精品解析：河南省郑州市第四十七初级中学等2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段测试英语试卷

七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用 0.5毫米黑色水笔或签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is John’s favourite animal? A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 2. Where are the two people talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the market. C. In the library. 3. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Yaming’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tina’ s. 4. What does the woman order? A. Chips. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 5. Why is the boy cleaning his room? A. He likes a clean room. B. He wants to play games. C. His friends are coming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Tony like the countryside? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because the food is nice. C. Because the houses are new. 7. When does Tony go to the countryside? A. For winter holiday. B. For summer holiday. C. For May Day holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of dumplings does the woman order? A. Cabbage dumplings. B. Fish dumplings. C. Beef and onion dumplings. 9. What size bowl of noodles does she want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What club is Mia in? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 11. What does Mia have to wear at school? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. The school uniform. 12. What is Mia doing at 7:00 p. m.? A. She is watching a movie. B. She is having breakfast. C. She is doing her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When should Miss White arrive every morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 14. What can we know about Miss White? A. She must be kind to kids. B. She can’t talk in class. C. She has to get up early every day. 15. When will Miss White start her work? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Eating habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat 16. ________ They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it 17._________ for them to find time for good meals. What 18._________ do doctors give to students? 19._________ their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共 40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Time Zones Around the World www.globalclassroom.com/timezones At the same moment, people around the world are doing different things because we live in different time zones. Here’s what four students are doing RIGHT NOW! Time What They Are Doing Details Feeling London, UK It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He is working on a farm to pick some fresh cucumbers. He plans to give these cucumbers to the homeless people. “It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place.” ——Jason Moscow, Russia It’s 9 am. She is having a “rainbow walk” with friends in a beautiful park. They are looking for colourful things to match the colours of the rainbow. “It’s an exciting experience for us.” ——Lily Weifang, China It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon. She is flying a kite. It’s a little difficult at first. But now her kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped like a fish. “Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.” ——Lin Xiaoyu Sydney, Australia It’s 4 pm. He is playing beach volleyball with his father and twin sister. He is from Heilongjiang, China. He is taking a trip with his family in Sydney. “It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together.” ——Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Jason doing at 6:00 am? A. He is flying a kite. B. He is picking cucumbers on a farm. C. He is giving vegetables to homeless people. D. He is working with his friends in the park. 2. Lily finishes her rainbow walk at 10:00 am in Moscow. What time is it in London at that moment? A. 7:00 am. B. 5:00 am. C. 1:00 pm. D. 4:00 am. 3. Why does Lin Xiaoyu like flying the kite? A. Because it helps her feel better after she tries hard. B. Because she wants to make her dad feel happy. C. Because she can play with her friends in the park. D. Because she is good at flying it from the very start. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jason doesn’t like helping homeless people at all. B. Lily thinks the rainbow walk is a boring activity. C. Frank’s family are having a great time on the trip. D. Lin Xiaoyu finds it very easy to fly the kite at first. 5. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a health magazine. C. On a student website. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕世界时区差异展开，介绍同一时刻伦敦、莫斯科、潍坊、悉尼四座城市四名学生正在做的不同事情、活动细节及内心感受，体现不同时区人们的生活状态。 【1题详解】 根据文中“London, UK”部分“It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He is working on a farm to pick some fresh cucumbers.”可知，Jason在早上6点正在农场采摘黄瓜。 【2题详解】 文中提到莫斯科时间为上午9点 (It’s 9 am) 时，伦敦时间为早上6点 (It’s 6 o’clock in the morning)，可知莫斯科比伦敦快3小时。Lily在莫斯科上午10点完成彩虹漫步，此时伦敦时间为10点减去3小时，即上午7点。 【3题详解】 根据“Weifang, China”部分Lin Xiaoyu所说“Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.”可知，她喜欢放风筝是因为这是一种放松的方式，即帮助她感觉更好。同时文中提到“It’s a little difficult at first.”说明起初有些困难，但后来风筝飞起来了。A选项“Because it helps her feel better after she tries hard.”既包含了“放松/感觉更好”这层意思，也包含了“经过努力”，与原文信息完全吻合。 【4题详解】 Frank说“It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together.”，说明他们一家在旅行中玩得很开心，故C正确。Jason说“It brings me joy to do my part...”，说明他喜欢帮助homeless people，故A错误。Lily说“It’s an exciting experience for us.”，说明她觉得彩虹漫步令人兴奋，而非无聊，故B错误。Lin Xiaoyu说“It’s a little difficult at first.”，说明起初并不容易，故D错误。 【5题详解】 文章开头出现网址www.globalclassroom.com/timezones，属于课堂学习类网站，最有可能出现在学生网站上。 B When Mike is 12 years old, he often goes fishing with his father by a lake. There is a sign saying “Fishing is only from 9 am to 4 pm”. One sunny day, Mike and his father start fishing at 10:30 am. They don’t catch any fish until almost 4 pm. When it is two to four, Dad says, “It’s time for us to go home!” But Mike doesn’t want to leave. He wants to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod (鱼竿) moves. Mike knows there is a big fish on the other end because it is difficult for him to pull it out of the water. Mike calls his father for help. Together, they catch the big fish. Dad and Mike are very happy about their catch. Just then, the father thinks about the fishing rule. He looks at his watch and says, “It’s already 4:12 pm. The rule says fishing ends at 4 pm. We have to put it back.” Mike looks around. No other fishermen or boats are there. “Please keep it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike says. The father says, “We must follow the rules. Even when no one sees us, we should do what is right.” At last Mike puts the big fish back into the river. Years later, Mike grows up to become a good lawyer in New York. He never catches such a big fish again. But he does see that same “fish” again and again— every time he has to make a choice about right and wrong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. At what time do Mike and his father stop fishing on that day? A. 9:00 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 3:58 pm. D. 4:12 pm. 7. What’s the right order of the story according to the passage? a. Mike’s father asks to go home. b. They catch a big fish together. c. Mike and his father start fishing. d. Mike puts the big fish back. e. The fishing rod moves heavily. A. c→a→e→b→d B. c→e→b→a→d C. a→c→e→b→d D. e→c→b→a→d 8. Why does Mike want to keep the fish? A. Because the fish is too big to put back. B. Because he thinks no one will know. C. Because his father asks him to keep it. D. Because the rule says they can keep it. 9. What do the father’s words “Even when no one sees us, we should do what is right.” tell us about him? A. He thinks fishing is not so important. B. He is worried about getting into trouble. C. He cares more about rules than his son’s feelings. D. He thinks doing what is right is important all the time. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Day of Fishing with Father B. How to Catch a Big Fish C. A Fish That Changes a Life D. Mike’s Dream of Being a Lawyer 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Mike和父亲钓鱼时，在超出规定钓鱼时间后钓上一条大鱼，尽管无人监督，父亲仍坚持要求Mike遵守规则将鱼放生，这次经历深刻影响了Mike的一生，让他成长为一名坚守是非原则的优秀律师的故事。 【6题详解】 第四段中“It’s already 4:12 pm. The rule says fishing ends at 4 pm.”表明父子俩是在4:12 pm.停止钓鱼的，对应选项D。 【7题详解】 根据全文内容可知，正确顺序为：“c开始钓鱼”—“a父亲要求回家”—“e鱼竿开始移动”—“b抓住大鱼”—“d放回大鱼”。 【8题详解】 第五段中Mike的动作“Mike looks around. No other fishermen or boats are there.”表明他看到周围没人，认为没人会知道，所以想留下鱼，对应选项B。 【9题详解】 第六段中父亲的话强调无论是否有人监督，都要坚持做正确的事，与选项D的意思相符。 【10题详解】 钓鱼放生的经历深刻影响了Mike的人生，改变了他对是非的态度，故选C。 C ①Do you like running? For many people, it’s one of the simplest ways to stay healthy! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these ideas and try to be a good runner! ②If you like running, you may want to run very often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at first. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable. If you want to run a long way, remember to speed up slowly. ③Resting is as important as running. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should rest or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ④Strength (力量) exercise is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, help you not get hurt easily, and even make you run faster. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy strength exercise. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ⑤Eating and drinking well is also important. Dr. Paul Hobrough says, “Drink much water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. They can help you get your energy (体力) back fast.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 12. What does the underlined phrase “overdoing it” mean? A. Doing too much running. B. Running in the morning. C. Running with friends. D. Warming up before running. 13. What do you know from the coach Sam Murphy’s words? A. We must run hard every day. B. Easy runs are not useful at all. C. We need to rest after hard runs. D. All runners must follow the 80/20 plan. 14. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show running may be dangerous. B. To offer some advice on safe running. C. To tell running needs hard training and a strong body. D. To talk about how to choose right food for running. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安全跑步的建议：不过度跑步、循序渐进；跑后要休息；做简单的力量训练；合理饮食补水，旨在帮助读者安全健康地跑步。 【11题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you like running?”直接说明了作者以提问开头引出话题。 【12题详解】 第二段中提到“run very often”意为“经常跑步”，后文又通过转折说明会受伤，因此“overdoing it”意为“跑步过量”，对应选项A。 【13题详解】 第三段中教练的话“you should rest or do an easier run the next day.”指出高强度跑步后需要休息，对应选项C“We need to rest after hard runs.”的内容。 【14题详解】 根据全文内容可知，第一段总述跑步安全的重要性；第二至五段则分述其具体建议，因此文章结构为“总—分”。对应选项A。 【15题详解】 文章围绕跑步安全，给出了多方面的综合建议，故全文核心是提供安全跑步的建议，对应选项B。 D In nature, there are many amazing animal “builders”. They make the environment better and help other living things. ____16____ Elephants: Forest Gardeners Elephants are the biggest land animals, with long trunks and big ears. When they walk through forests, they knock over small trees. ____17____ So new plants can grow well in the sun. Their big feet also make small holes in soil to hold rainwater. They are just like friendly gardeners of the forest. Honeybees: Flower Helpers Honeybees are small, with yellow and black bodies. They fly between flowers to get nectar for honey. When they do this, pollen (花粉) goes to their bodies. ____18____ Without bees, people can’t have fruits or vegetables. They are really helpful for us. Earthworms: Soil Helpers Earthworms are soft little animals living in soil. They dig holes when they move, making soil soft so air and water can get in easily. ____19____ They are quiet helpers under the ground. ____20____ We need to protect their homes and be nice to nature. Because they are our good friends, and we should live with them happily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This lets more sunlight reach the ground. B. Let’s meet three of our cool animal friends. C. The pollen helps flowers make fruit and seeds. D. However, these helpful animals are in danger now. E. They also help to make soil rich, so plants grow better. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种有益于生态系统的动物——“建筑师”：大象、蜜蜂和蚯蚓，分别说明了它们对自然环境的贡献。 【16题详解】 前文说“自然界中有许多了不起的动物‘建筑师’”，后文分别介绍了大象、蜜蜂和蚯蚓，此处应引出下文。B项“Let’s meet three of our cool animal friends.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 前文说“大象走过森林时，会撞倒小树”，后文说“新的植物就能在阳光下茁壮成长”。此处应解释“撞倒小树”的直接结果。A项“This lets more sunlight reach the ground.”与前后文形成因果关系，解释了大象撞倒树木的作用。 【18题详解】 前文说“蜜蜂采蜜时，花粉会沾到它们身上”，后文说“没有蜜蜂，人们就吃不到水果或蔬菜”，此处应说明花粉的作用。C项“The pollen helps flowers make fruit and seeds.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了蜜蜂授粉的作用。 【19题详解】 前文说“蚯蚓移动时挖洞，使土壤松软，便于空气和水进入”，后文说“它们是在地下的安静帮手”，此处应说明蚯蚓的作用。E项“They also help to make soil rich, so plants grow better.”与前后文并列，进一步说明了蚯蚓的作用。 【20题详解】 前文介绍完三种动物后，后文说“我们需要保护它们的家园，善待自然”，此处表示转折。D项“However, these helpful animals are in danger now.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出保护动物的呼吁。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visit my grandparents in the countryside. Seeing Grandma busy with farm work, I choose to stay and give her a hand. I am really interested in planting seeds and watering the fields. I am so ____21____ that I can hardly fall asleep that night. “Sweetie, time to ____22____ up.” Grandma’s voice wakes me up. It is only 5:30 a.m.! I ask why we have to get up so ____23____. She says it is the best time to collect the fresh ____24____. The morning air is cool, ____25____ when I open the window of the chicken coop (鸡舍), a strong and terrible smell comes from it. I hold my breath and ____26____ close to Grandma. She tells me to be quick and gentle. I see a hen sitting on two big eggs. Her sharp beak (喙) looks a little ____27____. I take a deep breath and put out ____28____ hand slowly. I am ready to get the eggs. ____29____, the hen stands up! I am afraid but ____30____ the eggs at once. They feel warm in my hands, quite ____31____ from the cold ones in the fridge. Later, we ____32____ the vegetables in the garden carefully, feeling so tired but happy! At last, we pick two big ____33____ and some chilies. Then I go back to the kitchen to cook dinner with Grandma. I am very happy because I also take part in ____34____ the meal. From this experience, I realize every dish on the table was the ____35____ of hard work. I really learn a lot, and I love the countryside life more. I hope I can come back to help my grandparents again next holiday. 21. A. calm B. excited C. proud D. worried 22. A. get B. stand C. put D. turn 23. A. hard B. late C. early D. well 24. A. flowers B. eggs C. trees D. apples 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. jump B. kick C. run D. walk 27. A. scary B. cute C. nice D. dirty 28. A. her B. his C. my D. its 29. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Happily D. Suddenly 30. A. clean up B. look up C. pick up D. cut up 31. A. free B. far C. different D. safe 32. A. eat B. water C. buy D. wash 33. A. watermelons B. cabbages C. strawberries D. apples 34. A. having B. making C. sharing D. serving 35. A. fruit B. way C. time D. idea 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者假期在乡下帮爷爷奶奶干农活的经历，从收鸡蛋、浇菜到一起做饭，体会到劳动的辛苦与乐趣，也更加热爱乡村生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，那天晚上几乎睡不着觉。 前文提到作者对播种、浇地很感兴趣，能帮奶奶干活让她心情激动，excited“兴奋的”符合。calm平静的、proud骄傲的、worried担心的，都无法解释“睡不着”的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：“宝贝，该起床了。”奶奶的声音把我叫醒了。 后文提到“get up so early”，此处是奶奶叫作者起床，应用get up“起床”符合。stand up站起来、put up张贴、turn up调大，均不符合起床的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我问我们为什么要起这么早。 前文提到时间才早上5:30，说明起床时间很早，应用early“早地”。hard努力地、late晚地、well好地，都与“时间早”无关。 【24题详解】 句意：她说这是收集新鲜鸡蛋的最佳时间。 后文提到作者去鸡舍取鸡蛋，说明早起的目的是收集鸡蛋，eggs表示“鸡蛋”符合语境。其余选项与后文的鸡舍场景无关。 【25题详解】 句意：早晨的空气很凉爽，但当我打开鸡舍的窗户时，一股强烈又难闻的气味扑面而来。 前文说空气凉爽，后文说鸡舍有难闻气味，前后是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，紧紧地走在奶奶身边。 鸡舍气味难闻，作者不敢远离，只能紧紧跟着奶奶走，因此选walk“走”。jump跳、kick踢、run跑，都不符合“小心翼翼”的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：母鸡尖尖的喙看起来有点吓人。 后文提到作者感到害怕，说明母鸡的喙让她觉得害怕，scary表示“吓人的”；其余选项都无法体现作者的恐惧心理。 【28题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，慢慢伸出我的手。 作者要自己伸手去拿鸡蛋，所以用my“我的”表示“我的手”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，母鸡站了起来！ 母鸡起身是作者意料之外的情况，应用Suddenly“突然地”符合语境。Luckily幸运地、Slowly慢慢地、Happily开心地，都无法体现动作的突发性。 【30题详解】 句意：我很害怕，但还是立刻捡起了鸡蛋。 后文提到鸡蛋在作者手里，说明她把鸡蛋拿了起来，因此选pick up“捡起”。clean up打扫、look up查阅、cut up切碎，都与拿鸡蛋的动作无关。 【31题详解】 句意：它们在我手里暖暖的，和冰箱里的冷鸡蛋完全不同。 新鲜的鸡蛋是暖的，和冰箱里的冷鸡蛋不一样，different表示“不同的”符合语境。free免费的、far远的、safe安全的，都无法体现两者的区别。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，我们仔细地给菜园里的蔬菜浇水，虽然很累但很开心！ 菜园里的蔬菜需要浇水，water“浇水”符合语境。其余选项都不是菜园里照顾蔬菜的常规动作。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们摘了两个大卷心菜和一些辣椒。 前文提到在菜园里摘蔬菜，cabbages“卷心菜”属于蔬菜，和辣椒同类。其余选项都是水果，不符合菜园蔬菜的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我很开心，因为我也参与了做饭的过程。 前文提到作者和奶奶一起做饭，make the meal表示“做饭”，因此making符合语境。having吃、sharing分享、serving服务，都不符合“和奶奶一起准备晚餐”的场景。 【35题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我意识到餐桌上的每一道菜都是辛勤劳动的成果。 根据固定搭配“the fruit of hard work”表示“辛勤劳动的成果”，符合语境。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 making also friendly surprised so Why goal buildings treat about We all know Journey to the West, but do you know Journey to the East? A foreign group with two young men from France has a big ____36____. They walk about 13, 000 kilometers to Shanghai, the eastern city of China. They are 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel. The two men walk for ____37____ 400 days. They go through 16 countries and wear out six pairs of shoes. When they arrive in Gansu, they are ____38____ by the beautiful Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌). It is their first time to see colourful mountain views. They ____39____ love the modern cities. “There are many modern ____40____ there; I love them.” Michel says. In Lanzhou, their fans ____41____ them warmly at a noodle restaurant. They have a fun time there. “____42____ do we stay here for a long time? Because people give us something for no other reason than to welcome us every day, I feel ____43____ moved. I think the fans are very ____44____ and they make us love the place even more,” Rene says. Now they arrive in Shanghai and are____45____ a plan to keep traveling. They think slow trips are a greener and better way to see the world. So the journey to the east goes on. 【答案】36. goal 37. about 38. surprised 39. also 40. buildings 41. treat 42. Why 43. so 44. friendly 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名法国青年计划步行约13000公里到上海，历时约400天，经过16个国家。他们被甘肃的丹霞地貌震撼，也喜爱中国现代城市。在兰州，粉丝热情招待他们，让他们感动。他们觉得慢旅行更环保、更好，旅程仍在继续。。 【36题详解】 句意：一个由两名法国青年组成的外国小组有一个宏大的目标。步行13000公里到上海是一个“目标”，用goal。 【37题详解】 句意：他们步行大约400天。表示大约，用about。 【38题详解】 句意：他们被美丽的丹霞地貌惊艳到了。人被某事感到惊讶，用surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：他们也喜爱现代城市。表示“也”，用also。 【40题详解】 句意：那里有许多现代建筑。现代建筑，用buildings。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的粉丝在一家面馆热情地招待他们。招待，用treat。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么我们在这里待了很长时间？问原因，用Why。 【43题详解】 句意：我感到如此感动。副词so修饰moved，表示程度。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为粉丝们非常友好。形容人友善，用friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：他们正在制定计划继续旅行。制定计划，用making。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many young people like to say, “Love you, my dear self.” It is a popular saying now. It comes from ____46____ video game where a person says, “Love you, mom, see you tomorrow.” But later people use it to talk about loving themselves. Some people say this saying helps ____47____ feel better when they make mistakes. It is ____48____ talking to a good friend. In a busy world, we want to do well, but this saying asks us ____49____ take a break and enjoy small things. Sometimes we feel lonely, and “Love you, my dear self” tells us to ____50____ kind to ourselves. So please remember: You are great just the way you are. 【答案】46. a 47. them 48. like 49. to 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Love you, my dear self”这句流行语的来源、含义及其对人们自我关怀的积极作用。 【46题详解】 句意：它来自一个电子游戏，里面的一个人说，“妈妈，爱你，明天见。”。此处表示“一个”电子游戏，且“video”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人说，这句话帮助他们在犯错时感觉更好。此处指代“Some people”，表示“他们”，且位于动词“helps”之后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格them。 【48题详解】 句意：这就像和一个好朋友聊天一样。根据“It is...talking to a good friend.”可知，此处表示“就像”，应用介词like。 【49题详解】 句意：在这个繁忙的世界里，我们想要做得好，但这句话要求我们休息一下，享受一些小事情。固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处应填to。 【50题详解】 句意：有时我们感到孤独，“Love you, my dear self”则告诉我们要善待自己。固定搭配be kind to sb“对某人友善”，to后接动词原形，所以填系动词be。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s Saturday morning. Li Ming is calling Nick at home.) A: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. Is Nick there, please? B: Hi, Li Ming! ____51____. Long time no talk. How’s it going? A: Great! You sound so great today! B: Thanks! I’m playing badminton at the park right now. A: ____52____? B: About twice a week. What are you doing at the moment? A: ____53____. It’s so boring. B: Haha, I see. ____54____? A: I’d love to, but I’m not good at sports. B: How do you stay healthy then? A: ____55____. B: That works too! Oh, I have to go now. Let’s talk later. A: OK. Bye! 【答案】51. This is Nick speaking 52. How often do you play badminton/How often do you go to the park to play badminton 53. I’m just watching TV at home alone/I’m doing my homework in my room/… 54. Would you like to come and play with me/Would you like to join me to play badminton 55. I often go for a walk after dinner every day/I do yoga at home for half an hour every morning/… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明周六上午打电话给尼克，两人在电话中聊天的内容。尼克正在公园打羽毛球，每周打两次；李明觉得在家很无聊，虽然不擅长运动，但通过健康饮食等方式保持健康。对话体现了朋友间的日常交流和对健康生活方式的讨论。 【51题详解】 上句是电话场景中A的开场询问，确认尼克是否在，答句后接了B的问候与寒暄，核心信息为B需要在电话场景中确认本人身份，故填This is Nick speaking符合电话交际的语境。 【52题详解】 答语是B说明自己打羽毛球的频率，核心信息为A需要对动作发生的频率进行提问，故填How often do you play badminton或How often do you go to the park to play badminton均符合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 上句是B询问A此刻正在做什么，答句后补充了“这件事很无聊”的个人感受，核心信息为A需要说明自己正在做的、符合学生日常的无聊活动。故填I’m just watching TV at home alone或I’m doing my homework in my room均符合情景。 【54题详解】 答语是A对邀请的标准回应I’d love to，同时补充了自己不擅长运动的原因，核心信息为B需要向A发出一起打羽毛球的邀请，故填Would you like to come and play with me或Would you like to join me to play badminton均符合交际逻辑。 【55题详解】 上句是B询问A保持健康的方式，核心信息为A需要说明自己日常保持健康的合理方式，符合学生的日常生活场景，故填I often go for a walk after dinner every day或I do yoga at home for half an hour every morning均符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们的生活因遵守规则而井然有序，因规律运动与合理饮食而充满活力，也因动物的陪伴而倍感温暖……请你结合图示信息，根据以下作文要求，用英语写一篇短文。 What makes a wonderful life? 写作要求： 1. 介绍一项你认为构成美好生活的要素； 2. 说明这个要素重要的原因（至少两个原因）； 3. 就如何做到这点给出自己的建议。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。词数：70词左右。 What makes a wonderful life? A wonderful life needs many important parts, and I have my own idea about it. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What makes a wonderful life? A wonderful life needs many important parts, and I have my own idea about it. I think healthy living habits are the most important thing for a wonderful life. First, regular exercise and healthy food keep our bodies strong, so we have enough energy to study and play. Second, good habits help us become more positive and brave to face difficulties in life. To keep these habits, we can take daily exercise, eat more fruit and vegetables, and sleep early. These small things will make our lives more wonderful step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合图示4个核心要素，明确1项构成美好生活的核心要素、至少2个该要素重要的原因、落实该要素的具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数70词左右，需结合图示信息写作 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，承接题干已给出的固定开篇，亮明核心观点，明确所选的美好生活核心要素 主体段：分层展开，分别说明该要素重要的2个核心原因 结尾段：给出落实该要素的具体可落地建议，总结升华主题，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：美好生活核心要素选择 要素选择：healthy living habits/following social rules/the company of family and pets/a positive life attitude 作用效果：I think healthy living habits are the most important thing for a wonderful life. 高分拓展句型： 1. In my opinion, …is the most necessary part of a wonderful life. 2. As far as I’m concerned, …plays a key role in making our lives wonderful. 3. I believe that…is the secret to living a wonderful life. 要点二：核心要素重要的原因说明 原因选择：keep our bodies fit and energetic/help us become more self-disciplined and positive/make our daily lives in order/bring us continuous warmth and happiness 作用效果：First, regular exercise and healthy food keep our bodies strong, so we have enough energy to study and play. 作用效果：Second, good habits help us become more positive and brave to face difficulties in life. 高分拓展句型： 1. First of all, …can not only…but also 2. What’s more, …helps us…when we… 3. Another important reason is that…makes our life… 要点三：落实核心要素的具体建议 建议选择：take 30 minutes’ regular exercise every day/eat more fresh fruit and vegetables/go to bed early and get up early/obey school and public rules/spend more quality time with family members/look after pet carefully 作用效果：To keep these habits, we can take daily exercise, eat more fruit and vegetables, and sleep early. 高分拓展句型： 1. To do this well, we should…in our daily lives. 2. It’s a good idea for us to…every day. 3. We can start with small things, such as…and… 要点四：结尾总结升华 总结选择：make our lives more wonderful step by step/let our lives be full of happiness and vitality/help us live a better and more meaningful life 作用效果：These small things will make our lives more wonderful step by step. 高分拓展句型： 1. In a word, these small things will make our lives more and more wonderful. 2. All in all, …is the key to living a happy and wonderful life. 3. If we keep doing these, we will surely live a more meaningful life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用 0.5毫米黑色水笔或签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is John’s favourite animal? A. The tiger. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 2. Where are the two people talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the market. C. In the library. 3. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Yaming’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tina’ s. 4. What does the woman order? A. Chips. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 5. Why is the boy cleaning his room? A. He likes a clean room. B. He wants to play games. C. His friends are coming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Tony like the countryside? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because the food is nice. C. Because the houses are new. 7. When does Tony go to the countryside? A. For winter holiday. B. For summer holiday. C. For May Day holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of dumplings does the woman order? A. Cabbage dumplings. B. Fish dumplings. C. Beef and onion dumplings. 9. What size bowl of noodles does she want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What club is Mia in? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 11. What does Mia have to wear at school? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. The school uniform. 12. What is Mia doing at 7:00 p. m.? A. She is watching a movie. B. She is having breakfast. C. She is doing her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When should Miss White arrive every morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 14. What can we know about Miss White? A. She must be kind to kids. B. She can’t talk in class. C. She has to get up early every day. 15. When will Miss White start her work? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Eating habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat 16. ________ They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it 17._________ for them to find time for good meals. What 18._________ do doctors give to students? 19._________ their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共 40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Time Zones Around the World www.globalclassroom.com/timezones At the same moment, people around the world are doing different things because we live in different time zones. Here’s what four students are doing RIGHT NOW! Time What They Are Doing Details Feeling London, UK It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He is working on a farm to pick some fresh cucumbers. He plans to give these cucumbers to the homeless people. “It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place.” ——Jason Moscow, Russia It’s 9 am. She is having a “rainbow walk” with friends in a beautiful park. They are looking for colourful things to match the colours of the rainbow. “It’s an exciting experience for us.” ——Lily Weifang, China It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon. She is flying a kite. It’s a little difficult at first. But now her kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped like a fish. “Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.” ——Lin Xiaoyu Sydney, Australia It’s 4 pm. He is playing beach volleyball with his father and twin sister. He is from Heilongjiang, China. He is taking a trip with his family in Sydney. “It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together.” ——Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Jason doing at 6:00 am? A. He is flying a kite. B. He is picking cucumbers on a farm. C. He is giving vegetables to homeless people. D. He is working with his friends in the park. 2. Lily finishes her rainbow walk at 10:00 am in Moscow. What time is it in London at that moment? A. 7:00 am. B. 5:00 am. C. 1:00 pm. D. 4:00 am. 3. Why does Lin Xiaoyu like flying the kite? A. Because it helps her feel better after she tries hard. B. Because she wants to make her dad feel happy. C. Because she can play with her friends in the park. D. Because she is good at flying it from the very start. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jason doesn’t like helping homeless people at all. B. Lily thinks the rainbow walk is a boring activity. C. Frank’s family are having a great time on the trip. D. Lin Xiaoyu finds it very easy to fly the kite at first. 5. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a health magazine. C. On a student website. D. In a travel guide. B When Mike is 12 years old, he often goes fishing with his father by a lake. There is a sign saying “Fishing is only from 9 am to 4 pm”. One sunny day, Mike and his father start fishing at 10:30 am. They don’t catch any fish until almost 4 pm. When it is two to four, Dad says, “It’s time for us to go home!” But Mike doesn’t want to leave. He wants to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod (鱼竿) moves. Mike knows there is a big fish on the other end because it is difficult for him to pull it out of the water. Mike calls his father for help. Together, they catch the big fish. Dad and Mike are very happy about their catch. Just then, the father thinks about the fishing rule. He looks at his watch and says, “It’s already 4:12 pm. The rule says fishing ends at 4 pm. We have to put it back.” Mike looks around. No other fishermen or boats are there. “Please keep it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike says. The father says, “We must follow the rules. Even when no one sees us, we should do what is right.” At last Mike puts the big fish back into the river. Years later, Mike grows up to become a good lawyer in New York. He never catches such a big fish again. But he does see that same “fish” again and again— every time he has to make a choice about right and wrong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. At what time do Mike and his father stop fishing on that day? A. 9:00 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 3:58 pm. D. 4:12 pm. 7. What’s the right order of the story according to the passage? a. Mike’s father asks to go home. b. They catch a big fish together. c. Mike and his father start fishing. d. Mike puts the big fish back. e. The fishing rod moves heavily. A. c→a→e→b→d B. c→e→b→a→d C. a→c→e→b→d D. e→c→b→a→d 8. Why does Mike want to keep the fish? A. Because the fish is too big to put back. B. Because he thinks no one will know. C. Because his father asks him to keep it. D. Because the rule says they can keep it. 9. What do the father’s words “Even when no one sees us, we should do what is right.” tell us about him? A. He thinks fishing is not so important. B. He is worried about getting into trouble. C. He cares more about rules than his son’s feelings. D. He thinks doing what is right is important all the time. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Day of Fishing with Father B. How to Catch a Big Fish C. A Fish That Changes a Life D. Mike’s Dream of Being a Lawyer C ①Do you like running? For many people, it’s one of the simplest ways to stay healthy! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these ideas and try to be a good runner! ②If you like running, you may want to run very often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at first. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable. If you want to run a long way, remember to speed up slowly. ③Resting is as important as running. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should rest or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ④Strength (力量) exercise is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, help you not get hurt easily, and even make you run faster. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy strength exercise. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ⑤Eating and drinking well is also important. Dr. Paul Hobrough says, “Drink much water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. They can help you get your energy (体力) back fast.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 12. What does the underlined phrase “overdoing it” mean? A. Doing too much running. B. Running in the morning. C. Running with friends. D. Warming up before running. 13. What do you know from the coach Sam Murphy’s words? A. We must run hard every day. B. Easy runs are not useful at all. C. We need to rest after hard runs. D. All runners must follow the 80/20 plan. 14. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show running may be dangerous. B. To offer some advice on safe running. C. To tell running needs hard training and a strong body. D. To talk about how to choose right food for running. D In nature, there are many amazing animal “builders”. They make the environment better and help other living things. ____16____ Elephants: Forest Gardeners Elephants are the biggest land animals, with long trunks and big ears. When they walk through forests, they knock over small trees. ____17____ So new plants can grow well in the sun. Their big feet also make small holes in soil to hold rainwater. They are just like friendly gardeners of the forest. Honeybees: Flower Helpers Honeybees are small, with yellow and black bodies. They fly between flowers to get nectar for honey. When they do this, pollen (花粉) goes to their bodies. ____18____ Without bees, people can’t have fruits or vegetables. They are really helpful for us. Earthworms: Soil Helpers Earthworms are soft little animals living in soil. They dig holes when they move, making soil soft so air and water can get in easily. ____19____ They are quiet helpers under the ground. ____20____ We need to protect their homes and be nice to nature. Because they are our good friends, and we should live with them happily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This lets more sunlight reach the ground. B. Let’s meet three of our cool animal friends. C. The pollen helps flowers make fruit and seeds. D. However, these helpful animals are in danger now. E. They also help to make soil rich, so plants grow better. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visit my grandparents in the countryside. Seeing Grandma busy with farm work, I choose to stay and give her a hand. I am really interested in planting seeds and watering the fields. I am so ____21____ that I can hardly fall asleep that night. “Sweetie, time to ____22____ up.” Grandma’s voice wakes me up. It is only 5:30 a.m.! I ask why we have to get up so ____23____. She says it is the best time to collect the fresh ____24____. The morning air is cool, ____25____ when I open the window of the chicken coop (鸡舍), a strong and terrible smell comes from it. I hold my breath and ____26____ close to Grandma. She tells me to be quick and gentle. I see a hen sitting on two big eggs. Her sharp beak (喙) looks a little ____27____. I take a deep breath and put out ____28____ hand slowly. I am ready to get the eggs. ____29____, the hen stands up! I am afraid but ____30____ the eggs at once. They feel warm in my hands, quite ____31____ from the cold ones in the fridge. Later, we ____32____ the vegetables in the garden carefully, feeling so tired but happy! At last, we pick two big ____33____ and some chilies. Then I go back to the kitchen to cook dinner with Grandma. I am very happy because I also take part in ____34____ the meal. From this experience, I realize every dish on the table was the ____35____ of hard work. I really learn a lot, and I love the countryside life more. I hope I can come back to help my grandparents again next holiday. 21. A. calm B. excited C. proud D. worried 22. A. get B. stand C. put D. turn 23. A. hard B. late C. early D. well 24. A. flowers B. eggs C. trees D. apples 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. jump B. kick C. run D. walk 27. A. scary B. cute C. nice D. dirty 28. A. her B. his C. my D. its 29. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Happily D. Suddenly 30. A. clean up B. look up C. pick up D. cut up 31. A. free B. far C. different D. safe 32. A. eat B. water C. buy D. wash 33. A. watermelons B. cabbages C. strawberries D. apples 34. A. having B. making C. sharing D. serving 35. A. fruit B. way C. time D. idea 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 making also friendly surprised so Why goal buildings treat about We all know Journey to the West, but do you know Journey to the East? A foreign group with two young men from France has a big ____36____. They walk about 13, 000 kilometers to Shanghai, the eastern city of China. They are 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel. The two men walk for ____37____ 400 days. They go through 16 countries and wear out six pairs of shoes. When they arrive in Gansu, they are ____38____ by the beautiful Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌). It is their first time to see colourful mountain views. They ____39____ love the modern cities. “There are many modern ____40____ there; I love them.” Michel says. In Lanzhou, their fans ____41____ them warmly at a noodle restaurant. They have a fun time there. “____42____ do we stay here for a long time? Because people give us something for no other reason than to welcome us every day, I feel ____43____ moved. I think the fans are very ____44____ and they make us love the place even more,” Rene says. Now they arrive in Shanghai and are____45____ a plan to keep traveling. They think slow trips are a greener and better way to see the world. So the journey to the east goes on. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many young people like to say, “Love you, my dear self.” It is a popular saying now. It comes from ____46____ video game where a person says, “Love you, mom, see you tomorrow.” But later people use it to talk about loving themselves. Some people say this saying helps ____47____ feel better when they make mistakes. It is ____48____ talking to a good friend. In a busy world, we want to do well, but this saying asks us ____49____ take a break and enjoy small things. Sometimes we feel lonely, and “Love you, my dear self” tells us to ____50____ kind to ourselves. So please remember: You are great just the way you are. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s Saturday morning. Li Ming is calling Nick at home.) A: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. Is Nick there, please? B: Hi, Li Ming! ____51____. Long time no talk. How’s it going? A: Great! You sound so great today! B: Thanks! I’m playing badminton at the park right now. A: ____52____? B: About twice a week. What are you doing at the moment? A: ____53____. It’s so boring. B: Haha, I see. ____54____? A: I’d love to, but I’m not good at sports. B: How do you stay healthy then? A: ____55____. B: That works too! Oh, I have to go now. Let’s talk later. A: OK. Bye! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们的生活因遵守规则而井然有序，因规律运动与合理饮食而充满活力，也因动物的陪伴而倍感温暖……请你结合图示信息，根据以下作文要求，用英语写一篇短文。 What makes a wonderful life? 写作要求： 1. 介绍一项你认为构成美好生活的要素； 2. 说明这个要素重要的原因（至少两个原因）； 3. 就如何做到这点给出自己的建议。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。词数：70词左右。 What makes a wonderful life? A wonderful life needs many important parts, and I have my own idea about it. I think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $