精品解析：江苏省江阴市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月检测英语试题

2024-2025第二学期七年级阶段性检测 英语试题 第一卷(客观题 共75分) 一、听力20分 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s father? A. B. C. 3. How can the man get to the police station? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy’s father get to work? A. B. C. 5. When will they meet at the community centre? A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On March 15th. 6. Where’s Jim’s ping-pong ball? A. In his desk. B. In his box. C. In his bag. 7. What’s the boy’s telephone number? A. 86554483. B. 86552483. C. 86442483. 8. How much do two toy pandas cost? A. 15 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Using the computer. B. Buying the computer. C. Fixing the computer. 10. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. The boy’s bike is broken. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 11. How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 12. What does Millie have around her neighbourhood? A. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B. A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 听第一篇短文，回答第13--15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A party When this 13 evening Where in Mike’s new house at 18 Renmin Road What sing, dance and 14 How to get there on foot or 15 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. play games B. play football C. tell interesting stories 15. A. by train B. by bike C. by bus 听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题。 16. Who did the writer go shopping with? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 17. What did they buy in the supermarket? A. Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food. 18. Where is the pet shop? A. In the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 19. What did they buy in the pet shop? A. Food for dogs. B. Food for cats. C. Food for birds. 20. Why couldn’t the writer have a dog? A. Because the house was old. B. Because the house was small. C. Because the house was big. 二、 完型填空(10分) Can dogs and birds be friends? Most people think they can’t be friends and that dogs always have a ____1____ with birds. You will be ____2____ when you see my dog and bird. They get on with each other. They ____3____ fight. They look like brother and sister. ____4____ can they be so nice to each other? Maybe because I took them home when they were very ____5____. They were both lonely when they moved into a new home, so they became friends. Of course, sometimes my dog is rude to the bird. Then I will be angry and ____6____ at him. Then he will know he is ____7____ and will be kind again. People say birds often get ill when they are ____8____ dogs. My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and take the dog to see an animal ____9____ often. I’m happy to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and ____10____. 1. A. game B. fight C. life D. time 2. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry 3. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 4. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 5. A. old B. tall C. young D. healthy 6. A. laugh B. speak C. smile D. shout 7. A. right B. late C. wrong D. free 8. A. for B. between C. with D. about 9. A. doctor B. teacher C. waiter D. student 10. A. love B. food C. work D. trouble 三、阅读理解(30分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In Mrs. Reed’s home (In the home of the rich Reed family, Jane Eyre is reading a book. Mrs. Reed, her hateful aunt gets in.) Mrs. Reed: Is that Bewick’s History of British Birds you are reading, Jane? Jane: Yes, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed: Come here, my darling children. Come and see what your lowly orphan (孤儿) cousin Jane is reading. (Enter Eliza and Georgiana, Jane’s cousins.) Georgiana: She’s reading my bird book! Eliza: She’ll get her dirty fingers all over it and ruin (毁坏) it for the rest of us! Georgiana: Come, Eliza, let’s pull her hair! Eliza: I could never touch her dirty hair! I’d catch her lice (虱子) for sure! Mrs. Reed: Oh, what a disgusting girl she is! (Georgiana grabs her book and begins tearing out pages.) Georgiana: Did you like this page? How about this one? One of your favourites? Oh, look, Jane! I’ll tear that one out also! Jane: Why must you be so unkind to me? You know I’m just a poor orphan girl with no one to protect me! Why must you treat me so unkindly? Mrs. Reed: How dare (竟) you speak to them in such a loud voice! I will put you into the red room where Uncle Reed died! Jane: Oh, please no! Not the red room. Any place but there! It is so cold and dark and it smells bad with lots of rat droppings (老鼠屎)! —Adapted from Jane Eyre 11. How many characters (人物) talk in the play? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Who are Eliza and Georgiana? A. They are Jane Eyre’s sisters. B. They are Jane Eyre’s classmates. C. They are Jane Eyre’s friends. D. They are Jane Eyre’s cousins. 13. From Mrs. Reed’s words, what can we learn about Jane Eyre? A. She has no parents looking after her. B. She is reading her own book. C. She enjoys her life in the Reed family. D. She is an unkind girl. 14. How might people feel when they stay with a “disgusting” person? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Uncomfortable. D. Afraid. 15. How does Jane Eyre feel about the red room? A. She is interested in it. B. She is afraid of it. C. She is happy with it. D. She is surprised with it. B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 16. How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. No grass could grow on the land. B. People liked to go there for a walk. C. Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D. It was a good place for bird photographer. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Waste water. B. Wetland park. C. Grass. D. Land. 18. Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A. Yinchuan B. Shenzhen C. Panjin D. Wuhan 19. Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A. Because people put waste water in the rivers. B. Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C. Because people caused pollution during oil production. D. Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. Nature magazine B. Story book C. History poem D. People around us C There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburnt. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburnt. This is a problem for some animals too. Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin. Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚). This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜). Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness. ▲ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play. 21. Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt because they don’t have much________. A. skin B. hair C. blood D. sand 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud. B. Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage. C. Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock. D. People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburnt. 23. 新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn. B. Only wild animals need protection from the sun. C. All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun. D. Pets need protection from the sun too. 24. ________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 25. This passage mainly says ________. A. humans get sun burnt B. some animals get sun burnt C. few land animals need protection D. sea animals have no trouble with sunburn 五．信息还原 A: Hey, did you hear the big news? B: No, I didn’t. ____26____ A: The Spring Festival is on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界遗产名录)! B: Really? That’s so cool! ____27____ A: Me too. It shows how amazing Chinese culture is. B: But I don’t quite understand. ____28____ A: Intangible cultural heritage means skills, stories, and traditions of a country. ____29____ B: Oh, I see. ____30____ A: Sure! we should also spread them. They are a big part of our culture. A. What does “Intangible Cultural Heritage” mean? B. Tell me what it is about. C. They have long history and special feelings. D. How do you feel about it? E. I am so proud (自豪的) of our country. F. Are these traditions important? G. We should remember our traditions. 第二卷主观题 共 40 分 六、词汇10分 31. The old woman lives alone in our community, and she feels ________ (孤独的). 32. Our government is trying to improve our working ________ (条件). They are much better now. 33. Now people usually ________ (跟随) the map on the phone when driving. 34. She is ________ (情绪低落). We should cheer her up. 35. Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 36. He lives in a ________ (北方的) city in China. 37. Scientists are studying other ________ (行星) outside our solar system. (太阳系)。 38. Dan’s parents are really ________ (发愁的) because he is so into computer games. 39. Tom bought ________ (几个) key rings for his friends as presents last week. 40. ________ (人) are cleverer than animals mainly because we can use tools. 七．句型转换10分 41. She spent an hour repairing the bike. It ________ her an hour ________ ________ the bike. 42. His bike was broken on his way back. Something ________ ________ with his bike on his way back. 43. This film is interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ film this is! 44. The girl was late because she got up late. The girl was late ________ ________ getting up late. 45. I finished my homework by myself. I finished my homework ________ ________ ________. 46. We lost our way in the big city because we didn’t have a map. We ________ ________ in the big city because we didn’t have a map. 47. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app. We ________ an app ________ ________ all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 48. They got to the meeting place on time. They ________ ________ the meeting place on time. 八．语法填空10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Five years ago, a man called Dou Haobei from Guangdong Province ____49____ (carry) his four-year-old daughter to Lhasa by bike. Finally they had much trouble ____50____ (arrive) in Lhasa. Dou is a sports ____51____ (play). At the age of 20, he rode a bike to Tibet and hoped ____52____ (visit) it again. “I would rather ride to Tibet than stay at home to play with my phone all day long,” he said. Dou decided to take his daughter Doudou with him, because he believed nature and the company (陪伴) of parents are the ____53____ (good) gifts for ____54____ (child). The trip was not always easy. “Once when we finally got to a village, the house I had found on the Internet was not open,” he said. ____55____ (luck), a local ____56____ (village) took them to his home. Dou ____57____ (be) happy that Doudou got perseverance (毅力) after the trip. “We ____58____ (meet) much trouble in the future, but I want to teach my daughter in an open way.” 九．完成句子10分 59. 我们能做什么让他高兴起来? What can we do _____________? 60. 他每天一到家就迫不及待地做作业。 Every day he ____________ his homework as soon as he gets home. 61. 没有什么能够阻碍我的路。 Nothing ______________. 62. 我们很自豪能照料我们自己。 We are very ______________. 63. 现在我除了等下一班公交车无事可做。 Now I have nothing to do ________ the next bus. 十．书面表达15分 64. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，在学校网站上看到一封英国交换生Peter的求助信。请你根据Peter求助信的内容，给Peter写一封邮件进行回复，向他介绍你饲养的宠物。 HELP NEEDED I’m Peter, an exchange student from the UK. I visited Sunshine Middle School this winter holiday. I’d like to have a pet but I don’t know what to do. Can you tell me something about your pet and its lifestyle? Which kind of pet is it? What does it look like? What does it like or dislike doing? How do you look after it? Which pet should I choose? Please email me at Peter2025@gmail.com. Thank you! Peter 注意事项： 1. 回复的邮件须包含所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my pet._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第二学期七年级阶段性检测 英语试题 第一卷(客观题 共75分) 一、听力20分 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s father? A. B. C. 3. How can the man get to the police station? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy’s father get to work? A. B. C. 5. When will they meet at the community centre? A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On March 15th. 6. Where’s Jim’s ping-pong ball? A. In his desk. B. In his box. C. In his bag. 7. What’s the boy’s telephone number? A. 86554483. B. 86552483. C. 86442483. 8. How much do two toy pandas cost? A. 15 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Using the computer. B. Buying the computer. C. Fixing the computer. 10. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. The boy’s bike is broken. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11--12小题。 11. How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 12. What does Millie have around her neighbourhood? A. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B. A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C. A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 听第一篇短文，回答第13--15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A party When this 13 evening Where in Mike’s new house at 18 Renmin Road What sing, dance and 14 How to get there on foot or 15 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. play games B. play football C. tell interesting stories 15. A. by train B. by bike C. by bus 听第二篇短文，回答第16--20小题。 16. Who did the writer go shopping with? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 17. What did they buy in the supermarket? A. Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food. 18. Where is the pet shop? A. In the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 19. What did they buy in the pet shop? A. Food for dogs. B. Food for cats. C. Food for birds. 20. Why couldn’t the writer have a dog? A. Because the house was old. B. Because the house was small. C. Because the house was big. 二、 完型填空(10分) Can dogs and birds be friends? Most people think they can’t be friends and that dogs always have a ____1____ with birds. You will be ____2____ when you see my dog and bird. They get on with each other. They ____3____ fight. They look like brother and sister. ____4____ can they be so nice to each other? Maybe because I took them home when they were very ____5____. They were both lonely when they moved into a new home, so they became friends. Of course, sometimes my dog is rude to the bird. Then I will be angry and ____6____ at him. Then he will know he is ____7____ and will be kind again. People say birds often get ill when they are ____8____ dogs. My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and take the dog to see an animal ____9____ often. I’m happy to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and ____10____. 1. A. game B. fight C. life D. time 2. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry 3. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 4. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 5. A. old B. tall C. young D. healthy 6. A. laugh B. speak C. smile D. shout 7. A. right B. late C. wrong D. free 8. A. for B. between C. with D. about 9. A. doctor B. teacher C. waiter D. student 10. A. love B. food C. work D. trouble 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗和鸟两种动物作为宠物能相处很好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数人认为狗和鸟不可能成为朋友，因为他们经常打架。 根据文中“Can dogs and birds be friends? Most people don’t think they can be friends”可知，大多数人认为狗和鸟不可能成为朋友，fight意为“打架”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当你看到我的狗和鸟，你会感到很惊讶。 根据文中“ Most people don’t think they can be friends”可知，因为人们普遍认为狗和鸟不能相处好，所以感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们很少打架。 根据文中“They get along well.”可知，他们相处得很好，因此是很少打架，seldom“很少”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么他们能对彼此这么好。 根据文中“Maybe because I took them home when they were very”可知，此处是问为什么他们能对彼此这么好，Why“为什么”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：因为他们在很小的时候我就把它们带回了家。 根据文中“Maybe because I took them home when they were very”可知，此处是说因为他们在很小的时候我就把它们带回了家。young“年幼的”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我会生气并且朝他大喊大叫。 根据文中“Of course, sometimes my dog is rude to the bird. Then I will be angry”可知，此处说有时狗会对鸟类粗鲁，作者会朝狗喊，shout“大喊”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然后它会知道它错了，它将再次友好起来。 根据文中“Of course, sometimes my dog was rude to the bird. Then I would be angry…”可知，此处是说狗知道错了。wrong“错误的”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：狗和鸟在一起的时候，狗可能会让鸟得病。 根据文中“People say birds often get ill ”可知，此处是表示在一起的时候，with“和……在一起”，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我的鸟几乎不生病，因为我保持他们两个干净，经常带狗去动物医生那里。 根据文中“My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and take the dog to see an animal”可知，此处是说我经常带狗去动物医生那里，doctor“医生”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们让我的家充满了乐趣和爱。 根据文中“I’m happy to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and ”可知，此处说他们让我的家充满了乐趣和爱，love“爱”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解(30分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In Mrs. Reed’s home (In the home of the rich Reed family, Jane Eyre is reading a book. Mrs. Reed, her hateful aunt gets in.) Mrs. Reed: Is that Bewick’s History of British Birds you are reading, Jane? Jane: Yes, Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed: Come here, my darling children. Come and see what your lowly orphan (孤儿) cousin Jane is reading. (Enter Eliza and Georgiana, Jane’s cousins.) Georgiana: She’s reading my bird book! Eliza: She’ll get her dirty fingers all over it and ruin (毁坏) it for the rest of us! Georgiana: Come, Eliza, let’s pull her hair! Eliza: I could never touch her dirty hair! I’d catch her lice (虱子) for sure! Mrs. Reed: Oh, what a disgusting girl she is! (Georgiana grabs her book and begins tearing out pages.) Georgiana: Did you like this page? How about this one? One of your favourites? Oh, look, Jane! I’ll tear that one out also! Jane: Why must you be so unkind to me? You know I’m just a poor orphan girl with no one to protect me! Why must you treat me so unkindly? Mrs. Reed: How dare (竟) you speak to them in such a loud voice! I will put you into the red room where Uncle Reed died! Jane: Oh, please no! Not the red room. Any place but there! It is so cold and dark and it smells bad with lots of rat droppings (老鼠屎)! —Adapted from Jane Eyre 11. How many characters (人物) talk in the play? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Who are Eliza and Georgiana? A. They are Jane Eyre’s sisters. B. They are Jane Eyre’s classmates. C. They are Jane Eyre’s friends. D. They are Jane Eyre’s cousins. 13. From Mrs. Reed’s words, what can we learn about Jane Eyre? A. She has no parents looking after her. B. She is reading her own book. C. She enjoys her life in the Reed family. D. She is an unkind girl. 14. How might people feel when they stay with a “disgusting” person? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Uncomfortable. D. Afraid. 15. How does Jane Eyre feel about the red room? A. She is interested in it. B. She is afraid of it. C. She is happy with it. D. She is surprised with it. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自小说《简・爱》的片段，以对话形式展现了Jane Eyre在里德舅妈家的处境，通过人物对话刻画了Jane的孤苦无依，以及里德一家对她的刻薄与歧视。 【11题详解】 对话中出现的角色有：Mrs. Reed、Jane、Eliza、Georgiana，共4位人物。 【12题详解】 文中提到“Enter Eliza and Georgiana, Jane’s cousins.”，原文直接说明Eliza和Georgiana是Jane的cousins。 【13题详解】 Mrs. Reed称Jane为“lowly orphan cousin”，Jane也说“just a poor orphan girl with no one to protect me”，而orphan“孤儿”意味着Jane没有父母照顾她。 【14题详解】 Mrs. Reed评价Jane为“what a disgusting girl she is!”，结合上下文的歧视与刻薄语境可知，“disgusting”意为“令人厌恶的、恶心的”，和令人厌恶的人待在一起，人们会感到不舒服 (uncomfortable)。 【15题详解】 Jane哭喊“Oh, please no! Not the red room. Any place but there! It is so cold and dark and it smells bad with lots of rat droppings!”，Jane对红房间表现出强烈的抗拒与恐惧，说明她害怕这个地方。 B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 16. How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A. No grass could grow on the land. B. People liked to go there for a walk. C. Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D. It was a good place for bird photographer. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Waste water. B. Wetland park. C. Grass. D. Land. 18. Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A. Yinchuan B. Shenzhen C. Panjin D. Wuhan 19. Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A. Because people put waste water in the rivers. B. Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C. Because people caused pollution during oil production. D. Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. Nature magazine B. Story book C. History poem D. People around us 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。 C There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburnt. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburnt. This is a problem for some animals too. Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin. Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚). This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜). Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness. ▲ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play. 21. Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt because they don’t have much________. A. skin B. hair C. blood D. sand 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud. B. Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage. C. Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock. D. People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburnt. 23. 新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn. B. Only wild animals need protection from the sun. C. All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun. D. Pets need protection from the sun too. 24. ________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 25. This passage mainly says ________. A. humans get sun burnt B. some animals get sun burnt C. few land animals need protection D. sea animals have no trouble with sunburn 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了晒太阳可能会被晒伤，不仅人类会被晒伤，这对一些动物来说也是个问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt.”可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤，因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).”可知大象用沙子作为一种天然防晒霜。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段横线后“Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt.”可知介绍了没有皮毛的宠物或者那些有白色皮毛的宠物也可能被晒伤，所以选项D“宠物也需要防晒。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.”可知文章中提到了为宠物涂防晒霜和给宠物穿衣服这两种保护宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了有些动物会被晒伤。故选B。 五．信息还原 A: Hey, did you hear the big news? B: No, I didn’t. ____26____ A: The Spring Festival is on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界遗产名录)! B: Really? That’s so cool! ____27____ A: Me too. It shows how amazing Chinese culture is. B: But I don’t quite understand. ____28____ A: Intangible cultural heritage means skills, stories, and traditions of a country. ____29____ B: Oh, I see. ____30____ A: Sure! we should also spread them. They are a big part of our culture. A. What does “Intangible Cultural Heritage” mean? B. Tell me what it is about. C. They have long history and special feelings. D. How do you feel about it? E. I am so proud (自豪的) of our country. F. Are these traditions important? G. We should remember our traditions. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕春节被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录展开，A告知B这一消息，B表达兴奋与自豪，随后B询问“非物质文化遗产”的含义、这些传统是否重要等问题，A进行解答，最后提到我们应记住并传播这些传统 。 【26题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界遗产名录)!”可知，A在告知B春节被列入世界遗产名录这一消息，B之前不知道，所以此处B是询问是什么消息。选项B“告诉我这是关于什么的”符合语境景，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Really? That’s so cool!”和“Me too. It shows how amazing Chinese culture is.”可知，此处B表达了对这件事的看法。选项E“我对我们的国家感到非常自豪。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Intangible cultural heritage means skills, stories, and traditions of a country.”可知，A在解释“非物质文化遗产”的含义，所以此处B是在询问“非物质文化遗产”是什么意思。选项A“‘非物质文化遗产’是什么意思？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Sure! we should also spread them. They are a big part of our culture.”可知，A向B解释了什么是非物质文化遗产，选项C“他们有着悠久的历史和特殊的情感。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Sure! we should also spread them. They are a big part of our culture.”可知，A提到要传播传统，所以此处表达我们应该记住这些传统符合语境。选项G“我们应该记住我们的传统”符合语境，故选G。 第二卷主观题 共 40 分 六、词汇10分 31. The old woman lives alone in our community, and she feels ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自住在我们社区，她感到孤独。“孤独的” 英文是lonely，为形容词，作feel的表语。 32. Our government is trying to improve our working ________ (条件). They are much better now. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力改善我们的工作条件，现在它们好多了。“条件”的英文是condition，是可数名词，根据后一句的“They”可知，此处需用复数形式conditions。 33. Now people usually ________ (跟随) the map on the phone when driving. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们开车时通常跟着手机上的地图走。follow“跟随”，句中“Now”和“usually”提示时态为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 34. She is ________ (情绪低落). We should cheer her up. 【答案】down##sad 【解析】 【详解】句意：她情绪低落，我们应该让她振作起来。down/sad意为“情绪低落”，句中be动词后可直接接形容词作表语。 35. Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 36. He lives in a ________ (北方的) city in China. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在中国的一个北方城市。“北方的” 英文是northern，为形容词，用于修饰名词city。 37. Scientists are studying other ________ (行星) outside our solar system. (太阳系)。 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究太阳系外的其他行星。other后常接复数名词，“行星” 的英文是planet，复数形式为planets，故填planets。 38. Dan’s parents are really ________ (发愁的) because he is so into computer games. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹的父母真的很担心，因为他太喜欢电脑游戏了。worried“担忧的、发愁的”，形容词，作表语。 39. Tom bought ________ (几个) key rings for his friends as presents last week. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周给他的朋友们买了几个钥匙圈当作礼物。several意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。 40. ________ (人) are cleverer than animals mainly because we can use tools. 【答案】Humans##People 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类比动物更聪明，主要是因为我们会使用工具。human/people“人”，句中be动词为are，提示主语需用复数形式，human的复数形式直接在词尾加s，people本身具备复数含义，故填Humans/People。 七．句型转换10分 41. She spent an hour repairing the bike. It ________ her an hour ________ ________ the bike. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to ③. repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了一个小时修理这辆自行车。spend some time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，对应的固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth同样表达“做某事花费某人多长时间”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，句型结构里It作形式主语，后面接动词不定式to加动词原形充当真正主语，repair使用原形即可。 42. His bike was broken on his way back. Something ________ ________ with his bike on his way back. 【答案】 ①. was ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的自行车在回来的路上坏了。be broken可以和固定句型something is wrong with sth进行互换，原句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，转换后句子时态保持一致。 43. This film is interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ film this is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。此处符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，搭配不定冠词an，形容词用interesting，名词用film。 44. The girl was late because she got up late. The girl was late ________ ________ getting up late. 【答案】 ①. because  ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩迟到了，因为她起床晚了。原句用because引导原因状语从句，转换后空格后为动名词短语，需用介词短语because of表示“因为”，后接名词或动名词形式。 45. I finished my homework by myself. I finished my homework ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. my ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：我独自完成了作业。句中“by myself”意为“独自、靠自己”，作方式状语，强调“没有他人帮助”，同义短语是on my own。 46. We lost our way in the big city because we didn’t have a map. We ________ ________ in the big city because we didn’t have a map. 【答案】 ①. got ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在这座大城市里迷路了，因为我们没有地图。原句中lose one’s way表示“迷路”，同义短语为get lost，原句时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 47. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app. We ________ an app ________ ________ all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过一款应用软件看到了各种有趣的花卉植物。根据题干可知，此句还可以表达为“我们使用了一款应用程序来看各种有趣的花卉植物”，应用短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，see“看到”，原句为一般过去时，此处谓语也用过去式used。故填used；to；see。 48. They got to the meeting place on time. They ________ ________ the meeting place on time. 【答案】 ①. arrived ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们准时到达了会面地点。原句中 “got to” 意为 “到达”，同义短语为arrive at，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填arrived；at。 八．语法填空10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Five years ago, a man called Dou Haobei from Guangdong Province ____49____ (carry) his four-year-old daughter to Lhasa by bike. Finally they had much trouble ____50____ (arrive) in Lhasa. Dou is a sports ____51____ (play). At the age of 20, he rode a bike to Tibet and hoped ____52____ (visit) it again. “I would rather ride to Tibet than stay at home to play with my phone all day long,” he said. Dou decided to take his daughter Doudou with him, because he believed nature and the company (陪伴) of parents are the ____53____ (good) gifts for ____54____ (child). The trip was not always easy. “Once when we finally got to a village, the house I had found on the Internet was not open,” he said. ____55____ (luck), a local ____56____ (village) took them to his home. Dou ____57____ (be) happy that Doudou got perseverance (毅力) after the trip. “We ____58____ (meet) much trouble in the future, but I want to teach my daughter in an open way.” 【答案】49. carried 50. arriving 51. player 52. to visit 53. best 54. children 55. Luckily 56. villager 57. was 58. will meet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述广东男子钭皓倍骑车带四岁女儿去往拉萨，旅途虽艰辛却培养了孩子毅力的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：五年前，一位来自广东名叫钭皓倍的男子骑自行车带着他四岁的女儿前往拉萨。“Five years ago”为一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式。 【50题详解】 句意：最后他们到达拉萨遇到了很多困难。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，后面接动名词形式。 【51题详解】 句意：钭皓倍是一名体育运动员。空处表示身份职业，动词play需转化为指人的名词player，a后接名词单数。 【52题详解】 句意：他二十岁时曾骑车去过西藏，并希望再次游览那里。固定用法hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，要用动词不定式。 【53题详解】 句意：他相信大自然和父母的陪伴是给孩子们最好的礼物。空前有定冠词“the”，三者及以上范围比较要用形容词最高级。 【54题详解】 句意：他相信大自然和父母的陪伴是给孩子们最好的礼物。此处泛指所有孩子，可数名词child要用复数形式。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位当地的村民把他们带回了家。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，luck要变为副词形式，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位当地村民把他们带回了家中。形容词“local”后接名词，village转化为villager表示“村民”，符合语境，a后接名词单数。 【57题详解】 句意：钭皓倍很欣慰这次旅行让兜兜收获了毅力。全文叙述五年前的往事，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Dou”，be动词用过去式was。 【58题详解】 句意：我们未来还会遇到很多困难，但我想用开放的方式教育女儿。“in the future”表示将来时间，句子要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 九．完成句子10分 59. 我们能做什么让他高兴起来? What can we do _____________? 【答案】to cheer him up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让他高兴起来”是关键词，表示“让他高兴起来”的短语是cheer him up，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 60. 他每天一到家就迫不及待地做作业。 Every day he ____________ his homework as soon as he gets home. 【答案】can’t wait to do 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地做”是关键词，表示“迫不及待做某事”的短语是can’t wait to do，本句为一般现在时。 61. 没有什么能够阻碍我的路。 Nothing ______________. 【答案】can get in my way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能阻碍我的路”是关键词，表示“阻碍我的路”的短语是get in my way，情态动词can“能够”后接动词原形。 62. 我们很自豪能照料我们自己。 We are very ______________. 【答案】proud to be able to take care of ourselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自豪能做某事”是关键词，表示“自豪做某事”的短语是be proud to do sth，表示“能够”用be able to，表示“照料我们自己”用take care of ourselves，本句be动词are后接形容词proud，后面接不定式结构。 63. 现在我除了等下一班公交车无事可做。 Now I have nothing to do ________ the next bus. 【答案】but wait for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了等”是关键词，表示“除了做某事”的固定搭配是have nothing to do but do sth.，“等待”的短语是wait for。 十．书面表达15分 64. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，在学校网站上看到一封英国交换生Peter的求助信。请你根据Peter求助信的内容，给Peter写一封邮件进行回复，向他介绍你饲养的宠物。 HELP NEEDED I’m Peter, an exchange student from the UK. I visited Sunshine Middle School this winter holiday. I’d like to have a pet but I don’t know what to do. Can you tell me something about your pet and its lifestyle? Which kind of pet is it? What does it look like? What does it like or dislike doing? How do you look after it? Which pet should I choose? Please email me at Peter2025@gmail.com. Thank you! Peter 注意事项： 1. 回复的邮件须包含所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my pet._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my pet. I have a lovely cat named Mimi. She has soft white fur and big round eyes. She likes sleeping on the sofa and playing with small balls, but she dislikes loud noises. I feed her cat food twice a day and clean her bed every week. She is easy to take care of. If you want a quiet and friendly pet, a cat is a good choice. It won’t take too much of your time. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍宠物的种类、外貌、习性、日常照顾方式，结合自身经验给出适合Peter的宠物选择建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/it） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数80左右，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接邮件开头，表明写信目的，引出对自己宠物的介绍 主体段：依次介绍宠物的种类、外貌、喜好、厌恶的事物，以及自己的日常照顾方式 结尾段：结合宠物特点，给Peter提出适合的宠物选择建议，呼应求助信的需求 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍宠物的基本信息与生活习惯 基本信息：a lovely cat named Mimi/has soft white fur and big round eyes/is small and cute 生活习惯：likes sleeping on the sofa/playing with small balls/dislikes loud noises/being disturbed/loves lying in the sun/hates wet weather 要点二：介绍照顾宠物的方式 日常照顾：feed her cat food twice a day/clean her bed every week/give her fresh water/brush her fur once a week 特点总结：easy to take care of/quiet and friendly/not noisy/easy to keep indoors 要点三：给Peter的宠物选择建议 核心建议：a cat is a good choice/won’t take too much of your time 补充理由：easy to look after/good for students who don’t have much free time/can keep you company/not need too much space 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $