精品解析：河北邯郸市肥乡区2025-2026学年八年级英语下册阶段质量检测

八年级英语期中检测 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Enjoy your time. C. All right. 2. A. No, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Who are you? B. Speaking. C. No, she can’t. 4. A. Warm and rainy. B. In Baoding. C. It’s in March. 5. A. Never mind. B. It’s serious. C. Call 119. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? A. B. C. 7. What happened to Peter yesterday? A. B. C. 8. Where does Jimmy want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 9. How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What will they do? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 11. When will they meet? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 12. How long is the woman going to stay? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A single room with a park view. B. A double room with a garden view. C. A single room with a city view. 14. Why does the woman choose the room? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s safer. C. Because she wants to see the spring flowers. 15. Where will the speakers take the bus tomorrow? A. At the school gate. B. Near the sports center. C. In front of the shopping center. 16. What color are Mario’s sports shoes? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 17. Who is coming to the game? A. The head teacher. B. The P. E. teacher. C. The art teacher. 18. What does Mary advise Mario to take? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A hat. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the weather like in the north of China in winter? A. It is cold and rainy. B. It is cold and snowy. C. It is warm and rainy. 20. What do we know about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 21. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. The north. B. The south. C. The east. 22. What was the speaker doing when the accident happened? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving a car. C. He was walking across the street. 23. Who drove faster? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speaker. 24. Where did the accident happen? A. On Centre Street. B. On Green Street. C. At the crossing. 25. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She shouted at the young man. C. She said sorry to the young man. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Toby’s Story How were his eyes 26. ______ Who took him to the hospital 27. his ______ Doctor’s advice 28. to have a good ______ 29. not to ______ up late reading 30. to eat more ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common ____1____ when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a ____2____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a ____3____ quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____4____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard because he had a serious ____5____. While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____6____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____7____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on sweet foods and drinks to ____8____ having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____9____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____10____ our teeth. We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 1. A. roles B. sayings C. dreams D. problems 2. A. light B. large C. strong D. cool 3. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician 4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 5. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache 6. A. surely B. wisely C. seriously D. comfortably 7. A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams 8. A. finish B. avoid C. enjoy D. try 9. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea 10. A. taking care of B. taking place C. taking over D. taking up 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友汤姆牙疼，作者陪他去看牙医，在等待过程中作者和汤姆讨论了人们不重视牙齿健康的原因，看完牙医后汤姆想成为志愿者告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康，作者认为这是个好主意，并呼吁大家重视牙齿健康。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应该知道如何保持自己健康，我们也应该能够在一些常见问题发生时解决它们。 roles角色；sayings谚语；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“we should also be able to solve”可知，此处指解决问题，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友汤姆突然感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。 light轻的；large大的；strong强烈的；cool凉爽的。根据“feeling of pain in his tooth”可知，是牙齿剧烈疼痛，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我告诉他他可能牙疼，他应该尽快去看牙医。 dentist牙医；teacher老师；farmer农民；musician音乐家。根据“he might have a toothache”可知，牙疼要去看牙医，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，有许多人在等着。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃；waiting等待；studying学习。根据“While waiting”可知，有很多人在等着，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一位老人用力按着下巴，因为他牙疼得厉害。 backache背痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“pressing his jaw (下巴) hard”可知，按着下巴是因为牙疼，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我说是因为他们没有认真对待。 surely当然；wisely明智地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒服地。根据“some people didn’t take good care of their teeth”可知，有些人没有认真对待牙齿健康，所以没有好好保护牙齿，take...seriously“认真对待……”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，给了他一些建议。 advice建议；matters事情；mistakes错误；exams考试。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day...”可知，这是牙医给的建议，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，减少甜食和饮料的摄入，以避免将来出现这样的疼痛。 finish完成；avoid避免；enjoy享受；try尝试。根据“cut down on sweet foods and drinks”可知，减少甜食和饮料的摄入是为了避免牙疼，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这是个好主意。 journey旅行；notice通知；guest客人；idea主意。根据“he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy”可知，汤姆想成为志愿者告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康，作者认为这是个好主意，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都应该努力了解保护牙齿的重要性。 taking care of照顾；taking place发生；taking over接管；taking up占据。根据“our teeth”可知，此处指保护牙齿，take care of“照顾，保护”，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have ____11____ (problem) with their parents these days. It is ____12____ (nature) for teenagers to feel worried when they communicate with family. You should speak ____13____ (brave) if you disagree with them. Sometimes parents are much ____14____ (strict) than before because they care about you. My friend Tom often ____15____ (argue) with his mom last week. He ____16____ (fail) a math test and his mom was angry. Tom said he ____17____ (study) harder from then on. On the ____18____ (five) day of the holiday, we advised ____19____ (he) to talk with his mom. It is important ____20____ (learn) to listen. ____21____ honest talk can solve most problems. Many teenagers don’t know how to deal ____22____ stress. ____23____ you communicate well, you will get along better. Parents love you, ____24____ they may express it in a wrong way. With a ____25____ (relax) heart, you will get on well with them. 【答案】11. problems 12. natural 13. bravely 14. stricter 15. argued 16. failed 17. would study 18. fifth 19. him 20. to learn 21. An 22. with 23. if 24. though##although 25. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了许多学生与父母之间存在问题，阐述了青少年和父母沟通时担忧的原因、父母变严格的原因，还通过朋友Tom的例子说明沟通的重要性，以及提到青少年应对压力的问题，强调良好沟通能改善亲子关系。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天很多学生和他们的父母之间存在问题。have problems with意为“在……方面有问题”，故填problems。 【12题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，在与家人交流时感到担忧是很自然的。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，nature是名词，这里要用形容词natural。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不同意他们的观点，你应该勇敢地说出来。speak是动词，要用副词来修饰，brave是形容词，其副词是bravely。 【14题详解】 句意：有时父母比以前严格得多，因为他们关心你。根据后面的than可知，这里要用比较级，strict的比较级是stricter。 【15题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆上周经常和他妈妈争吵。根据“last week”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued。 【16题详解】 句意：他数学考试不及格，他妈妈很生气。该句时态是一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆说从那时起他会更努力学习。根据“from then on”以及前面“He failed a math test and his mom was angry.”可知，这里表示从那时起他将会更努力学习，用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”，故填would study。 【18题详解】 句意：在假期的第五天，我们建议他和他妈妈谈谈。这里表示“在假期的第五天”，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。 【19题详解】 句意：在假期的第五天，我们建议他和他妈妈谈谈。advise是动词，后面要用宾格，he的宾格是him。 【20题详解】 句意：学会倾听很重要。“It is important to do sth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，故填to learn。 【21题详解】 句意：一次坦诚的交谈可以解决大多数问题。这里表示“一次坦诚的谈话”，表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用An。 【22题详解】 句意：很多青少年不知道如何应对压力。deal with意为“处理，应对”，故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你沟通良好，你们会相处得更好。根据“you will get along better”可知，这里表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 【24题详解】 句意：父母爱你，尽管他们可能用错误的方式表达。前后句是让步关系，意为“父母爱你，尽管他们可能用一种错误的方式表达”，故填though/although。 【25题详解】 句意：带着一颗放松的心，你会和他们相处融洽。修饰人要用“-ed”结尾的形容词，relax的形容词是relaxed。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students often feel stressed when they have too much homework or fight with friends. Here are some useful ways to help them stay relaxed. First, doing exercise is a good choice. Running, playing basketball or walking for thirty minutes a day can make you feel better. Exercise can not only make you strong but also help you forget your worries. Second, talking to others is helpful. You can share your feelings with your parents, teachers or close friends. They can give you some advice or just listen to you quietly. You will feel much better after a warm talk. Third, develop some hobbies. Reading books, listening to music or drawing can take your mind off problems. When you are enjoying your hobby, you will feel peaceful and happy. At last, learn to plan your time well. Make a list of the things you need to do and finish them one by one. In this way, you won’t feel worried about unfinished tasks. All in all, stress is common but we can beat it with right ways. 26. How many ways does the writer give to beat stress? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What can make you strong according to the passage? A. Reading books. B. Doing exercise. C. Listening to music. D. Planning time well. 28. The underlined phrase “take your mind off” probably means ______. A. make you think of B. help you forget C. let you worry about D. ask you to work on 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生应对压力的四种方法：锻炼、与人交谈、培养爱好、合理规划时间。 【26题详解】 文中列出了四种方法：锻炼、与人交谈、培养爱好、合理规划时间。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Exercise can not only make you strong”，说明锻炼可以让人强壮。 【28题详解】 第四段划线处结合下文“When you are enjoying your hobby, you will feel peaceful and happy.”，爱好能让人感到平静和开心，说明“take your mind off (problems)”意为“让你暂时忘记（烦恼）”。 B When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy who was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to join the school’s running competition. I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing. My best friend, Jim, found that I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the gun rang, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things is not scary. The most important thing is to try your best. No matter what the result is, you will gain something valuable. 29. Why did the writer want to give up the running competition? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was not good at running and was afraid of losing. C. Because he didn’t like PE class. D. Because his friend didn’t join the competition. 30. What did Jim say to encourage the writer? A. “You must win the competition.” B. “It’s about winning or losing.” C. “It’s not about winning or losing, but trying your best.” D. “Don’t take part in the competition.” 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer won the running competition. B. The writer’s classmates laughed at him. C. The writer became braver after the competition. D. Jim didn’t support the writer. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本是个害羞且害怕尝试新事物的男孩，在体育老师要求参加跑步比赛时想放弃，后在好友吉姆的鼓励下参加比赛，虽未获胜但得到同学和老师赞扬，从此变得勇敢，意识到尝试新事物不可怕，重要的是尽力。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing.”，直接说明了作者想放弃跑步比赛是因为不擅长跑步且害怕失败。 【30题详解】 文章第二段提到“He said to me, ‘Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.’”，直接说明了吉姆鼓励作者的话是“这不是关于输赢，而是关于尽力”。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段指出“From that day on, I became braver.”，表明作者在比赛后变得更加勇敢。 C Camping is a popular outdoor hobby that lets people escape city life and connect with nature. It involves staying overnight in tents, cabins, or even under the stars, usually in parks, forests, or near lakes. To have a great camping trip, preparation is key. You need to pack essential items: a sturdy tent to keep out rain and insects, a warm sleeping bag for cold nights, cooking tools like a small stove and pots, and enough food and water. It’s also smart to bring a flashlight and a first-aid kit for emergencies. During a camping trip, there are many fun activities to enjoy. You can hike through trails to see beautiful views, fish in nearby rivers, or build a small campfire to roast marshmallows and tell stories with friends or family. At night, you can lie back and watch the stars—something you rarely see in cities with bright lights. Camping is not just fun; it also has many benefits. It helps reduce stress by letting you breathe fresh air and enjoy quiet moments. It teaches you to be more independent and prepared, and it strengthens bonds with the people you camp with. For anyone looking for a simple yet meaningful hobby, camping is an excellent choice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. What is the main purpose of camping mentioned in the passage? A. To stay in expensive hotels. B. To escape city life and connect with nature. C. To watch movies in the forest. D. To buy new portable tools. 33. Which item is NOT an essential thing to pack for camping according to the text? A. A sturdy tent. B. A warm sleeping bag. C. A large TV. D. A first-aid kit. 34. What fun activity can people do during a camping trip? A. Go shopping in a mall. B. Hike through trails to see views. C. Play video games at home. D. Attend a concert in the city. 35. What benefit of camping is talked about in the passage? A. It makes people dislike city life. B. It teaches people to be more independent. C. It helps people eat more junk food. D. It makes people forget their family. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露营的好处、必备物品以及露营时可以进行的活动。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“Camping...lets people escape city life and connect with nature.”，说明露营的主要目的是逃离城市生活、亲近自然。 【33题详解】 第二段提到的必备物品包括：坚固的帐篷、保暖睡袋、炊具、食物和水、手电筒、急救箱，未提及“大电视”。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“You can hike through trails to see beautiful views”，说明可以徒步看风景。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“It teaches you to be more independent”，说明露营教会人们更加独立。 D Amazing Places in Nature There are many amazing places in the world. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. It is 8,848.86 metres high. Many climbers want to climb it every year. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. It is very hot and dry. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. Its surface is about 416 metres below sea level. The water is very salty. The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is about 11,000 metres deep. The Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is in Africa. Angel Falls is a famous waterfall in Venezuela. It is very beautiful. These places show how amazing nature is! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. The Sahara Desert. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Dead Sea. 37. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. 8,848.86 metres. B. 9,000,000 metres. C. 11,000 metres. 38. What is the biggest desert in the world? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Mariana Trench. 39. How big is the Sahara Desert? A. About 8,848.86 square kilometres. B. About 9,000,000 square kilometres. C. About 11,000 square kilometres. 40. What is the lowest place on earth? A. The Mariana Trench. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Nile River. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠、死海、马里亚纳海沟、尼罗河、天使瀑布等多处世界自然奇观，展现了大自然的神奇壮丽。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠是最大的沙漠。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为900万平方公里。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth.”可知，死海是地球上最低的地方。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Fire is useful and important. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, fire can be dangerous at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary. Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window and keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind — your money, your phones and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these tips, and you can stay safe in the fire. 41. What’s very important for us about fire according to the text? _________________________________________ 42. How can you get out of the lower floors of a building? _________________________________________ 43. Why can’t we open a hot door when there is a fire? _________________________________________ 44. What do most of the people in fires die from? _________________________________________ 45. What will you do to keep yourself safe from fire in your daily life? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s very important to know how to protect ourselves in a fire./Knowing how to protect ourselves in a fire. 42. We can jump out through the window if necessary./By jumping out through the window if necessary. 43. Because the fire is just outside. 44. Most of them die from the heavy smoke./The heavy smoke. 45. I will be careful with fire and never play with matches./I will learn some basic safety rules at home and at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述火既有用又可能带来危险，很多人在火灾中受伤或死亡，并介绍了火灾发生时的多种应对方法，最后强调生命的重要性以及遵循这些建议可在火灾中保障安全。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important.”可知，知道如何在火灾中保护自己是很重要的。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary.”可知，在必要时可以从较低楼层的窗户跳出。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside.”可知，因为火就在门外，所以不能打开发热的门。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，大多数火灾中的人死于浓烟。 【45题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，日常生活中保证自己远离火灾的方法有很多，如不玩火，学习基本的安全规则与自救方法等，回答合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty is asking about John’s problem and giving him some advice.) A: Hi, John. ________46________ You look upset. B: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. A: ________47________ B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today. A: ________48________ B: Call him up? But I don’t like to talk about it on the phone. A: If you don’t call him up, just write him a note. B: ________49________ I’ll have a try. But I’m afraid that Mr. Green doesn’t want to read it. A: Say sorry to him directly, please. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ________50________ 【答案】46. What’s wrong? 47. Why? 48. Why not call him up? 49. Good idea. 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要介绍的是Betty询问John的问题并给他提供建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You look upset.”以及下文回答“Mr. Green is angry with me.”，可知此处是询问怎么了，“What’s wrong?”符合语境，用于询问对方出什么事了。 【47题详解】 由下文“Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today.”，because引导原因状语从句，所以此处用“Why?”提问原因“为什么”。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Call him up? But I don’t like to talk about it on the phone.”，可知此处是建议他给格林先生打电话，“Why not call him up?”是提出建议的常用表达方式。 【49题详解】 上文提出“If you don’t call him up, just write him a note.”，下文“I’ll have a try.”表明接受了这个建议，“Good idea.”符合回应建议的语境。 【50题详解】 上文“Thanks for your advice.”是表达感谢，回答感谢常用“You’re welcome.”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 你校英语角正在开展以“My Favorite Free Time Activity”为题的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的放松方式，并谈谈你的感受或收获。 1. 你最喜欢的业余活动是什么； 2. 你是何时、如何开始这项活动的； 3. 你平时会怎样参与这项活动； 4. 你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was 10 years old. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was 10 years old. At that time, my English teacher introduced me to a wonderful storybook. I was deeply attracted by the colorful pictures and interesting stories. Since then, I have fallen in love with reading. Now, I usually read books in the school library or at home on weekends. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks and science fiction. Reading not only helps me relax after a long day of study but also opens up a whole new world to me. It improves my knowledge and makes me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时。 明确要点： 最喜欢的业余活动是什么；何时、如何开始这项活动；平时怎样参与这项活动；喜欢它的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80个左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点题，说明最喜欢的活动，并简述开始的时间。 主体段：详细描述开始的经历，以及平时的习惯。 结尾段：总结好处，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动介绍 活动选择：reading 开始时间：when I was 10 years old/begin at the age of.../ever since I was a child等 开始原因：attracted by storybooks/attracted by/encouraged by/fall in love with等 要点二：参与方式 地点：in the school library or at home/in the park/in the bookstore等 时间：on weekends/after school/in my spare time等 书籍类型：storybooks and science fiction/history books/comic books等 要点三：喜欢的原因 放松：helps me relax/makes me feel relaxed/reduces my stress等 增长知识：improves my knowledge/enriches my knowledge/gives me a lot of useful information等 开阔视野：opens up a whole new world/helps me understand different cultures/shows me a bigger world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中检测 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Enjoy your time. C. All right. 2. A. No, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Who are you? B. Speaking. C. No, she can’t. 4. A. Warm and rainy. B. In Baoding. C. It’s in March. 5. A. Never mind. B. It’s serious. C. Call 119. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? A. B. C. 7. What happened to Peter yesterday? A. B. C. 8. Where does Jimmy want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 9. How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What will they do? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping. 11. When will they meet? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 12. How long is the woman going to stay? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A single room with a park view. B. A double room with a garden view. C. A single room with a city view. 14. Why does the woman choose the room? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s safer. C. Because she wants to see the spring flowers. 15. Where will the speakers take the bus tomorrow? A. At the school gate. B. Near the sports center. C. In front of the shopping center. 16. What color are Mario’s sports shoes? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 17. Who is coming to the game? A. The head teacher. B. The P. E. teacher. C. The art teacher. 18. What does Mary advise Mario to take? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A hat. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the weather like in the north of China in winter? A. It is cold and rainy. B. It is cold and snowy. C. It is warm and rainy. 20. What do we know about the mountains in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 21. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. The north. B. The south. C. The east. 22. What was the speaker doing when the accident happened? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving a car. C. He was walking across the street. 23. Who drove faster? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speaker. 24. Where did the accident happen? A. On Centre Street. B. On Green Street. C. At the crossing. 25. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A. She called the police. B. She shouted at the young man. C. She said sorry to the young man. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Toby’s Story How were his eyes 26. ______ Who took him to the hospital 27. his ______ Doctor’s advice 28. to have a good ______ 29. not to ______ up late reading 30. to eat more ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common ____1____ when they happen. One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a ____2____ feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a ____3____ quickly. I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people ____4____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard because he had a serious ____5____. While waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____6____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____7____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on sweet foods and drinks to ____8____ having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____9____. We should all try to learn about the importance of ____10____ our teeth. We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 1. A. roles B. sayings C. dreams D. problems 2. A. light B. large C. strong D. cool 3. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician 4. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 5. A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache 6. A. surely B. wisely C. seriously D. comfortably 7. A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams 8. A. finish B. avoid C. enjoy D. try 9. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea 10. A. taking care of B. taking place C. taking over D. taking up 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have ____11____ (problem) with their parents these days. It is ____12____ (nature) for teenagers to feel worried when they communicate with family. You should speak ____13____ (brave) if you disagree with them. Sometimes parents are much ____14____ (strict) than before because they care about you. My friend Tom often ____15____ (argue) with his mom last week. He ____16____ (fail) a math test and his mom was angry. Tom said he ____17____ (study) harder from then on. On the ____18____ (five) day of the holiday, we advised ____19____ (he) to talk with his mom. It is important ____20____ (learn) to listen. ____21____ honest talk can solve most problems. Many teenagers don’t know how to deal ____22____ stress. ____23____ you communicate well, you will get along better. Parents love you, ____24____ they may express it in a wrong way. With a ____25____ (relax) heart, you will get on well with them. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students often feel stressed when they have too much homework or fight with friends. Here are some useful ways to help them stay relaxed. First, doing exercise is a good choice. Running, playing basketball or walking for thirty minutes a day can make you feel better. Exercise can not only make you strong but also help you forget your worries. Second, talking to others is helpful. You can share your feelings with your parents, teachers or close friends. They can give you some advice or just listen to you quietly. You will feel much better after a warm talk. Third, develop some hobbies. Reading books, listening to music or drawing can take your mind off problems. When you are enjoying your hobby, you will feel peaceful and happy. At last, learn to plan your time well. Make a list of the things you need to do and finish them one by one. In this way, you won’t feel worried about unfinished tasks. All in all, stress is common but we can beat it with right ways. 26. How many ways does the writer give to beat stress? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What can make you strong according to the passage? A. Reading books. B. Doing exercise. C. Listening to music. D. Planning time well. 28. The underlined phrase “take your mind off” probably means ______. A. make you think of B. help you forget C. let you worry about D. ask you to work on B When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy who was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to join the school’s running competition. I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing. My best friend, Jim, found that I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the gun rang, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things is not scary. The most important thing is to try your best. No matter what the result is, you will gain something valuable. 29. Why did the writer want to give up the running competition? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was not good at running and was afraid of losing. C. Because he didn’t like PE class. D. Because his friend didn’t join the competition. 30. What did Jim say to encourage the writer? A. “You must win the competition.” B. “It’s about winning or losing.” C. “It’s not about winning or losing, but trying your best.” D. “Don’t take part in the competition.” 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer won the running competition. B. The writer’s classmates laughed at him. C. The writer became braver after the competition. D. Jim didn’t support the writer. C Camping is a popular outdoor hobby that lets people escape city life and connect with nature. It involves staying overnight in tents, cabins, or even under the stars, usually in parks, forests, or near lakes. To have a great camping trip, preparation is key. You need to pack essential items: a sturdy tent to keep out rain and insects, a warm sleeping bag for cold nights, cooking tools like a small stove and pots, and enough food and water. It’s also smart to bring a flashlight and a first-aid kit for emergencies. During a camping trip, there are many fun activities to enjoy. You can hike through trails to see beautiful views, fish in nearby rivers, or build a small campfire to roast marshmallows and tell stories with friends or family. At night, you can lie back and watch the stars—something you rarely see in cities with bright lights. Camping is not just fun; it also has many benefits. It helps reduce stress by letting you breathe fresh air and enjoy quiet moments. It teaches you to be more independent and prepared, and it strengthens bonds with the people you camp with. For anyone looking for a simple yet meaningful hobby, camping is an excellent choice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. What is the main purpose of camping mentioned in the passage? A. To stay in expensive hotels. B. To escape city life and connect with nature. C. To watch movies in the forest. D. To buy new portable tools. 33. Which item is NOT an essential thing to pack for camping according to the text? A. A sturdy tent. B. A warm sleeping bag. C. A large TV. D. A first-aid kit. 34. What fun activity can people do during a camping trip? A. Go shopping in a mall. B. Hike through trails to see views. C. Play video games at home. D. Attend a concert in the city. 35. What benefit of camping is talked about in the passage? A. It makes people dislike city life. B. It teaches people to be more independent. C. It helps people eat more junk food. D. It makes people forget their family. D Amazing Places in Nature There are many amazing places in the world. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. It is 8,848.86 metres high. Many climbers want to climb it every year. The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. It is very hot and dry. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. Its surface is about 416 metres below sea level. The water is very salty. The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean. It is about 11,000 metres deep. The Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is in Africa. Angel Falls is a famous waterfall in Venezuela. It is very beautiful. These places show how amazing nature is! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. The Sahara Desert. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Dead Sea. 37. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. 8,848.86 metres. B. 9,000,000 metres. C. 11,000 metres. 38. What is the biggest desert in the world? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Mariana Trench. 39. How big is the Sahara Desert? A. About 8,848.86 square kilometres. B. About 9,000,000 square kilometres. C. About 11,000 square kilometres. 40. What is the lowest place on earth? A. The Mariana Trench. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Nile River. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Fire is useful and important. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, fire can be dangerous at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if necessary. Before opening a door, touch it first. If it is hot, do not open it, because the fire is just outside. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window and keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind — your money, your phones and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these tips, and you can stay safe in the fire. 41. What’s very important for us about fire according to the text? _________________________________________ 42. How can you get out of the lower floors of a building? _________________________________________ 43. Why can’t we open a hot door when there is a fire? _________________________________________ 44. What do most of the people in fires die from? _________________________________________ 45. What will you do to keep yourself safe from fire in your daily life? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty is asking about John’s problem and giving him some advice.) A: Hi, John. ________46________ You look upset. B: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. A: ________47________ B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today. A: ________48________ B: Call him up? But I don’t like to talk about it on the phone. A: If you don’t call him up, just write him a note. B: ________49________ I’ll have a try. But I’m afraid that Mr. Green doesn’t want to read it. A: Say sorry to him directly, please. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ________50________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 你校英语角正在开展以“My Favorite Free Time Activity”为题的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你最喜欢的放松方式，并谈谈你的感受或收获。 1. 你最喜欢的业余活动是什么； 2. 你是何时、如何开始这项活动的； 3. 你平时会怎样参与这项活动； 4. 你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was 10 years old. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $