2026届陕西省高考模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与文化传承，题型结构与高考高度一致，通过真实情境考查语言能力、跨文化思维及问题解决能力，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（会议、购物等）|情境真实，层次递进（短对话到长独白）| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科技（mRNA研究）、环保（海洋清理）、社会（数字隐私）|素材时代性强，设题兼顾细节与推理| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则（时态、非谓语等）|语境化考查，融入社会热点（飓风救援）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（中秋节介绍）、读后续写|文化传承与思维创新结合，检测表达逻辑|

大荔县2026年高考模拟试题命制比赛作品 2026届陕西省高考模拟英语试题 命题人：乔赛军 单位：城郊中学 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up her boss. C. Finish a report. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 3. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. What does the man order? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of juice. C. A bottle of water. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 2. What subject is the man worried about? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 1. Why does the woman call? A. To book a table. B. To change a reservation. C. To cancel a reservation. 2. What time will the woman arrive? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 1. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of jeans. 2. What color does the man finally choose? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Grey. 3. How much does the man pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. An environmental project. B. A school trip. C. A science experiment. 2. How many trees did they plant last year? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 3. Who will help them this time? A. Local government. B. A college student. C. A retired teacher. 4. When will they start? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 1. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A bus driver. 2. Which place will they visit first? A. The museum. B. The garden. C. The castle. 3. How long will they stay at the castle? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. What should people do if they get lost? A. Call the speaker. B. Go to the main gate. C. Ask the police for help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laughter is often called the best medicine, and a growing number of scientific studies back this up. Research shows that laughing can lower stress hormones, boost the immune system, and even relieve pain. One study from Oxford University found that people who watched a comedy had a 10% higher pain tolerance than those who watched a documentary. Laughter therapy is now used in hospitals and nursing homes around the world. Groups of people gather to laugh intentionally — not at jokes, but through exercises like “fake it till you make it.” The body cannot distinguish between real and fake laughter; both produce the same health benefits. Dr. Madan Kataria, founder of Laughter Yoga International, says, “We don’t need a reason to laugh. We laugh for no reason, and soon it becomes real.” His method has spread to over 100 countries. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Comedy is better than documentaries. B. Laughter has positive health effects. C. Laughter yoga is a new trend. D. Hospitals should show more comedies. 2. What did the Oxford study find? A. Laughter reduces pain sensitivity. B. Documentaries make people sad. C. Fake laughter is useless. D. Pain tolerance is genetic. 3. According to Dr. Kataria, what is special about laughter? A. It requires a good joke. B. It can be practiced without reason. C. It only works in groups. D. It is difficult to learn. 4. Where is laughter therapy commonly used? A. In schools. B. In medical facilities. C. In sports centers. D. In government offices. B In 2024, a teenager from the Netherlands, Boyan Slat, celebrated the 10th anniversary of his ocean cleanup project. At 18, he founded The Ocean Cleanup, a non-profit that develops technology to remove plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch — a floating trash pile twice the size of Texas. The system uses a long U-shaped screen that slowly drifts with the currents, collecting plastic while allowing sea life to escape. In 2023, the project removed over 100,000 kilograms of plastic in a single month. However, critics argue that cleanup alone cannot solve the problem; prevention is key. Slat agrees. “We need to stop more plastic from entering the ocean. But we also have to clean up what’s already there. Both are necessary.” His next goal is to launch similar systems in four other ocean gyres by 2030. 1. What is Boyan Slat known for? A. Inventing a new type of plastic. B. Starting an ocean cleanup project. C. Sailing across the Pacific. D. Writing a book about pollution. 2. How does the cleanup system work? A. It uses nets to catch fish. B. It burns plastic at sea. C. It collects plastic without harming sea life. D. It sinks plastic to the ocean floor. 3. What do critics say about the project? A. It is too expensive. B. It ignores prevention. C. It harms sea animals. D. It is not effective. 4. What will Boyan Slat do by 2030? A. Remove all plastic from the ocean. B. Expand the project to other areas. C. Stop all plastic production. D. Build a plastic recycling factory. C Have you ever felt like your phone is listening to you? You talk about a product, and soon an ad for it appears on your social media. This is not a coincidence but the result of a practice called “cross-device tracking”. Companies use software to link your smartphone, laptop, and smart TV. They analyze your conversations, searches, and even your location. While they claim it’s for personalized ads, privacy advocates warn that this data can be sold to third parties without your knowledge. In 2023, the European Union passed the Digital Services Act, requiring companies to clearly ask for permission before tracking users. In the US, some states have followed with similar laws. Experts suggest turning off microphone access for apps that don’t need it, and using a privacy-focused browser. 1. What is “cross-device tracking”? A. A way to improve phone battery life. B. A technique to track users across devices. C. A new type of social media. D. A method to block ads. 2. Why do companies use this technology? A. To sell more phones. B. To provide personalized ads. C. To improve call quality. D. To protect user privacy. 3. What does the Digital Services Act require? A. Companies to ban all ads. B. Companies to get user permission for tracking. C. Phones to stop listening. D. Users to pay for privacy. 4. What is the author’s advice to readers? A. Throw away your smartphone. B. Stop using social media. C. Limit app microphone access. D. Buy more expensive phones. D Katalin Karikó’s story is one of persistence. Born in Hungary in 1955, she dreamed of becoming a scientist. In the 1990s, she began researching messenger RNA (mRNA) as a way to treat diseases. But for decades, her idea was rejected by funders and fellow scientists, who considered mRNA too unstable. She was demoted and lost her funding. Yet she never gave up. In 1997, she met immunologist Drew Weissman at the University of Pennsylvania. Together, they solved the key problem: how to modify mRNA so it wouldn’t trigger a harmful immune response. Their breakthrough made the COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna possible. In 2023, Karikó and Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. “Don’t focus on the obstacles,” Karikó said. “Focus on what you believe is important.” Her story inspires countless young researchers to keep going despite rejection. 1. What was the main challenge for Karikó’s mRNA research? A. Lack of lab equipment. B. Lack of funding and support. C. Too much competition. D. Government restrictions. 2. What did Karikó and Weissman achieve? A. They invented the COVID-19 vaccine themselves. B. They made mRNA stable and safe for use. C. They proved that mRNA is useless. D. They won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 3. What message does Karikó’s story convey? A. Success comes quickly to the talented. B. Perseverance pays off in the end. C. Rejection means you should change your field. D. Only famous scientists win Nobel prizes .第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Learning a New Language Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding. Here are some effective strategies. Set realistic goals. Don’t expect to be fluent in a month. 36 Instead, aim to learn 10 new words a day or hold a 1-minute conversation after two weeks. Immerse yourself. Surround yourself with the language as much as possible. Change your phone’s language, listen to music, and watch shows without subtitles. 37 Practice daily, even for 15 minutes. Consistency is more important than long study sessions. 38 Speak without fear of mistakes. Many learners hesitate because they are afraid of sounding silly. 39 The goal is communication, not perfection. Use apps but don’t rely solely on them. Apps like Duolingo or Memrise are great for vocabulary, but they cannot replace real conversation. 40 A. Mistakes are a natural part of learning. B. This helps your brain get used to the sounds and patterns. C. Short but regular practice is more effective than cramming. D. Find a language partner or tutor to practice speaking. E. Grammar is the most important part of any language. F. Break down your goal into small, achievable steps. G. You should avoid speaking until you are perfect. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chick-fil-A is known for their incredible customer service. But the restaurants often find special ways to 41 in times of crisis,too. And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief 42 by opening its doors on Sunday. You'll always hear "My pleasure" from Chick-fil-A 43 when they serve you. And the Wilmington.North Carolina Chick-fil-A,owned by Donovan and Nikki Carless, was quick to serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence left thousands of people 44 . By then,the hurricane had already 45 the lives of 43 people. Rescue missions 46 around 5,000people from dangerous conditions. And the Governor of North Carolina, Roy Cooper,announced that flood-waters were still a(n) 47 to the state. With this in mind,the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be 48 to serve food on Sunday. It's a day the company usually closes. But on this particular Sunday, the doors opened and served the miserable 49 . According to ABC News 11 , the team 50 the opportunity to help. 51 the Red Cross,the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three different 52 . Other fast-food chains also 53 in rescue work. And this is 54 what community is all about. In times like these, it's always 55 to see businesses put their bottom dollar aside and instead look to see how they can give back. 41.A. remain B. respond C. reflect D. refresh 42. A. effort B.fund C.supplies D.staff 43.A,leaders B.residents C.colleagues D. employees 44.A. motionless B.fearless C.homeless D.speechless 45. A.claimed B. lost C. confirmed D. dominated 46. A. hid B.separated C.recovered D.distinguished 47.A.warning B.threat C.reminder D. interruption 48.A. proud B. reliable C. curious D.willing 49.A. victims B. villagers C.rescuers D.attackers 50. A. opened up B. waited for C. benefited from D. jumped at 51. A. In command of B. In reward for C. In association with D. In contrast to 52.A.companies B.habitats C. shelters D. settlements 53. A. engaged B. delighted C.succeeded D. invested 54. A. merely B. surely C.probably D. truly 55. A. challenging B. inspiring C.astonishing D.puzzling 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s high-speed rail network is the largest in the world, 56 (cover) over 40,000 kilometers by the end of 2023. The trains, 57 (know) for their punctuality and comfort, have changed the way Chinese people travel. A journey that 58 (take) 12 hours by ordinary train now takes only 4 hours on the Fuxing high-speed train. The technology behind these trains is largely domestic. Engineers 59 (overcome) many challenges, including extreme weather conditions and complex geography. For example, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line, built for the 2022 Winter Olympics, 60 (equip) with an automatic driving system. High-speed rail has also boosted the economy. Cities 61 were once remote are now connected to major economic centers. Tourism 62 (increase) significantly along rail lines. In addition, it is more environmentally friendly than flying or driving, producing 63 (little) carbon per passenger. However, building such a network is expensive. China has invested billions of dollars, but many lines are not yet profitable. Some experts argue 64 the focus should shift to maintaining existing lines rather than expanding 65 (rapid). Still, the government plans to double the network by 2035. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日“中秋节”很感兴趣，写信向你询问相关习俗和意义。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）； 2. 主要习俗（如赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚等）； 3. 文化内涵（如团圆、感恩等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Puppies for Sale A shop owner placed a sign above his door that read, “Puppies for Sale.” As we know, signs like this always have a way of appealing to young children, and to no one’s surprise, a little boy appeared by the shop owner’s sign and approached the owner. “Excuse me, how much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The shop owner replied, “For anything between $30 and $50.” The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change from it. “I have $2. 37 on me,” he said in a low voice. “Can I please look at them?” The shop owner smiled and whistled. Out of the doghouse came the mother dog, who ran down the passage of his shop, followed by five tiny ball of fur. One puppy was moving slowly and fell behind. In no time the little boy picked out the slow puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered that one of his back legs was injured. He would always walk slowly and with difficulty. He would be lame (瘸的). Hearing what the shop owner had said, the little boy became excited, “That is the little puppy I want to buy.” The shop owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the shop owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. As a matter of fact, I’ll give you $2. 37 right now, and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The shop owner shook his head and declined the little boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of a sudden, the little boy reached down and rolled up one leg of his pants. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案 第一部分 听力 参考答案及听力原文 听力原文 第一节 1. W: Sorry, I can’t join the meeting now. I have to finish this report for my boss. M: No problem. I’ll take notes for you. Q: What will the woman do next? (C) 2. M: Excuse me, how much is this novel? W: It’s $12. But if you buy two, you get one free. Q: Where are the speakers? (C) 3. W: You look exhausted. Did you stay up late? M: Yes. I had to prepare for the exam. Q: How does the man feel? (A) 4. M: I’ll have a black coffee, please. W: Sorry, the coffee machine is broken. Would you like tea or juice? M: Just water then. Q: What does the man order? (C) 5. M: Hurry up! The train leaves at 7:30. W: Don’t worry. It’s only 7:15. We have 15 minutes. Q: When will the train leave? (B) 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W: How was school today, dear? M: Not great. I failed my math quiz. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. We can study together tonight. M: Thanks, Mom. Math is so hard for me. Q6: Relationship? (B) Q7: What subject worried? (A) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Hello, I booked a table for two at 7:30, but I’m running late. Can I change it to 8:00? M: Sure, no problem. Your name? W: Sarah Jones. M: All set, Ms. Jones. See you at 8. Q8: Why does the woman call? (B) Q9: What time will she arrive? (C) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 M: I need a new jacket for the winter. W: This blue one is nice. M: I prefer grey. How much is it? W: $50, but there’s a 10% discount today. M: Great. I’ll take it. Q10: What does the man want? (B) Q11: What color? (C) Q12: How much? ($50×0.9=$45) (B) 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 W: Our environmental club is planting trees again this Saturday. M: Cool. How many did you plant last year? W: 100. This year we want 200. A retired teacher will help us organize. M: Can I join? W: Sure. Meet at the school gate at 9 am on Friday. M: Isn’t it Saturday? W: Oh right, Friday is the preparation day. Planting is on Saturday. But we start Friday. Wait – our conversation got mixed. Let me clarify: The planting is on Friday. 根据正确对话设计： W: Our club will plant trees on Friday. M: How many last year? W: 100. This year we want 200, and a retired teacher will help. M: Can I join? W: Sure. Meet at 9 am Friday at the park. 则：Q13: A (environmental project), Q14: B (100), Q15: C (retired teacher), Q16: C (Friday) 为了准确，重新整理第9段材料： W: Hey, are you free this Friday? Our environmental club is planting trees. M: How many did you plant last year? W: 100. This year we aim for 200. A retired teacher will guide us. M: I’d love to help. W: Great. Meet at the park at 9 am. Q13: A, Q14: B, Q15: C, Q16: C. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Welcome, everyone, to our city tour. I’m your guide, Tom. We’ll start at the museum, which opens at 10. Then we’ll visit the famous castle. You’ll have two hours there – plenty of time to explore. After lunch, we’ll go to the botanical garden. Please remember my phone number: 555-1234. If you get separated, call me. Don’t go to the police unless it’s an emergency. Let’s stay together. Q17: A (tour guide) Q18: A (museum) Q19: B (two hours) Q20: A (call the speaker) 第二部分 阅读 21-24 B A B B 25-28 B C B B 29-32 B B B C 33-35 B B B 36-40 F B C A D 第三部分 语言运用 41—45 B A D C A 56—50CBDAD 51—55CCADB 语法填空答案 1. covering2. known3. took4. have overcome 5. is equipped / was equipped (根据语境一般现在时或过去时均可，用is equipped描述事实)6. that / which7. has increased8. less 9. that10. rapidly 1. 写作 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to hear about your interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. On this day, family members get together to admire the bright full moon, which symbolizes reunion and harmony. We also eat mooncakes --a traditional pastry with various fillings like lotus seed paste or red bean. Lanterns are lit, and children enjoy guessing riddles. The festival carries deep cultural meanings: gratitude for the harvest and longing for family unity. Even those far away try to return home. I hope you can experience it in China someday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua The shop owner objected. He said, "You really don't need to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run, jump and play with you like the other puppies." The little boy stood his ground, determined to pay for the limping puppy. He looked at the store owner with unwavering confidence and replied, "He may not be perfect , but that doesn't make him any less deserving of a loving home." All of a sudden, the little boy reached down and rolled up one leg of his pants. A badly twisted , crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace came into sight. The boy looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, "Well, I don't run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!" Tears sparkling in eyes, the owner handed over the lame puppy to the boy. It always feels so great to have someone who understands you and cares for you heart and soul. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $