精品解析：浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期 5月月考英语试卷

杭州市保俶塔实验学校2024学年第二学期五月质量调研 七年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Windy but warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny but windy. 2. What did Helen do yesterday? A. She played badminton. B. She went skating. C. She went swimming. 3. What does the boy want to do? A. Do his homework. B. See a movie. C. Clean his room. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. What time is it now? A. At seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 第二节（共10小题，6-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Emma do last week? A. She went to Henan. B. She went on her family trip. C. She went on her school trip. 7. How many people were on the trip with Emma? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What’s Tom doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 9. What animals does Tom like best? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1: 45. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 45. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When was the school talent show? A. On September 6th. B. On September 16th. C. On September 26th. 12. Who taught James Chinese kung fu? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. How long did James practice Chinese kung fu every night? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 14. What prize did James get in the end? A. A bicycle. B. A schoolbag. C. A basketball. 15. What can we learn from the story of James? A. Learn to make decisions by ourselves. B. Practice hard for something and we will do it well. C. It is very important to learn Chinese kung fu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a book sale near No.1 Middle School today. If you buy two books, you can get 10% off! Little Women Readers’ score: 7 points Price: $22 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Readers’ score: 6 points Price: $14 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the Sea Readers’ score: 9 points Price: $18 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 1. If you have $30, what books can you buy? A. Two books of The Old Man and the Sea. B. Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. C. Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 2. What book should Jack choose to read if he loses a basketball game? A. Snow White. B. Little Women. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 3. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本书的读者评分、价格及内容简介，并说明了“买两本打九折”的优惠活动。 【1题详解】 根据“If you buy two books, you can get 10% off!”可知，《汤姆・索亚历险记》$14 + 《老人与海》$18 = $32，打九折后为$28.8，不超过$30。 【2题详解】 题干中Jack输掉篮球比赛，需要一本能鼓励他面对挫折的书。《老人与海》的简介提到：“It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties.”，正好符合情境。 【3题详解】 本文是图书介绍与促销信息，属于文化阅读类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture”板块。 B Hello, I’m Lily. Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. But it started to rain at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, the weather is just too bad. We can’t go. ” “Oh, no!” we were very disappointed. We all had been looking forward to this mountain trip for days. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets dark”. Five minutes later, we started to leave. At first, it seemed that everything was going well. “We’ll be at the top of the mountain in an hour”, we thought. But then the weather was different. It turned foggy (有雾的), and the rain was much heavier. Suddenly, we found that we had lost our way. Luckily, I took my mobile phone with me. We called Peter at the camp. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was already dark. We were very sorry. We had made a big mistake. 4. Why couldn’t Lily go up a mountain? A. Because of her friends. B. Because of the lunch. C. Because of the guide. D. Because of the weather. 5. The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 失望的 B. 欣喜的 C. 恐慌的 D. 自豪的 6. Which is the RIGHT order (顺序) of the story? a. Peter said they couldn’t go on the mountain. b. Lily and her friends lost their way in the mountain. c. Peter found Lily and her friends in the dark. d. Lily and her friends wanted to take a mountain trip. A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-b-a 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Peter went up a mountain with his friends last summer. B. Peter didn’t know Lily and her friends left the camp. C. Lily and her friends spent an hour getting to the top. D. Lily felt very sorry because Peter didn’t go with them. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和朋友在夏令营时，不顾向导劝阻，偷偷去爬山却迷路，最终被向导找到的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段“But it started to rain at lunchtime.”表明，Lily他们不能去爬山是因为天气不好。 【5题详解】 根据上下文，他们一直期待这次爬山，却因为天气被向导告知不能去，所以心情是“失望的”，因此“disappointed”在文中的意思是“失望的”。 【6题详解】 故事的正确顺序为：Lily和朋友想去爬山；由于天气原因，向导Peter说他们不能去；他们偷偷去爬山，在山里迷路；最后Peter在黑暗中找到他们，即顺序为d-a-b-c。 【7题详解】 第二段“Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.”及后续他们偷偷离开营地的情节可知，Peter一开始并不知道他们离开了营地。 C Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 8. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A. the history B. the capital C. the culture D. the people 9. According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A. walk up tall mountains B. join in Homowo in March C. see over 650 kinds of birds D. go whale watching in August 10. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show people’s life in Ghana. B. To get more people to visit Ghana. C. To tell people how to get to Ghana. D. To ask people to save animals in Ghana. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。 【8题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people.”及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了加纳的首都。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting.”可知，游客们可以在八月去加纳观鲸。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文采用了总分总的结构，第一段总体介绍加纳，第二至五段分别从其地理位置、首都、景点及节日四个方面具体介绍，最后一段进行总结。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。因此，本文的主要目的是让更多的人去加纳旅游。故选B。 D Sam is a middle school student. He likes playing computer games and listening to music on weekends. One Saturday night, he listened to music with earphones all night. He was so excited that he turned up the music and sang along with it. The next day when he had breakfast, his mother called his name many times, but he didn’t answer. His mother discovered that Sam couldn’t hear. They went to the hospital at once. The doctor said that Sam had a hearing loss (听觉损耗). A survey (调查) shows that a great number of students like Sam enjoy listening to music and always turn up the volume (音量) too much. They seldom notice the importance of a safe volume. Scientists have found if people listen to music at a very high volume for more than five hours a week, they may lose their hearing in five years. Listening to music at a high volume makes one excited. That’s why students like to turn up the music. They think it’s fun and hardly remember to turn it down. However, that may cause a hearing loss. As a result, next time you listen to music, remember to keep the sound at a safe level, no higher than 60%~70% of the full volume. You should also control your listening time. Sometimes you can choose to use earphones because they can keep you away from noises outside. 12. What didn’t Sam do before he lost his hearing? A. He listened to the music. B. He turned up the music. C. He turned down the music. D. He sang along with the music. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students listening at a high volume for over five hours a week. B. Students listening at a low volume for over five hours a week. C. Students listening at a high volume for over four hours a day. D. Students listening at a low volume for over five hours a day. 14. Why do young people keep the volume high according to the passage? A. Because they can hardly hear the music clearly. B. Because people around them make loud noises. C. Because the high-volume music can keep them excited. D. Because they want people around them to hear the music. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why listening at a high volume makes students excited. B. To describe what makes students deaf by giving an example. C. To show a survey result about hearing loss and an example. D. To call on students to protect their hearing. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Sam因长时间高音量听音乐导致听觉损耗的事例，结合相关调查结果，说明了长时间高音量听音乐对听力的危害，并呼吁学生们保护自己的听力。 【12题详解】 第一段“One Saturday night, he listened to music with earphones all night. He was so excited that he turned up the music and sang along with it.”表明，Sam失聪前做了听音乐、调大音量、跟着音乐唱歌这些事，没有做“调小音乐”这件事。 【13题详解】 第二段“Scientists have found if people listen to music at a very high volume for more than five hours a week, they may lose their hearing in five years.”，句中“they”指代的是前面提到的“listen to music at a very high volume for more than five hours a week”的人，即“每周以高音量听音乐超过五小时的学生”。 【14题详解】 第三段“Listening to music at a high volume makes one excited. That’s why students like to turn up the music.”表明，年轻人调高音量是因为高音量的音乐能让他们感到兴奋。 【15题详解】 文章先通过Sam的事例引出高音量听音乐的危害，再结合调查说明其影响，最后一段“remember to keep the sound at a safe level...control your listening time”提出保护听力的建议，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁学生保护听力。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 In England, people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” or “What a fine day!” People like to talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. ____16____. The weather gets a little cold. ____17____. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, ____18____. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. ____19____, you may regret (后悔) later in a day. A. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat B. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard C. The weather there is always fine all year round D. In the late afternoon it will be sunny E. or have winter in summer 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of the weather in England and why? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. It’s special. Maybe people can experience four seasons in a day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国多变的天气特点，包括一天内四季变化、冬夏天气反转，以及英国人出门常备雨具的习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring.”表明早上天气像春天一样温暖，空后“The weather gets a little cold.”说明天气变冷。选项B“一小时后乌云密布，然后下起大雨”，承接上文的温暖天气，引出下文的变冷，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空前“The weather gets a little cold.”表明天气变冷，空后“The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.”说明太阳出来，像夏天一样。选项D“傍晚时分，天气会放晴”，承接变冷的天气，引出下文的放晴变热，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前“In England, people can also have summer in winter”，选项E“or have winter in summer”，与前文构成并列结构“have summer in winter, or have winter in summer”，对应后文“冬天有时可以游泳，夏天有时要穿暖和衣服”。 【19题详解】 空前“you shouldn’t laugh at them”，空后“you may regret later in a day.”表明不这样做会后悔。选项A“如果你不带雨伞或雨衣”，引出下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 第一段“they can experience four seasons in one day”，表明英国天气多变，一天内可经历四季，因此天气是很特殊的。合理表达即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was the first day of our vacation. My son kept asking ____21____ the phone. Outside the hotel room was the beach. But he was not interested in it and looked ____22____. I would give the phone to him, ____23____ not here. So I kept telling my 10-year-old son the ____24____—no emails, no computer games, and no phones. We came here to get away from them all. He was ____25____. I just walked outside to ____26____ him in the hotel room. My daughter and husband were drawing something on the beach ____27____. I couldn’t wait to join them. After a while, my son showed up and ____28____ on a chair watching us. My ____29____ asked him to join us. This time, he played with us. We ____30____ the afternoon looking for shells (贝壳). We collected many shells, put these shells on the ground and made them into a drawing. Then, I sat on the beach ____31____, enjoying our shell drawing and watching the sun going down. He was ____32____ to play with the shells. And there was something ____33____ in his eyes. How ____34____ slowed down! I was happy that the four of us didn’t ____35____ phone calls or emails. A day away from all the electronics (电子产品) was wonderful. 21. A. about B. of C. to D. for 22. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. interesting 23. A. but B. because C. although D. if 24. A. habits B. truths C. rules D. cultures 25. A. smart B. silly C. afraid D. unhappy 26. A. leave B. teach C. thank D. promise 27. A. quickly B. happily C. hardly D. really 28. A. sat B. lied C. put D. made 29. A. friend B. sister C. daughter D. son 30. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 31. A. badly B. slowly C. brightly D. quietly 32. A. magical B. terrible C. full D. glad 33. A. understanding B. exploring C. shining D. filling 34. A. time B. money C. record D. message 35. A. try on B. focus on C. put on D. turn on 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在假期第一天远离电子产品，在海滩度过的一段温馨时光，展现了家人从沉迷电子设备到享受陪伴的转变。 【21题详解】 句意：我的儿子一直索要手机。 固定搭配ask for sth. 表示“索要某物”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：酒店房间外就是海滩，但他对此不感兴趣，看起来很无聊。 前文提到儿子对海滩不感兴趣，结合他一直想要手机的行为，可推断他的状态是“无聊的”，应用bored。 【23题详解】 句意：我想把手机给他，但不在这儿。 前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。because“因为” 表原因，although“虽然” 表让步，if“如果” 表条件，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我一直告诉我的10岁儿子规则——没有邮件，没有电脑游戏，也没有手机。 后文的“no emails, no computer games, and no phones”是假期的规定，rules“规则”符合语境。habits“习惯”、truths“真相”、cultures“文化”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他很不开心。 前文提到儿子想要手机却被拒绝，且要遵守无电子产品的规则，可推断他的心情是“不开心的”，应用unhappy。 【26题详解】 句意：我只是走到外面，把他留在酒店房间里。 leave sb. in some place表示“把某人留在某地”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的女儿和丈夫正在海滩上开心地画画。 后文提到“I couldn’t wait to join them.”，可推断他们画画时的状态是“开心地”，应用happily。 【28题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我的儿子出现了，坐在椅子上看着我们。 根据后文“on a chair watching us”可知，儿子的动作是“坐”在椅子上，应用sat。 【29题详解】 句意：我的女儿让他加入我们。 前文提到“my daughter and husband were drawing something on the beach”，此处是女儿邀请哥哥加入，因此选daughter。 【30题详解】 句意：我们花了整个下午找贝壳。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人，符合语境。take的主语通常是it，cost的主语是物，pay表示 “支付”，均不符合用法。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，我安静地坐在海滩上，欣赏我们的贝壳画，看着日落。 后文提到“enjoying our shell drawing and watching the sun going down”，可推断作者的状态是“安静地”，应用quietly。 【32题详解】 句意：他很高兴玩贝壳。 前文提到儿子被邀请加入大家，一起找贝壳、做贝壳画，可推断他现在的心情是“高兴的”，应选glad。 【33题详解】 句意：他的眼睛里闪烁着光芒。 something shining in his eyes表示“他的眼睛里有东西在闪烁（指光芒/神采）”，符合语境。understanding“理解”、exploring“探索”、filling“填满”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：时间过得多么慢啊！ 结合前文作者享受当下的状态，可推断此处表达的是“时间”变慢了。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们四个人都没有把注意力放在电话或邮件上。 focus on表示“关注、聚焦于”，符合语境，指大家都没有沉迷电子产品。 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 explore , make progress, storm , stay in, heavy We were so excited about our trip! Our class had been looking forward to ____36____ the Nature Park all week. Just as we arrived, dark clouds gathered and it seemed to be ____37____. Some students became worried and said that they wanted to ____38____ instead of going outside. “Don’t worry about the rain,” said Mr. Wang, our science teacher. “We can still ____39____ with our experiments inside.” As we began our experiments about weather patterns, the rain started falling ____40____ on the roof. 【答案】36. exploring 37. stormy 38. stay in 39. make progress 40. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级期待游历自然公园，恰逢天气转阴将有暴风雨，师生改为在室内做气象实验，不久大雨倾盆而下。 【36题详解】 句意：我们全班整整一周都期盼着去探索自然公园。“look forward to”为固定搭配，意为“期盼做某事”，短语里to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，结合备选词和“the Nature Park all week”可知，是去往自然公园探秘，选用explore，变动名词形式exploring，“探索、游历”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们刚抵达，乌云聚集，似乎就要有暴风雨天气。“seem to be”后需接形容词作表语，前文乌云聚拢预示天气恶劣，storm对应的形容词stormy，意为“有暴风雨的”，符合语法和语境要求。 【38题详解】 句意：有些同学开始担心，表示想待在室内而不外出。“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”为固定用法，不定式后需接动词原形，空后“instead of going outside”提示不愿出门，只能留在屋里，选用动词短语stay in。 【39题详解】 句意：我们仍然可以在室内开展实验并取得收获。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合留在室内做实验、学有所获的语境，选用固定短语make progress，“取得进步、有所收获”。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们开始开展天气模式相关实验时，大雨猛烈地落在屋顶上。空格处修饰动词“falling”，需要副词作方式状语，形容词heavy需变为副词heavily，用来形容雨下得很大，“猛烈地、大量地”。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据所给首字母或汉语意思，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式，每空限填一词。 41. Dear p________, the flight (航班）to Beijing is boarding now. Please check your ticket. 【答案】passengers##assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的旅客们，飞往北京的航班正在登机。请检查您的机票。后面说the flight to Beijing is boarding now. Please check your ticket. 这是机场广播或通知。通常机场广播会说Dear passengers，所以空格应填passengers。 42. There are beautiful flowers on both ________ (边) of the road in spring. 【答案】sides 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天道路的两边有美丽的花朵。根据中文提示可知，“边”对应的英文是side，是名词，此处作宾语；根据“both”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式sides。 43. The guide is showing a group of ________ (游客) around the museum. They look very interested. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游正在带领一群游客参观博物馆，他们看起来很感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，tourist“游客”，因为前面有a group of修饰，表示复数概念，且后文的they也指代这些游客，因此需要使用名词的复数形式tourists。 44. The river runs ________ (穿过) the forest and provides water for animals. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：河流穿过森林，为动物提供水源。“穿过” 在英语中有through和across两个常用表达，其中through表示从物体内部穿过，across表示从物体表面穿过。河流穿过森林是从内部穿过，因此用through。 45. In the mountains, the ________ (温度) at night is much lower than in the daytime. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山里，晚上的温度比白天低得多。温度的英语表达为temperature，是不可数名词。 46. She is ________ (经历) a difficult time now, but she believes things will get better. 【答案】experiencing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正经历一段艰难的时期，但她相信情况会好转。句中“now”为时间状语，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。“经历”对应的单词是experience，其现在分词形式为experiencing。 47. The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划明年为年轻人创造更多岗位。“创造”的英文为create；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 48. We shouted “Trick or treat!” to the people ________ (在……里面) the house. 【答案】inside 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对着房子里面的人大喊“不给糖就捣蛋！“在……里面”对应的英文是inside，inside the house是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the people。 49. He always a________ with his parents that studying is important. 【答案】agrees##grees 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是和父母达成一致，认为学习很重要。agree with sb. “同意某人（的观点）”，agree符合语境和首字母。句子为一般现在时，主语为“he”，agree用第三人称单数agrees。 50. The farmer t________ us how to cut branches from tomato plants last Friday. 【答案】taught##aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，这位农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝条。根据首字母提示及“how to cut branches from tomato plants”可知，此处表示“教”，动词“teach”符合语境，又因为句中的时间状语last Friday表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday, our class visited the city science museum. The moment we entered, everything seemed so ____51____ (magic)! There were quite a few wonderful exhibitions as many scientists ____52____ (think) of them years ago. In the Robot Zone, we watched how different robots work in ____53____(factory). “They do many jobs that are ____54____(tire) for people,” the guide explained. We saw robots lifting heavy objects, and even making ice cream! This year, we go to the museum again, ____55____ everything is different now! Look, the smart lights on the ceiling (天花板) ____56____ (shine) like stars, making the hall look bright. Some classmates are trying to control robots while others are doing chemistry experiments ____57____(safe). ____58____ it is our second visit here, we enjoy it very much. These visits make me ____59____ (realize) that science is not difficult at all but ____60____ (real) interesting! Most importantly, I learned that science helps make our lives better and safer. 【答案】51. magical 52. thought 53. factories 54. tiring 55. but 56. are shining 57. safely 58. Though##Although 59. realize 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日班级参观市科学博物馆的经历，今年再访时发现变化，由此体会科学的趣味与价值。 【51题详解】 句意：我们一进去，一切似乎都很神奇！系动词seemed后需用形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式为magical。 【52题详解】 句意：有不少精彩的展览，就像多年前许多科学家想到的那样。由years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 【53题详解】 句意：在机器人区，我们看不同机器人在工厂里如何工作。factory是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式factories。 【54题详解】 句意：导游解释：“它们做很多对人来说累人的工作。” 修饰jobs需用-ing结尾的形容词，tire的形容词形式tiring表“令人疲惫的”。 【55题详解】 句意：今年我们又去博物馆，但现在一切都不一样了！前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。 【56题详解】 句意：看，天花板上的智能灯像星星一样闪耀，让大厅很明亮。由“Look”可知，动作正在发生，主语lights是复数，结构为“are + 现在分词”，shine的现在分词是shining。 【57题详解】 句意：一些同学在尝试控制机器人，另一些在安全地做化学实验。修饰动词doing需用副词，safe的副词形式是safely。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然这是我们第二次参观这里，但我们很享受。前后句为让步关系，需用连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：这些参观让我意识到科学一点也不难，反而真的很有趣！make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定结构，此处用省略to的不定式realize。 【60题详解】 句意：这些参观让我意识到科学一点也不难，反而真的很有趣！修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，今天是周六，你和爸爸妈妈以及妹妹一家四口人正在公园游玩。请根据表格中提供的信息，描述你和家人此刻的活动情况以及前期为此次游玩做的准备。 游玩前 What did you do for this visit? 妈妈：购买食物 (buy food) 爸爸：检查相机 (check the camera) 妹妹：准备野餐垫 (prepare the picnic mat) 你：_________ (可自由发挥) 游玩时 What’s the weather like? ... What are your family and other people doing right now? Put up a tent, have a picnic, enjoy the beauty of nature, take photos... How do you feel? Relaxed, happy... 写作要求： (1)短文须包含所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； (3)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Visit to the Park Today is Saturday and my family and I are having a great time in the park right now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Today is Saturday and my family and I are having a great time in the park right now. Before coming, we all got ready. My mom bought some delicious food. My dad checked the camera carefully. My little sister prepared the picnic mat. I planned our route to make sure we wouldn't get lost. Now, the weather is sunny and warm. My dad is taking photos of the beautiful flowers. Mom is putting up a tent under a big tree. My sister is enjoying our picnic on the mat. Other people are walking, flying kites or just relaxing. I feel so happy and relaxed because spending time with my family in nature is wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和现在进行时为主，穿插一般现在时（天气、感受） 明确要点：游玩前的准备；天气情况；此刻家人及他人的活动；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数≥80；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；包含表格所有要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：以题目给出的句子总起，点明时间、人物、地点和整体氛围，引出下文 主体：分为两部分，先介绍游玩前一家人的准备工作，再描述此刻公园的天气、家人和其他游客的活动 结尾：总结自己的感受，点明和家人在自然中相处的美好，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游玩前的准备 家人的准备：My mom bought some delicious food/My dad checked the camera carefully/My little sister prepared the picnic mat/buy snacks and fruits/prepare the camera/prepare the picnic blanket等 “我”的准备：I planned our route to make sure we wouldn’t get lost/prepare drinks/prepare some games/make a list of things we need等 要点二：天气情况 天气表达：the weather is sunny and warm/sunny and clear/cloudy but mild/a little breezy/pleasant and not too hot等 要点三：此刻的活动 家人活动：My dad is taking photos of the beautiful flowers/Mom is putting up a tent under a big tree/My sister is enjoying our picnic on the mat/have a picnic under the tree/take photos of the scenery/play games on the mat/enjoy the view等 其他游客活动：Other people are walking, flying kites or just relaxing/play frisbee/read books under the trees/talk with friends等 要点四：个人感受 感受表达：happy and relaxed/It’s great to spend time with my family/This is such a lovely day with my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市保俶塔实验学校2024学年第二学期五月质量调研 七年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Windy but warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny but windy. 2. What did Helen do yesterday? A. She played badminton. B. She went skating. C. She went swimming. 3. What does the boy want to do? A. Do his homework. B. See a movie. C. Clean his room. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. What time is it now? A. At seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 第二节（共10小题，6-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Emma do last week? A. She went to Henan. B. She went on her family trip. C. She went on her school trip. 7. How many people were on the trip with Emma? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What’s Tom doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 9. What animals does Tom like best? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 1: 45. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 45. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When was the school talent show? A. On September 6th. B. On September 16th. C. On September 26th. 12. Who taught James Chinese kung fu? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. How long did James practice Chinese kung fu every night? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 14. What prize did James get in the end? A. A bicycle. B. A schoolbag. C. A basketball. 15. What can we learn from the story of James? A. Learn to make decisions by ourselves. B. Practice hard for something and we will do it well. C. It is very important to learn Chinese kung fu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a book sale near No.1 Middle School today. If you buy two books, you can get 10% off! Little Women Readers’ score: 7 points Price: $22 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Readers’ score: 6 points Price: $14 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the Sea Readers’ score: 9 points Price: $18 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 1. If you have $30, what books can you buy? A. Two books of The Old Man and the Sea. B. Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. C. Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 2. What book should Jack choose to read if he loses a basketball game? A. Snow White. B. Little Women. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 3. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Science. B Hello, I’m Lily. Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. But it started to rain at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, the weather is just too bad. We can’t go. ” “Oh, no!” we were very disappointed. We all had been looking forward to this mountain trip for days. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway?” he said. “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets dark”. Five minutes later, we started to leave. At first, it seemed that everything was going well. “We’ll be at the top of the mountain in an hour”, we thought. But then the weather was different. It turned foggy (有雾的), and the rain was much heavier. Suddenly, we found that we had lost our way. Luckily, I took my mobile phone with me. We called Peter at the camp. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was already dark. We were very sorry. We had made a big mistake. 4. Why couldn’t Lily go up a mountain? A. Because of her friends. B. Because of the lunch. C. Because of the guide. D. Because of the weather. 5. The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 失望的 B. 欣喜的 C. 恐慌的 D. 自豪的 6. Which is the RIGHT order (顺序) of the story? a. Peter said they couldn’t go on the mountain. b. Lily and her friends lost their way in the mountain. c. Peter found Lily and her friends in the dark. d. Lily and her friends wanted to take a mountain trip. A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-b-a 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Peter went up a mountain with his friends last summer. B. Peter didn’t know Lily and her friends left the camp. C. Lily and her friends spent an hour getting to the top. D. Lily felt very sorry because Peter didn’t go with them. C Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 8. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A. the history B. the capital C. the culture D. the people 9. According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A. walk up tall mountains B. join in Homowo in March C. see over 650 kinds of birds D. go whale watching in August 10. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show people’s life in Ghana. B. To get more people to visit Ghana. C. To tell people how to get to Ghana. D. To ask people to save animals in Ghana. D Sam is a middle school student. He likes playing computer games and listening to music on weekends. One Saturday night, he listened to music with earphones all night. He was so excited that he turned up the music and sang along with it. The next day when he had breakfast, his mother called his name many times, but he didn’t answer. His mother discovered that Sam couldn’t hear. They went to the hospital at once. The doctor said that Sam had a hearing loss (听觉损耗). A survey (调查) shows that a great number of students like Sam enjoy listening to music and always turn up the volume (音量) too much. They seldom notice the importance of a safe volume. Scientists have found if people listen to music at a very high volume for more than five hours a week, they may lose their hearing in five years. Listening to music at a high volume makes one excited. That’s why students like to turn up the music. They think it’s fun and hardly remember to turn it down. However, that may cause a hearing loss. As a result, next time you listen to music, remember to keep the sound at a safe level, no higher than 60%~70% of the full volume. You should also control your listening time. Sometimes you can choose to use earphones because they can keep you away from noises outside. 12. What didn’t Sam do before he lost his hearing? A. He listened to the music. B. He turned up the music. C. He turned down the music. D. He sang along with the music. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students listening at a high volume for over five hours a week. B. Students listening at a low volume for over five hours a week. C. Students listening at a high volume for over four hours a day. D. Students listening at a low volume for over five hours a day. 14. Why do young people keep the volume high according to the passage? A. Because they can hardly hear the music clearly. B. Because people around them make loud noises. C. Because the high-volume music can keep them excited. D. Because they want people around them to hear the music. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why listening at a high volume makes students excited. B. To describe what makes students deaf by giving an example. C. To show a survey result about hearing loss and an example. D. To call on students to protect their hearing. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 In England, people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” or “What a fine day!” People like to talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. ____16____. The weather gets a little cold. ____17____. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, ____18____. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. ____19____, you may regret (后悔) later in a day. A. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat B. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard C. The weather there is always fine all year round D. In the late afternoon it will be sunny E. or have winter in summer 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of the weather in England and why? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was the first day of our vacation. My son kept asking ____21____ the phone. Outside the hotel room was the beach. But he was not interested in it and looked ____22____. I would give the phone to him, ____23____ not here. So I kept telling my 10-year-old son the ____24____—no emails, no computer games, and no phones. We came here to get away from them all. He was ____25____. I just walked outside to ____26____ him in the hotel room. My daughter and husband were drawing something on the beach ____27____. I couldn’t wait to join them. After a while, my son showed up and ____28____ on a chair watching us. My ____29____ asked him to join us. This time, he played with us. We ____30____ the afternoon looking for shells (贝壳). We collected many shells, put these shells on the ground and made them into a drawing. Then, I sat on the beach ____31____, enjoying our shell drawing and watching the sun going down. He was ____32____ to play with the shells. And there was something ____33____ in his eyes. How ____34____ slowed down! I was happy that the four of us didn’t ____35____ phone calls or emails. A day away from all the electronics (电子产品) was wonderful. 21. A. about B. of C. to D. for 22. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. interesting 23. A. but B. because C. although D. if 24. A. habits B. truths C. rules D. cultures 25. A. smart B. silly C. afraid D. unhappy 26. A. leave B. teach C. thank D. promise 27. A. quickly B. happily C. hardly D. really 28. A. sat B. lied C. put D. made 29. A. friend B. sister C. daughter D. son 30. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 31. A. badly B. slowly C. brightly D. quietly 32. A. magical B. terrible C. full D. glad 33. A. understanding B. exploring C. shining D. filling 34. A. time B. money C. record D. message 35. A. try on B. focus on C. put on D. turn on 第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 explore , make progress, storm , stay in, heavy We were so excited about our trip! Our class had been looking forward to ____36____ the Nature Park all week. Just as we arrived, dark clouds gathered and it seemed to be ____37____. Some students became worried and said that they wanted to ____38____ instead of going outside. “Don’t worry about the rain,” said Mr. Wang, our science teacher. “We can still ____39____ with our experiments inside.” As we began our experiments about weather patterns, the rain started falling ____40____ on the roof. 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据所给首字母或汉语意思，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式，每空限填一词。 41. Dear p________, the flight (航班）to Beijing is boarding now. Please check your ticket. 42. There are beautiful flowers on both ________ (边) of the road in spring. 43. The guide is showing a group of ________ (游客) around the museum. They look very interested. 44. The river runs ________ (穿过) the forest and provides water for animals. 45. In the mountains, the ________ (温度) at night is much lower than in the daytime. 46. She is ________ (经历) a difficult time now, but she believes things will get better. 47. The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 48. We shouted “Trick or treat!” to the people ________ (在……里面) the house. 49. He always a________ with his parents that studying is important. 50. The farmer t________ us how to cut branches from tomato plants last Friday. 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday, our class visited the city science museum. The moment we entered, everything seemed so ____51____ (magic)! There were quite a few wonderful exhibitions as many scientists ____52____ (think) of them years ago. In the Robot Zone, we watched how different robots work in ____53____(factory). “They do many jobs that are ____54____(tire) for people,” the guide explained. We saw robots lifting heavy objects, and even making ice cream! This year, we go to the museum again, ____55____ everything is different now! Look, the smart lights on the ceiling (天花板) ____56____ (shine) like stars, making the hall look bright. Some classmates are trying to control robots while others are doing chemistry experiments ____57____(safe). ____58____ it is our second visit here, we enjoy it very much. These visits make me ____59____ (realize) that science is not difficult at all but ____60____ (real) interesting! Most importantly, I learned that science helps make our lives better and safer. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，今天是周六，你和爸爸妈妈以及妹妹一家四口人正在公园游玩。请根据表格中提供的信息，描述你和家人此刻的活动情况以及前期为此次游玩做的准备。 游玩前 What did you do for this visit? 妈妈：购买食物 (buy food) 爸爸：检查相机 (check the camera) 妹妹：准备野餐垫 (prepare the picnic mat) 你：_________ (可自由发挥) 游玩时 What’s the weather like? ... What are your family and other people doing right now? Put up a tent, have a picnic, enjoy the beauty of nature, take photos... How do you feel? Relaxed, happy... 写作要求： (1)短文须包含所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； (3)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Visit to the Park Today is Saturday and my family and I are having a great time in the park right now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $