精品解析：山东临沂市河东区2025-2026学年度下学阶段学业水平质量检测八年级英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题八年级英语听力测试现在开始注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One. how do you spend your free time? Helen. well, I love painting pictures. One. how do you spend your free time? Helen. well, I love painting pictures. Two, you don't look well. What's wrong? David? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much last night. Two, you don't look well. What's wrong? David? I have a stomach cake. I ate too much last night. Three, hey, then, what makes you so upset? I failed my math test. Three, hey, then, what makes you so upset? I failed my math test. For, hi ella. how was your trip? IT was great. We saw a big waterfall on the yellow river. For, hi ella. H, how was your trip? IT was great. We saw the local waterfall on the yellow river. Five, hi yemen. What is the highest mountain in . the world? It's mount tumultous. Five, hi yamin. What is the highest mountain in the world? It's mount to mulamba. 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。Six, what do . you do in your free time change? Do you . do sport? No, not really. But I like to play the fluid. Well, isn't that difficult? IT was very difficult at first, but it's more fun now. Question, what's change? Jie, free time activity. Six. what do you do in your free time change? Do you do sport? No, not really. But I like to play the fruit. Ww, isn't that difficult? IT was very difficult at first, but it's more fun now. Question, what's change? Jeans free time activity. Seven, would you . like some snacks? Nanty help yourself? No, I can't eat anything. I have a toothache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you buy something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Question, why does not say have a toothy. Seven, would you . like some snacks? Nanty help yourself? No, I can't eat anything. I have a toothache. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Question, why does not say have a toothy. eight. Hi Peter. What's the deepest point in the ocean? It's in the mary . and a change really how deep is IT? It's about eleven thousand meters deep. Question, how do you put the mario on a trench? eight. Hi Peter. What's the deepest point in the ocean? It's in the mariana trench. really? How deep is IT? It's about eleven thousand meters deep. Question, how do you put the marion a trench? Nine, what's wrong, Peter? You look worried. Harry and I got into a fine a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He borrows my guitar and made an ugly mark on IT. I was angry and said hurtful things. I feel awful now. Question, when did Peter and Harry got into a fight? Nine, what's wrong, Peter? You look worried. Harry and I got into a find a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He borrows my guitar and made an ugly mark on IT. I was angry and said hurt things. I feel awful now. Question, when did Peter and Harry got into a fight? Ten, oh. your noses bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, jeff? I fell off my bike. I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Oh, dare come in now. Press down on your nose for a few minutes. Okay, thank you. Question. what should jeff do now? Ten, oh, your . noses bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, jeff? I fell off my bike. I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Oh, dear, come in now. Press down on your nose for a few minutes. Okay, thank you. Question. what should jeff do now? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, i'm Peter, my twin brother and I look like, but our hobby are quite different. I love sport, so I often meet my friends to play football and tennis in my free time. My brother joined us to play football once or twice, but he decided not to come with us. After that, he hardly enjoys any outdoor sport at all. Instead, he likes staying quietly at home in the spare time. He loves watching interesting movies, listening to light music and chatting with friends online. Our parents worried that he stayed indoors too much. They also wanted us to spend a more happy time together as a family. So our parents made a warm family rule. Now they let us do our favorite activities, really on saturdays, but on every sunday, we will go on a wonderful family outing together. We all love this great plan. Hi, i'm Peter. My twin brother and I look alike, but our hobbies are quite different. I love sport, so I often meet my friends to play football and tennis in my free time. My brother joined us to play football once or twice, but he decided not to come with us. After that, he hardly enjoys any outdoor sport at all. Instead, he likes staying quietly at home in his spare time. He loves watching interesting movies, listening to light music and chatted with friends online. Our parents worried that he stayed indoors too much. They also wanted us to spend more happy time together as a family, so our parents made a warm family rule. Now they let us steal our favorite activities freely on saturdays, but on every sunday, we will go on a wonderful family outing together. We all love this great plan. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling these days? Not good at all. I feel terrible these days. Can you tell me what's . wrong with you? sure. I have a running nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature first. Oh, your temperature is quite high. Yeah, all these problems started yesterday morning. How did you feel yesterday? Tell me more details. I felt so cold and had no energy. Besides, my throat hurts a lot. Let me check your throat carefully. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. So what's the problem with me? You'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's the flue season now. Oh, no. Could you tell me what I should do to get Better? You should take some medicine . and drink enough water. Okay, thank you. Can I go to school . tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. Remember to wear mask outside. IT stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily and take good care of yourself, and you will get well soon. I will follow all your advice. Thank you so much for your help. Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling these days? Not good at all. I feel terrible these days. Can you tell me what's . wrong with you? Sure, I have a running nose and fever. Let me take your temperature first. Oh, your temperature is quite high. Yeah, all these problems started yesterday morning. How did you feel yesterday? Tell me more details. I felt so cold and had no energy. Besides, my throat hurts a lot. Let me check your throat carefully. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. So what's the problem with me? You'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. Is the flu season now? Oh, no. Could you tell me what I should do to get Better? You should take some medicine and . drink enough water. Okay, thank you. Can I go to school . tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. Remember to wear mask outside. IT stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily and take good care of yourself, and you will get well soon. I will follow all your advice. Thank you so much for your help. Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling these days? Not good at all. I feel terrible these days. Can you tell me what's . wrong with you? Sure, I have a running nose and fever. Let me take your temperature first. Oh, your temperature is quite high. Yeah, all these problems started yesterday morning. How did you feel yesterday? Tell me more details. I felt so cold and had no energy. Besides, my throat hurts a lot. Let me check your throat carefully. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. So what's the problem with me? You'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's the flue season now. Oh, no. Could you tell me what I should do to get Better? You should take some medicine . and drink enough water. Okay, thank you. Can I go to school . tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. Remember to wear mask outside. IT stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily and take good care of yourself, and you will get well soon. I will follow all your advice. Thank you so much for your help. 八年级英语听力测试部分到此结束，请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 2025-2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. F ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. A: How do you spend your free time, Helen? B: Well, I love painting pictures. 2. A: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much last night. 3. A: Hey, Ben. What makes you so upset? B: I failed my math test. 4. A: Hi, Ella. How was your trip? B: It was great. We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. 5. A: Hi, Yaming. What is the highest mountain in the world? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What’s Chen Jie’s free-time activity?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing sport. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the flute. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sports? B: No, not really. But I like to play the flute. A: Wow, isn’t that difficult? B: It was very difficult at first, but it’s more fun now. Question: What’s Chen Jie’s free time activity? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Nancy have a toothache? A. She ate hard things. B. She ate too many sweet things. C. She ate cold things. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some snacks, Nancy? Help yourself. B: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a toothache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard? B: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts. Question: Why does Nancy have a toothache? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 110 meters. B. About 1100 meters. C. About 11000 meters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What’s the deepest point in the ocean? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. A: Really? How deep is it? B: It’s about 11,000 meters deep. Question: How deep is the Mariana Trench? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Peter and Harry got into a fight? A. A few days ago. B. A few weeks ago. C. A few years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Peter? You look worried. B: Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he’s not speaking to me. A: What happened? B: He borrowed my guitar and made an ugly mark on it. I was angry and said hurtful things. I feel awful now. Question: When did Peter and Harry get into a fight? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Jeff do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Press down on his nose. C. Drink a lot of water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, your nose is bleeding. How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? B: I fell off my bike. I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner. A: Oh dear. Come in. Now press down on your nose for a few minutes. B: OK. Thank you. Question: What should Jeff do now? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Peter and his twin brother have the same hobbies. 8. Peter often plays football and tennis with his friends. 9. Peter’s brother joined them to play football many times. 10. Peter’s brother likes watching movies and listening to music. 11. Peter’s family goes on an outing together on Saturdays. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Peter. My twin brother and I look alike, but our hobbies are quite different. I love sports, so I often meet my friends to play football and tennis in my free time. My brother joined us to play football once or twice, but he decided not to come with us after that. He hardly enjoys any outdoor sport at all. Instead, he likes staying quietly at home. In his spare time, he loves watching interesting movies, listening to light music, and chatting with friends online. Our parents worried that he stayed indoors too much. They also wanted us to spend more happy time together as a family. So our parents made a warm family rule now. They let us do our favorite activities freely on Saturdays. But on every Sunday, we will go on a wonderful family outing together. We all love this great plan. 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Helen feel these days? Helen feels_____________ these days. 13. What’s wrong with Helen? Helen has a runny nose, a fever and her_____________hurts. 14. Why does the doctor think Helen has the flu? Because it’s the_____________season now. 15. What should Helen do first to get better? Helen should _____________and drink enough water. 16. Where should Helen stay and not go tomorrow? Helen should stay _____________and can’t go to school tomorrow. 【答案】12. terrible 13. throat 14. flu 15. take some medicine 16. at home 【解析】 【原文】A: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling these days? B: Not good at all. I feel terrible these days. A: Can you tell me what’s wrong with you? B: Sure. I have a runny nose and a fever. A: Let me take your temperature first. Oh, your temperature is quite high. B: Yeah. All these problems started yesterday morning. A: How did you feel yesterday? Tell me more details. B: I felt so cold and had no energy. Besides, my throat hurts a lot. A: Let me check your throat carefully. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. B: So what’s the problem with me? A: You will need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s the flu season now. B: Oh no. Could you tell me what I should do to get better? A: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. B: OK, thank you. A: Can I go to school tomorrow? B: No, you should rest at home. Remember to wear a mask outside. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. And take good care of yourself, and you will get well soon. A: I will follow all your advice. Thank you so much for your help. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Type Key Importance Food Sources Usage Instructions Vitamin A 1. Critical for eyes and skin 2. Keeps eyesight clear 3. Protects skin from damage Carrots, egg yolks, fish liver oil Adults: 900μg(male)/700μg (female) per day Do not eat more than 3000ug daily to avoid side effects Vitamin B Complex 1. A group of 8 key vitamins 2. Provides enough energy for study and sports 3. Helps the body digest food well Nuts, lean meat, whole-wheat bread 1 tablet daily for adults and children over 4 years old Vitamin C 1. Boosts the body’s immunity 2. Helps fight against colds and small illnesses 3. Improves the body’s iron absorption Oranges, strawberries, broccoli Adults: 120mg per day 17. What is the highest safe daily amount of Vitamin A for adults? A. 700μg. B. 900μg. C. 3000μg. 18. Who can take Vitamin B Complex pills? A. Only adults over 18. B. Adults and children over 4. C. Only grown-ups. 19. What is one of the key jobs of Vitamin C? A. Protecting eyesight. B. Making bones strong. C. Helping the body fight illness. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了维生素A、复合维生素B、维生素C三种维生素的核心作用、食物来源及服用规范。 【17题详解】 原文维生素A的Usage Instructions部分提到“Do not eat more than 3000μg daily to avoid side effects”，说明成年人每日维生素A的最高安全摄入量为3000μg。 【18题详解】 原文复合维生素B的Usage Instructions部分提到“1 tablet daily for adults and children over 4 years old”，说明成年人和4岁以上的儿童可以服用复合维生素B片。 【19题详解】 原文维生素C的Key Importance部分提到“Helps fight against colds and small illnesses”，说明维生素C的核心作用之一是帮助身体对抗疾病。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall and strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 20. What can we learn about Zhangjiajie from the passage? A. It is a great place to enjoy natural beauty. B. There are few living things in the park. C. It is famous for modern buildings. 21. Why does the writer write about monkeys in Zhangjiajie? A. To show the park is lively and interesting. B. To tell people not to go near monkeys. C. To say monkeys are more special than rocks. 22. What is special about the Dead Sea according to the passage? A. It is a good place for swimming with fish. B. Its water is very different from other seas’. C. It is the warmest sea in the world. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer tells people how to take photos in the Dead Sea. B. The writer explains why Zhangjiajie has many strange rocks. C. The writer introduces two natural wonders and shares his wonderful trip experience. 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园和死海两大自然奇观的经历，表达了亲近自然、保护自然的愿望。 【20题详解】 第二段描述了张家界的奇石、绿植、薄雾和猴子：“the park looks like a fairyland...beautiful and magical”，说明它是一个欣赏自然美景的好地方。 【21题详解】 第二段提到猴子“made the park full of life”，说明作者写猴子的目的是为了展示公园充满生机和趣味。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it...you can float easily”，说明它的水与其他海不同。 【23题详解】 全文介绍了作者游览两大自然奇观的经历，并表达了“love nature more”和“want to protect it”的感受。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Huang Ying, a second-year graduate student at Sichuan University who uses a wheelchair, became popular because of her exercise videos. She got millions of likes online for her strong muscles and confident attitude. In mid-October, Huang went to Shanghai to take part in a bodybuilding competition and won first place in the women’s wheelchair group. “I hope that by competing in these events, I can show other disabled people that they can also show themselves through sports and exercise,” Huang says. Two years ago, a car accident left Huang Ying badly hurt. She felt very sad and lost at first, but she chose not to give up. Slowly, with the help of her family, friends, and even her dog, she became stronger and happier. “I started working out again during the Chinese New Year period this year. Using a wheelchair is just a different way of moving. I loved working out before, and that hasn’t changed.” Huang Ying says the hardest part of exercising in a wheelchair is fighting with herself. “Now I can only lift very small things—like 2.5kg or 5kg. That’s less than 10% of what I could lift before. It feels like starting from zero. It’s hard to take in, but I’m learning to get stronger again, step by step.” Huang Ying wants to cheer up those who are still going through difficult times: “What I want to say is, we shouldn’t keep thinking about what has already happened and what we have lost. If we look on the bright side, we might see a stronger, better us.” 24. Why is Huang Ying popular online? A. Because she makes many exercise videos. B. Because she won first place in a competition. C. Because she uses a wheelchair at Sichuan University. 25. What happened to Huang Ying two years ago? A. She won a big competition. B. A car accident made her badly hurt. C. She started to study in Sichuan University. 26. What does Huang Ying want to do? A. She wants to become popular online. B. She wants to cheer up people in difficult times. C. She wants to make others do exercise to win competitions. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A strong girl in a wheelchair B. A girl’s love for bodybuilding C. A girl’s difficult life after an accident 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川大学轮椅研究生黄颖因锻炼视频走红网络，并参加健美比赛获得第一名，她希望通过自己的经历鼓励其他残疾人。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“Huang Ying...became popular because of her exercise videos.”，说明她因锻炼视频而走红。 【25题详解】 第三段指出：“Two years ago, a car accident left Huang Ying badly hurt.”，说明两年前她遭遇车祸严重受伤。 【26题详解】 最后一段指出：“I want to say...we shouldn’t keep thinking about what has already happened...”，说明她希望给经历困难的人带来鼓励。 【27题详解】 全文围绕一位坐在轮椅上的坚强女孩展开，讲述了她在意外后重新振作、参加健美比赛的故事。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Hobbies are not just pastimes (消遣). They are powerful ways to improve our life. A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way. Last year, I felt stressed because of too much schoolwork. I didn’t know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired easily. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a hobby. She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthier. I thought for a long time and finally chose reading. At first, I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it. But as I kept reading every day, I found it more and more interesting. When I read, I can forget all my stress and learn new things. Reading also makes me more confident because I can talk about many new topics with my friends. Now, reading is an important part of my life. It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades. I often share interesting books with my friends, and we discuss them together. So a hobby is not just for fun; it can also bring us many benefits (好处). It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new skills. No matter what hobby you choose, it should be something you like. A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person. If you feel stressed or tired, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to pick up a hobby. It will surely influence your life in a positive way. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time; instead, they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful. Start your hobby today, and you will feel the difference it can make. 28. Why did the writer feel stressed last year? A. Because he had no friends at school. B. Because he had too much schoolwork. C. Because he didn’t have a hobby before. 29. What makes the writer more confident? A. He can learn many new things. B. He can talk about new topics with friends. C. He can share reading experience with his friends every day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hobby is not useful for students’ study at all. B. The writer chose reading as a hobby by accident. C. A good hobby can bring people many good things. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to take up a good hobby. B. To tell people how to improve their study grades. C. To introduce different kinds of interesting hobbies. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有良好兴趣的重要性，以及如何培养一个良好的兴趣。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Last year, I felt stressed because of too much schoolwork.”可知，作者去年压力大因为功课太多。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Reading also makes me more confident because I can talk about many new topics with my friends.”可知，能和朋友讨论新话题让作者更自信。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“So a hobby is not just for fun; it can also bring us many benefits (好处).”可知，一个好的爱好可以给人们带来很多好处。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time; instead, they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们培养一个爱好。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break in play, the players like to eat bananas. ____32____ They’re eaten by all kinds of athletes, from swimmers to cyclists; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? And should you also have one when you do sports? ____33____ A normal banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as a source of energy. If you are about to go on a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going. ____34____ Bananas also contain potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles. During exercise you will easily lose potassium through sweat, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋). What’s more, bananas are protected by their skins, which act as natural packaging (包装), keeping them fresh until you are ready to eat them. ____35____ Luckily, they don’t make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising. ____36____ However, it’s probably still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you get moving to give your body time to digest it. So should you eat bananas before exercise? The simple answer is, if you like them—go bananas! A. They’re easy to digest (消化). B. It’s not just tennis. C. They taste sweet and look beautiful with bright yellow skin. D. One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. E. And because that skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move! F. Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for athletes. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么运动员喜欢在运动前后吃香蕉，包括提供能量、补充钾元素和易消化等优点。 【32题详解】 上文说网球运动员在比赛休息时喜欢吃香蕉，下文说从游泳运动员到自行车手等各类运动员都吃香蕉，此处需说明不仅仅是网球运动员。B选项“It’s not just tennis.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 上文问香蕉有什么特别之处以及运动时是否也该吃一根，下文说一根普通香蕉含有约27克碳水化合物，身体可将其分解为能量来源，此处需说明香蕉的一个好处是提供能量。D选项“One good point of bananas is that they give you energy.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上文介绍香蕉的一个优势（可以为运动提供能量），下文用also引出香蕉的另一优势（含有对肌肉有益的钾），此处需说明香蕉也具有脂肪含量低、纤维含量高的优势，是运动员的健康选择。F选项“Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for athletes.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文说香蕉皮是天然包装，能保持香蕉新鲜，下文说幸运的是，运动前吃不会让你感到恶心或太饱，此处需说明而且香蕉皮很容易剥，对运动中的运动员来说是很好的零食。E选项“And because that skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move!”作为本段结尾，总结香蕉皮作为天然包装的便利性，符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 上文说运动前吃香蕉不会让你感到恶心或太饱，下文说但最好在运动前30到60分钟吃，给身体消化时间，此处需说明香蕉易于消化。A选项“They’re easy to digest.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 三、综合填空(共25小题，计25分)。 A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more ____37____ than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and ____38____ your memory and concentration. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body ____39____. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you ____40____ negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right ____41____. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor ____42____. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel ____43____. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax ____44____ feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build ____45____. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. ____46____, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 37. A. boring B. difficult C. important 38. A. lose B. improve C. hide 39. A. weaker B. stronger C. quieter 40. A. deal with B. look for C. wait for 41. A. price B. hobby C. balance 42. A. sleep B. food C. money 43. A. happy B. lonely C. excited 44. A. but B. and C. so 45. A. relationships B. friends C. habits 46. A. In short B. At last C. After all 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的多种益处，包括身体健康、情绪健康，并建议选择合适的户外爱好以建立人际关系。 【37题详解】 句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。 上文讲很难为爱好腾出时间，下文讲爱好的各种好处，说明它“更重要”，important“重要的”符合。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均与好处不符。 【38题详解】 句意：它们能让你保持身体健康，甚至还能缓解压力、提升记忆力和专注力。 上文爱好有益健康，说明它们能“改善”记忆力和注意力，improve“改善”符合。lose“失去”、hide“隐藏”均与积极效果不符。 【39题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为，创作音乐可以降低血压，让我们的身体更强健。 上文音乐有益健康，说明能使身体“更强壮”，stronger“更强壮的”符合。weaker“更虚弱的”、quieter“更安静的”均与健康不符。 【40题详解】 句意：绘画、写作等创意类爱好能为你提供抒发情感的途径，帮你排解负面情绪。 上文创意爱好可以抒发内心感受，进而能“处理”负面情绪，deal with“处理”符合。look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”均与情绪处理不符。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，尽管爱好有诸多益处，但找到恰当的平衡十分重要。 上文爱好有益但需适度，说明要找到“平衡”，balance“平衡”符合。price“价格”、hobby“爱好”均与适度原则不符。 【42题详解】 句意：屏幕时间可能导致眼睛疲劳或睡眠不佳。 上文屏幕时间的问题，说明会导致“睡眠不佳”，poor sleep“睡眠不佳”符合。food“食物”、money“钱”均与屏幕影响不符。 【43题详解】 句意：独自活动可能导致一些人感到孤独。 上文活动独自进行，说明可能导致“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合。happy“快乐的”、excited“兴奋的”均与负面结果不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这些东西帮助我们放松，感觉良好。 上文列举自然环境的益处，需用and连接两个并列动作，说明放松“并”感觉良好。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，均与并列逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：与朋友一起可以减少孤独感，是建立人际关系的好方法。 上文与朋友一起，说明能建立“人际关系”，relationships“人际关系”符合，build relationships“建立人际关系”。friends“朋友”与build搭配不当，habits“习惯”与社交不符。 【46题详解】 句意：毕竟，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 上文强调为爱好腾出时间的重要性，需用After all“毕竟”引出理由或强调观点。In short“总之”用于概括总结，At last“最后”侧重时间顺序收尾，二者均不符合此处补充佐证观点的语境。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. takes in B. laughter C. natural D. against E. takes out F. because As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Humans begin to laugh from a very early age. Even three-month-old babies can laugh, and it is a ____47____ part of our life. Firstly, laughter brings great benefits to our physical health. When we laugh, our body ____48____ more oxygen and exercises our body. It relaxes our muscles for a long time, makes our body stronger, helps us fight ____49____ diseases, and reduces our pain. Besides, ____50____ improves our mental health. It cuts down stress and anxiety, and helps our brain produce happy chemicals to keep us calm. It is much easier for people to laugh with others, ____51____ laughter is our way to show friendliness and get close to people. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对身体和心理健康的益处，以及笑在社交中的作用。 【47题详解】 句意：甚至三个月大的婴儿也会笑，这是我们生活中自然的一部分。“it is a ____ part of our life”表示“这是我们生活中自然的一部分”，空格处需要形容词修饰名词part，需用选项C“natural”表示“自然的”，为形容词。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们笑的时候，我们的身体吸收更多的氧气，锻炼我们的身体。“our body ____ more oxygen”表示“我们的身体吸收更多的氧气”，空格处需要动词作谓语，主语body为单数，需用第三人称单数形式，需用选项A“takes in”表示“吸收”，为动词短语。 【49题详解】 句意：它能让我们的肌肉长时间放松、增强体质、帮助我们抵御疾病，还能减轻身体疼痛。“helps us fight ____ diseases”表示“帮助我们对抗疾病”，fight against为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，需用选项D“against”，为介词。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，笑能改善我们的心理健康。“besides, ____ improves our mental health”中，空格处需要名词作主语，需用选项B“laughter”表示“笑声”，为不可数名词。 【51题详解】 句意：人们和别人一起笑更容易，因为笑是我们表示友好和接近他人的方式。“it is much easier for people to laugh with others, ____ laughter is our way to show friendliness”中，前后分句为因果关系，空格处需要因果连词，需用选项F“because”表示“因为”。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt, why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” his best friend Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said ____52____ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody ____53____. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “____54____ you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt ____55____ (push) another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it ____56____. “I guess we have to respect his ____57____ (decide),” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I ____58____ (careful)?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look ____59____the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m ____60____(pride) of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard ____61____ (lose).” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 【答案】52. quietly 53. down 54. Although 55. push 56. back 57. decision 58. more careful 59. on 60. proud 61. to lose 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马特因比赛中的意外失误感到自责低落，好友汤姆暖心开导他，让他明白不必为输赢过度苛责自己，更重要的是从错误中学习的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：“我当然是了，”马特轻声说道。修饰动词said需用副词作状语，quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“轻声地；安静地”。 【53题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉让大家失望了。“let sb. down”为固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”，故用副词down。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然你推了他们的球员，但那只是个意外。根据前后句的让步逻辑，此处需用让步状语从句引导词although，句首单词首字母要大写。 【55题详解】 句意：当裁判看到马特推了另一名球员时，他给了对方球队两次罚球的机会。“see sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，故用动词原形push。 【56题详解】 句意：他无法挽回这件事了。“take sth. back”为固定搭配，意为“挽回；收回”，此处用it指代前文的失误事件，故用副词back。 【57题详解】 句意：“我想我们必须尊重他的决定，”过了一会儿马特说道。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。 【58题详解】 句意：我为什么不能更小心一点呢？结合语境，此处是马特自责自己当初不够小心，暗含和“本该有的谨慎状态”的比较，需用careful的比较级more careful，意为“更小心的”。 【59题详解】 句意：听着，马特，试着往好的方面看。“look on the bright side”为固定搭配，意为“往好的方面看；抱乐观态度”，故用介词on。 【60题详解】 句意：我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练和学校里的其他人也一样。“be proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故用pride的形容词形式proud，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。 【61题详解】 句意：谢谢，汤姆。我只是觉得输了很难受。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故用lose的不定式形式to lose。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert covers 30 per cent of the whole continent. Known as “the great desert” in Arabic, it is about 9 million square kilometres in size, with a history of over 4.6 million years, making it one of the oldest places in the world. As the world’s largest hot desert, the Sahara is extremely dry and hot all year round. However, not all deserts are hot. For example, scientists regard Antarctica as a typical cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky land. Besides, it also has grasslands, lakes, mountains and sand seas, which look like endless oceans of sand. When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. Around 2 million people live in this area. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Few animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels can live for a long time without water, and can drink over 100 litres of water in just 13 minutes. Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the Sahara is getting even bigger. It is 10 per cent larger than it was a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 62. How old is the Sahara Desert according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where can some people live all year round in the Sahara? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What special ability do fennec foxes have to live in the hot desert? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why is the Sahara Desert becoming bigger and bigger these days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can we humans do to stop the desert from growing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. It is over 4.6 million years old. 63. They can live in the places with water in the Sahara. 64. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. 65. Because of climate change. (The rising temperatures, less rain, smaller water bodies and drier land make it grow.) 66. We can plant more trees, save water and take actions to slow down climate change. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、地貌、居民、动物以及沙漠扩张的原因。 【62题详解】 第一段提到撒哈拉沙漠已有超过460万年的历史“with a history of over 4.6 million years”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第四段提到撒哈拉沙漠有一些地方有水，有些人全年居住在那里“There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第五段提到耳廓狐有大耳朵来帮助身体保持凉爽“Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool”，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到撒哈拉沙漠扩张的部分原因是气候变化“part of the reason is climate change”，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合沙漠扩张的原因（如气候变化、干旱等），提出阻止沙漠扩大的措施，合理即可。 七、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lily: What’s wrong, Judy? Judy: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my studies. Lily: Really? Your grades are pretty good this term.____67____? Judy: Because they think I have spent less time on my studies lately. They just stress me out. Lily: ____68____ But I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Judy: I guess... I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love my good grades more. Lily: ____69____? They might not know how you feel until you talk to them. Judy: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk. Lily: ____70____. Judy: Oh, that’s a good idea. I could write to them. Lily: Writing things down can also make you feel better. 【答案】67. Why aren’t they happy with your studies 68. I’m sorry to hear that 69. Why don’t you talk to them/How about talking to them 70. You can write them a letter/You can write to them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy因父母对自己的学习状况不满意而倍感压力、心生烦恼，Lily倾听她的烦恼并给出与父母沟通的相关建议，对话围绕亲子间的学习压力与沟通问题展开。 【67题详解】 上文Judy提到“my parents aren’t happy with my studies.”，Lily表示“Your grades are pretty good this term.”，下文Judy用“Because they think I have spent less time on my studies lately. They just stress me out.”回答了原因，说明此处Lily是在询问父母对她的学习不满意的缘由，故用Why aren’t they happy with your studies。 【68题详解】 上文Judy向 Lily 倾诉“They just stress me out.”，表达了自己因父母的要求倍感压力的烦恼，听到对方的负面遭遇，此处是常用的表达同情的回应，故用I’m sorry to hear that。 【69题详解】 下文Lily补充说明“They might not know how you feel until you talk to them.”，说明此处Lily是向Judy提出和父母当面沟通、表达自己感受的建议，故用Why don’t you talk to them/How about talking to them。 【70题详解】 下文Judy回应“Oh, that’s a good idea. I could write to them.”，说明此处Lily是提出可以通过写信的方式和父母沟通的建议，故用You can write them a letter/You can write to them。 八、书面表达(计20分) 71. 在平时的生活学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？近期，学校要举办一场题为“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. What experience did you have with negative emotions? 2. How do you deal with them? 3. Why is it important to manage negative emotions? 4. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展。 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times. Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times. Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. I used to get upset easily when I failed exams. That would mess up my daily life. Later, I found some useful ways to manage these negative emotions. First, I talk to someone I trust, like my parents or best friend. Sharing worries makes me feel better, and they often give me helpful advice. Second, doing sports like jogging or listening to soft music helps me clear my mind and relax. Learning to deal with negative emotions not only brings back peace of mind but also helps us face challenges bravely. In my opinion, negative emotions are normal. We should not be afraid of them. Instead, we must face them bravely and deal with them in proper ways. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，综合运用一般过去时（描述个人经历）、一般现在时（提出方法和观点） 明确要点：包含四个方面——个人负面情绪的经历、如何应对负面情绪、管理负面情绪的重要性、更多个人见解 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名；要点齐全；可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：描述个人经历、讲述应对负面情绪的方法 第三段：阐述管理负面情绪的重要性 第四段：表达个人见解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 情境：used to get upset easily when I failed exams/felt sad after arguments with friends/I even didn’t want to talk with others等 影响：messed up my daily life/lost interest in things/a hard time for me等 要点二：应对方法 方法：talk to someone I trust/share worries/do sports like jogging/listen to soft music/write in a diary/take deep breaths/turn to our parents, teachers or friends for help等 要点三：管理情绪的重要性 重要性：brings back peace of mind/helps us face challenges bravely/good for physical and mental health/help us stay confident and live a happy life等 要点四：个人见解 观点：negative emotions are normal/should not be afraid of them/face them bravely/deal with them in proper ways/need to change or improve ourselves/don‘t have to face them alone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What’s Chen Jie’s free-time activity?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing sport. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the flute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Nancy have a toothache? A. She ate hard things. B. She ate too many sweet things. C. She ate cold things. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 110 meters. B. About 1100 meters. C. About 11000 meters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Peter and Harry got into a fight? A. A few days ago. B. A few weeks ago. C. A few years ago. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Jeff do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Press down on his nose. C. Drink a lot of water. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Peter and his twin brother have the same hobbies. 8. Peter often plays football and tennis with his friends. 9. Peter’s brother joined them to play football many times. 10. Peter’s brother likes watching movies and listening to music. 11. Peter’s family goes on an outing together on Saturdays. 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Helen feel these days? Helen feels_____________ these days. 13. What’s wrong with Helen? Helen has a runny nose, a fever and her_____________hurts. 14. Why does the doctor think Helen has the flu? Because it’s the_____________season now. 15. What should Helen do first to get better? Helen should _____________and drink enough water. 16. Where should Helen stay and not go tomorrow? Helen should stay _____________and can’t go to school tomorrow. 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Type Key Importance Food Sources Usage Instructions Vitamin A 1. Critical for eyes and skin 2. Keeps eyesight clear 3. Protects skin from damage Carrots, egg yolks, fish liver oil Adults: 900μg(male)/700μg (female) per day Do not eat more than 3000ug daily to avoid side effects Vitamin B Complex 1. A group of 8 key vitamins 2. Provides enough energy for study and sports 3. Helps the body digest food well Nuts, lean meat, whole-wheat bread 1 tablet daily for adults and children over 4 years old Vitamin C 1. Boosts the body’s immunity 2. Helps fight against colds and small illnesses 3. Improves the body’s iron absorption Oranges, strawberries, broccoli Adults: 120mg per day 17. What is the highest safe daily amount of Vitamin A for adults? A. 700μg. B. 900μg. C. 3000μg. 18. Who can take Vitamin B Complex pills? A. Only adults over 18. B. Adults and children over 4. C. Only grown-ups. 19. What is one of the key jobs of Vitamin C? A. Protecting eyesight. B. Making bones strong. C. Helping the body fight illness. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall and strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 20. What can we learn about Zhangjiajie from the passage? A. It is a great place to enjoy natural beauty. B. There are few living things in the park. C. It is famous for modern buildings. 21. Why does the writer write about monkeys in Zhangjiajie? A. To show the park is lively and interesting. B. To tell people not to go near monkeys. C. To say monkeys are more special than rocks. 22. What is special about the Dead Sea according to the passage? A. It is a good place for swimming with fish. B. Its water is very different from other seas’. C. It is the warmest sea in the world. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer tells people how to take photos in the Dead Sea. B. The writer explains why Zhangjiajie has many strange rocks. C. The writer introduces two natural wonders and shares his wonderful trip experience. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Huang Ying, a second-year graduate student at Sichuan University who uses a wheelchair, became popular because of her exercise videos. She got millions of likes online for her strong muscles and confident attitude. In mid-October, Huang went to Shanghai to take part in a bodybuilding competition and won first place in the women’s wheelchair group. “I hope that by competing in these events, I can show other disabled people that they can also show themselves through sports and exercise,” Huang says. Two years ago, a car accident left Huang Ying badly hurt. She felt very sad and lost at first, but she chose not to give up. Slowly, with the help of her family, friends, and even her dog, she became stronger and happier. “I started working out again during the Chinese New Year period this year. Using a wheelchair is just a different way of moving. I loved working out before, and that hasn’t changed.” Huang Ying says the hardest part of exercising in a wheelchair is fighting with herself. “Now I can only lift very small things—like 2.5kg or 5kg. That’s less than 10% of what I could lift before. It feels like starting from zero. It’s hard to take in, but I’m learning to get stronger again, step by step.” Huang Ying wants to cheer up those who are still going through difficult times: “What I want to say is, we shouldn’t keep thinking about what has already happened and what we have lost. If we look on the bright side, we might see a stronger, better us.” 24. Why is Huang Ying popular online? A. Because she makes many exercise videos. B. Because she won first place in a competition. C. Because she uses a wheelchair at Sichuan University. 25. What happened to Huang Ying two years ago? A. She won a big competition. B. A car accident made her badly hurt. C. She started to study in Sichuan University. 26. What does Huang Ying want to do? A. She wants to become popular online. B. She wants to cheer up people in difficult times. C. She wants to make others do exercise to win competitions. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A strong girl in a wheelchair B. A girl’s love for bodybuilding C. A girl’s difficult life after an accident D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Hobbies are not just pastimes (消遣). They are powerful ways to improve our life. A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way. Last year, I felt stressed because of too much schoolwork. I didn’t know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired easily. My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a hobby. She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthier. I thought for a long time and finally chose reading. At first, I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it. But as I kept reading every day, I found it more and more interesting. When I read, I can forget all my stress and learn new things. Reading also makes me more confident because I can talk about many new topics with my friends. Now, reading is an important part of my life. It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades. I often share interesting books with my friends, and we discuss them together. So a hobby is not just for fun; it can also bring us many benefits (好处). It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new skills. No matter what hobby you choose, it should be something you like. A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person. If you feel stressed or tired, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to pick up a hobby. It will surely influence your life in a positive way. Remember, hobbies are not a waste of time; instead, they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful. Start your hobby today, and you will feel the difference it can make. 28. Why did the writer feel stressed last year? A. Because he had no friends at school. B. Because he had too much schoolwork. C. Because he didn’t have a hobby before. 29. What makes the writer more confident? A. He can learn many new things. B. He can talk about new topics with friends. C. He can share reading experience with his friends every day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hobby is not useful for students’ study at all. B. The writer chose reading as a hobby by accident. C. A good hobby can bring people many good things. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to take up a good hobby. B. To tell people how to improve their study grades. C. To introduce different kinds of interesting hobbies. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break in play, the players like to eat bananas. ____32____ They’re eaten by all kinds of athletes, from swimmers to cyclists; marathon runners to dancers. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? And should you also have one when you do sports? ____33____ A normal banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as a source of energy. If you are about to go on a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can help you keep going. ____34____ Bananas also contain potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles. During exercise you will easily lose potassium through sweat, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋). What’s more, bananas are protected by their skins, which act as natural packaging (包装), keeping them fresh until you are ready to eat them. ____35____ Luckily, they don’t make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising. ____36____ However, it’s probably still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you get moving to give your body time to digest it. So should you eat bananas before exercise? The simple answer is, if you like them—go bananas! A. They’re easy to digest (消化). B. It’s not just tennis. C. They taste sweet and look beautiful with bright yellow skin. D. One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. E. And because that skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move! F. Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for athletes. 三、综合填空(共25小题，计25分)。 A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more ____37____ than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and ____38____ your memory and concentration. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body ____39____. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you ____40____ negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right ____41____. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor ____42____. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel ____43____. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax ____44____ feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build ____45____. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. ____46____, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 37. A. boring B. difficult C. important 38. A. lose B. improve C. hide 39. A. weaker B. stronger C. quieter 40. A. deal with B. look for C. wait for 41. A. price B. hobby C. balance 42. A. sleep B. food C. money 43. A. happy B. lonely C. excited 44. A. but B. and C. so 45. A. relationships B. friends C. habits 46. A. In short B. At last C. After all B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. takes in B. laughter C. natural D. against E. takes out F. because As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Humans begin to laugh from a very early age. Even three-month-old babies can laugh, and it is a ____47____ part of our life. Firstly, laughter brings great benefits to our physical health. When we laugh, our body ____48____ more oxygen and exercises our body. It relaxes our muscles for a long time, makes our body stronger, helps us fight ____49____ diseases, and reduces our pain. Besides, ____50____ improves our mental health. It cuts down stress and anxiety, and helps our brain produce happy chemicals to keep us calm. It is much easier for people to laugh with others, ____51____ laughter is our way to show friendliness and get close to people. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt, why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” his best friend Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said ____52____ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody ____53____. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “____54____ you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt ____55____ (push) another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it ____56____. “I guess we have to respect his ____57____ (decide),” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I ____58____ (careful)?” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look ____59____the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m ____60____(pride) of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard ____61____ (lose).” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert covers 30 per cent of the whole continent. Known as “the great desert” in Arabic, it is about 9 million square kilometres in size, with a history of over 4.6 million years, making it one of the oldest places in the world. As the world’s largest hot desert, the Sahara is extremely dry and hot all year round. However, not all deserts are hot. For example, scientists regard Antarctica as a typical cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky land. Besides, it also has grasslands, lakes, mountains and sand seas, which look like endless oceans of sand. When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. Around 2 million people live in this area. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Few animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels can live for a long time without water, and can drink over 100 litres of water in just 13 minutes. Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the Sahara is getting even bigger. It is 10 per cent larger than it was a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 62. How old is the Sahara Desert according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where can some people live all year round in the Sahara? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What special ability do fennec foxes have to live in the hot desert? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why is the Sahara Desert becoming bigger and bigger these days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What can we humans do to stop the desert from growing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话(共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lily: What’s wrong, Judy? Judy: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my studies. Lily: Really? Your grades are pretty good this term.____67____? Judy: Because they think I have spent less time on my studies lately. They just stress me out. Lily: ____68____ But I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Judy: I guess... I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love my good grades more. Lily: ____69____? They might not know how you feel until you talk to them. Judy: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk. Lily: ____70____. Judy: Oh, that’s a good idea. I could write to them. Lily: Writing things down can also make you feel better. 八、书面表达(计20分) 71. 在平时的生活学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？近期，学校要举办一场题为“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. What experience did you have with negative emotions? 2. How do you deal with them? 3. Why is it important to manage negative emotions? 4. Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展。 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times. Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $