精品解析：广东广州市培英中学2025-2026学年第二学期港澳高二期中考试英语试卷

广州市培英中学2025学年第二学期港澳高二期中考试（英语） （满分150分；用时120分钟） Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放2遍） 1. What does the man think of rereading Harry Potter in English? A. Boring. B. Practical. C. Rewarding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放2遍） 2. How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. £125. B. £150. C. £500. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放1遍） 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To apply for a volunteer job. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer some help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放2遍） 4. What are the speakers buying? A. A dinning table. B. Some honey. C. Some food. 5. What colour does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Watching a play. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a museum. 7. What does the man think of the tickets? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re difficult to buy. C. They’re worth the price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To reschedule a reservation. 9. When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who does the book belong to? A. David. B. Mary C. Nancy. 11. What can be known about the book? A. It sells very well. B. It can be found in a few bookstores. C. The book is aimed at students. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Look for the book in a bookstore. B. Give Mary a call. C. Bring the book right now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13. When did Friendship Day first begin to be celebrated? A. In 1925. B. In 1935. C. In 2011. 14. What should you do on Friendship Day? A. Express love to your friends. B. Try to make new friends. C. Give your friends valuable gifts. 15. Which country first proposed International Friendship Day? A. India. B. The US. C. Paraguay. 16. When is Friendship Day celebrated in Ohio? A. On April 8th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 1st. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. When did the speakers have a wonderful time there? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. How many guests went to the party at least? A. 100. B. 300. C.500. 20. Why was the restaurant nearly closed last year? A. The owner died. B. The food wasn’t delicious. C. The price was too high. 第二部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is ___1___ the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling ___2___ could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly ___3___. Sammie got the idea for the ___4___ at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be ___5___ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she ___6___ the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents. Getting ___7___ for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small ___8___, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be ___9___, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied（号召）her ___10___ to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting ___11___ from people in broader regions — all 50 states, and in the end she ___12___ more than 1,200 pounds. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to ___13___ these into three benches. ___14___, Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has ___15___ more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her ___16___ of kindness continues to spread far and wide. ___17___ all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her ___18___ in so many different aspects of life. “___19___ as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never ___20___. Just be kind, in general.” 1. A. planning B. funding C. advocating D. running 2. A. depressed B. lonely C. sorrowful D. uncomfortable 3. A. caught on B. came over C. set off D. got through 4. A. ambition B. program C. task D. instructor 5. A. impractical B. uncommon C. popular D. cool 6. A. sold B. gifted C. took D. reflected 7. A. approval B. promise C. advice D. hope 8. A. achievements B. steps C. challenges D. matters 9. A. eye-catching B. light-weighted C. good-looking D. eco-friendly 10. A. relatives B. friends C. community D. government 11. A. money B. caps C. benches D. praise 12. A. made B. raised C. collected D. saved 13. A. invest B. divide C. break D. recycle 14. A. Before long B. Believe it or not C. By contrast D. By the way 15. A. bought B. borrowed C. donated D. delivered 16. A. behavior B. gesture C. faith D. love 17. A. Despite B. Unlike C. Among D. Besides 18. A. honors B. lessons C. attention D. purpose 19. A. Tiring B. Small C. Regular D. Dull 20. A. know B. withdraw C. stop D. recall 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。A. planning计划；B. funding筹措资金；C. advocating倡导；D. running运行。根据下文Sammie想出这个项目的主意，并开始想办法实施可知，她是在运行这个项目。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目是任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上，告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。A. depressed沮丧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“For years, Sammie Vance, 14, has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.”（多年来，她一直在帮助那些孩子交朋友。）可知，Sammie的这个项目是帮助在学校感到孤独的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. caught on变得流行；B. came over过来；C. set off出发；启程；D. got through通过；度过。后文提到“to her headmaster, teachers and her parents.”（把这个想法告诉了校长，老师和她的父母）由此判断，Sammie的想法告诉了很多人，说明她的想法很多人都知道了，变得流行开来。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨米在2017年的夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。A. ambition雄心抱负；B. program项目；C. task任务；D. instructor导师。前文提到“What she has been doing is ____ the Buddy Bench program.”（她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。）由此判断，她在夏令营的时候就有做这个项目的想法。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个朋友长凳会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她把这个想法告诉了校长、老师和她的父母。A. impractical不切实际的；B. uncommon不寻常的；C. popular流行的；D. cool酷的。后文提到“to her headmaster, teachers and her parents.”（把这个想法告诉了校长，老师和她的父母）由此判断，Sammie认为这个想法很不错很酷所以才会告诉老师和家长。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. sold说服接受或采用；B. gifted赠送；C. took拿；D. reflected反应。根据下文“the idea to the headteacher, teachers and her parents.”可推知，Sammie是向校长等人提出该想法，说服他们能支持自己的想法。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得项目批准只是第一步。A. approval批准；B. promise承诺；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“so when she got back, she ____ the idea to the headteacher, teachers and her parents.”可知，Sammie和校长沟通了关于这个项目的想法，此处指获得学校方面的批准。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“还有很多其他的小挑战，比如钱，”Sammie说。A. achievements成就；B. steps台阶；步骤；C. challenges挑战；D. matters事情，问题。根据下文“like money”（比如资金）和“To reduce costs and be ____ ”（为了降低成本和环保）可知，环保、资金等方面都是Sammie在运行这个项目中遇到的挑战。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. light-weighted轻量级的；C. good-looking好看的；D. eco-friendly环保的。后文提到“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”（为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。），Sammie用回收材料来制作长凳，说明这个项目是环保的。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. community社区；D. government政府。前文提到“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”（为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。）由此判断，Sammie如果要用回收材料来制作长椅的话，就需要发动很多人一起参与到这个活动中。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. money钱；B. caps瓶盖；C. benches长椅；D. praise表扬。前文提到“So she rallied（号召）her ____ to gather bottle caps.”（于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。）Sammie制作“朋友长椅”和收集瓶盖的消息传出去后，收到了来自五十个州共同筹集的瓶盖。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. made制作；B. raised提升；筹集；C. collected收集；D. saved保存。前文提到“So she rallied（号召）her ____ to gather bottle caps.”（于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。）Sammie需要瓶盖来制作“朋友长椅”的消息让她最终收集到了超过1200磅的瓶盖。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为GreenTree Plastics的公司能够将这些回收利用成三个长椅。A. invest投资；B. divide分散；C. break打破；D. recycle回收。该句提到这个公司为“GreenTree Plastics”，说明这是一个塑胶公司，可以将收集到的塑料瓶盖重新制作成长椅。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。A. Before long不久之后；B. Believe it or not信不信由你；C. By contrast相比之下；D. By the way顺便说一下。后文提到“Sammie helped other schools acquire benches”（萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。）由此判断，在Sammie的“朋友长椅”项目受到别的公司的帮助之后，她开始帮助其他学校也开展了这一项目。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered发表；递送。后文提到“kindness continues to spread far and wide.”（这种善意持续广为流传），说明她做这件事是公益性的，因此是为学校和公园捐赠了一些长椅。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善举继续广为流传。A. behavior行为；B. gesture姿态；C. faith信念；D. love热爱。前文提到“She has helped ____ more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. ”（她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。）由此判断，这是Sammie为了这个项目所做的善意的事情和表达出的善良的姿态。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. Despite尽管；即使；B. Unlike不像；C. Among在......当众；D. Besides除......之外。后文提到“Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her ____ in so many different aspects of life.”（萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。）由此判断，Sammie从这个项目中收获了很多除了帮助孩子们之外的事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. honors荣誉；B. lessons课程；C. attention注意；D. purpose目标。后文提到““ ____ as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never ____ . Just be kind, in general.””（她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”）Sammie的善意传播开来，也让她在不同的方面确定了自己的目标。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”A. Tiring疲惫的；B. Small小的；C. Regular定期的；D. Dull枯燥的。后文提到“Just be kind, in general.”（总的来说，要善良。）通过这个项目，Sammie意识到要善良，就算是很小的善意也能产生大大的影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”A. know知道；B. withdraw收回；撤回；C. stop停止；D. recall回想。前文提到“they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction”（但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。）一些小小的善意也能产生大大的能量，但谁也不知道究竟是哪个善意产生了巨大的能量。故选A。 【点睛】 第三部分 阅读理解（共16题，每题2.5分，满分40分） A Long queues have been seen at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities since the Mate 60 Pro was released. A consumer told the media, “I heard that the Kirin chipset used in the Mate 60 Pro is amazing. The phone also looks very beautiful, so I look forward to getting one.” Several users found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps. Wi-Fi 6E support allows users to experience stable and speedy internet connections, even in crowded areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition uses depth sensing technology to capture more accurate facial data. The Mate 60 Pro also allows users to easily make and receive satellite calls, even in the areas without ground network signals. The Mate 60 Pro takes camera technology to a new level. It can easily capture high-quality portraits, record the growth moments of children, the companionship of cute pets, and pleasant scenery during journeys. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also a more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It ensures all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. The Mate 60 Pro has fought its way in the field of information technology. It still has a long way to go, though. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Mate 60 Pro B. Wi-Fi 6E C. 3D facial recognition D. Camera technology 22. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Reduce B. Record C. Rescue D. Relax 23. What do we know about the Mate 60 Pro? A. It can not receive satellite calls. B. It fails to adapt to our daily life. C. It is a great breakthrough in IT. D. It’s the most advanced technology. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the Mate 60 Pro? A. Subjective B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Unconcerned 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为Mate 60 Pro手机发布后引发的热潮，并详细说明了其芯片、网络连接、面部识别、卫星通话、摄像技术和电池续航等多项先进功能，最后肯定了其在信息技术领域的突破性进展。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段“Long queues have been seen at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities since the Mate 60 Pro was released.(自Mate 60 Pro发布以来，在中国主要城市的华为商店里，人们排起了长队。)”介绍该手机发布引发的热潮及下文介绍其功能可知，全文核心主题是“Mate 60 Pro”。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段中“Huawei’s 3D facial recognition uses depth sensing technology to capture more accurate facial data.(华为的3D面部识别使用深度传感技术来……更准确的面部数据。)”可知，“capture”的对象是“facial data(面部数据)”，且该技术与识别和获取信息相关，因此“capture”在此处的含义应为“记录”或“获取”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Mate 60 Pro has fought its way in the field of information technology.(Mate 60 Pro已在信息技术领域闯出了一条路。)”可知，该手机在信息技术领域取得了突破。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者在第1段和第2段介绍了华为Mate 60 Pro的相关功能并在最后一段写道“The Mate 60 Pro has fought its way in the field of information technology. It still has a long way to go, though.(Mate 60 Pro已在信息技术领域闯出了一条路。不过，它仍有很长的路要走。)”可知，这段评价既肯定了其取得的成就，也冷静地指出了其未来的挑战，因此作者的态度是“客观的”。故选B。 B The Benefits of Eating Local Food In recent years, the trend of eating local food has become increasingly popular around the world. Local food refers to food that is produced within a short distance from where it is consumed, usually within 100 kilometers. This trend is not only beneficial to people’s health but also to the environment and local communities. First of all, local food is fresher and more nutritious. Unlike imported food, which may take days or even weeks to reach the market, local food is picked or produced recently. It retains more vitamins, minerals and natural flavors, as long-distance transportation often requires refrigeration or preservation methods that reduce nutritional value. For example, local vegetables picked in the morning can be on the dinner table in the evening, while imported vegetables may lose a lot of vitamin C during transportation. Secondly, eating local food helps protect the environment. Long-distance transportation of food consumes a large amount of fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming. By choosing local food, we can reduce carbon emissions and the ecological footprint of our diet. In addition, local farmers usually adopt more sustainable farming methods, such as organic farming, which avoids the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, protecting soil and water resources. Finally, eating local food supports local communities. It helps boost the local economy by creating jobs for farmers, vendors and other related workers. When consumers buy local food, more money stays in the community, promoting the development of local businesses. Moreover, it strengthens the connection between consumers and farmers, allowing people to know more about how their food is produced. In conclusion, eating local food is a simple but effective way to improve our health, protect the environment and support local communities. It is a lifestyle worth advocating for everyone. 25. What is local food according to the passage? A. Food produced in foreign countries B. Food produced within a short distance from consumption C. Food sold in local supermarkets D. Food made by local restaurants 26. Why is local food more nutritious? A. It is more expensive B. It is produced with more chemical fertilizers C. It retains more nutrients due to short transportation D. It is processed with advanced technology 27. How does eating local food help the environment? A. It reduces carbon emissions from transportation B. It increases the use of chemical pesticides C. It promotes long-distance transportation D. It wastes more water resources 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of local food B. The ways to produce local food C. The benefits of eating local food D. The difference between local and imported food 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食用本地食品对健康、环境和当地社区都有益处。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Local food refers to food that is produced within a short distance from where it is consumed, usually within 100 kilometers.(本地食品是指在距离消费地较短距离内生产的食品，通常在100公里以内。)”可知，本地食品是指在距离消费地较短距离内生产的食品。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike imported food, which may take days or even weeks to reach the market, local food is picked or produced recently. It retains more vitamins, minerals and natural flavors, as long-distance transportation often requires refrigeration or preservation methods that reduce nutritional value.(与进口食品可能需要数天甚至数周才能到达市场不同，本地食品是最近采摘或生产的。它保留了更多的维生素、矿物质和天然风味，因为长途运输通常需要冷藏或保存方法，这会降低营养价值。)”可知，本地食品由于运输距离短，保留了更多的营养。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Long-distance transportation of food consumes a large amount of fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming. By choosing local food, we can reduce carbon emissions and the ecological footprint of our diet.(长途运输食品消耗大量化石燃料，这些燃料会排放温室气体，导致全球变暖。通过选择本地食品，我们可以减少碳排放和饮食的生态足迹。)”可知，食用本地食品可以减少运输产生的碳排放。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In recent years, the trend of eating local food has become increasingly popular around the world. Local food refers to food that is produced within a short distance from where it is consumed, usually within 100 kilometers. This trend is not only beneficial to people’s health but also to the environment and local communities.(近年来，食用本地食品的趋势在世界各地越来越流行。本地食品是指在距离消费地较短距离内生产的食品，通常在100公里以内。这一趋势不仅有益于人们的健康，也有益于环境和当地社区。)”可知，文章主要讲述了食用本地食品对健康、环境和当地社区都有益处。故选C。 C Summer Volunteer Programs in Your Community (2025) Make a difference this summer! Below are opportunities for high school students to gain valuable experience and serve the community. Green Guardians Program Description: Join a team to care for public gardens and parks in the city center. Activities include planting, weeding, watering, and learning basic gardening skills from experts. Schedule: July 10-August 10 (Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 9 AM-12 PM) Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work. Contact: Sign up at www.greenguardians.org by June 25. Book Buddies Initiative Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions. Schedule: July 5-August 15 (Tuesday & Thursday; 2 PM-4 PM) Requirements: Volunteers must be patient and enjoy working with children. A short online training session on June 29 is required. Contact: Email Ms. Davis at buddies@citylib.org before June 20. Community Care Companions Description: Visit elderly residents at the Sunny Creek Senior Home. Provide friendly conversation, play board games, and assist with writing letters or reading mail. Schedule: Flexible, between July 1 and August 20. Volunteers commit to at least 2 hours per week. Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required. Contact: Call Mr. Evans at 425-876-0101 to schedule an interview. Art for All Workshop Description: Assist instructors in organizing and cleaning up art supplies for weekly children’s art classes at the community center. Schedule: Every Saturday, July 6-August 24 (10 AM-1 PM) Requirements: No art skills required. Should be organized and reliable. Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1. 29. What is a requirement for volunteers in the Green Guardian Program? A. Enthusiasm for outdoor work. B. Previous gardening experience. C. Availability on weekends. D. Good physical strength. 30. What is the specific task for volunteers in the Book Buddies Initiative? A. Organizing art supplies. B. Guiding children to read. C. Visiting elderly residents. D. Caring for public gardens. 31. What is a special feature of the Community Care Companions program? A. It provides professional training. B. It requires an interview. C. It offers a fixed schedule. D. It involves outdoor activities. 32. How can one apply for the Art for All Workshop? A. By applying online. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By signing up in person. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年社区内四项适合高中生的暑期志愿者项目，包括项目描述、时间安排、要求及申请方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Guardians Program部分中的“Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work.(要求：无需经验。必须热爱户外活动！志愿者需准备好从事轻度体力劳动)”可知，该项目要求志愿者热爱户外活动。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Buddies Initiative部分中的“Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions.(描述：帮助公共图书馆的儿童提高阅读能力。志愿者将与年轻读者（6-10岁）配对，进行一对一阅读辅导)”可知，该项目志愿者的具体任务是指导儿童阅读。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Care Companions部分中的“Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required.(要求：有责任心、有爱心、善于倾听。需参加面试)”以及各项目对比可知，该项目的特色是需要面试。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art for All Workshop部分中的“Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1.(联系方式：7月1日前到社区中心前台现场报名)”可知，该项目需现场报名。故选D项。 D In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adıdas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 33. What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”? A. An electrical pump. B. A health issue. C. A tiny tube. D. A creative film. 34. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 35. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B. Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D. Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 36. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能服装的研发进展及未来展望。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. (在电影《错误的裤子》中，有一条未来主义的裤子能让人们在墙壁和天花板上行走。受此启发，英国的研究人员开发出了“正确的裤子”，这种裤子内置了电动泵，可以向微小的管道中充气使其膨胀，从而帮助老年人或残疾人解决起身或改善血液循环等问题)”可知，研究人员受到了一部有创意的电影的启发，发明了“正确的裤子”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. (去年，麻省理工学院的科学家们制造了可以嵌入衣物中的纤维电池，为智能服装供电)”可知，去年麻省理工学院为机器人服装制造电池。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. (但对于Do的团队来说，仍然存在挑战，尤其是如何使这些机器人管道变得更小，以便更容易与其他面料编织在一起)”可知，Do的团队认为减小机器人管道的尺寸具有挑战性。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life. (最近的突破指向了一个不太遥远的未来，那时智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分)”可推知，Rebecca对智能服装未来的发展充满希望。故选D。 Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 第四部分 简要回答（57-59每题2分，60题4分，满分10分）。 注意：第57-59题每题答案不超过5词，第60题答案不超过20词。 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. Come Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.” When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy. 37. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “snuck” in Paragraph 2 mean? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What is the best present you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. The poor people. 38. Moved secretly. 39. To give her a surprise. 40. The best present I want to give my mother is a handmade card because it shows my love and care for her, and it’s a unique and personal gift that she can cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者童年时父母虽穷但用爱给她带来惊喜的故事。 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. (她告诉我这些是给穷人的，所以我就没再想这件事。)”可知，作者起初以为妈妈做的娃娃衣服是给穷人的。 【38题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第二段中“While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. (当我父母不在的时候，我snuck谷仓去找那个盒子。)”结合语境可知，作者是在父母不在的时候，偷偷溜到谷仓去找盒子的，snuck在这里的意思是“偷偷进去”。 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom.(然而事与愿违！盒子里竟是一把不起眼的旧扫帚。那个圣诞节早晨，我满心失落。等收拾完所有包装纸后，爸爸从谷仓走了出来，手里拿着一根漂亮的弹簧高跷。我难以置信，他们是怎么凑到钱买礼物的，又是怎样用一把扫帚故意捉弄我的。)”可知，作者的父母在盒子里放了一把扫帚是为了给她一个惊喜，让她误以为得不到弹簧高跷了。 【40题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答想给妈妈或爸爸最好的礼物是什么，并说明理由，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我想给我妈妈最好的礼物是一张手工制作的卡片，因为它表达了我对她的爱和关心，而且这是一份独特而个性化的礼物，她会永远珍惜。 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring ___41___(art) legacies, has a rich and complex story ___42___ (tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush ___43___ (make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ___44___surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, ___45___, know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful___46___ (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty___47___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional___48___ (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. ___49___ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, _____50_____ (attract) art lovers around the world. 【答案】41. artistic 42. to tell##to be told 43. made 44. whose 45. therefore##hence##thus 46. creation 47. witnessed 48. techniques 49. With 50. attracting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的基本材料、创作过程、主要题材以及其发展历史。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国画作为世界上最古老、最持久的艺术遗产之一，有着丰富而复杂的故事要讲。空处应用形容词形式artistic，修饰名词legacies。故填artistic。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。该句的谓语是has，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处可用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词story，表示动作未发生。动词tell与名词story之间存在被动关系，空处也可用动词不定式的被动形式，修饰名词story。故填to tell/to be told。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，画家使用一根由山羊、鹿或狼的毛制成的尖毛笔，将其放在竹竿上。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是uses，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词make与名词brush之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通常，传统中国画是在一段丝绸或一张纸上表现出来的，其表面是可吸收的，没有修改的余地。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是silk or a sheet of paper，与名词surface之间存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么。上文surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction与下文know beforehand what he intends to do的逻辑关系存在因果关系，空处应用therefore/hence/thus，表示因果关系。故填therefore/hence/thus。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了实现一个成功的创作，每一笔都需要坚定的信心，快速的执行和经过多年实践训练的对技术的深刻掌握。冠词a后需接名词，create的名词形式为creation，作宾语。故填creation。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：唐代见证了人物画达到前所未有的高度，宋代的山水画和鸟花画则蓬勃发展。根据The Tang Dynasty可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填witnessed。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家接触到西方艺术，开始发展新的风格，将传统技术与西方印象主义和透视相结合。根据句意和常识可知，传统技术不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着古代与现代的完美结合，中国画必将以更加辉煌和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。根据后文the perfect integration of ancient and modern可知，此处应用with，引导的介词短语作伴随状语。句首字母大写，故填With。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，应用非谓语动词。动词attract与其逻辑主语Chinese painting之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。 第六部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）注意：每空限填一词。 51. Snow forced many drivers to walk, __________ (抛弃，放弃) their vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abandoning 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪迫使许多司机步行，抛弃了他们的车辆。根据汉语提示“抛弃，放弃”可知，用动词abandon，此处用非谓语形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，与其逻辑主语“many drivers”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式abandoning。 52. Our boss __________ (分派，布置) me to buy all the motors produced in a Chinese corporation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assigned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老板派我去购买一家中国公司生产的所有电机。根据汉语提示“分派，布置”可知，用动词assign，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式assigned。 53. You should take it seriously if you take this assignment as a __________ (有资格的) boy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把自己当作一个合格的男孩来对待，那么你就应该认真对待这项任务。根据汉语提示可知用形容词qualified，作定语修饰boy。 54. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, who is remembered as one of China’s most __________ (有很大影响力的) explorers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑和的功绩如今已得到广泛认可，他被铭记为中国最具影响力的探险家之一。根据汉语提示可知用形容词influential，作定语修饰名词explorers。 55. My client was describing what had happened __________ (精确地，准确地) to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的客户正在准确地向我描述发生在他身上的事情。根据汉语提示“精确地，准确地”可知，用副词exactly，修饰动词was describing，作状语。 56. Once I committed a mistake, I would be ________ (批评) by my mother straight away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】criticised##criticized 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦我犯了错误，我妈妈就会马上批评我。根据汉语提示“批评”可知，用动词criticise/criticize，结合by my mother以及主语I与criticise/criticize为被动关系，此处用过去分词，与would be构成含情态动词的被动语态。 57. Some celebrities (名人) would do some work for charity with the purpose of __________ (增强) their reputation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enhancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些名人会做一些慈善工作，目的是提升他们的声誉。此处需要使用动名词形式作介词of后的宾语，即with the purpose of + 动名词，“提高”对应的英文单词是enhance。 58. He was ________ (奖励，给以报酬) for the considerable investment he had introduced to the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因给公司带来的巨额投资而获得奖励。根据汉语提示“奖励，给以报酬”可知，用动词reward，he与reward为被动关系，此处用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 59. __________ (由……组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses, the dental hospital is famous for its wonderful treatment and services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Consisting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家牙科医院由20名牙医和30名护士组成，以其出色的治疗和服务而闻名。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，用动词短语consist of，此处用非谓语形式，主语the dental hospital与consist of之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；“由……组成”也可表达为be composed/comprised of，作定语，修饰主语the dental hospital，用composed/comprised of，位于句首，首字母大写。 60. According to the report ________（提交）by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究人员提交的报告，每年二氧化碳排放总量的20% 至25%是由热带森林遭到破坏所导致的。According to the report_______by researchers作状语，句中的谓语动词是are caused，可知状语部分的动词必须变为非谓语动词形式。_______by researchers作后置定语修饰名词the report（报道），它和空之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“报道被提交”，要用过去分词表示被动。“提交”的英语是submit，过去分词要双写t再加-ed。故填submitted。 61. He’s __________ (敏感的) and rather serious, which makes him appear to be a little bookish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他相当敏感且性格内敛，这使得他看起来有点书呆子气。根据汉语提示可知用形容词sensitive，作表语。 62. To create a harmonious atmosphere, we should treat those around us with __________ (包容；忍受). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tolerance 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了营造和谐的氛围，我们应当以宽容的态度对待身边的人。根据汉语提示可知用名词tolerance，作宾语，不可数。 63. On the shelf there are different __________ (版本) of the world-famous novel — Gone with the Wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】versions 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上摆放着不同版本的那部举世闻名的小说——《飘》。根据汉语提示可知用名词version，作主语，结合上文are可知为复数。 64. Under his generous guidance, I spent about an hour __________ (润色) my article. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】polishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的慷慨指导下，我花了大约一个小时润色我的文章。根据汉语提示“润色”可知，用动词polish，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。 65. Do keep in mind that you must hand in your literary comments before the __________ (截止日期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deadline 【解析】 【详解】句意：务必记住你必须在截止日期之前上交文学评论。根据汉语提示可知用名词deadline，作宾语。 第七部分 书面表达（满分2分） 66. 鉴于同学们一直遭受繁重的学习压力。请你写一篇短文推荐一项课间适合的运动，向学校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．介绍这项运动；例如Tai chi太极拳；Rope Skipping跳绳；或者其他。 2．说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为120个左右；请注意行文连贯。 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Faced with heavy study pressure, most of us sit in the classroom all day and hardly have time to relax. Here I’d like to recommend Tai chi as an ideal sport for our school break. Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport with slow and gentle movements. It requires little space and is easy to learn for students of all ages. We can practise it quietly on the playground during breaks. It can effectively reduce our study pressure, calm our minds and relax our stiff bodies. Meanwhile, it helps improve our balance and patience. After practising Tai chi, we will feel refreshed and more focused in class. Let’s try it to keep both physically and mentally healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文推荐一项课间适合的运动，向学校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 几乎不：hardly→scarcely 要求：require→demand 减少：reduce→decline 压力：pressure→stress 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport with slow and gentle movements. It requires little space and is easy to learn for students of all ages. 拓展句：Tai chi is a traditional Chinese sport with slow and gentle movements, which requires little space and is easy to learn for students of all ages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After practising Tai chi, we will feel refreshed and more focused in class.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Faced with heavy study pressure, most of us sit in the classroom all day and hardly have time to relax..（运用了过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市培英中学2025学年第二学期港澳高二期中考试（英语） （满分150分；用时120分钟） Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放2遍） 1. What does the man think of rereading Harry Potter in English? A. Boring. B. Practical. C. Rewarding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放2遍） 2. How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. £125. B. £150. C. £500. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放1遍） 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To apply for a volunteer job. B. To make an invitation. C. To offer some help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（播放2遍） 4. What are the speakers buying? A. A dinning table. B. Some honey. C. Some food. 5. What colour does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Watching a play. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a museum. 7. What does the man think of the tickets? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re difficult to buy. C. They’re worth the price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To reschedule a reservation. 9. When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who does the book belong to? A. David. B. Mary C. Nancy. 11. What can be known about the book? A. It sells very well. B. It can be found in a few bookstores. C. The book is aimed at students. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Look for the book in a bookstore. B. Give Mary a call. C. Bring the book right now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13. When did Friendship Day first begin to be celebrated? A. In 1925. B. In 1935. C. In 2011. 14. What should you do on Friendship Day? A. Express love to your friends. B. Try to make new friends. C. Give your friends valuable gifts. 15. Which country first proposed International Friendship Day? A. India. B. The US. C. Paraguay. 16. When is Friendship Day celebrated in Ohio? A. On April 8th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 1st. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. When did the speakers have a wonderful time there? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. How many guests went to the party at least? A. 100. B. 300. C.500. 20. Why was the restaurant nearly closed last year? A. The owner died. B. The food wasn’t delicious. C. The price was too high. 第二部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is ___1___ the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling ___2___ could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly ___3___. Sammie got the idea for the ___4___ at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be ___5___ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she ___6___ the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents. Getting ___7___ for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small ___8___, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be ___9___, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied（号召）her ___10___ to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting ___11___ from people in broader regions — all 50 states, and in the end she ___12___ more than 1,200 pounds. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to ___13___ these into three benches. ___14___, Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has ___15___ more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her ___16___ of kindness continues to spread far and wide. ___17___ all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her ___18___ in so many different aspects of life. “___19___ as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never ___20___. Just be kind, in general.” 1. A. planning B. funding C. advocating D. running 2. A. depressed B. lonely C. sorrowful D. uncomfortable 3. A. caught on B. came over C. set off D. got through 4. A. ambition B. program C. task D. instructor 5. A. impractical B. uncommon C. popular D. cool 6. A. sold B. gifted C. took D. reflected 7. A. approval B. promise C. advice D. hope 8. A. achievements B. steps C. challenges D. matters 9. A. eye-catching B. light-weighted C. good-looking D. eco-friendly 10. A. relatives B. friends C. community D. government 11. A. money B. caps C. benches D. praise 12. A. made B. raised C. collected D. saved 13. A. invest B. divide C. break D. recycle 14. A. Before long B. Believe it or not C. By contrast D. By the way 15. A. bought B. borrowed C. donated D. delivered 16. A. behavior B. gesture C. faith D. love 17. A. Despite B. Unlike C. Among D. Besides 18. A. honors B. lessons C. attention D. purpose 19. A. Tiring B. Small C. Regular D. Dull 20. A. know B. withdraw C. stop D. recall 第三部分 阅读理解（共16题，每题2.5分，满分40分） A Long queues have been seen at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities since the Mate 60 Pro was released. A consumer told the media, “I heard that the Kirin chipset used in the Mate 60 Pro is amazing. The phone also looks very beautiful, so I look forward to getting one.” Several users found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps. Wi-Fi 6E support allows users to experience stable and speedy internet connections, even in crowded areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition uses depth sensing technology to capture more accurate facial data. The Mate 60 Pro also allows users to easily make and receive satellite calls, even in the areas without ground network signals. The Mate 60 Pro takes camera technology to a new level. It can easily capture high-quality portraits, record the growth moments of children, the companionship of cute pets, and pleasant scenery during journeys. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also a more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It ensures all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. The Mate 60 Pro has fought its way in the field of information technology. It still has a long way to go, though. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The Mate 60 Pro B. Wi-Fi 6E C. 3D facial recognition D. Camera technology 22. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Reduce B. Record C. Rescue D. Relax 23. What do we know about the Mate 60 Pro? A. It can not receive satellite calls. B. It fails to adapt to our daily life. C. It is a great breakthrough in IT. D. It’s the most advanced technology. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the Mate 60 Pro? A. Subjective B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Unconcerned B The Benefits of Eating Local Food In recent years, the trend of eating local food has become increasingly popular around the world. Local food refers to food that is produced within a short distance from where it is consumed, usually within 100 kilometers. This trend is not only beneficial to people’s health but also to the environment and local communities. First of all, local food is fresher and more nutritious. Unlike imported food, which may take days or even weeks to reach the market, local food is picked or produced recently. It retains more vitamins, minerals and natural flavors, as long-distance transportation often requires refrigeration or preservation methods that reduce nutritional value. For example, local vegetables picked in the morning can be on the dinner table in the evening, while imported vegetables may lose a lot of vitamin C during transportation. Secondly, eating local food helps protect the environment. Long-distance transportation of food consumes a large amount of fossil fuels, which emit greenhouse gases and contribute to global warming. By choosing local food, we can reduce carbon emissions and the ecological footprint of our diet. In addition, local farmers usually adopt more sustainable farming methods, such as organic farming, which avoids the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, protecting soil and water resources. Finally, eating local food supports local communities. It helps boost the local economy by creating jobs for farmers, vendors and other related workers. When consumers buy local food, more money stays in the community, promoting the development of local businesses. Moreover, it strengthens the connection between consumers and farmers, allowing people to know more about how their food is produced. In conclusion, eating local food is a simple but effective way to improve our health, protect the environment and support local communities. It is a lifestyle worth advocating for everyone. 25. What is local food according to the passage? A. Food produced in foreign countries B. Food produced within a short distance from consumption C. Food sold in local supermarkets D. Food made by local restaurants 26. Why is local food more nutritious? A. It is more expensive B. It is produced with more chemical fertilizers C. It retains more nutrients due to short transportation D. It is processed with advanced technology 27. How does eating local food help the environment? A. It reduces carbon emissions from transportation B. It increases the use of chemical pesticides C. It promotes long-distance transportation D. It wastes more water resources 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of local food B. The ways to produce local food C. The benefits of eating local food D. The difference between local and imported food C Summer Volunteer Programs in Your Community (2025) Make a difference this summer! Below are opportunities for high school students to gain valuable experience and serve the community. Green Guardians Program Description: Join a team to care for public gardens and parks in the city center. Activities include planting, weeding, watering, and learning basic gardening skills from experts. Schedule: July 10-August 10 (Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 9 AM-12 PM) Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work. Contact: Sign up at www.greenguardians.org by June 25. Book Buddies Initiative Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions. Schedule: July 5-August 15 (Tuesday & Thursday; 2 PM-4 PM) Requirements: Volunteers must be patient and enjoy working with children. A short online training session on June 29 is required. Contact: Email Ms. Davis at buddies@citylib.org before June 20. Community Care Companions Description: Visit elderly residents at the Sunny Creek Senior Home. Provide friendly conversation, play board games, and assist with writing letters or reading mail. Schedule: Flexible, between July 1 and August 20. Volunteers commit to at least 2 hours per week. Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required. Contact: Call Mr. Evans at 425-876-0101 to schedule an interview. Art for All Workshop Description: Assist instructors in organizing and cleaning up art supplies for weekly children’s art classes at the community center. Schedule: Every Saturday, July 6-August 24 (10 AM-1 PM) Requirements: No art skills required. Should be organized and reliable. Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1. 29. What is a requirement for volunteers in the Green Guardian Program? A. Enthusiasm for outdoor work. B. Previous gardening experience. C. Availability on weekends. D. Good physical strength. 30. What is the specific task for volunteers in the Book Buddies Initiative? A. Organizing art supplies. B. Guiding children to read. C. Visiting elderly residents. D. Caring for public gardens. 31. What is a special feature of the Community Care Companions program? A. It provides professional training. B. It requires an interview. C. It offers a fixed schedule. D. It involves outdoor activities. 32. How can one apply for the Art for All Workshop? A. By applying online. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By signing up in person. D In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adıdas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 33. What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”? A. An electrical pump. B. A health issue. C. A tiny tube. D. A creative film. 34. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 35. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B. Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D. Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 36. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 第四部分 简要回答（57-59每题2分，60题4分，满分10分）。 注意：第57-59题每题答案不超过5词，第60题答案不超过20词。 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. Come Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.” When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy. 37. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “snuck” in Paragraph 2 mean? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What is the best present you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons. _____________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring ___41___(art) legacies, has a rich and complex story ___42___ (tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush ___43___ (make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ___44___surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, ___45___, know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful___46___ (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty___47___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional___48___ (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. ___49___ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, _____50_____ (attract) art lovers around the world. 第六部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）注意：每空限填一词。 51. Snow forced many drivers to walk, __________ (抛弃，放弃) their vehicles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Our boss __________ (分派，布置) me to buy all the motors produced in a Chinese corporation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. You should take it seriously if you take this assignment as a __________ (有资格的) boy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, who is remembered as one of China’s most __________ (有很大影响力的) explorers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. My client was describing what had happened __________ (精确地，准确地) to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Once I committed a mistake, I would be ________ (批评) by my mother straight away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Some celebrities (名人) would do some work for charity with the purpose of __________ (增强) their reputation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He was ________ (奖励，给以报酬) for the considerable investment he had introduced to the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. __________ (由……组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses, the dental hospital is famous for its wonderful treatment and services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. According to the report ________（提交）by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. He’s __________ (敏感的) and rather serious, which makes him appear to be a little bookish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. To create a harmonious atmosphere, we should treat those around us with __________ (包容；忍受). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. On the shelf there are different __________ (版本) of the world-famous novel — Gone with the Wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Under his generous guidance, I spent about an hour __________ (润色) my article. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Do keep in mind that you must hand in your literary comments before the __________ (截止日期). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第七部分 书面表达（满分2分） 66. 鉴于同学们一直遭受繁重的学习压力。请你写一篇短文推荐一项课间适合的运动，向学校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．介绍这项运动；例如Tai chi太极拳；Rope Skipping跳绳；或者其他。 2．说明推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为120个左右；请注意行文连贯。 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $