Unit 6 课时4 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6课时4同步练以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”四层设计，构建从词汇、句型到语篇的渐进式巩固路径，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（accept等8词）、重点句型（with结构等5句）|单词/词组默写、句子补全，强化基础语言知识记忆| |能力提升|词汇变形（waterproof）、语法（时态/比较级）、主题词汇（local/culture）|短文填空整合单元话题，培养语言运用能力| |拓展培优|旅行主题语篇（北京/厦门游记）、完形填空|考查语篇理解与信息提取，融入文化意识| |思维进阶|听力信息补全（Jack的伯尔尼旅行）|整合核心话题，训练听力理解与信息转换，发展学习策略|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受，承认 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖品，奖励 waterproof /ˈwɔːtəpruːf/ adj. 防水的 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 jam /dʒæm/ n. 堵塞；拥挤 hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌，厌恶 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 句型 1. 我在瑞士伯尔尼，它是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。 I’m in Bern, Switzerland. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. 2. 你上班游泳去吗？ Do you swim to work? 3. 没有交通堵塞和噪音。 There are no traffic jams or noise. 4. 我把它们放在一个防水包里。 I put them in a waterproof bag. 5. 太棒了！我稍后也要试试。 Amazing! I’ll try that later. 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ v. 接受，承认 2. ____________ n. 奖品，奖励 3. ____________ adj. 防水的 4. ____________ n. 交通 5. ____________ n. 堵塞；拥挤 6. ____________ v. 讨厌，厌恶 7. ____________ adj. 当地的 8. ____________ n. 文化 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 接受奖项 2. ________________________ 去著名景点 3. ________________________ 和当地人交谈 4. ________________________ 了解文化 5. ________________________ 防水包 6. ________________________ 交通堵塞 7. ________________________ 四处出行 8. ________________________ 上班 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我在瑞士伯尔尼，它是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。 I am in Bern, Switzerland. It is a beautiful city ________________________. 2. 你上班游泳去吗？ Do you ________________________? 3. 没有交通堵塞和噪音。 There are no ________________________. 4. 我把它们放在一个防水包里。 I ________________________ a waterproof bag. 5. 太棒了！我稍后也要试试。 ________________________! I will try it later. 6. 每天早上读英语很重要。 It is important ________________________ every morning. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I enjoy ____________ (listen) to music in my free time. 2. My mother tells me ____________ (finish) my homework first. 3. This is a ____________ (waterproof) bag. Your things won’t get wet. 4. She sings as ____________ (good) as her sister. 5. Look! The boy ____________ (put) his books into the bag. 6. There ____________ (be) a pen and three pencils on the desk. 7. He ____________ (hate) getting up early on weekends. 8. We can learn a lot from ____________ (local) people. 5、 短文填空。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 award waterproof traffic local culture chat Jack is a famous vlogger. He won the best vlogger ____________ last month. Now he is in Bern, a beautiful city with a long history. He likes to talk with ____________ people to learn about their ____________. He finds many people swim to work here. There are no ____________ jams or noise. They often ____________ with others on the way. They put their clothes in a ____________ bag, so they won’t get wet. 6、 阅读理解。 A Travelling is a great way for students to relax and learn new things. Last summer, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and we saw many people flying kites there. The next two days, we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history and lots of old buildings. We took many photos there. On the fourth day, we climbed the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Walking on the wall made me feel very proud. On the last day, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street and bought many gifts for our friends. The trip was short but meaningful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Beijing again soon. 1. How long did the writer stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. A week. 2. Where did the writer go on the first day? A. The Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. Wangfujing Street. 3. What did the writer do on the Great Wall? A. Took many photos. B. Felt very proud. C. Bought many gifts. D. Saw old buildings. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Beijing alone. B. They visited the Great Wall on the third day. C. The writer learned little about Chinese culture. D. The writer wants to visit Beijing again. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Summer Holiday B. The Great Wall of China C. A Wonderful Trip to Beijing D. Shopping in Wangfujing Street B Welcome to Xiamen! It is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian Province. It is famous for its clean beaches, delicious seafood and friendly local people. Many visitors come here every year. Gulangyu Island is the most popular place in Xiamen. There are no cars or buses on the island, so it is very quiet. You can walk along the small streets, visit old houses and listen to wonderful piano music. You can also enjoy the beautiful sea views from the top of the hills. Xiamen University is another great place to visit. It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. Of course, you can’t miss the local food in Xiamen. Seafood is very fresh here. You can try noodles, cakes and other snacks. They are cheap and tasty. If you want to have a relaxing holiday, Xiamen is a great choice for you. 6. What is Xiamen famous for? A. High mountains. B. Cold weather. C. Clean beaches. D. Old museums. 7. What is special about Gulangyu Island? A. There are many cars. B. It is very noisy. C. There are no buses. D. It has tall buildings. 8. What can you do at Xiamen University? A. Enjoy sea views. B. Visit old houses. C. See beautiful lakes. D. Listen to piano music. 9. What does the writer think of the local food in Xiamen? A. Expensive and bad. B. Cheap and tasty. C. Fresh but expensive. D. Terrible but cheap. 10. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell us to visit Xiamen B. teach us to cook seafood C. show us a university D. introduce a big city 七、完形填空。 Travelling is one of the most interesting activities in our lives. I like travelling very much. Last winter, I __1__ a trip to Sanya with my family. It is a beautiful city in Hainan. The weather there was __2__ and warm. I didn’t need to wear thick clothes. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sky was blue and the sea was clean. I walked on the soft sand and __3__ in the sea. It was very relaxing. The next day, we visited a __4__ park. We saw many different kinds of trees and flowers. We also __5__ lots of photos there. The food in Sanya was really delicious. We ate a lot of fresh seafood and some fruit. The local people were very __6__. They always helped us when we lost our way. We stayed there for a week. The trip was very __7__. I had great fun with my family. I __8__ to visit Sanya again. Travelling __9__ us happy and helps us learn about the world. It is a good __10__ to relax ourselves. 1. A. made B. took C. did D. played 2. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. snowy 3. A. swam B. ran C. walked D. slept 4. A. nature B. science C. history D. music 5. A. bought B. drew C. took D. brought 6. A. strict B. friendly C. serious D. shy 7. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 8. A. want B. stop C. help D. learn 9. A. makes B. lets C. keeps D. gives 10. A. story B. way C. rule D. lesson 听力音频 Speaker: Jack Main Topic: His trip 1______ in Bern Award He won the best 2______ award. How he travels He doesn’t just go to 3______ places. He likes talking with 4______ people. What he learns It helps him learn about their 5______ and understand their lives. Special way in Bern Many people 6______ to work. They use a 7______ bag for clothes. His feelings He thinks it is 8______ and wants to try it. $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受，承认 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖品，奖励 waterproof /ˈwɔːtəpruːf/ adj. 防水的 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 jam /dʒæm/ n. 堵塞；拥挤 hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌，厌恶 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 句型 1. 我在瑞士伯尔尼，它是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。 I’m in Bern, Switzerland. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. 2. 你上班游泳去吗？ Do you swim to work? 3. 没有交通堵塞和噪音。 There are no traffic jams or noise. 4. 我把它们放在一个防水包里。 I put them in a waterproof bag. 5. 太棒了！我稍后也要试试。 Amazing! I’ll try that later. 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ v. 接受，承认 2. ____________ n. 奖品，奖励 3. ____________ adj. 防水的 4. ____________ n. 交通 5. ____________ n. 堵塞；拥挤 6. ____________ v. 讨厌，厌恶 7. ____________ adj. 当地的 8. ____________ n. 文化 【答案】1. accept 2. award 3. waterproof 4. traffic 5. jam 6. hate 7. local 8. culture 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________________ 接受奖项 2. ________________________ 去著名景点 3. ________________________ 和当地人交谈 4. ________________________ 了解文化 5. ________________________ 防水包 6. ________________________ 交通堵塞 7. ________________________ 四处出行 8. ________________________ 上班 【答案】1. accept an award 2. go to famous places 3. talk to local people 4. learn about culture 5. waterproof bag 6. traffic jam 7. get around 8. go to work 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我在瑞士伯尔尼，它是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。 I am in Bern, Switzerland. It is a beautiful city ________________________. 2. 你上班游泳去吗？ Do you ________________________? 3. 没有交通堵塞和噪音。 There are no ________________________. 4. 我把它们放在一个防水包里。 I ________________________ a waterproof bag. 5. 太棒了！我稍后也要试试。 ________________________! I will try it later. 6. 每天早上读英语很重要。 It is important ________________________ every morning. 【答案】1. with a long history 2. swim to work 3. traffic jams or noise 4. put them in 5. Amazing 6. to read English 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I enjoy ____________ (listen) to music in my free time. 2. My mother tells me ____________ (finish) my homework first. 3. This is a ____________ (waterproof) bag. Your things won’t get wet. 4. She sings as ____________ (good) as her sister. 5. Look! The boy ____________ (put) his books into the bag. 6. There ____________ (be) a pen and three pencils on the desk. 7. He ____________ (hate) getting up early on weekends. 8. We can learn a lot from ____________ (local) people. 1. I enjoy ____________ (listen) to music in my free time. 【答案】listening 【详解】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 2. My mother tells me ____________ (finish) my homework first. 【答案】to finish 【详解】tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，固定搭配。 3. This is a ____________ (waterproof) bag. Your things won’t get wet. 【答案】waterproof 【详解】此处用形容词原级修饰名词bag，表示“防水的”。 4. She sings as ____________ (good) as her sister. 【答案】well 【详解】as…as中间用副词原级修饰动词sings，good的副词形式是well。 5. Look! The boy ____________ (put) his books into the bag. 【答案】is putting 【详解】由“Look！”可知用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是单数，be动词用is。 6. There ____________ (be) a pen and three pencils on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a pen是单数，be动词用is。 7. He ____________ (hate) getting up early on weekends. 【答案】hates 【详解】主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 8. We can learn a lot from ____________ (local) people. 【答案】local 【详解】用形容词修饰名词people，表示“当地的”。 5、 短文填空。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 award waterproof traffic local culture chat Jack is a famous vlogger. He won the best vlogger ____________ last month. Now he is in Bern, a beautiful city with a long history. He likes to talk with ____________ people to learn about their ____________. He finds many people swim to work here. There are no ____________ jams or noise. They often ____________ with others on the way. They put their clothes in a ____________ bag, so they won’t get wet. 【导语】本文介绍了旅行博主Jack在瑞士伯尔尼的旅行经历，了解了当地特殊的通勤方式与风土人情。 1. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：他上个月赢得了最佳博主奖项。根据“won the best vlogger”（赢得最佳博主）可知，此处需要名词，award表示“奖项、奖励”，符合语境。 2. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：他喜欢和当地人交谈。local people为固定搭配，意为“当地人”，local作形容词修饰people。 3. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：了解他们的文化。learn about their culture表示“了解他们的文化”，culture为名词，符合句意。 4. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：没有交通堵塞和噪音。traffic jams为固定短语，意为“交通堵塞”。 5. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：他们经常在路上和别人聊天。chat with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 6. 【答案】waterproof 【详解】句意：他们把衣服放在一个防水包里。根据“so they won’t get wet”（这样衣服不会湿）可知，此处需要形容词“防水的”，即waterproof。 6、 阅读理解。 A Travelling is a great way for students to relax and learn new things. Last summer, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and we saw many people flying kites there. The next two days, we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history and lots of old buildings. We took many photos there. On the fourth day, we climbed the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Walking on the wall made me feel very proud. On the last day, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street and bought many gifts for our friends. The trip was short but meaningful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful sights but also learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Beijing again soon. 1. How long did the writer stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. A week. 2. Where did the writer go on the first day? A. The Palace Museum. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. Wangfujing Street. 3. What did the writer do on the Great Wall? A. Took many photos. B. Felt very proud. C. Bought many gifts. D. Saw old buildings. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Beijing alone. B. They visited the Great Wall on the third day. C. The writer learned little about Chinese culture. D. The writer wants to visit Beijing again. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Summer Holiday B. The Great Wall of China C. A Wonderful Trip to Beijing D. Shopping in Wangfujing Street 1. 【答案】C 【详解】根据“We stayed there for five days.”可知选C。 2. 【答案】B 【详解】根据“On the first day, we visited Tian’anmen Square.”可知选B。 3. 【答案】B 【详解】根据“Walking on the wall made me feel very proud.”可知选B。 4. 【答案】D 【详解】根据“I hope to visit Beijing again soon.”可知选D。 5. 【答案】C 【详解】全文围绕北京之旅展开，C选项最适合作为标题。 B Welcome to Xiamen! It is a beautiful coastal city in Fujian Province. It is famous for its clean beaches, delicious seafood and friendly local people. Many visitors come here every year. Gulangyu Island is the most popular place in Xiamen. There are no cars or buses on the island, so it is very quiet. You can walk along the small streets, visit old houses and listen to wonderful piano music. You can also enjoy the beautiful sea views from the top of the hills. Xiamen University is another great place to visit. It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. Of course, you can’t miss the local food in Xiamen. Seafood is very fresh here. You can try noodles, cakes and other snacks. They are cheap and tasty. If you want to have a relaxing holiday, Xiamen is a great choice for you. 6. What is Xiamen famous for? A. High mountains. B. Cold weather. C. Clean beaches. D. Old museums. 7. What is special about Gulangyu Island? A. There are many cars. B. It is very noisy. C. There are no buses. D. It has tall buildings. 8. What can you do at Xiamen University? A. Enjoy sea views. B. Visit old houses. C. See beautiful lakes. D. Listen to piano music. 9. What does the writer think of the local food in Xiamen? A. Expensive and bad. B. Cheap and tasty. C. Fresh but expensive. D. Terrible but cheap. 10. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell us to visit Xiamen B. teach us to cook seafood C. show us a university D. introduce a big city 6. 【答案】C 【详解】根据“It is famous for its clean beaches…”可知选C。 7. 【答案】C 【详解】根据“There are no cars or buses on the island”可知选C。 8. 【答案】C 【详解】根据“It has green trees, beautiful lakes and old buildings.”可知选C。 9. 【答案】B 【详解】根据“They are cheap and tasty.”可知选B。 10. 【答案】A 【详解】作者介绍厦门的美景与美食，目的是推荐大家去游玩。 七、完形填空。 Travelling is one of the most interesting activities in our lives. I like travelling very much. Last winter, I __1__ a trip to Sanya with my family. It is a beautiful city in Hainan. The weather there was __2__ and warm. I didn’t need to wear thick clothes. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sky was blue and the sea was clean. I walked on the soft sand and __3__ in the sea. It was very relaxing. The next day, we visited a __4__ park. We saw many different kinds of trees and flowers. We also __5__ lots of photos there. The food in Sanya was really delicious. We ate a lot of fresh seafood and some fruit. The local people were very __6__. They always helped us when we lost our way. We stayed there for a week. The trip was very __7__. I had great fun with my family. I __8__ to visit Sanya again. Travelling __9__ us happy and helps us learn about the world. It is a good __10__ to relax ourselves. 1. A. made B. took C. did D. played 2. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. snowy 3. A. swam B. ran C. walked D. slept 4. A. nature B. science C. history D. music 5. A. bought B. drew C. took D. brought 6. A. strict B. friendly C. serious D. shy 7. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 8. A. want B. stop C. help D. learn 9. A. makes B. lets C. keeps D. gives 10. A. story B. way C. rule D. lesson 1. 【答案】B 【详解】take a trip 去旅行，固定搭配。 2. 【答案】B 【详解】三亚冬天天气炎热，故选hot。 3. 【答案】A 【详解】在海里应该是游泳，故选swam。 4. 【答案】A 【详解】由“trees and flowers”可知是自然公园，故选nature。 5. 【答案】C 【详解】take photos 拍照，固定搭配。 6. 【答案】B 【详解】由“helped us”可知当地人很友好，故选friendly。 7. 【答案】C 【详解】由“had great fun”可知旅行很棒，故选wonderful。 8. 【答案】A 【详解】want to do sth. 想要做某事，符合语境。 9. 【答案】A 【详解】make sb. happy 使某人开心，固定搭配。 10. 【答案】B 【详解】a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法。 听力音频 Speaker: Jack Main Topic: His travel 1______ in Bern Award He won the best 2______ award. How he travels He doesn’t just go to 3______ places. He likes talking with 4______ people. What he learns It helps him learn about their 5______ and understand their lives. Special way in Bern Many people 6______ to work. They use a 7______ bag for clothes. His feelings He thinks it is 8______ and wants to try it. 【答案】1. experience 2. vlogger 3. famous 4. local 5. culture 6. swim 7. waterproof 8. amazing 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to today’s listening practice. Speaker: Jack Main Topic: His travel experience in Bern Jack is a popular travel vlogger. Last month, he won the best vlogger award. When he travels, he doesn’t just go to famous places. He likes talking with local people. It helps him learn about their culture and understand their lives. Now Jack is in Bern, Switzerland. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. He finds many people swim to work in summer. There are no traffic jams or noise. They put their clothes and things in a waterproof bag so they won’t get wet. Jack thinks it is amazing. He says he will try it later. $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1. accept 2. award 3. waterproof 4. traffic 5. jam 6. hate 7. local 8. culture 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. accept an award 2. go to famous places 3. talk to local people 4. learn about culture 5. waterproof bag 6. traffic jam 7. get around 8. go to work 三、根据要求完成句子 1. with a long history 2. swim to work 3. traffic jams or noise 4. put them in 5. Amazing 6. to read English 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. listening 2. to finish 3. waterproof 4. well 5. is putting 6. is 7. hates 8. local 5、 短文填空。 1. award 2. local 3. culture 4. traffic 5. chat 6. waterproof 6、 阅读理解。 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 7、 完形填空。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to today’s listening practice. Speaker: Jack Main Topic: His travel experience in Bern Jack is a popular travel vlogger. Last month, he won the best vlogger award. When he travels, he doesn’t just go to famous places. He likes talking with local people. It helps him learn about their culture and understand their lives. Now Jack is in Bern, Switzerland. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. He finds many people swim to work in summer. There are no traffic jams or noise. They put their clothes and things in a waterproof bag so they won’t get wet. Jack thinks it is amazing. He says he will try it later. 【答案】1. experience 2. vlogger 3. famous 4. local 5. culture 6. swim 7. waterproof 8. amazing $