪光点”，给出寻找自身闪光点的建议，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身过往认知 核心描述：shy/didn’t get on well with others/introverted/not good at communicating with others/afraid to talk with others 表达句式：I used to believe that.../I used to be... 要点二：具体事例 人物：classmate Mary 事件：shared her terrible experience/sadly 自身行为：listened carefully/tried my best to make her happy/shared her bad experience/unhappily/listened patiently/tried my best to cheer her up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $