精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题(三) (内容：Unit 6 — Unit 8) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话) A. 听句子。(本题共5小题) 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did the monkey come from? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s father? A. B. C. 3. Where will the human being live in the future? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker’s favorite story? A. B. C. 5. What has Lucy already done? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题有10小题) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is the concert? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do the speakers still need to do? A. Find a ball. B. Pick a video. C. Call the dancers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many kilos of food do an elephant and a panda eat a day together? A. 10. B. 150. C. 160. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the girl visit the salt lake last year? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will the girl buy? A. Some records. B. Some books. C. Some drinks. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What book has Tom read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Alice in Wonderland. 12. What’s the story about? A. It’s about a prince and a princess. B. It’s about a father and his son. C. It’s about four sisters. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Laura want to buy? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Milk. 14. What is behind the Green Supermarket? A. A large cinema. B. A big park. C. Some restaurants. 15. Where will Laura go first? A. Spark Cinema. B. The Moon Supermarket. C. The Green Supermarket. C. 听短文(本题有5小题) 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How many brothers and sisters did Henry have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What happened to Henry when he was seven? A. His family became poor. B. His father died of illness. C. His mother sent him to school. 18. What did Henry need? A. An English grammar book. B. An English dictionary. C. An English storybook. 19. What did Henry do for his neighbors to make money? A. He sent newspapers. B. He swept away the snow. C. He did some shopping. 20. What was Henry like? A. He was careful. B. He was lazy. C. He was independent. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题) 你将听到的是一篇关于《流浪地球》的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Liu Cixin and The Wondering Earth (《流浪地球》) Liu Cixin: He is a (21) . __________ science fiction writer. His Three Bodies was rewarded the (22) . __________ GALAXY AWARDS. The wondering Earth: ·Background — the sun is going to explode soon and the scientists set up many (23) . __________ for the earth so that it can (24) . __________ from Solar System. ·The story is divided into five parts: the Reinning Age, the Escape Age, the First Wondering Age, the Second Wondering Age and the New Sun Age. ·The (25) . __________ character is born in the end of the Reinning Age. Fol low him, we can see that the earth loses its color gradually. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: What are you doing, Linda? Linda: I am reading fairy tales, Amy. I like them. Amy: ____1____ Linda: Because they make me feel relaxed. Amy: ____2____ Linda: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. Amy: What is it about? Linda: ____3____ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. Amy: Then what happened to her? Linda: ____4____ And she met a prince. Amy: Did they get married? Linda: Yes. ____5____ Amy: Great! What a good ending! A. Are you reading stories? B. Do you like Snow White? C. Why do you like fairy tales? D. The seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her. E. They got married and had a happy life. F. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy与Linda之间关于童话故事《白雪公主》的对话。 【1题详解】 Linda说自己喜欢童话故事，Amy应询问原因。C项“Why do you like fairy tales?”与下文Linda回答“Because they make me feel relaxed.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 Amy听完原因后，接着应询问Linda是否喜欢某个具体的故事。B项“Do you like Snow White?”与下文Linda回答“Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 Amy询问《白雪公主》是关于什么的，Linda应介绍故事的主人公和基本情节。F项“It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.”与上文“What is it about?”形成一问一答，与下文“Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 Amy询问白雪公主后来发生了什么，Linda应说明她被七个小矮人拯救。D项“The seven dwarfs saved her.”与上文“Then what happened to her?”形成一问一答，与下文“And she met a prince.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【5题详解】 Amy询问白雪公主和王子是否结婚了，Linda回答是的，并应补充说明他们过上了幸福的生活。E项“They got married and had a happy life.”与上文“Yes.”构成具体说明，与下文Amy的感叹“Great! What a good ending!”形成逻辑连贯，为对话收尾。 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 Once upon a time there was a mother goat. She ____6____ with her kid happily in a small house. One day she said to her kid, “Dear kid, I must go out to get some food home. Don’t open the door to anyone ____7____ I come back.” The kid said, “Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take good care of ____8____.” So the mother goat went on her way. A wolf was hiding behind a tree and heard what they ____9____. Minutes ____10____ he came and knocked at the door. He called out, “Open the door, dear kid. Mom is back, and I have brought something nice ____11____ you.” The kid felt that the voice was not as soft as his mother’s, so he decided ____12____ through the keyhole first. He could see it was not his mother. In fact, the person knocking at the door looked ____13____. It had black feet, and when it talked, it showed a set of very sharp (锋利的) ____14____. “No,” the kid shouted to the wolf. “You aren’t my mother or even ____15____ aunt. I haven’t seen you before. In fact, you look like a picture of a wolf I once saw.” 6. A. lives B. lived C. will live 7. A. if B. until C. after 8. A. I B. myself C. me 9. A. are saying B. say C. said 10. A. later B. late C. lately 11. A. at B. in C. for 12. A. looking B. look C. to look 13. A. strange B. stranger C. strangely 14. A. tooth B. tooth’s C. teeth 15. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母山羊外出前叮嘱孩子不要给陌生人开门，狼偷听后假扮母亲，但小山羊通过钥匙孔发现狼的黑脚和尖牙，识破了它。 【6题详解】 句意：她和小山羊快乐地住在一所小房子里。 故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。lives（现在时）和will live（将来时）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在我回来之前，不要给任何人开门。 until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。if（如果）和after（在……之后）不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：我会照顾好我自己的。 反身代词myself表示“我自己”。I（主格）和me（宾格）不能用于此处。 【9题详解】 句意：听到了他们说的话。 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时said。are saying（现在进行）和say（一般现在）不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他来了并敲门。 later表示“之后”。late（迟的）和lately（最近）不符合 【11题详解】 句意：给你带了一些好东西。 bring sth. for sb.固定搭配，意为“为某人带来某物”。at和in不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他决定先从钥匙孔看一眼。 decide to do sth.固定搭配，不定式作宾语。looking和look 不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：敲门的人看起来很陌生/奇怪。 look作系动词，后接形容词strange（奇怪的）。stranger（更奇怪的/陌生人）和strangely（奇怪地）不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：一副非常锋利的牙齿。 牙齿通常用复数teeth。tooth（单数）和tooth’s（所有格）不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：甚至也不是阿姨。 aunt以元音音素/ɑː/开头，不定冠词用an。a（用于辅音音素前）和the（特指）不符合。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ____16____ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the greatest ____17____ in the world. The Great Wall has a ____18____ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in ancient China, ____19____ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ____20____ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ____21____ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ____22____ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of the favorite places for some of these ____23____. However, many visitors paint and carve (刻) some things on the wall. If you want to ____24____ the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____25____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 16. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 17. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 18. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 19. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 20. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 21. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 22. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 23. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 24. A. stay B. keep C. make D. fill 25. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. crazy 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、建造过程及现状，呼吁游客保护这一传统文化遗产。 【16题详解】 句意：它从西到东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。 空后为“the sea”，表示长城最终抵达大海。reach意为“到达”符合语境。watch“观看”，leave“离开”，find“找到”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：长城是地球上最长的墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。 空前“one of the greatest”后接可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。achievement“成就”，符合语境。notice“通知”，invitation“邀请”，condition“条件”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：长城有超过2000年的历史。 空后“of more than 2,000 years”表示时间长度。history“历史”，符合语境。painting“绘画”，birthday“生日”，number“数字”均不符合描述历史长度的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：秦始皇命令他的人民建造新的城墙。 空后“his people to build a new wall”表示发出命令。order“命令”，符合语境。teach“教”，compare“比较”，wish“希望”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们用它来保护国家的一部分。 空后“their part of the country”表示保护领土。protect“保护”，符合语境。provide“提供”，believe“相信”，lose“失去”，不符合保护领土的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：艰苦时期的古人用手一步一步地建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。 空后“people during the hard time”表示古代的建造者。ancient“古代的”，符合语境。lucky“运气的”，funny“有趣的”，stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：八达岭是长城最著名和最受欢迎的部分。 空前“the greatest and most”后接形容词，表示“最著名的”。famous“著名的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”，comfortable“舒适的”，personal“个人的”，均不符合对长城的描述。 【23题详解】 句意：它成为一些游客最喜欢的景点之一。 空前“some of these”指代前文提到的“tourists”。tourist“游客”，符合上下文。worker“工人”，doctor“医生”，reporter“记者”，均不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想保持长城的美景，尽量做点什么来更好地保护它。 空后“the beauty of the Great Wall”表示保持美景。应用keep“保持”。stay“停留”，make“制作”，fill“填满”均与保持美景不搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化！ 空后“culture”表示文化类型。traditional“传统的”，符合语境。normal“正常的”，relaxing“放松的”，crazy“疯狂的”均与文化不搭配。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) There is a kind of bird called “starling (椋鸟)”. A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States. Starlings are mostly black. Their beaks are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors. Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby because they make a lot of noise. Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds. Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects (昆虫). They often eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds. Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine seeing a starling flying in your bedroom? 26. Which of the following shows the picture of the starling? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about starlings? A. Starlings come from the United States. B. All the starlings sound the same. C. Starlings like to live alone. D. A groups of starlings is very noisy. 28. Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT ________. A. plants B. apples C. strawberries D. small insects 29. The writer’s main purpose of writing the text is to ________. A. show that starlings are special birds B. encourage people to protect starlings C. share some facts about starlings D. explain why starlings appear in people’s houses 30. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A society report. C. A nature magazine. D. Medicine instructions. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了椋鸟的来源、外形特征、生活习性(群居、食性、筑巢)等基本生物学事实。 【26题详解】 原文提到椋鸟特征有“mostly black”“beaks are straight and sharp”“about six inches long with short tails”，可知选项C的鸟类外形（深色羽毛、尖嘴、短尾）与描述完全吻合。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“When a group of starlings is nearby because they make a lot of noise”，可知一群椋鸟非常吵闹。 【28题详解】 原文第五段明确列出椋鸟的食物“They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects”，因此“苹果”不在其食物范围内。 【29题详解】 全文客观介绍了椋鸟的来源、外形、习性等基本事实，没有主观评价或呼吁，因此写作目的是分享椋鸟的相关知识。 【30题详解】 文章是关于鸟类的科普介绍，最可能出现在自然杂志中。 (B) During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry (诗). He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet (诗人). But writing poetry was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams. The Keju was the official (官方的) test of China. The exams were open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times, though each time he failed. It was not until he was forty-six years old that he passed. To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights of Chang’an in one day.” On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past. The poem was passed down through the years. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase “The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.” It describes how cheerful people are when things work out really well. 31. How did Meng Jiao change his situation? A. By working as a farmer. B. By turning to an officer. C. By moving to Chang’an. D. By taking the Keju exams. 32. What made Meng Jiao successful? A. Hard work. B. Great talent. C. Good luck. D. Big dreams. 33. What did Meng Jiao do while riding on a horse? A. He wrote a poem. B. He wore red flowers. C. He put on new clothes. D. He went out of Chang’an. 34. What does the underlined word “cheerful” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Official Test B. A Good-paying Job C. Meng Jiao’s Happy Ride D. A Poem of Chang’an 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊通过科举考试改变命运，并在中榜后骑马游长安写下千古名句的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“When he got older, he realized he had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams.”，说明孟郊通过参加科举考试来改变自己的处境。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times, though each time he failed. It was not until he was forty-six years old that he passed.”，说明孟郊通过自己的努力最终在科举考试中取得成功。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.”，说明孟郊骑马时写了一首诗。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“This led to the phrase ‘The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.’ It describes how cheerful people are when things work out really well.”，说明“cheerful”指的是当事情进展顺利时人们的心情，即“快乐的”。 【35题详解】 本文主要讲述了孟郊及第后骑马游长安城并写诗庆祝的故事，因此“Meng Jiao’s Happy Ride”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作为标题。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五组人的度假需求描述，右栏是七个旅游项目的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的项目，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at the seaside. They like good food and shopping. ____37____ Chen Hui and Li Hong, two university students, want to travel with very little money. They would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. ____38____ Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea. He enjoys sports and dancing. ____39____ Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休) , want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. ____40____ Lin Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B. East China in Comfort Comfortable coach (长途汽车) tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of the normal holiday season, seeing local culture. C. A Four-Day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on Lijiang River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in Summer by the sea, near shops and restaurants. E. One-Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Baiyun Mountain in the morning and visit Yuexiu Park and other scenic spots after lunch. A night-time boat trip on the Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with views of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guangzhou You can have working holidays on a farm in Guangzhou for one to three weeks if you want to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips are free—you only pay for the low cost of transportation. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组旅游信息配对题，根据五组人的度假需求(如预算、活动偏好、出行方式限制等)，从七个旅游项目中匹配合适的方案。 【36题详解】 Liang和Wang两位老师计划去海边度假，喜欢美食和购物。D选项“Holiday Homes in Sanya”提供三亚海滨度假公寓，位置靠近商店和餐厅，与他们“海边、美食、购物”的需求完全匹配。 【37题详解】 Chen Hui和Li Hong两名大学生预算有限，希望通过和当地人一起工作来了解国家，为期两周。G选项“Farm Holidays in Guangzhou”提供农场工作假期，住宿和餐饮免费，仅需支付低廉的交通费，时长1-3周，符合他们低成本、体验生活的偏好。 【38题详解】 张先生是一位忙碌的经理，想去温暖的海边游泳，喜欢运动和跳舞。A选项“Seven Days on Jinsha Island”提供海滩度假，包含水上运动和伴着当地音乐跳舞的活动，与他的兴趣高度契合。 【39题详解】 李先生夫妇刚退休，想参观文化历史名胜，但李太太讨厌坐飞机。B选项“East China in Comfort”提供舒适的长途汽车游览华东五市，感受当地文化，完美避开了飞行需求。 【40题详解】 Lin Xia想在北方度过21岁生日，并体验滑冰。F选项“One Week on Sun Island, Harbin”提供哈尔滨的冬季假期，包含滑冰、滑雪等活动，能让她在真正的冰面上体验乐趣。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an as and weather with awake high take success risk I huge Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous mountains. He first climbed Africa’s Kilimanjaro ____41____ he was 10. Jordan said he had an idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. It was drawn by a great painter and it showed all seven mountains. His father, Paul, is ____42____ experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. “I’m just carrying the bags ____43____ going after him around the world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters ____44____. Jordan would climb it ____45____ his parents and two guides. He said they would not ____46____ their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad ____47____. He hopes to reach the top by May. “This may be the first time of many tries and it will ____48____ me a few months to get to the top,” he says. “But I will complete it by ____49____. I will try next time if I don’t ____50____ in reaching the top this time. I just want to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.” 【答案】41. as 42. an 43. and 44. high 45. with 46. risk 47. weather 48. take 49. myself 50. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jordan Romero从十岁时就开始登山，他下定决心一定要登上珠穆朗玛峰，如果这次没成功，下次再试。 【41题详解】 句意：10岁时，他第一次攀登非洲的乞力马扎罗山。根据“he was 10.”可知是当他10岁时，用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：他的父亲保罗是一位经验丰富的登山者。此处泛指“一位经验丰富的登山者”，experienced以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：我只是背着袋子，在世界各地追赶他。此处连接两个并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。根据“ Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters”可知珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，此处用形容词high“高”。故填high。 【45题详解】 句意：乔丹会和他的父母和两名向导一起爬上去。根据“his parents and two guides.”可知是和他的父母以及两名向导一起，with“和”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：他说他们不会冒生命危险。此处是risk one’s lives“冒生命危险”，would后加动词原形。故填risk。 【47题详解】 句意：如果出现恶劣天气等严重危险，他们会回去的。根据“if there was serious danger such as bad”可知遇到坏天气时，他们会回去，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 【48题详解】 句意：这可能是我第一次尝试，我需要几个月的时间才能达到顶峰。此处是结构it will take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填take。 【49题详解】 句意：但我会自己完成的。根据“I will complete it by...”可知是自己完成，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：如果这次没有成功登顶，我下次会尝试。根据“I will try next time if I don’t”可知如果这次没有成功，下次会尝试，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填succeed。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分) A) 回答问题。(本题共5小题) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. It came out in 1883. In this book, the main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location of Captain Flint’s treasure on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim finds the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds out that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. They are led by a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is the cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the ship from Jim and his friends. After many adventures, the treasure is found. Jim and his friends go back to England as rich men. But Long John Silver runs away with some of the gold. Though Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book more than a hundred years ago, Treasure Island is still a popular book. It has been made into movies several times, and both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story. 51. When did Treasure Island come out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Jim Hawkins live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is Billy Bones? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Long John Silver do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What have people made the book into? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It came out in 1883. 52. He lives near the sea in England. 53. He is an old seaman. 54. He is the cook on the ship. 55. They have made the book into movies several times. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森及其著名作品《金银岛》的故事梗概和影响。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It came out in 1883.” “came out” 意为“出版、发行”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He lives near the sea in England.” 这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones.” 他是一名老水手，并且拥有一张藏宝图。答案可简要概括其核心身份。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“They are led by a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is the cook on the ship.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“It has been made into movies several times.” 被动语态“has been made into”表示“被改编成”。题干为主动语态“What have people made the book into?”，回答时可用主动或被动语态，语义需一致。 B) 书面表达。(本题15分) 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从《愚公移山》到《白雪公主》，从《西游记》到《灰姑娘》，从《后羿射日》到《皇帝的新装》……人们每每诵读、讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛选手，请你写一篇演讲稿向大家介绍自己喜欢的故事。 My favorite story 自己最喜欢的故事 阐述故事的内容 从故事中学习到的道理 作文要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of Yu Gong with you. Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard! We shouldn’t give up. Hope you enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿（我最喜欢的故事），一般过去时 明确要点：自己最喜欢的故事；阐述故事的内容；从故事中学习到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称单数（he） 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自己最喜欢的故事 主体段：阐述故事的内容 结尾段：从故事中学习到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：《愚公移山》是自己最喜欢的故事 介绍：I feel honored to share the story of Yu Gong with you. 要点二：阐述故事的内容 内容一：there was an old man called Yu Gong. 内容二：Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. 内容三：he sent two gods to help him move the mountains. 启发一：From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard! 启发二：We shouldn’t give up.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题(三) (内容：Unit 6 — Unit 8) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话) A. 听句子。(本题共5小题) 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did the monkey come from? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s father? A. B. C. 3. Where will the human being live in the future? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker’s favorite story? A. B. C. 5. What has Lucy already done? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题有10小题) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When is the concert? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do the speakers still need to do? A. Find a ball. B. Pick a video. C. Call the dancers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many kilos of food do an elephant and a panda eat a day together? A. 10. B. 150. C. 160. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the girl visit the salt lake last year? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will the girl buy? A. Some records. B. Some books. C. Some drinks. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What book has Tom read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Alice in Wonderland. 12. What’s the story about? A. It’s about a prince and a princess. B. It’s about a father and his son. C. It’s about four sisters. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Laura want to buy? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Milk. 14. What is behind the Green Supermarket? A. A large cinema. B. A big park. C. Some restaurants. 15. Where will Laura go first? A. Spark Cinema. B. The Moon Supermarket. C. The Green Supermarket. C. 听短文(本题有5小题) 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How many brothers and sisters did Henry have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What happened to Henry when he was seven? A. His family became poor. B. His father died of illness. C. His mother sent him to school. 18. What did Henry need? A. An English grammar book. B. An English dictionary. C. An English storybook. 19. What did Henry do for his neighbors to make money? A. He sent newspapers. B. He swept away the snow. C. He did some shopping. 20. What was Henry like? A. He was careful. B. He was lazy. C. He was independent. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题) 你将听到的是一篇关于《流浪地球》的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Liu Cixin and The Wondering Earth (《流浪地球》) Liu Cixin: He is a (21) . __________ science fiction writer. His Three Bodies was rewarded the (22) . __________ GALAXY AWARDS. The wondering Earth: ·Background — the sun is going to explode soon and the scientists set up many (23) . __________ for the earth so that it can (24) . __________ from Solar System. ·The story is divided into five parts: the Reinning Age, the Escape Age, the First Wondering Age, the Second Wondering Age and the New Sun Age. ·The (25) . __________ character is born in the end of the Reinning Age. Fol low him, we can see that the earth loses its color gradually. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: What are you doing, Linda? Linda: I am reading fairy tales, Amy. I like them. Amy: ____1____ Linda: Because they make me feel relaxed. Amy: ____2____ Linda: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. Amy: What is it about? Linda: ____3____ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. Amy: Then what happened to her? Linda: ____4____ And she met a prince. Amy: Did they get married? Linda: Yes. ____5____ Amy: Great! What a good ending! A. Are you reading stories? B. Do you like Snow White? C. Why do you like fairy tales? D. The seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her. E. They got married and had a happy life. F. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 Once upon a time there was a mother goat. She ____6____ with her kid happily in a small house. One day she said to her kid, “Dear kid, I must go out to get some food home. Don’t open the door to anyone ____7____ I come back.” The kid said, “Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take good care of ____8____.” So the mother goat went on her way. A wolf was hiding behind a tree and heard what they ____9____. Minutes ____10____ he came and knocked at the door. He called out, “Open the door, dear kid. Mom is back, and I have brought something nice ____11____ you.” The kid felt that the voice was not as soft as his mother’s, so he decided ____12____ through the keyhole first. He could see it was not his mother. In fact, the person knocking at the door looked ____13____. It had black feet, and when it talked, it showed a set of very sharp (锋利的) ____14____. “No,” the kid shouted to the wolf. “You aren’t my mother or even ____15____ aunt. I haven’t seen you before. In fact, you look like a picture of a wolf I once saw.” 6. A. lives B. lived C. will live 7. A. if B. until C. after 8. A. I B. myself C. me 9. A. are saying B. say C. said 10. A. later B. late C. lately 11. A. at B. in C. for 12. A. looking B. look C. to look 13. A. strange B. stranger C. strangely 14. A. tooth B. tooth’s C. teeth 15. A. an B. a C. the 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ____16____ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the greatest ____17____ in the world. The Great Wall has a ____18____ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in ancient China, ____19____ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ____20____ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ____21____ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ____22____ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of the favorite places for some of these ____23____. However, many visitors paint and carve (刻) some things on the wall. If you want to ____24____ the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____25____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 16. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 17. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 18. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 19. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 20. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 21. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 22. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 23. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 24. A. stay B. keep C. make D. fill 25. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. crazy 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) There is a kind of bird called “starling (椋鸟)”. A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States. Starlings are mostly black. Their beaks are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors. Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby because they make a lot of noise. Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not true about starlings. They can make many different sounds. Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects (昆虫). They often eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often drive away other birds. Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine seeing a starling flying in your bedroom? 26. Which of the following shows the picture of the starling? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about starlings? A. Starlings come from the United States. B. All the starlings sound the same. C. Starlings like to live alone. D. A groups of starlings is very noisy. 28. Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT ________. A. plants B. apples C. strawberries D. small insects 29. The writer’s main purpose of writing the text is to ________. A. show that starlings are special birds B. encourage people to protect starlings C. share some facts about starlings D. explain why starlings appear in people’s houses 30. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A society report. C. A nature magazine. D. Medicine instructions. (B) During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry (诗). He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work paid off. It helped him become a poet (诗人). But writing poetry was not a good-paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized he had to change. He decided to take the Keju exams. The Keju was the official (官方的) test of China. The exams were open for anyone to take, even a farmer. Whoever passed it could get a job as an officer. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times, though each time he failed. It was not until he was forty-six years old that he passed. To celebrate it, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and wore red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is “Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights of Chang’an in one day.” On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past. The poem was passed down through the years. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase “The warm spring wind suits the good feeling.” It describes how cheerful people are when things work out really well. 31. How did Meng Jiao change his situation? A. By working as a farmer. B. By turning to an officer. C. By moving to Chang’an. D. By taking the Keju exams. 32. What made Meng Jiao successful? A. Hard work. B. Great talent. C. Good luck. D. Big dreams. 33. What did Meng Jiao do while riding on a horse? A. He wrote a poem. B. He wore red flowers. C. He put on new clothes. D. He went out of Chang’an. 34. What does the underlined word “cheerful” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s Official Test B. A Good-paying Job C. Meng Jiao’s Happy Ride D. A Poem of Chang’an (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五组人的度假需求描述，右栏是七个旅游项目的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的项目，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at the seaside. They like good food and shopping. ____37____ Chen Hui and Li Hong, two university students, want to travel with very little money. They would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. ____38____ Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea. He enjoys sports and dancing. ____39____ Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休) , want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. ____40____ Lin Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B. East China in Comfort Comfortable coach (长途汽车) tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of the normal holiday season, seeing local culture. C. A Four-Day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on Lijiang River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in Summer by the sea, near shops and restaurants. E. One-Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Baiyun Mountain in the morning and visit Yuexiu Park and other scenic spots after lunch. A night-time boat trip on the Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with views of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guangzhou You can have working holidays on a farm in Guangzhou for one to three weeks if you want to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips are free—you only pay for the low cost of transportation. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an as and weather with awake high take success risk I huge Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous mountains. He first climbed Africa’s Kilimanjaro ____41____ he was 10. Jordan said he had an idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. It was drawn by a great painter and it showed all seven mountains. His father, Paul, is ____42____ experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. “I’m just carrying the bags ____43____ going after him around the world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters ____44____. Jordan would climb it ____45____ his parents and two guides. He said they would not ____46____ their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad ____47____. He hopes to reach the top by May. “This may be the first time of many tries and it will ____48____ me a few months to get to the top,” he says. “But I will complete it by ____49____. I will try next time if I don’t ____50____ in reaching the top this time. I just want to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分) A) 回答问题。(本题共5小题) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. It came out in 1883. In this book, the main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location of Captain Flint’s treasure on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim finds the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds out that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. They are led by a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is the cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the ship from Jim and his friends. After many adventures, the treasure is found. Jim and his friends go back to England as rich men. But Long John Silver runs away with some of the gold. Though Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book more than a hundred years ago, Treasure Island is still a popular book. It has been made into movies several times, and both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story. 51. When did Treasure Island come out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Jim Hawkins live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is Billy Bones? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Long John Silver do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What have people made the book into? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。(本题15分) 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从《愚公移山》到《白雪公主》，从《西游记》到《灰姑娘》，从《后羿射日》到《皇帝的新装》……人们每每诵读、讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛选手，请你写一篇演讲稿向大家介绍自己喜欢的故事。 My favorite story 自己最喜欢的故事 阐述故事的内容 从故事中学习到的道理 作文要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $