精品解析：黑龙江大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期第一次阶段考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a bathroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to try the trousers on, please. W: Okay, the changing rooms are over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Quit the show. C. Stop practicing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, it is too loud, the music. M: I am practicing for the show this weekend, mom. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: Okay, I’ll cut it off right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Working in the evening. C. Organizing a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look pretty busy. What’s up? W: We’re putting together an evening party this weekend and I’m the organizer. M: Nice, but it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Learn to enjoy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry, did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for Dolly this weekend. W: Cool, but I can’t get away until the end of July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him call a taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me? W: Sure, Bill, do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it. M: No thanks. I will take a taxi there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his problem. C. To invite her to a movie. 7. When will the man pick up Lucy? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, this is Pete. W: Hi, what’s up? M: Listen, I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now I’m going to meet you at about a quarter to seven, as there’s been a problem here at work. W: Okay, don’t worry. The play begins at eight, I’ll wait. M: Good. Get something to drink before I arrive, okay? W: I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mark? A. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brother. C. Bella’s cousin. 9. What’s the date today? A. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th. 10. What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A. A volleyball. B. A soccer ball. C. A basketball. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you help me? M: Yes, what can I do for you, Bella? W: December 8th is my friend Mark’s birthday, but I don’t know what I should give him. M: December 8th? It’s just tomorrow. What does he like? W: He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough money. M: Don’t worry, I can take you to my uncle’s store. There are many balls sold there and you will choose one at a low price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy want to quit her job? A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s tired of it. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 13. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend a designer. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, I’ve decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on. M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay here in the company with us. W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big design firm, and it’s a management position. M: In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support. W: Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. M: That’s great. Does it mean that you can finish your present project? W: Yes, and if you hire someone within 10 days, I’d be happy to provide some training in my areas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is next to the apartment building? A. A restaurant. B. A laundry(洗衣店). C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV 16. What does the woman think of the apartment? A. It’s quite small. B. It’s well furnished (家具齐全的). C. It’s worth the money. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what is your new apartment like Terry? M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a lovely kitchen and a living room. W: Sounds nice. M: Yeah, and next to the apartment building is a grocery store and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to get a meal. W: Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent? M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is 250 dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included, and the Internet and satellite TV are separate. W: That’s really a wonderful price. How did you find a place like that? M: A friend recommended. W: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jeff travel to Rio? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. How long does the Carnival last? A. A week. B. Five days. C. A month. 19. Why did Jeff go to a street party? A. To avoid the Carnival crowds. B. To sing and dance in a band. C. To feel the spirit of the carnival. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? A. The carnival’s hot weather. B. The carnival’s happy scene. C. The carnival’s cold drinks. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry England, and in today’s program I’d like to share with you my experience in Rio carnival, Brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel it already. The carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. To experience the spirit of the carnival, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them carrying flags which blew in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in energetic samba beat. The dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current carried us through the ever growing sea of people dancing all the way and passing wave after wave of street stands. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flew by. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the Rio carnival is. 第二部分 基础知识考查 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 选词填空 A. establish B. leaked C. restore D. urge E. overcome 21. The team worked together to ______ the difficulties and finish the project ahead of schedule. 22. The company plans to ______ a new branch in the downtown area next year. 23. Someone ______ the secret meeting details to the media, causing a big trouble. 24. We should ______ the government to take stricter measures to protect wild animals. 25. Volunteers helped ______ the old park to its former beauty after the storm. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：团队齐心协力克服困难，提前完成了项目。空处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，overcome表示“克服”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：公司计划明年在市中心建立一家新分部。空处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，establish表示“建立，设立”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：有人向媒体泄露了秘密会议的细节，引发了大麻烦。句子描述过去发生的事，应用动词过去式，leak表示“泄露”，过去式leaked，符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该敦促政府采取更严格的措施保护野生动物。空处位于情态动词should后，应用动词原形，urge表示“敦促，力劝”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：暴风雨过后，志愿者帮忙修复旧公园，让它恢复往日美景。空处位于help后，应用动词原形，restore表示“修复，使恢复”，符合语境。 选词填空 A. achievement B. strategy C. registration D. extinction E. reserve 26. The ______ of many rare species is a serious warning for us to protect the environment. 27. Winning the international speech contest was a great ______ for the 16-year-old girl. 28. You must finish the online ______ before Friday to take part in the summer camp. 29. Our marketing ______ targets adults through social media platforms. 30. We set up a nature ______ to protect the endangered pandas in the mountain. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多珍稀物种的灭绝对我们来说是一个严重的警示，它提醒我们要保护环境。根据“of many rare species is a serious warning”以及句意“灭绝”可知应填名词extinction，作主语，不可数。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位16岁的女孩在国际演讲比赛中获胜，这是一项了不起的成就。根据“Winning the international speech contest”以及句意“成就”可知应填名词achievement，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：您必须在周五之前完成在线注册，才能参加夏令营活动。根据“to take part in the summer camp”以及句意“注册”可知应填名词registration，作宾语，不可数。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的营销策略主要针对成年人，通过社交媒体平台展开。根据“targets adults through social media platforms”以及句意“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作主语，结合后文targets可知为单数。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们在山上建立了一个自然保护区，以保护濒临灭绝的熊猫。根据“to protect the endangered pandas in the mountain”以及句意“保护区”可知应填名词reserve，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。 选词填空 A. temporary B. frank C. loose D. annoyed E. remote 31. The ______ village has no access to the Internet, so people live a simple life. 32. She felt ______ when her roommate kept borrowing her things without asking. 33. To be ______ with you, I don’t think this plan is practical enough to carry out. 34. We only need a ______ shelter for the night, as we will leave at dawn tomorrow. 35. The screw on the chair is ______, so I need to tighten it to avoid falling. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：这个偏远的村庄没有互联网，所以人们过着简朴的生活。根据has no access to the Internet可知，接触不到互联网的村庄应当是偏远的，此空应填形容词作定语，remote“偏远的”修饰名词village，符合“村庄没有网络、生活简朴”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当室友总是不问就借她的东西时，她感到很生气。此空应填形容词作表语，根据her roommate kept borrowing her things without asking可知，她对室友的这种行为感到生气，annoyed意为“生气的、恼怒的”。 【33题详解】 句意：坦白说，我认为这个计划不够实用，无法执行。此空应填形容词构成固定搭配，frank意为“直率的”，to be frank with you为固定短语，表示“坦白说”，符合表达真实看法的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们只需要一个临时的住处过夜，因为明天黎明就要离开。此空应填形容词作定语，根据we will leave at dawn tomorrow可知，应用temporary“临时的”，修饰shelter，符合“只住一晚”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：椅子上的螺丝松了，所以我需要拧紧它以防摔倒。此空应填形容词作表语，根据I need to tighten it to avoid falling可知，应用loose“松的”，符合“螺丝需要拧紧”的语境。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 36. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required chewing. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 37. Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 38. What do all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国古代的夏季美食：苏山（一种早期的冰淇淋）；冰块和冰镇饮品来消暑；以及搭配奶酪的樱桃。这些内容展示了古人如何创造性地制作出清凉可口的食物来抵御酷热。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert)中“The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream.( 其口感独特——“既不坚硬也不稀薄，入口即化”。许多学者认为这是早期的冰淇淋形式)”可知，根据王泠然的诗，苏山的独特口感是触碰舌头时很快就会变软。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice and Iced Drinks中“Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat.( 一些富人甚至在街头免费提供冰水和含有小绿豆或甜味根茎的药用饮品，作为社区服务来预防炎热带来的疾病)”可知，在宋朝富人免费提供冰水，是为了帮助人们预防中暑和热病。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites.( 这些美食——再加上一些来自绿豆的额外配料——展示了古代中国人如何通过独特的口味和质地来为夏日降温，使其更加美味，这与现代的美食非常相似)”可知，这三种甜点的共同之处是它们都包含美味的额外配料。故选B项。 B A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise. Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes. The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.” Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools, hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives. Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others. Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping. 39. What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Suffer. B. Separate. C. Hide. D. Result. 40. What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools? A. They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades. B. They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength. C. They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application. D. They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers. 41. What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege? A. Having a clear career path. B. Choosing to live in remote areas. C. Developing greater self-understanding. D. Gaining special outdoor skill certificates. 42. Which activity contradicts the school’s principle? A. Public dog-sledding ranking. B. Personal progress journal. C. Quiet camp for self-thinking. D. Students’ feeling-themed play. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纪录片《民间故事》介绍了挪威一所“民间高中”的教育模式及其对学生的积极影响。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，这种教育模式鼓励学生摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力，因此detach在此处的意思为“摆脱，远离”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”以及第三段中“Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.”(帕斯维克高中的办学理念更注重个人成长、社交勇气和品格塑造 —— 这决定了学生如何与世界相处。正如一位老师所说：“重要的不是你学到了什么，而是你成为了什么样的人。”)”可知，挪威的民间高中的一个关键特点是强调实践技能和内心力量的培养。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping.(《民间故事》表明，这些学校给了年轻人一些至关重要的东西：面对真正挑战的能力、加强人际关系的能力以及更清楚地认识自己的能力。对于像Hege这样的学生来说，这段经历塑造了他们的人生。)”可知，对于像Hege这样的学生来说，最重要的持久变化是发展出更强的自我认知。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，挪威的民间高中强调非传统教育，不注重成绩或考试，而是鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。因此，公开的狗拉雪橇排名与学校的原则相矛盾，因为它引入了竞争和排名，与学校强调的非传统教育理念不符。故选A。 C A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持续地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促进) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 43. What method was used in the first stage of the research? A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study. C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews. 44. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Research process. B. Key findings. C. Research significance. D. Initial findings. 45. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports. C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research. 46. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早稻田大学Shintaro Sato教授领导的一项研究，该研究表明观看体育比赛能显著提升幸福感，并详细阐述了研究的方法、发现及意义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents.(在研究的第一部分，研究小组分析了来自2万名日本居民的数据)”可知，在研究的第一阶段，研究小组分析了来自2万名日本居民的数据，即使用了数据分析的方法。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study.(最具开创性的发现来自神经成像研究)”以及“They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time他们发现，观看体育赛事会激活大脑的奖励系统，而该系统与愉悦感和幸福感密切相关。此外，经常观看体育赛事的个体，其大脑相关区域的灰质体积更大，这表明长期持续观看可能会随时间推移引发大脑的结构变化)”可知，研究发现观看体育比赛激活了大脑的奖励系统，与愉悦和幸福的感觉相关联，并且经常观看体育比赛的人在这些大脑区域的灰质体积更大，说明持续观看可能会导致大脑结构随时间发生变化，这些都是研究的关键发现，所以第三段主要介绍了神经成像研究这一最具开创性的发现。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.(研究人员强调，人们可以观看广受欢迎的运动，如棒球或足球，以改善心理健康。他们还认为，这项研究为公共卫生政策提供了思路，建议推广体育观看可以成为在更大范围内支持幸福感的工具)”可知，第四段建议人们观看广受欢迎的体育项目来改善心理健康，而且建议推广体育观看作为支持幸福感的工具，为公共卫生政策提供思路，可推理出最后一段的主要作用是提出了具体的建议。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福).(日本早稻田大学的Shintaro Sato教授最近领导的一项研究表明，观看体育比赛可以显著提高幸福感)”以及最后一段“The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.(研究人员强调，人们可以观看广受欢迎的运动，如棒球或足球，以改善心理健康。他们还认为，这项研究为公共卫生政策提供了思路，建议推广体育观看可以成为在更大范围内支持幸福感的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了观看体育比赛能显著提升幸福感这一研究，并详细阐述了研究的方法、发现及意义，所以A项“Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being(观看体育比赛：提升幸福感的助力)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D As long as I can remember having a phone in my hand, I’ve been a terrible replier. When a new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question in a matter of hours. I’m not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better caller.” They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I’m not present for five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. By the time I’ve responded to their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their non-urgent messages away in the non-urgent cabinet (柜) again, and thus the problematic cycle continues — the unavoidable iMessage quicksand (流沙). I want to stress I do love my friends and I am grateful to be included in all of the group chats. I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never-ending stream of messages that we’re flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friend’s messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall. Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully how she felt about my texting habits. She’s the friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugar-coated truth. “You take three to five business days to respond if we’re lucky,” she tells me. Ouch, but probably not wrong. “To be fair,” she adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you — you are always down for the plans, you always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you’re usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us southside so… we can handle the group chat silence in return for that kind of friendship.” 47. What will happen if a friend sends the author a message in a group chat? A. The author will respond very soon. B. The author will call her friend back. C. It might be deleted and put into the cabinet. D. It might be answered in several hours or even days. 48. What is the basis for the author’s decision on response time to a message? A. The quality of friendship. B. The degree of urgency. C. Random choice. D. Time order. 49. What does the author focus on in the third and fourth paragraphs? A. The value of interpersonal relationship. B. The importance of being in a group chat. C. Problems with group chat messages. D. Methods of using group chats in our life. 50. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative. B. Irresponsible. C. Lazy. D. Trustworthy. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对海量的信息，特别是群聊里的信息，通常会将它们归类成不重要的信息抛掷脑后。而当朋友们有紧急的事情找他时，可以给他打电话，他从不吝啬自己的帮助。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When a new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question in a matter of hours. (当创建一个新的群聊时，成员们会嘲笑我不能在几个小时内回复一个简单的问题)”和最后一段中““You take three to five business days to respond if we’re lucky,” she tells me. (‘如果幸运的话，你需要三到五个工作日才能回复，’她告诉我)”可知，当朋友在群聊里给作者发消息时，可能会在几个小时甚至几天后才回复。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. (他们知道如果有紧急情况需要我，我会接电话，永远在那里。但如果我读到一条信息，并将其归类为非紧急信息，那么情况就不同了)”可知，作者决定对消息的回应时间是根据消息的紧急程度。故选B项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I’m not present for five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. (在群聊的时候，对话进行得如此之快，以至于如果我缺席五分钟，我就会突然错过67条与日常事务有关的信息)”和第四段中“I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never-ending stream of messages that we’re flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friend’s messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall. (我只是觉得要跟上我们整天被淹没的没完没了的信息流是件令人头疼的事。在这些时刻，我朋友的信息无人回复，有时我想把手机扔进湖里，躺在地板上盯着墙看)”可知，第三段主要描述了群聊消息更新太快，第四段主要表明作者对源源不断的消息感到头疼，都是在说明群聊消息带来的问题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’m not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. (在生活的各个方面，我都不是一个糟糕的回复者。事实上，当涉及到工作邮件、我的经理和我的妈妈时，我对自己的快速回复感到自豪)”和最后一段中““To be fair,” she adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you — you are always down for the plans, you always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you’re usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us southside so… we can handle the group chat silence in return for that kind of friendship.” (‘公平地说，’她补充道，‘当我们最终从你那里得到答复时——你总是按计划进行，总是在我们需要你的时候出现，你从不取消，而且通常是你开40分钟的车穿过城市到南边看我们，所以……我们可以处理群聊的沉默，作为对这种友谊的回报。’)”可知，作者总能快速回复重要的消息，及时地、可靠地帮助有需要的朋友。由此可知，作者是值得信赖的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). ____51____ Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____52____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____53____ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____54____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____55____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chores before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活).(一旦孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配一项家务活)”以及下文“Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities(当然也有例外，但我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任)”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是作家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项“We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments(我们必须在完成学校作业之前完成分配给我们的家务)”表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 【52题详解】 根据上文“We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age(我们抱怨并试图逃避家务，但我们从不质疑为什么要做这些家务。作为一个家庭，我们在维持家庭正常运转方面都有各自的角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A 选项“It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it.(尽管我们很不喜欢做家务，但这对我们来说是有意义的)”能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks.(直到我成年后，我才意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务)”以及下文“Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof(被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们的行为或不作为会影响到住在同一屋檐下的每一个人)”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项“They create a sense of belonging within a family.(它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable(处理日常家务从来都不容易，但出于对家人的爱去做这些家务，就会让家务变得可以应对)”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories(每当父母需要帮助时，我都很乐意帮忙。在一起做家务的过程中，我们有机会进行有意义的对话，分享经历，并留下美好的回忆)”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项“Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy.(实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们成为一种乐趣)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores(家务意味着学习如何管理责任，理解孩子的角色，更不用说培养自律、时间管理和无私精神了。所有这些结果似乎都倾向于支持做家务)”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项“It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth.(家务对个人成长很重要，这一点也不足为奇)”符合语境，能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ____56____ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ____57____ the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, 60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ____58____ to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sender. Inside was his wallet — ____59____ an additional 40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even 100 so you could celebrate the ____60____ of your wallet,” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ____61____ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ____62____ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T. B”. The sender was later ____63____ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. I saw he was just 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I ____64____, “Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.” said Brown. “Hunter was very ____65____. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ____66____ was right,” Brown added, He ____67____ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t-sign his ____68____ on-the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ____69____ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ____70____ in people than anything.” 56. A. ordered B. observed C. checked D. contacted 57. A. Though B. Since C. While D. Unless 58. A. amused B. anxious C. shocked D. upset 59. A. along with B. apart from C. except for D. instead of 60. A. search B. completeness C. return D. value 61. A. mail B. wallet C. letter D. package 62. A. sent B. accepted C. taken D. collected 63. A. viewed B. identified C. considered D. introduced 64. A. noticed B. doubted C. figured D. replied 65. A. generous B. grateful C. thoughtful D. considerate 66. A. timing B. behavior C. number D. paycheck 67. A. remembered B. admitted C. imagined D. assumed 68. A. address B. full name C. initials D. phone number 69. A. praising B. questioning C. disturbing D. surprising 70. A. ambition B. appreciation C. strength D. faith 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Hunter在飞机上丢失钱包，匿名者Todd寄回钱包并多添现金解其燃眉之急，Hunter母亲发文致谢，此事彰显人性温暖，重树人们对他人的信任。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到自己的钱包丢了之后，便联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人捡到了并上交了钱包——但这一尝试毫无结果。A. ordered命令；B. observed观察；C. checked检查；D. contacted联系。结合后文“the airline to see if anyone had turned it in”可知，发现钱包丢失后应是联系航空公司询问情况，故选D。 【57题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为钱包里有他的身份证、签名支票和60美元现金等，他做了最坏的设想。A. Though尽管；B. Since因为；C. While然而；D. Unless除非。后文“the wallet contained his ID”是他担忧的原因，用引导原因状语从句用since，故选B。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而航班过去两天后，Hunter收到匿名包裹十分震惊。A. amused愉快的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sender. Inside was his wallet — an additional 40 in cash.”可知，丢失的钱包被寄回还多了钱，这是意外的事，因此他感到震惊，故选C。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面放着他的钱包——还有另外40美元现金。A. along with连同；B. apart from除了；C. except for除了；D. instead of代替。根据后文“an additional 40 in cash”可知，此处表示“连同原有物品寄回的还有另外40元现金”，故选A。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹内附有一封信，信中写道：“我把你的现金凑齐凑成了整整一百美元，这样你就可以庆祝钱包又找回来了。”A. search搜寻；B. completeness完整；C. return归还；D. value价值。根据上文“to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sender”可知，钱包被寄回，是归还的意思，故选C。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的妈妈把这封信的照片发到社交媒体，希望能找到寄件人。A. mail邮件；B. wallet钱包；C. letter信；D. package包裹。根据上文“read a letter”以及后文围绕信上的线索展开，因此是拍了信的照片，故选C。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仅有的线索是信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters公司寄出的，寄件人首字母是T.B。A. sent寄送；B. accepted接受；C. taken拿走；D. collected收集。根据后文“from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T. B””可知，信件是被寄出，故选A。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位寄件人后来被确认是Todd Brown。A. viewed看待；B. identified确认；C. considered认为；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger”可知，线索查明了寄件人身份，故选B。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他钱包里有薪水支票，所以我心想他正努力维持生计。A. noticed注意到；B. doubted怀疑；C. figured认为，心想；D. replied回复。后文“Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet”是Brown看到支票后的内心想法，故选C。 【65题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunter非常感激。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据上文“Inside was his wallet — an additional 40 in cash.”可知，钱包被归还还多了钱，Hunter对此十分感激，故选B。 【66题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说两天内要还学生贷款，所以这笔钱来得正是时候。A. timing时机；B. behavior行为；C. number数字；D. paycheck薪水支票。根据上文“He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days”可知，还钱的时间点刚好收到钱，时机合适，故选A。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他原以为钱包再也找不回来了。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. imagined想象；D. assumed认为，假定。根据后文“it was gone forever”可知，Hunter此前没找到钱包，以为永远丢失了，故选D。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brown说他常做好事不留名，这就是为什么他没在信上签全名，但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. address地址；B. full name全名；C. initials首字母；D. phone number电话号码。前文“the sender’s initials were signed “T. B””只出现首字母，说明没写全名，故选B。 【69题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brown说他常做好事不留名，这就是为什么他没在信上签全名，但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. praising赞扬；B. questioning质疑；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising使惊讶。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition”可知，Brown做了好事，Jeannie在网上赞扬他，故选A。 【70题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事更多是关于重建对他人的信任。A. ambition野心；B. appreciation感激；C. strength力量；D. faith信任。根据上文“This story is more about rebuilding”以及文章讲述了陌生人善意相助，让人重拾对他人的信任，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote — among the earliest printed currency (货币) in China — was found ____71____ (hide) inside a 14th-century wooden Buddhist sculpture. Specialists believe a person may ____72____ (place) the banknote inside while arranging repairs, an estimated 40 or 50 years after the sculpture was first made. The banknote was made during China’s Ming Dynasty, ____73____ spanned from 1368 to 1644. The period under the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang — the ____74____ (found) of the Ming Dynasty — was a prosperous era fueled by strong international trade and a growing population. During this time, China replaced its traditional silver and gold currency ____75____ paper money. The “one guan” banknote was the ____76____ (high) denomination (面额) available at the time, and was equal to “one liang” of silver — a face value of about 660 RMB or roughly $100. If sold alone, its market value today is estimated ____77____ (be) between $2,000 and $4,000. Aside from its inside value, the banknote lends additional insight into the era. At that time, bills in China ____78____ (create) carefully and skillfully from handmade mulberry bark paper and printed with a carved woodblock, a technology that has played ____79____ important role throughout Chinese history. ____80____ (date) back to 868 A.D., this printing method enabled the spread of information, art and literature. 【答案】71. hidden 72. have placed 73. which 74. founder 75. with 76. highest 77. to be 78. were created 79. an 80. Dating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一座14世纪木质佛像中发现的一张600多年前的明代纸币，以及该纸币的背景、价值和相关历史信息。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一张有600多年历史的明代纸币——中国最早的印刷货币之一——被发现在一座14世纪的木质佛像内部。此处An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote与hide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作主语补足语，故填hidden。 【72题详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：专家认为，可能是有人在安排修复时，将这张纸币放了进去，据估计是在佛像最初制成约40或50年后。此处表示对过去发生的事情不太确定的推测，用may have done，故填have placed。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这张纸币制作于中国的明代，明代从1368年延续到1644年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Ming Dynasty，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：洪武皇帝朱元璋——明朝的开国皇帝——统治时期是一个繁荣的时代，得益于繁荣的国际贸易和不断增长的人口。此处作Zhu Yuanzhang的同位语，the后接名词，found的名词形式是founder，意为“创始人、开国者”，且此处指朱元璋一人，用单数形式，故填founder。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：在此期间，中国用纸币取代了传统的金银货币。replace sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物取代某物”，故填with。 【76题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“一贯”纸币是当时可用的最高面额，相当于“一两”银子——面值约660元人民币或大约100美元。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处表示“最高的”，所以用high“高的”的最高级highest，故填highest。 【77题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果单独出售，它今天的市场价值估计在2000美元到4000美元之间。be estimated to be是固定搭配，意为“估计是……”，故填to be。 【78题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当时，中国的纸币是用手工桑皮纸精心制作的，并采用木刻版印刷，这项技术在整个中国历史上发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语At that time可知，此处用一般过去时，且bills与create之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语bills是复数，be动词用were，故填were created。 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当时，中国的纸币是用手工桑皮纸精心制作的，并采用木刻版印刷，这项技术在整个中国历史上发挥了重要作用。play an important role是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种印刷方法可追溯到公元868年，它促进了信息、艺术和文学的传播。date back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，与其逻辑主语 this printing method之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Dating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 81. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举办“高中文明礼貌周(High School Civility and Courtesy Week)”活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1．目前学校存在的不文明现象; 2．活动意义和内容; 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Student’s Council, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in the upcoming “High School Civility and Courtesy Week” event, which our school will be hosting next week. It is with a heavy heart that I must point out some of the current uncivil behaviors observed within our school, such as littering, cutting in line, and using disrespectful language. The significance of this event lies in promoting a culture of respect and courtesy, which is essential for our development as responsible citizens. The week will be filled with various activities, including lectures on etiquette, clean-up activities around the campus, and a poster competition themed around civility. Let us all commit to making our school a better place. Looking forward to your active participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将在下周举办“高中文明礼貌周(High School Civility and Courtesy Week)”活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→represent 参加：take part in→participate in 举办：host→hold 提高：promote→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The week will be filled with various activities, including lectures on etiquette, clean-up activities around the campus, and a poster competition themed around civility. 拓展句：The week will be filled with various activities, which include lectures on etiquette, clean-up activities around the campus, and a poster competition themed around civility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On behalf of the Student’s Council, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in the upcoming “High School Civility and Courtesy Week” event, which our school will be hosting next week. (运用了which引导的非限制定语从句) [高分句型2] The significance of this event lies in promoting a culture of respect and courtesy, which is essential for our development as responsible citizens. (运用了which引导的非限制定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Tom, initially groggy, soon perked up at the idea of surprising their mother. Together, they quickly tidied up the living room, putting away the scattered clothes and sweeping the floor. Jane also prepared a simple breakfast, while Tom decorated the room with colorful balloons and a handmade banner that read “Happy Birthday, Mum!” They worked together seamlessly, their excitement growing with each passing minute. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother, taken aback by the sight of the clean room and the festive decorations, was moved to tears. She hugged them tightly, thanking them for their thoughtful surprise. Just then, the doorbell rang, and the cake arrived. As they all sat down to enjoy the breakfast and the cake, their mother said, “This is the best birthday ever! I’m so lucky to have such wonderful children.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了周日清晨九点，睡梦中的简被电话铃声吵醒，接起电话得知是常年出海、难得回家的父亲来电。父亲提醒简当天是妈妈的生日，还网购了蛋糕准备给妈妈惊喜。简为自己忘记妈妈生日感到愧疚，又看到家里因妈妈连日加班而杂乱不堪，于是决定叫醒弟弟汤姆，和弟弟一起动手准备惊喜，为辛苦操劳的妈妈庆祝生日。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“简快步来到汤姆的房间，把计划告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写姐弟俩给妈妈准备惊喜的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈推开家门时，简和汤姆齐声喊道：“妈妈，生日快乐！””可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到家人准备的惊喜后的反应和感受。 2.续写线索：告知计划——准备惊喜——妈妈看到惊喜——妈妈感动——家人一起分享蛋糕 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①整理：tidy up/clear up ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③到达：arrive/get to 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②惊喜：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worked together seamlessly, their excitement growing with each passing minute.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] She hugged them tightly, thanking them for their thoughtful surprise.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期第一次阶段考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，如有条形码，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a bathroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Quit the show. C. Stop practicing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Working in the evening. C. Organizing a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him call a taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his problem. C. To invite her to a movie. 7. When will the man pick up Lucy? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mark? A. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brother. C. Bella’s cousin. 9. What’s the date today? A. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th. 10. What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A. A volleyball. B. A soccer ball. C. A basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy want to quit her job? A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s tired of it. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 13. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend a designer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is next to the apartment building? A. A restaurant. B. A laundry(洗衣店). C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV 16. What does the woman think of the apartment? A. It’s quite small. B. It’s well furnished (家具齐全的). C. It’s worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jeff travel to Rio? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. How long does the Carnival last? A. A week. B. Five days. C. A month. 19. Why did Jeff go to a street party? A. To avoid the Carnival crowds. B. To sing and dance in a band. C. To feel the spirit of the carnival. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? A. The carnival’s hot weather. B. The carnival’s happy scene. C. The carnival’s cold drinks. 第二部分 基础知识考查 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 选词填空 A. establish B. leaked C. restore D. urge E. overcome 21. The team worked together to ______ the difficulties and finish the project ahead of schedule. 22. The company plans to ______ a new branch in the downtown area next year. 23. Someone ______ the secret meeting details to the media, causing a big trouble. 24. We should ______ the government to take stricter measures to protect wild animals. 25. Volunteers helped ______ the old park to its former beauty after the storm. 选词填空 A. achievement B. strategy C. registration D. extinction E. reserve 26. The ______ of many rare species is a serious warning for us to protect the environment. 27. Winning the international speech contest was a great ______ for the 16-year-old girl. 28. You must finish the online ______ before Friday to take part in the summer camp. 29. Our marketing ______ targets adults through social media platforms. 30. We set up a nature ______ to protect the endangered pandas in the mountain. 选词填空 A. temporary B. frank C. loose D. annoyed E. remote 31. The ______ village has no access to the Internet, so people live a simple life. 32. She felt ______ when her roommate kept borrowing her things without asking. 33. To be ______ with you, I don’t think this plan is practical enough to carry out. 34. We only need a ______ shelter for the night, as we will leave at dawn tomorrow. 35. The screw on the chair is ______, so I need to tighten it to avoid falling. 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 36. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required chewing. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 37. Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 38. What do all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. B A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise. Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes. The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.” Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools, hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives. Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others. Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping. 39. What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Suffer. B. Separate. C. Hide. D. Result. 40. What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools? A. They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades. B. They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength. C. They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application. D. They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers. 41. What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege? A. Having a clear career path. B. Choosing to live in remote areas. C. Developing greater self-understanding. D. Gaining special outdoor skill certificates. 42. Which activity contradicts the school’s principle? A. Public dog-sledding ranking. B. Personal progress journal. C. Quiet camp for self-thinking. D. Students’ feeling-themed play. C A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持续地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促进) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 43. What method was used in the first stage of the research? A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study. C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews. 44. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Research process. B. Key findings. C. Research significance. D. Initial findings. 45. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports. C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research. 46. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies D As long as I can remember having a phone in my hand, I’ve been a terrible replier. When a new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question in a matter of hours. I’m not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better caller.” They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I’m not present for five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. By the time I’ve responded to their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their non-urgent messages away in the non-urgent cabinet (柜) again, and thus the problematic cycle continues — the unavoidable iMessage quicksand (流沙). I want to stress I do love my friends and I am grateful to be included in all of the group chats. I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never-ending stream of messages that we’re flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friend’s messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall. Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully how she felt about my texting habits. She’s the friend you can always rely on to give you the non-sugar-coated truth. “You take three to five business days to respond if we’re lucky,” she tells me. Ouch, but probably not wrong. “To be fair,” she adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you — you are always down for the plans, you always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you’re usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us southside so… we can handle the group chat silence in return for that kind of friendship.” 47. What will happen if a friend sends the author a message in a group chat? A. The author will respond very soon. B. The author will call her friend back. C. It might be deleted and put into the cabinet. D. It might be answered in several hours or even days. 48. What is the basis for the author’s decision on response time to a message? A. The quality of friendship. B. The degree of urgency. C. Random choice. D. Time order. 49. What does the author focus on in the third and fourth paragraphs? A. The value of interpersonal relationship. B. The importance of being in a group chat. C. Problems with group chat messages. D. Methods of using group chats in our life. 50. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative. B. Irresponsible. C. Lazy. D. Trustworthy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was assigned a chore (家务活). ____51____ Exceptions were made of course, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family's way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ____52____ When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn't until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ____53____ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. ____54____ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. ____55____ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids' role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores. A. It made sense to us, as much as we disliked it. B. They create a sense of belonging within a family. C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us. D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. E. We had to complete our assigned chores before school assignments. F. Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth. 第四部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ____56____ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ____57____ the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, 60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst. Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ____58____ to receive a package in the mail from an unnamed sender. Inside was his wallet — ____59____ an additional 40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even 100 so you could celebrate the ____60____ of your wallet,” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ____61____ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ____62____ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T. B”. The sender was later ____63____ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. I saw he was just 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I ____64____, “Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.” said Brown. “Hunter was very ____65____. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ____66____ was right,” Brown added, He ____67____ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, “No way! No way!” Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t-sign his ____68____ on-the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ____69____ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ____70____ in people than anything.” 56. A. ordered B. observed C. checked D. contacted 57. A. Though B. Since C. While D. Unless 58. A. amused B. anxious C. shocked D. upset 59. A. along with B. apart from C. except for D. instead of 60. A. search B. completeness C. return D. value 61. A. mail B. wallet C. letter D. package 62. A. sent B. accepted C. taken D. collected 63. A. viewed B. identified C. considered D. introduced 64. A. noticed B. doubted C. figured D. replied 65. A. generous B. grateful C. thoughtful D. considerate 66. A. timing B. behavior C. number D. paycheck 67. A. remembered B. admitted C. imagined D. assumed 68. A. address B. full name C. initials D. phone number 69. A. praising B. questioning C. disturbing D. surprising 70. A. ambition B. appreciation C. strength D. faith 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote — among the earliest printed currency (货币) in China — was found ____71____ (hide) inside a 14th-century wooden Buddhist sculpture. Specialists believe a person may ____72____ (place) the banknote inside while arranging repairs, an estimated 40 or 50 years after the sculpture was first made. The banknote was made during China’s Ming Dynasty, ____73____ spanned from 1368 to 1644. The period under the Hongwu Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang — the ____74____ (found) of the Ming Dynasty — was a prosperous era fueled by strong international trade and a growing population. During this time, China replaced its traditional silver and gold currency ____75____ paper money. The “one guan” banknote was the ____76____ (high) denomination (面额) available at the time, and was equal to “one liang” of silver — a face value of about 660 RMB or roughly $100. If sold alone, its market value today is estimated ____77____ (be) between $2,000 and $4,000. Aside from its inside value, the banknote lends additional insight into the era. At that time, bills in China ____78____ (create) carefully and skillfully from handmade mulberry bark paper and printed with a carved woodblock, a technology that has played ____79____ important role throughout Chinese history. ____80____ (date) back to 868 A.D., this printing method enabled the spread of information, art and literature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 81. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举办“高中文明礼貌周(High School Civility and Courtesy Week)”活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1．目前学校存在的不文明现象; 2．活动意义和内容; 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days, and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!” It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day! While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn't been cleaned for a few days, since her mother had been too busy with work to deal with such housework. Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I'm going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to try the trousers on, please. OK, the changing rooms are over there. Can I help you? Yes. i'd like to try the trousers on, please. Okay, the changing rooms are over there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Tom IT is too loud. The music I am practicing . for the show this weekend. Mom. but it's already the middle . of the night. Okay, i'll cut IT off right away. Tom IT is too loud, the music I am . practicing for the show this weekend, mom. but it's already the middle . of the night. Okay, i'll cut IT . off right away. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look pretty busy. What's up? We're putting together an evening party this weekend, and i'm the organizer. nice. But it's probably best not to overwork yourself. Learn to enjoy. You look pretty busy. What's up? We're putting together an evening party this weekend, and I am the organizer. Nice, but it's probably best not to overwork yourself, learn to enjoy. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi Henry, did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually, i'm leaving for dolly this weekend. Cool, but I can get away until the end of july. Hi Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually, i'm leaving for dolly this weekend. Cool, but I can get away until the end of july. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Dona, have you booked the flight to london for me? sure. Bill, do you need a right to the airport? I can do IT. No thanks. I will take a taxi there. Dona, have you booked the flight to . london for me? sure. Bill, do you need a ride to the airport? I can do IT. No thanks. I will take a taxi there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, this is pete. Hi. what's up? Listen. i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now i'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven. There's been a problem . here at work. Okay, don't worry. The play begins at eight. I'll wait. Good, get something to drink before . I arrive. Okay, I will. Hi Lucy. This is pete. Hi. what's up? Listen. i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now i'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven as there's been a problem here at work. OK, don't worry. The play begins at eight. I'll wait. Good, get something to drink before I arrive. okay? Eyes will. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, can you help me? Yes. what can I do for you? Bella. december eighth is my friend mark birthday, but I don't know what I should give him. December eighth, it's just tomorrow. What does he like? He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it's a little expensive. I don't have enough money. Don't worry, I can take you to my uncle store. There are many balls sold there, and you will choose one at a low Price. Jack, can you help me? Yes. what can I do for you, Bella? December eighth is my friend mark birthday, but I don't know what I should give him. December eighth, it's just tomorrow. What does he like? He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it's a little expensive. I don't have enough money. Don't worry, I can take you to my uncle store. There are many balls sold there, and you will choose one at a low Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mark. I've decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why? Cathy, I do hope that you stay here in the company with us. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big design firm, and it's a management position. In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Does that mean that you can finish your present project? yes. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide some training in my areas. Hi, mark. I've decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why coffee? I do hope that you stay here in the company with us. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big design firm and it's a management position. In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Does that mean that you can finish your . present project? yes. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide some training in my areas. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what is your new apartment like? Terry? Oh, it's great. There are two bedrooms of lovely kitchen and . a living room sounds nice. yeah. And next to the apartment building is a grocery store, and there is a laundry ry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So IT is a quick way to get a meal. Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent? Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is two hundred fifty dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite T, V are separate. That's really a wonderful Price. How did you find a place like that? A friend . recommended, great. So what is your new apartment like Terry? Oh. it's great. There are two bedrooms of lovely kitchen and a living room. Sounds nice. yeah. And next to the apartment building is a grocery store, and there is a law dry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So IT is a quick way to get a meal. Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent? Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent that is two hundred fifty dollars a month. With gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite T, V are separate. that's really a wonderful Price. How did you find a place like that? A friend . recommended, great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from coventry, england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you my experience in real carnival brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel IT already the carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from rio take a week off for this happy occasion to experience the spirit of the carnival. I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd, a group of around twenty brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes. We're standing in the street, some of them Carrying flags, which blew in the wind. Then there was an an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in the energetic sample beat, the dangers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and singing. The whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current Carried us through the ever growing sea of people dancing all the way and passing wave after wave of street stands, ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flew by. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the real carnival is. Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from coventry, england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you my experience in real carnival brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel IT already the carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from rio take a week off for this happy occasion to experience the spirit of the carnival. I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. A group of around twenty brazilian dancers and band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them Carrying flags, which blew in the wind. Then there was an an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in the energetic example le beat. The dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and singing. The whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current Carried us through the ever growing sea of people dancing all the way, and passing wave after wave of stress stands. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flew by, even as I lay in bed that evening. The bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the real carnival is.