内容正文:
绝密★考试结束前
2025学年第二学期杭州S9联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it half past five?
M: That’s a bit late for me. How about 15 minutes earlier?
W: OK. See you then.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store?
M: I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come.
W: Sure I will. But I have to go to the post office first. I’ll be a little late.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made.
W: Can you give me your name, phone, and date of visit?
M: I’m Rudy Randolph at 818-555-1234, April 9th to 15th.
W: OK, one second, Mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now canceled.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for the weekend?
M: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you?
W: I plan to go to see the elderly in the Nursing Home and spend some time with them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know the World Expo 2025?
W: Yeah. The theme of the expo is “Building the Future Society; Imagining the Life of Tomorrow”. The expo will run from April to October.
M: Yes. This will be the third time Osaka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in 1970 and another in 1990.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think of Tokyo?
A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive.
7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man?
A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate! How will you spend your holiday?
W: I have no idea. Maybe I will spend it abroad.
M: Which country would you like to go to?
W: I’m not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax.
M: If I were you, I would go to Tokyo. It’s really a nice place. It’s quite clean and you can taste the delicious food.
W: Well, I think it’s too crowded.
M: What about Los Angeles? There is lots of sunshine all the year around. It seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is 16 to 24 degrees. It is very attractive.
W: Sounds great! Of course I can practice English as well.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report.
9. What is opposite the museum at present?
A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop.
10. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon?
W: I’m not sure. I’ve just finished reading a book and I’m busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for?
M: I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures.
W: Okay, I’ll go with you. The museum is opposite the bookstore, isn’t it?
M: Well, it used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It’s not very far, so I’d like to ride a bike there.
W: Er, I’ve lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway?
M: There’s no subway station nearby. Let’s walk to the museum. We can stop by the dessert shop and buy some ice cream.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where does Zhao Ya work?
A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province.
12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024?
A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years.
13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos?
A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet?
W: No, I haven’t. But I watch short videos online.
M: Me too. A Chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favored by farmers.
W: Really? Can you tell me more about it?
M: Yes. Zhao Ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in Anhui province. He registered his video account in 2018 and has used it to promote agricultural technology ever since. By the end of 2024, he has posted more than 600 short videos lasting from one to three minutes.
W: What does he focus on?
M: He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, wheat and rice cultivation, and high-yield techniques.
W: He must have many followers.
M: Exactly. He now has over 9,600 followers, with one of his most popular videos having got 100,000 views. These videos, produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital?
A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea.
15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea?
A. By adding a special nutrient.
B. By using modern technologies.
C. By adding more Chinese herbs.
16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea?
A. It has a bitter taste.
B. It is relatively simple to make.
C. It is a favorite among young people.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing?
M: I am surfing the Internet. A piece of news caught my attention.
W: What is it about?
M: A college student Xi Linjie, sought help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.
W: What is so special about the milk tea?
M: Some TCM ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.
W: Was this milk tea developed by the hospital?
M: Yes. Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with present food production to attract the young people.
W: It’s not just old people who are interested in TCM these days. It is becoming a new trend among the youth.
M: That’s true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of TCM while improving the taste. The director of the hospital’s nutrition department said the milk tea is very popular with young people. They hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What does Khounsavath do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official.
18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er?
A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school.
19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er?
A. He can go home easily.
B. He can make much money there.
C. He can enjoy the natural landscape.
20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers?
A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Originally from Vientiane in Laos, Khounsavath has been teaching Lao language at Pu’er University for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest on Jingmai Mountain, which gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2023.
“I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in China, then I saw this beautiful place in the movie,” said Khounsavath, who completed both his bachelor and master’s degrees in Chinese language in Shandong province.
The launch of the China-Laos Railway is the most important reason for him to choose Yunnan, because it makes it easier for him to return home to see his family.
The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. It began operations in December 2021 and started cross-border passenger service two years later. The railway connects Yunnan’s capital Kunming with Vientiane.
“It takes only about five hours by train to get from Pu’er to Vientiane, and the railway station is close to the university,” said Khounsavath.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage Tour: A Victorian Christmas
A relaxed seasonal tour of our 200 year old building, a former church which now houses Fabrica, an arts organisation. Join experienced tour leaders, Colette and Lucy, for a special tour of the former Holy Trinity Chapel. At this event you will discover two well-known figures: Writer, Frederick William Robertson and artist, Henry Holiday who contributed to the life and art of the Victorian age.
Hear more about what Christmas was like in Victorian Brighton and get into the spirit of Christmas in our beautiful space. This will be a light-hearted and enjoyable event.
The Tour will be taking place twice on this date:
● TOUR 1 (10:15 a.m.-11:30 a.m.)
● TOUR 2 (11:30 a.m.-1:15 p.m.)
Doors and Fabrica’s charity café open at 10:15 a.m. — enjoy a pie and hot drinks. Including mulled wine (热红酒) in our beautiful former church, and explore our art shop where you will find some unique and creative handcrafted (手工的) gifts and our heritage book If These Walls Could Talk. In TOUR 2, there will be half an hour left at the end for questions and chat, to take a final look around and take advantage of our charity café and shop.
Both tours are suitable for all ages. The place has convenient entrance and special bathrooms for people who have trouble walking. Please let us know if you have any other requirements and we will try our best to accommodate you, or visit our Accessibility Page to find out more.
For Fabrica’s full programme of events please visit fabrica.org.uk/whatson.
21. What is the main purpose of this heritage tour?
A. To raise money for the charity café. B. To celebrate Christmas in a Victorian style.
C. To promote the art works of Henry Holiday. D. To introduce the history of the former church.
22. What can visitors do during the tour?
A. Enjoy hot drinks and handcrafted gifts. B. Buy the book If These Walls Could Talk.
C. Watch a performance about Victorian life. D. Meet the writer Frederick William Robertson.
23. What is the difference between TOUR 1 and TOUR 2?
A. TOUR 1 lasts longer than TOUR 2. B. TOUR 2 does not offer mulled wine.
C. TOUR 2 includes time for questions and chat. D. TOUR 1 is for adults but TOUR 2 is for all ages.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了一个名为“维多利亚时代的圣诞节”的文化遗产之旅活动介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hear more about what Christmas was like in Victorian Brighton and get into the spirit of Christmas in our beautiful space. This will be a light-hearted and enjoyable event.(了解更多关于维多利亚时代布莱顿的圣诞节是什么样的,在我们美丽的空间里感受圣诞节的氛围。这将是一个轻松愉快的活动)”可知,这次遗产之旅的主要目的是以维多利亚风格庆祝圣诞节。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Including mulled wine (热红酒) in our beautiful former church, and explore our art shop where you will find some unique and creative handcrafted (手工的) gifts and our heritage book If These Walls Could Talk.(在我们美丽的老教堂里品尝热红酒,探索我们的艺术商店,在那里你会发现一些独特而有创意的手工礼物和我们的遗产书《如果这些墙会说话》)”可知,游客游览期间可以享用热饮、浏览手工礼品。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In TOUR 2, there will be half an hour left at the end for questions and chat, to take a final look around and take advantage of our charity café and shop.(在第二轮游览结束时,将有半小时的时间用于提问和聊天,最后环顾四周,并利用我们的慈善咖啡馆和商店)”可知,第二轮游览包括提问和聊天的时间,这是它独有的,而第一轮游览没有提及。
B
In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate unless they’ve exchanged these light signals.
Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.
In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.
“Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.
In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently.
“I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”
24. What is the main problem for fireflies caused by man-made light?
A. It confuses their sense of direction. B. It prevents them from finding mates.
C. It reduces their ability to produce light. D. It makes them more visible to other insects.
25. What did Owens’ lab experiment show?
A. Bright lights help fireflies find mates faster. B. Male fireflies stop flashing under bright lights.
C. Female fireflies prefer bright lights to dim light. D. No fireflies managed to mate under bright lights.
26. What does Sara Lewis mean by comparing firefly extinction to candles?
A. Fireflies need darkness to survive. B. Fireflies are as beautiful as candles.
C. Fireflies extinction happens gradually. D. Fireflies are easily destroyed as candles.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fireflies’ Habits: A Natural Wonder B. Man-made Light: A Threat to Fireflies’ Mating
C. Fireflies’ Signals: A Mysterious Language D. Scientists’ Studies: A Key to Fireflies’ Survival
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了人造光对萤火虫的求偶和繁衍造成严重干扰,长此以往可能导致其灭绝。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(哈佛大学的研究员欧文斯在实验环境和实地环境中进行了相关研究,发现雄性萤火虫在街灯和其他高架光源下常常持续闪烁,而夜间活跃的雌性萤火虫则基本停止活动并不再做出反应)”可知,人造灯光使萤火虫无法找到配偶。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下,20对萤火虫中没有一对在强光下成功交配,而约有一半的萤火虫对在自然昏暗光线下成功交配)”可知,在强光照射下,没有一只萤火虫能够成功交配。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”(塔夫茨大学的生物学教授萨拉·利维斯说:“我希望人们能将萤火虫的灭绝想象成置身于一屋子的蜡烛之中,那是一种很美的景象。”“如果其中有一两支蜡烛熄灭了,你可能根本察觉不到,但如果这种情况持续下去,最终你就会发现自己置身于一片漆黑之中。”)”可知,萨拉·刘易斯将萤火虫的灭绝与蜡烛的消失相提并论,意思是萤火虫的灭绝是渐进式的。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LED s at the fireflies’ summer party.(萤火虫种群数百万年来一直以这种方式活动,仅靠月亮的光亮照明。如今人类却在破坏它们的生存环境,纷纷开启街灯和 LED 灯,干扰了萤火虫在夏季聚会时的正常活动)”结合文章主要讲述了人造光对萤火虫的求偶和繁衍造成严重干扰,长此以往可能导致其灭绝。可知,B选项“人造光源:对萤火虫求偶行为的威胁”最符合文章标题。
C
Have you ever faced a very hard task? Maybe it was a big test, a speech, or a difficult project. This happens to everyone. A wise woman named Carol Gilligan once said, “Where there is resistance (抵制), there is obstacle (障碍); where there is acceptance, the obstacle disappears.” This sounds strange, doesn’t it? How can just accepting a problem make it go away? The answer lies in how our minds work.
Resistance is when we fight against reality. For example, if you are afraid of math and don’t want to practice, you are resisting. This makes the problem seem bigger and scarier. Your mind gets stuck in worry and fear, wasting energy that you could use to solve the problem. Studies show that this stress makes it harder to think clearly.
Acceptance is different. It means looking at the problem clearly and saying, “Okay, this is hard, but I can handle it.” You don’t judge yourself for finding it difficult. This stops the emotional rollercoaster (过山车). When you accept that a task is hard, you can stop worrying and start making a plan. For instance, if you accept that math takes time to learn, you can take it step by step. The fear goes away, and the problem becomes smaller. This idea works in many areas of life. An athlete who accepts being nervous can use that energy to focus. A student who accepts making mistakes can learn faster. Changing from resistance to acceptance is a skill. You can learn it by calming down and making a plan.
So, next time you face a hard thing, remember Gilligan’s words. Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working. You will find that the obstacle is not as big as it seemed.
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ignoring challenges to save energy. B. Avoiding challenges to reduce stress.
C. Fearing challenges to stay motivated. D. Accepting challenges to overcome them.
29. What happens when we resist a difficult task?
A. We solve it quickly with focus. B. We feel calm and ready to act.
C. We learn new skills to handle it. D. We waste energy on worry and fear.
30. What does acceptance allow us to do?
A. Plan and take action effectively. B. Avoid the task completely.
C. Feel more stressed about the task. D. Doubt our ability to succeed.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show that resistance is always better. B. To describe how to avoid difficult tasks.
C. To encourage readers to accept challenges. D. To explain why challenges are impossible.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】主要阐释抗拒困境只会放大难题,学会接纳挑战、平复情绪制定计划,才能从容克服生活中的艰难任务。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“A wise woman named Carol Gilligan once said, “Where there is resistance (抵制), there is obstacle (障碍); where there is acceptance, the obstacle disappears.”(一位名叫卡罗尔·吉利根的智者曾说:“有抗拒之处便有障碍,有接纳之处障碍便会消散。”)”以及最后一段中的“Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working. You will find that the obstacle is not as big as it seemed.(深呼吸,接纳当下的感受并开始行动,你会发现障碍并没有看上去那么大。)”可知,文章核心告诉读者要接纳挑战,从而战胜困难。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your mind gets stuck in worry and fear, wasting energy that you could use to solve the problem.(你的思绪陷入担忧和恐惧之中,浪费了本可以用来解决问题的精力。)”可知,当我们抗拒困难任务时,会把精力耗费在担忧和恐惧上。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you accept that a task is hard, you can stop worrying and start making a plan.(当你接纳任务的难度时,就能停止担忧,开始制定计划。)”可知,接纳能让我们制定计划并有效采取行动。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“So, next time you face a hard thing, remember Gilligan’s words. Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working.(所以下次面对难事时,记住吉利根的话,接纳情绪并付诸行动。)”可知,作者写作目的是鼓励读者接纳挑战、勇敢面对困难。
D
A recent robot sports competition showed humanoid robots running, falling, getting up, and continuing to the finish line. This event reflects the current state of AI and has raised public awareness. At the same time, rising AI stock (股票) prices show that investors are optimistic about its future.
In China, using AI in work and daily life has become a national goal. Last month, the State Council released a plan for the “AI+” initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems.
A survey shows that 53.1% of people are excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and 11% feel negative. This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did. This is similar to the success of China’s “Internet+” plan over the past ten years, which helped improve industries and people’s lives.
However, AI also brings worries. Some fear that AI “silicon (硅)-based workers” might take human jobs, and that relying too much on AI could weaken human thinking skills. Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include “black boxes” (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and “model hallucinations” (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data).
Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI’s development is certain. The “AI+” plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today’s problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future.
32. What is the main goal of China’s “AI+” initiative mentioned in the text?
A. To reduce the price of AI stocks. B. To combine AI with all industries.
C. To stop people from using AI in daily life. D. To make AI robots win all sports competitions.
33. Why are many people optimistic about AI?
A. Because they think AI will change life. B. Because AI will replace all human jobs.
C. Because AI can solve all health problems. D. Because AI robots are faster than humans.
34. What does the underlined phrase “model hallucinations” mean?
A. AI robots making errors during tasks. B. Weaker brain connections in AI users.
C. AI mistakes caused by unproven data. D. Unpredictable results from AI learning from data.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s future?
A. Totally indifferent, ignoring AI. B. Fully negative, fearing job losses.
C. Deeply doubtful, questioning AI’s value. D. Cautiously hopeful, balancing risks and progress.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国“AI+”计划的目标、公众对AI的态度、AI带来的问题及发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Last month, the State Council released a plan for the “AI+” initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems.(上个月,国务院发布了“AI+”倡议计划。该计划旨在在10年内分三个阶段将人工智能引入所有行业,构建新的智能经济和社会体系)”可知,中国“AI+”倡议的主要目标是将人工智能与所有行业相结合。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did.(这种乐观源于人们相信人工智能会像移动互联网一样改变生活)”可知,很多人对人工智能持乐观态度是因为他们认为人工智能会改变生活。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include “black boxes” (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and “model hallucinations” (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data).(目前的其他问题包括“黑箱”(当人工智能从数据中学习时给出不可预测的结果)和“model hallucinations”(当人工智能基于未经测试的数据给出错误答案时))”可知,“model hallucinations”指的是人工智能因未经证实的数据而犯的错误。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI’s development is certain. The “AI+” plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today’s problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future.(尽管有些人担心,但这不会阻止人工智能向前发展。作为全球竞争的重要领域,人工智能的发展是确定的。“AI+”计划还注重安全,并包括防止滥用的规则。像过去的其他重大新技术一样,人工智能需要时间来改进。专家表示,今天的问题将有助于该行业更加谨慎,并在未来取得重要突破)”可知,作者对人工智能的未来持谨慎乐观的态度,平衡了风险和进步。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused While Studying
Staying focused while studying can be a challenge for many students. With so many distractions around, it’s easy to lose concentration and waste valuable time. ____36____ However, with the right strategies, you can improve your focus and make your study sessions more productive.
Create a Devoted Study Space
Having a specific place for studying helps your brain connect that space with learning. This can make it easier to get into the right mindset and avoid distractions. ____37____ A tidy workspace reduces stress and helps you find what you need quickly. Put your phone on silent and keep unrelated items away from your desk to minimize distractions.
Set Clear Goals and Time Limits
Knowing exactly what you want to achieve in a study session keeps you on track. Breaking your work into smaller tasks makes it feel more manageable. ____38____ Write down the topics or assignments you need to complete as a to-do list. Try the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法) by studying for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break. Reward yourself after completing a task to stay motivated.
____39____
Studying for long hours without a break can lead to burnout. Short breaks help refresh your mind and improve concentration when you return to your work. Stretch (拉伸), walk around, or do a quick exercise to boost blood flow. Drink water or have a healthy snack to keep your energy up. Give your eyes a rest by looking away from digital devices during breaks.
Manage Digital Distractions
Phones, social media, and notifications are major focus-killers. Taking control of your digital environment can make a huge difference. ____40____ Try apps that block distracting websites during study time. Place your phone in another room or in a drawer to avoid temptation (诱惑).
A. Take Regular Breaks
B. Schedule Frequent Pauses
C. Delete unimportant reminders on your phone and computer.
D. You may find yourself checking social media or daydreaming.
E. Use noise-canceling headphones if you can’t find a quiet place.
F. Remember, a messy desk often leads to a messy mind, making it harder to focus.
G. For instance, you could set a goal to finish reading one chapter or solving five math problems.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍学习时保持专注的实用方法,包括打造学习空间、设定目标时限、定时休息及管控电子干扰。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Staying focused while studying can be a challenge for many students. With so many distractions around, it’s easy to lose concentration and waste valuable time.(学习时保持专注对很多学生是难题,周遭干扰多,容易分心浪费时间。)”以及后文“However, with the right strategies, you can improve your focus and make your study sessions more productive.(然而用对方法就能提升专注力,提高学习效率。)”可知,空格处具体说明分心的表现,D选项“You may find yourself checking social media or daydreaming.(你可能会忍不住刷社交媒体或走神发呆)”承接上文分心的话题,符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据后文“A tidy workspace reduces stress and helps you find what you need quickly.(整洁的学习环境能减压,还能帮你快速找到所需物品。)”可知,空格处讲述书桌凌乱对专注的负面影响,F选项“Remember, a messy desk often leads to a messy mind, making it harder to focus.(记住,凌乱的书桌会导致思绪混乱,更难集中注意力)”与后文整洁书桌的好处形成对应,符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Breaking your work into smaller tasks makes it feel more manageable.(把学习任务拆分成小目标,会更容易完成。)”可知,空格处举例说明如何设定小学习目标,G选项“For instance, you could set a goal to finish reading one chapter or solving five math problems.(例如,你可以设定读完一个章节或做五道数学题的目标)”举例印证前文拆分任务的做法,符合语境。
【39题详解】
此处为本段小标题,根据后文“Studying for long hours without a break can lead to burnout. Short breaks help refresh your mind and improve concentration when you return to your work.(长时间不间断学习会使人疲惫,短暂休息能放松大脑、恢复专注力。)”可知,本段强调学习中要定时休息,A选项“Take Regular Breaks(定时休息)”可概括本段主旨,适合作小标题。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Manage Digital Distractions(管控电子干扰)”以及前文“Phones, social media, and notifications are major focus-killers. Taking control of your digital environment can make a huge difference.(手机、社交媒体和消息通知是专注力的主要杀手,管控电子环境作用很大。)”可知,空格处介绍管控电子干扰的具体做法,C选项“Delete unimportant reminders on your phone and computer.(删除手机和电脑上无关紧要的提醒消息)”贴合管控电子干扰的主题,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读小面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Gift of Kindness
It was a cold, rainy afternoon. Sarah was driving home from work, feeling tired and ____41____ about the heavy traffic. She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner. The rain was beating hard against the car windows, making it difficult to see.
Suddenly, she saw an old lady standing by the side of the road. The lady looked confused and wet. She was holding a broken umbrella and trying to ____42____ a small bag of groceries. Sarah slowed down. She knew she should stop, but she was in such a ____43____. However, her ____44____ wouldn’t let her drive past.
Sarah ____45____ and rolled down the window. “Do you need a lift?” she asked. The old lady smiled with ____46____. “Oh, thank you, dear. My car ____47____ down a mile back, and I have to get these medicine to my husband.”
Sarah ____48____ the door. The lady got in, dripping wet. She introduced herself as Mrs. Gable. During the drive, Mrs. Gable told Sarah that her husband was ____49____ from a serious illness. “He gets so lonely when I’m not there,” she said softly. Sarah listened patiently. She realized that her own problems seemed small compared to Mrs. Gable’s ____50____.
When they arrived at the hospital, Mrs. Gable tried to give Sarah some money for the gas, but Sarah ____51____. “It’s okay. I’m just happy I could help,” Sarah said with a ____52____ smile.
As Sarah drove away, the rain stopped. She looked up and saw a faint rainbow in the sky. She no longer felt tired or anxious. Instead, she felt a warm sense of ____53____. She realized that helping others was the best way to ____54____ her own bad mood. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a huge ____55____ to both the giver and the receiver.
41. A. energetic B. anxious C. curious D. content
42. A. purchase B. deliver C. protect D. carry
43. A. mess B. fun C. panic D. hurry
44. A. confidence B. conscience C. courage D. patience
45. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled away
46. A. delight B. interest C. passion D. relief
47. A. broke B. turned C. settled D. slowed
48. A. knocked B. pushed C. unlocked D. repaired
49. A. removing B. recovering C. escaping D. dying
50. A. happiness B. struggle C. family D. wealth
51. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. apologized
52. A. fake B. polite C. sincere D. bitter
53. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. tiredness
54. A. cure B. cause C. treat D. hide
55. A. difficulty B. mistake C. decision D. difference
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了雨天堵车赶路的萨拉,于心不忍顺路搭载车坏且需送药的老妇人,得知其丈夫重病。她婉拒报酬,助人后内心温暖,懂得小小善举能温暖彼此。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:萨拉下班开车回家,身心疲惫,也因交通拥堵而焦虑不安。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满足的。根据后文“She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner.”可知,担心晚饭迟到,堵车让人心情焦虑。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意:她手里拿着一把破损的雨伞,正努力保护着一小袋买来的食品杂货。A. purchase购买;B. deliver递送;C. protect保护;D. carry提着。根据上文“She was holding a broken umbrella and trying to”可知,老人随身带着杂货包裹,正努力保护着一小袋买来的食品杂货。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:她知道自己应该停车帮忙,但她十分匆忙。A. mess混乱;B. fun乐趣;C. panic恐慌;D. hurry匆忙。前文“She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner.”提到担心回家吃饭迟到,说明她很赶时间,in a hurry为固定搭配。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:然而,她的良心不允许她径直开车离去。A. confidence自信;B. conscience良心;C. courage勇气;D. patience耐心。根据后文“wouldn’t let her drive past”可知,内心的道德良知驱使她停下帮忙。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:萨拉把车靠边停下,摇下了车窗。A. pulled over靠边停车;B. pulled in驶入;C. pulled out驶出;D. pulled away开走。根据后文““Do you need a lift?” she asked. ”可知,她停下了车,并询问是否需要帮助。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:老太太宽慰地笑了。A. delight高兴;B. interest兴趣;C. passion热情;D. relief宽慰。根据后文“Oh, thank you, dear.”和“I have to get these medicine to my husband.”可知,老人要送药给丈夫,现在有人愿意捎自己一程,她放下心头不安,满是宽慰。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:我的车在前一英里处出了故障,我得赶紧把这些药带给我的丈夫。A. broke坏掉;B. turned转动;C. settled安顿;D. slowed放慢。根据前文“My car”和后文“down a mile back”可知,她的车辆抛锚、出故障了;break down“抛锚、出故障”。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:萨拉打开了车门。A. knocked敲击;B. pushed推;C. unlocked打开;D. repaired修理。根据后文“The lady got in, dripping wet.”可知,要让老人上车,需要解锁打开车门。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:盖布尔夫人告诉萨拉,她的丈夫正在从重病中康复。A. removing移除;B. recovering康复;C. escaping逃离;D. dying离世。根据后文“from a serious illness”可知,丈夫生重病正在恢复健康。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:她意识到和盖布尔夫人的艰难处境相比,自己的烦恼微不足道。A. happiness幸福;B. struggle困境;C. family家庭;D. wealth财富。根据上文“Mrs. Gable told Sarah that her husband was ____ from a serious illness.”可知,老人照顾重病丈夫,生活处境艰难。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:当他们到达医院时,加布尔夫人试图给萨拉一些钱来支付汽油费,但萨拉拒绝了。A. accepted接受;B. agreed同意;C. refused拒绝;D. apologized道歉。根据后文“It’s okay. I’m just happy I could help”可知,萨拉好心助人,不愿收取报酬。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意:萨拉带着真诚的微笑说道自己乐意帮忙。A. fake虚假的;B. polite礼貌的;C. sincere真诚的;D. bitter苦涩的。根据上文“I’m just happy I could help”可知,发自内心助人,笑容是真诚的。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意:相反,她感受到了一种温暖的、深深的满足感。A. satisfaction满足感;B. disappointment失望;C. embarrassment尴尬;D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“She no longer felt tired or anxious.”可知,帮助他人后内心收获满足与踏实。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意:她明白帮助他人是治愈自身坏情绪最好的方式。A. cure治愈;B. cause造成;C. treat对待;D. hide隐藏。根据后文“her own bad mood”可知,帮助他人是治愈自身坏情绪最好的方式。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:有时候一个小小的善举,会对施助者和受助者都产生巨大影响。A. difficulty困难;B. mistake错误;C. decision决定;D. difference影响。根据后文“to both the giver and the receiver”指善举会对施助者和受助者都产生巨大影响。make a huge difference是固定搭配,表示“产生重大影响”。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village, there was a big willow tree (柳树). Unlike the strong oak trees (橡树) ____56____ stood straight, the willow was very ____57____ (flex). Its long branches moved gently in the wind. During storms, it bowed low to the ground but never broke.
One afternoon, a young carpenter ____58____ (name) Thomas walked by the tree. He was unhappy because his wooden table had broken. He had used very hard wood, thinking that strength was the only important thing. ____59____ he saw the willow, he laughed. “You are too weak,” he said. “You bend for every wind. You have no pride.”
An old man sitting under the tree heard Thomas. He smiled and picked up ____60____ dry stick. “Break this,” he said to the young man. Thomas broke it ____61____ (easy). “Now,” the old man said, ____62____ (point) to a thick oak branch, “try to bend that.” Thomas tried very hard, but the oak branch was too stiff.
“Being hard is not always being strong,” the old man explained. “The oak fights the wind, and finally, it breaks. The willow gives in, and it lives. To be truly strong, you must know when to bend.” Thomas looked at the willow again with respect. He understood that he needed to learn how ____63____ (adapt) in his work and life. He realized that true strength comes from the ability to change. From that day ____64____, Thomas changed his mind. He became not only a better carpenter ____65____ a wiser man.
【答案】56. that##which
57. flexible
58. named 59. When
60. a 61. easily
62. pointing
63. to adapt
64. on 65. but
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了一个年轻木匠从柳树身上学到真正的力量来自于适应和改变的能力的故事。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:与笔直挺立的强壮橡树不同,柳树非常灵活。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是oak trees,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意:与笔直挺立的强壮橡树不同,柳树非常灵活。本空在句中作表语,结合句意“灵活的”,应用形容词flexible。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一天下午,一个名叫托马斯的年轻木匠从树旁走过。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰名词carpenter,且动词name和carpenter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词named作后置定语。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意:当他看到柳树时,他笑了。本空引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,从句谓语动词saw是瞬间动词,从句用连词when引导,单词位于句首,首字母大写。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他微笑着捡起一根干树枝。stick“枝条,树枝”为可数名词,此处泛指“一根干枯的树枝”,dry为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:托马斯很容易就把它弄断了。本空修饰动词broke,应用副词easily“容易地”作状语。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“现在,”老人指着一根粗壮的橡树枝说,“试着把它弯下来。”said作谓语动词,空处需要非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the old man与point为主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他明白他需要学会如何在他的工作和生活适应。“how ____ (adapt) in his work and life”在句中作learn宾语,应用“疑问词+不定式”结构,即how to adapt。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:从那天起,托马斯改变了主意。from that day on表示“从那天起”,是固定短语。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:他不仅成为了一个更好的木匠,而且成为了一个更聪明的人。not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”,是固定并列连词,连接名词短语“a better carpenter”和“a wiser man”,所以本空应用连词but。
第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏正在征集关于“高中生心理健康”的稿件。请你结合自身经历或观察,写一篇短文投稿,内容需涵盖以下要点:
(1)现状描述;(2)原因分析;(3)提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Views on the Mental Health of High School Students
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【答案】
Views on the Mental Health of High School Students
Nowadays, many high school students are suffering from huge mental pressure in daily life. Burdened with endless homework and frequent exams, most students feel stressed, and some are even extremely anxious about their future. The fierce academic competition at school as well as high expectations from parents and teachers contributes greatly to students’ heavy mental burden.
To relieve pressure effectively, we should manage study time properly, turn to people around us for help and develop healthy hobbies. Remember, it’s normal to feel stressed, but we should learn to face it positively.
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生就“高中生心理健康”这一话题,结合自身经历或观察,写一篇短文投稿,内容涵盖现状描述、原因分析和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遭受:suffer from→be subjected to
激烈的:fierce→intense
合适地:properly→appropriately
培养:develop→cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The fierce academic competition at school as well as high expectations from parents and teachers contributes greatly to students’ heavy mental burden.
拓展句:The fierce academic competition at school, which is accompanied by high expectations from parents and teachers, contributes greatly to students’ heavy mental burden.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdened with endless homework and frequent exams, most students feel stressed, and some are even extremely anxious about their future.(运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】To relieve pressure effectively, we should manage study time properly, turn to people around us for help and develop healthy hobbies.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
第三节:续写(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident. During my second year of high school, my family moved to a different city. Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging. In my new school, I felt physically and mentally uneasy. Other students had already built friendships, leaving me without a friend.
Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes. So, I spent my free time drawing because that was what I usually did when I was alone.
I still recall the first day in the school dining hall. While waiting in line for food, I heard a group of students excitedly discussing an upcoming English drama show for freshmen. As I passed by, they glanced at me with surprise. “He looks so small,” someone said in a low voice. My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head. Pretending not to hear them, I slipped into the farthest seat available and had my meal alone.
In my first English class, I sat at my desk, staring blankly at the book. The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me. Losing interest quickly, I began drawing on the book. A few minutes later, my English teacher, Mr. Frank — a kind man — walked up to me.
“Nice drawing,” he said gently. “You know, language is also an art form; it carries its own charm (魅力) and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover whereto begin.”
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Encouraged by his words, I began to change my attitude towards English learning.
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“Why not draw a poster for the English drama show?” Mr. Frank said to me.
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【答案】 Encouraged by his words, I began to change my attitude towards English learning. I started to focus more attentively on English classes, following Mr. Frank’s instructions with great care. I discovered the charm of how individual letters could form meaningful words. Although the progress was slow, that slight improvement still brought me some hope. Mr. Frank was always ready to offer me guidance whenever necessary. Gradually, I developed a deep admiration for English. I became more active in speaking up and communicating with my classmates. This new-found enthusiasm made me more outgoing and open-minded, and I even made some new friends.
“Why don’t you draw a poster for the English drama show?” Mr. Frank said to me. Excited and nervous, I accepted. It was a good chance to contribute with my artistic skills. Over the next few days, I drew colorful posters combining text and pictures. The process helped me remember vocabulary and grammar points better. To my delight, Mr. Frank praised my work and selected one poster for the show. Seeing my artwork displayed in the school gave me a strong sense of belonging. Thanks to Mr. Frank’s encouragement and trust, I discovered the beauty of English and found the confidence to express myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,短文叙述了作者天生个子矮小,经常不自信。高二那年,作者和家人搬到了另外一个城市。在新的学校里,作者没有朋友,英语学习跟不上,甚至被同学嘲笑个子小,只能通过画画来打发时间。MrFrank 发现了上课注意力不集中的作者,给予鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在他的话的鼓舞下,我开始改变对英语学习的态度”可知,第一段可描写我发生了什么变化?,MrFrank 还给了我哪些帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“你为什么不为英国戏剧表演画一张海报呢?”可知,第二段可描写我答应了吗?我做了哪些准备?结果如何?我从中得到了什么启发?
2.续写线索:受到鼓励——积极改变——进步缓慢——带来希望——积极活跃——交到了朋友——老师询问——画了一些结合文字和图片的彩色海报——看到作品在学校里展出,有了强烈的归属感——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供:offer /provide
②帮助:help/assist
③选择:select /choose
④赞扬:praise/speak highly of
情绪类
①快乐:delight/pleasure
②热情:enthusiasm/warmth
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although the progress was slow, that slight improvement still brought me some hope. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing my artwork displayed in the school gave me a strong sense of belonging. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$这是2025学年第二学期杭州S9联盟期中联考试题。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen . minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Hi Justin, what are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. Hi Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th. fifty OK one second, mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really random at eight one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th to fifty . OK one second, mr. Randol, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned t to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking . of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? Yeah, the theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. yes. This will be the third time of sucka hosts a global export, having previously been held in one thousand nine and seventy and another in one thousand nine ninety. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? yeah. The theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. Yes, this will be the third time of soccer hosts the global expo, having previously been held in nineteen, nineteen seventy and another in nineteen ninety. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around. Its seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course, I can practice english as well. Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around IT seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course I can practice english as well. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. OK, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well. IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride a . bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop. Buy some. Am good idea. Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report. now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. OK, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well. IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride a . bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop, buy some icecream. Good idea. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me, a chinese agricultural technician, is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. Really, can you tell me more about IT? yes. Joya is the head of an agricultural technology station in and province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote l technology ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos in from one . to three minutes. What cus on. He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favoured by farmers as a new digital farming tool. Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me too. A chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and fields. The practice has proved to be favored . by farmers. really? Can you tell me more about IT? yes. Saya is the head of an agricultural technology station in anyway province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one to three minutes. What does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views these videos produced to promote the topics, rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lin jie, sought help for tiredness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in west china's chong ching, and he was pleasant, surprised by a cup of sweet . milk tea special about the milk tea. Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes, the lights fall. It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes, since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended T, C, M processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maxim the effective t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accepted. Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lin jia, sought help for tired ess at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆,and SHE was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes delightful. It's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes. since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended T, C, M processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm. These days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accept IT. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Originally from vantine in laws, kosova has been teaching low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest hunting my mountain, which gained UNO world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said corn south, who completed both his bachelor and master's degrees in chinese language. In sandon province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose yna, because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china laws railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross border passengers service two years later. The railway connects your nance capital quan ming with the IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to vent ten, and the railway station is close to the university said . could have originally . from vantine in laws could service has been teaching a low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained unico world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said corn, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language. In sand dong province, the launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose yna, because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china lows railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross border passenger service two years later. The railway connects you, anc's capital quinny, with vinton. IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to the ten, and the railway station is close to the university said could serve.
绝密★考试结束前
2025学年第二学期杭州S9联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think of Tokyo?
A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive.
7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man?
A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report.
9. What is opposite the museum at present?
A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop.
10. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where does Zhao Ya work?
A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province.
12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024?
A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years.
13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos?
A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital?
A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea.
15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea?
A. By adding a special nutrient.
B. By using modern technologies.
C. By adding more Chinese herbs.
16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea?
A. It has a bitter taste.
B. It is relatively simple to make.
C. It is a favorite among young people.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What does Khounsavath do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official.
18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er?
A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school.
19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er?
A. He can go home easily.
B. He can make much money there.
C. He can enjoy the natural landscape.
20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers?
A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage Tour: A Victorian Christmas
A relaxed seasonal tour of our 200 year old building, a former church which now houses Fabrica, an arts organisation. Join experienced tour leaders, Colette and Lucy, for a special tour of the former Holy Trinity Chapel. At this event you will discover two well-known figures: Writer, Frederick William Robertson and artist, Henry Holiday who contributed to the life and art of the Victorian age.
Hear more about what Christmas was like in Victorian Brighton and get into the spirit of Christmas in our beautiful space. This will be a light-hearted and enjoyable event.
The Tour will be taking place twice on this date:
● TOUR 1 (10:15 a.m.-11:30 a.m.)
● TOUR 2 (11:30 a.m.-1:15 p.m.)
Doors and Fabrica’s charity café open at 10:15 a.m. — enjoy a pie and hot drinks. Including mulled wine (热红酒) in our beautiful former church, and explore our art shop where you will find some unique and creative handcrafted (手工的) gifts and our heritage book If These Walls Could Talk. In TOUR 2, there will be half an hour left at the end for questions and chat, to take a final look around and take advantage of our charity café and shop.
Both tours are suitable for all ages. The place has convenient entrance and special bathrooms for people who have trouble walking. Please let us know if you have any other requirements and we will try our best to accommodate you, or visit our Accessibility Page to find out more.
For Fabrica’s full programme of events please visit fabrica.org.uk/whatson.
21. What is the main purpose of this heritage tour?
A. To raise money for the charity café. B. To celebrate Christmas in a Victorian style.
C. To promote the art works of Henry Holiday. D. To introduce the history of the former church.
22. What can visitors do during the tour?
A. Enjoy hot drinks and handcrafted gifts. B. Buy the book If These Walls Could Talk.
C. Watch a performance about Victorian life. D. Meet the writer Frederick William Robertson.
23. What is the difference between TOUR 1 and TOUR 2?
A. TOUR 1 lasts longer than TOUR 2. B. TOUR 2 does not offer mulled wine.
C. TOUR 2 includes time for questions and chat. D. TOUR 1 is for adults but TOUR 2 is for all ages.
B
In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate unless they’ve exchanged these light signals.
Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.
In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.
“Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.
In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently.
“I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”
24. What is the main problem for fireflies caused by man-made light?
A. It confuses their sense of direction. B. It prevents them from finding mates.
C. It reduces their ability to produce light. D. It makes them more visible to other insects.
25. What did Owens’ lab experiment show?
A. Bright lights help fireflies find mates faster. B. Male fireflies stop flashing under bright lights.
C. Female fireflies prefer bright lights to dim light. D. No fireflies managed to mate under bright lights.
26. What does Sara Lewis mean by comparing firefly extinction to candles?
A. Fireflies need darkness to survive. B. Fireflies are as beautiful as candles.
C. Fireflies extinction happens gradually. D. Fireflies are easily destroyed as candles.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fireflies’ Habits: A Natural Wonder B. Man-made Light: A Threat to Fireflies’ Mating
C. Fireflies’ Signals: A Mysterious Language D. Scientists’ Studies: A Key to Fireflies’ Survival
C
Have you ever faced a very hard task? Maybe it was a big test, a speech, or a difficult project. This happens to everyone. A wise woman named Carol Gilligan once said, “Where there is resistance (抵制), there is obstacle (障碍); where there is acceptance, the obstacle disappears.” This sounds strange, doesn’t it? How can just accepting a problem make it go away? The answer lies in how our minds work.
Resistance is when we fight against reality. For example, if you are afraid of math and don’t want to practice, you are resisting. This makes the problem seem bigger and scarier. Your mind gets stuck in worry and fear, wasting energy that you could use to solve the problem. Studies show that this stress makes it harder to think clearly.
Acceptance is different. It means looking at the problem clearly and saying, “Okay, this is hard, but I can handle it.” You don’t judge yourself for finding it difficult. This stops the emotional rollercoaster (过山车). When you accept that a task is hard, you can stop worrying and start making a plan. For instance, if you accept that math takes time to learn, you can take it step by step. The fear goes away, and the problem becomes smaller. This idea works in many areas of life. An athlete who accepts being nervous can use that energy to focus. A student who accepts making mistakes can learn faster. Changing from resistance to acceptance is a skill. You can learn it by calming down and making a plan.
So, next time you face a hard thing, remember Gilligan’s words. Take a deep breath, accept the feeling, and start working. You will find that the obstacle is not as big as it seemed.
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ignoring challenges to save energy. B. Avoiding challenges to reduce stress.
C. Fearing challenges to stay motivated. D. Accepting challenges to overcome them.
29. What happens when we resist a difficult task?
A. We solve it quickly with focus. B. We feel calm and ready to act.
C. We learn new skills to handle it. D. We waste energy on worry and fear.
30. What does acceptance allow us to do?
A. Plan and take action effectively. B. Avoid the task completely.
C. Feel more stressed about the task. D. Doubt our ability to succeed.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show that resistance is always better. B. To describe how to avoid difficult tasks.
C. To encourage readers to accept challenges. D. To explain why challenges are impossible.
D
A recent robot sports competition showed humanoid robots running, falling, getting up, and continuing to the finish line. This event reflects the current state of AI and has raised public awareness. At the same time, rising AI stock (股票) prices show that investors are optimistic about its future.
In China, using AI in work and daily life has become a national goal. Last month, the State Council released a plan for the “AI+” initiative. This plan aims to bring AI into all industries over 10 years, in three stages, to build new smart economic and social systems.
A survey shows that 53.1% of people are excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and 11% feel negative. This optimism comes from the belief that AI will change life just like mobile internet did. This is similar to the success of China’s “Internet+” plan over the past ten years, which helped improve industries and people’s lives.
However, AI also brings worries. Some fear that AI “silicon (硅)-based workers” might take human jobs, and that relying too much on AI could weaken human thinking skills. Research from MIT found that people who use AI a lot have weaker brain connections. Other current problems include “black boxes” (when AI gives unpredictable results because it learns from data) and “model hallucinations” (when AI gives wrong answers based on untested data).
Although some people are worried, this will not stop AI from moving forward. As an important area in global competition, AI’s development is certain. The “AI+” plan also focuses on safety and includes rules to prevent misuse. Like other major new technologies in the past, AI will need time to improve. Experts say today’s problems will help the industry become more careful and lead to important breakthroughs in the future.
32. What is the main goal of China’s “AI+” initiative mentioned in the text?
A. To reduce the price of AI stocks. B. To combine AI with all industries.
C. To stop people from using AI in daily life. D. To make AI robots win all sports competitions.
33. Why are many people optimistic about AI?
A. Because they think AI will change life. B. Because AI will replace all human jobs.
C. Because AI can solve all health problems. D. Because AI robots are faster than humans.
34. What does the underlined phrase “model hallucinations” mean?
A. AI robots making errors during tasks. B. Weaker brain connections in AI users.
C. AI mistakes caused by unproven data. D. Unpredictable results from AI learning from data.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s future?
A. Totally indifferent, ignoring AI. B. Fully negative, fearing job losses.
C. Deeply doubtful, questioning AI’s value. D. Cautiously hopeful, balancing risks and progress.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Focused While Studying
Staying focused while studying can be a challenge for many students. With so many distractions around, it’s easy to lose concentration and waste valuable time. ____36____ However, with the right strategies, you can improve your focus and make your study sessions more productive.
Create a Devoted Study Space
Having a specific place for studying helps your brain connect that space with learning. This can make it easier to get into the right mindset and avoid distractions. ____37____ A tidy workspace reduces stress and helps you find what you need quickly. Put your phone on silent and keep unrelated items away from your desk to minimize distractions.
Set Clear Goals and Time Limits
Knowing exactly what you want to achieve in a study session keeps you on track. Breaking your work into smaller tasks makes it feel more manageable. ____38____ Write down the topics or assignments you need to complete as a to-do list. Try the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法) by studying for 25 minutes, then taking a 5-minute break. Reward yourself after completing a task to stay motivated.
____39____
Studying for long hours without a break can lead to burnout. Short breaks help refresh your mind and improve concentration when you return to your work. Stretch (拉伸), walk around, or do a quick exercise to boost blood flow. Drink water or have a healthy snack to keep your energy up. Give your eyes a rest by looking away from digital devices during breaks.
Manage Digital Distractions
Phones, social media, and notifications are major focus-killers. Taking control of your digital environment can make a huge difference. ____40____ Try apps that block distracting websites during study time. Place your phone in another room or in a drawer to avoid temptation (诱惑).
A. Take Regular Breaks
B. Schedule Frequent Pauses
C. Delete unimportant reminders on your phone and computer.
D. You may find yourself checking social media or daydreaming.
E. Use noise-canceling headphones if you can’t find a quiet place.
F. Remember, a messy desk often leads to a messy mind, making it harder to focus.
G. For instance, you could set a goal to finish reading one chapter or solving five math problems.
第三部分 语言运用(满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读小面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Gift of Kindness
It was a cold, rainy afternoon. Sarah was driving home from work, feeling tired and ____41____ about the heavy traffic. She looked at her watch; she was going to be late for dinner. The rain was beating hard against the car windows, making it difficult to see.
Suddenly, she saw an old lady standing by the side of the road. The lady looked confused and wet. She was holding a broken umbrella and trying to ____42____ a small bag of groceries. Sarah slowed down. She knew she should stop, but she was in such a ____43____. However, her ____44____ wouldn’t let her drive past.
Sarah ____45____ and rolled down the window. “Do you need a lift?” she asked. The old lady smiled with ____46____. “Oh, thank you, dear. My car ____47____ down a mile back, and I have to get these medicine to my husband.”
Sarah ____48____ the door. The lady got in, dripping wet. She introduced herself as Mrs. Gable. During the drive, Mrs. Gable told Sarah that her husband was ____49____ from a serious illness. “He gets so lonely when I’m not there,” she said softly. Sarah listened patiently. She realized that her own problems seemed small compared to Mrs. Gable’s ____50____.
When they arrived at the hospital, Mrs. Gable tried to give Sarah some money for the gas, but Sarah ____51____. “It’s okay. I’m just happy I could help,” Sarah said with a ____52____ smile.
As Sarah drove away, the rain stopped. She looked up and saw a faint rainbow in the sky. She no longer felt tired or anxious. Instead, she felt a warm sense of ____53____. She realized that helping others was the best way to ____54____ her own bad mood. Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a huge ____55____ to both the giver and the receiver.
41. A. energetic B. anxious C. curious D. content
42. A. purchase B. deliver C. protect D. carry
43. A. mess B. fun C. panic D. hurry
44. A. confidence B. conscience C. courage D. patience
45. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled away
46. A. delight B. interest C. passion D. relief
47. A. broke B. turned C. settled D. slowed
48. A. knocked B. pushed C. unlocked D. repaired
49. A. removing B. recovering C. escaping D. dying
50. A. happiness B. struggle C. family D. wealth
51. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. apologized
52. A. fake B. polite C. sincere D. bitter
53. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. tiredness
54. A. cure B. cause C. treat D. hide
55. A. difficulty B. mistake C. decision D. difference
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village, there was a big willow tree (柳树). Unlike the strong oak trees (橡树) ____56____ stood straight, the willow was very ____57____ (flex). Its long branches moved gently in the wind. During storms, it bowed low to the ground but never broke.
One afternoon, a young carpenter ____58____ (name) Thomas walked by the tree. He was unhappy because his wooden table had broken. He had used very hard wood, thinking that strength was the only important thing. ____59____ he saw the willow, he laughed. “You are too weak,” he said. “You bend for every wind. You have no pride.”
An old man sitting under the tree heard Thomas. He smiled and picked up ____60____ dry stick. “Break this,” he said to the young man. Thomas broke it ____61____ (easy). “Now,” the old man said, ____62____ (point) to a thick oak branch, “try to bend that.” Thomas tried very hard, but the oak branch was too stiff.
“Being hard is not always being strong,” the old man explained. “The oak fights the wind, and finally, it breaks. The willow gives in, and it lives. To be truly strong, you must know when to bend.” Thomas looked at the willow again with respect. He understood that he needed to learn how ____63____ (adapt) in his work and life. He realized that true strength comes from the ability to change. From that day ____64____, Thomas changed his mind. He became not only a better carpenter ____65____ a wiser man.
第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏正在征集关于“高中生心理健康”的稿件。请你结合自身经历或观察,写一篇短文投稿,内容需涵盖以下要点:
(1)现状描述;(2)原因分析;(3)提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Views on the Mental Health of High School Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节:续写(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident. During my second year of high school, my family moved to a different city. Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging. In my new school, I felt physically and mentally uneasy. Other students had already built friendships, leaving me without a friend.
Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes. So, I spent my free time drawing because that was what I usually did when I was alone.
I still recall the first day in the school dining hall. While waiting in line for food, I heard a group of students excitedly discussing an upcoming English drama show for freshmen. As I passed by, they glanced at me with surprise. “He looks so small,” someone said in a low voice. My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head. Pretending not to hear them, I slipped into the farthest seat available and had my meal alone.
In my first English class, I sat at my desk, staring blankly at the book. The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me. Losing interest quickly, I began drawing on the book. A few minutes later, my English teacher, Mr. Frank — a kind man — walked up to me.
“Nice drawing,” he said gently. “You know, language is also an art form; it carries its own charm (魅力) and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover whereto begin.”
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Encouraged by his words, I began to change my attitude towards English learning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Why not draw a poster for the English drama show?” Mr. Frank said to me.
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