精品解析：河南郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年度高二下期期中英语试卷

郑州机电工程学校2025―2026学年度下期期中 英语试卷 适用班级： 24级 一. 词汇选择。（每题1分，共10分） 词汇选择。 1. 扩大，增长 A. explain B. explore C. expand D. express 2. 陪伴；公司 A. company B. compare C. compete D. common 3. 重视，珍视 A. voice B. video C. value D. valuable 4. 社区，团体 A. community B. communication C. company D. compass 5. 志愿者 A. volunteer B. various C. vacation D. valuable 6. 迅速地 A. rapid B. rapidly C. reduce D. return 7. 产品 A. product B. produce C. progress D. prize 8. 种植 A. plan B. planet C. point D. plant 9. 列表，清单 A. lend B. lead C. list D. line 10. 突发事件，紧急情况 A. enhance B. entertain C. explore D. emergency 二. 单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 11. Can you help me ________ the desk? A. move B. moving C. moved D. be moved 12. ________ you have done might be bad for other people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How 13. We have to ________ the old. A. take care B. taking care of C. take care of D. took care of 14. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 15. The news ________ she told us just now is false. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 16. The poor boy had a car accident so he is ________ loss of memory now. A. suffer from B. suffered in C. suffer at D. suffering from 17. It is nice ________ you to help me with my English study. A. of B. on C. for D. from 18. My mother advised my father to give up ________. A. drinks B. drinking C. to drink D. drink 19. Kunming is one of ________ cities in China. A. beautiful B. the beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 20. Have you got anything ________? A. drinking B. drink C. drank D. to drink 三．补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I always teach some kids to learn English. — ________! It suits you because you are good at English and you like kids. A. Oh, sorry B. Wonderful C. Best wishes D. I don’t believe 22. — Would you mind if I sing songs here? — ________. The baby is sleeping. A. Yes, go ahead B. You’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please 23. — I’ve got a chance to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. — ________! A. Never give up B. What a pity C. Thank you very much D. Congratulations to you 24. — See you. Give me a call when you get home. — ________. A. See you. I will B. I’ll call you. Don’t worry C. Bye. I have to go D. OK, please wait for my call 25. — Jack, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. — ________. A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 26. — Have a nice weekend. — ________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Well done D. The same to you 27. — Excuse me. Is there a book-shop near here? — Sorry, I don’t know. — ________. A. Thank you all the same B. I’m sorry, too C. I shouldn’t ask you D. Never mind 28. — What do you think of the new skirt? — ________. It is in style now. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Very beautiful D. It’s hard to say 29. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —________. A. Helpful and honest B. Very selfish C. It’s hard to say D. Very beautiful 30. — When will you be free this week, Mr Black? — ________. Maybe I’ll be free on Sunday. A. Let’s go B. Think it over C. Let me see D. I’m afraid not 四.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage1 Peking Opera Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. It has a history of over 200 years. In 1790 the four big Huiban groups entered the capital to celebrate the birthday of Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong. It originated from Kunqu and other operas. There are four main character types, Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face, male) and Chou (clown), on the basis of gender, age and personality. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Dan actors. The Jing with facial painting is the most special character in Peking Opera. The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. The main performing skills are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. 31. ________ is a national treasure of China. A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu C. Cross Talk D. Yuju 32. Facial painting stands for the character of ________. A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou 33. Which of the following is true? A. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Jing actors. B. Peking Opera has a history of over 2,000 years. C. Peking Opera originated originally from Kunqu. D. The facial painting is a kind of art. 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph one? A. The four main characters. B. The origin of Peking Opera. C. The main performing skills. D. The Jing with facial painting. 35. Why do many schools offer Peking Opera courses? A. Because Peking Opera courses are popular with students. B. Because the parents want their kids to take Peking Opera courses. C. Because Peking Opera courses have a long history. D. Because students take Peking Opera courses to keep Chinese traditional culture alive. Passage2 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 36. The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” mainly tells us the importance of ________. A. enough exercise B. enough sleep C. good food D. money 37. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, maybe he or she ________. A. will become wise B. won’t do well in his or her work C. will go to school in time D. will have enough sleep 38. Exercise helps people think better because ________. A. it makes people clever B. it takes blood to our heads C. it makes people strong D. it is good for our health 39. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 富有的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Enough sleep is important. B. For our health, exercise now! C. Why is exercise important? D. Sleep and exercise are important for good health. 五.完型填空（每空1分，共10分） In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____41____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____42____. These small computers will not be just for ____43____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____44____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____45____ and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do ____46____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____47____ school-bags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____48____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____49____. But this can give another problem, because ____50____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen. 41. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Thanks to 42. A. to hear B. hear C. to see D. see 43. A. ill B. sick C. old D. young 44. A. good B. well C. better D. best 45. A. more clearly B. clearly C. clear D. clearer 46. A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of 47. A. needn’t B. will need C. will not need D. don’t need 48. A. home B. school C. factory D. office 49. A. too B. either C. as well as D. also 50. A. that B. it C. they D. This 六．翻译句子（每题4分，共20分） 51. 科学技术是第一生产力。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 52. 我志愿照顾这些孩子们。 ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 你可以和你的朋友们分享你的观点。 ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 学好英语对我们很重要。 ________________________________________________ 55. 在老师的帮助下，我可以完成作业。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州机电工程学校2025―2026学年度下期期中 英语试卷 适用班级： 24级 一. 词汇选择。（每题1分，共10分） 词汇选择。 1. 扩大，增长 A. explain B. explore C. expand D. express 2. 陪伴；公司 A. company B. compare C. compete D. common 3. 重视，珍视 A. voice B. video C. value D. valuable 4. 社区，团体 A. community B. communication C. company D. compass 5. 志愿者 A. volunteer B. various C. vacation D. valuable 6. 迅速地 A. rapid B. rapidly C. reduce D. return 7. 产品 A. product B. produce C. progress D. prize 8. 种植 A. plan B. planet C. point D. plant 9. 列表，清单 A. lend B. lead C. list D. line 10. 突发事件，紧急情况 A. enhance B. entertain C. explore D. emergency 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 explain解释；explore探索；expand 扩大，增长；express表达。 【2题详解】 company陪伴，公司；compare比较；compete竞争；common普通的。 【3题详解】 voice声音；video视频；value重视，珍视；valuable有价值的。 【4题详解】 community社区，团体；communication交流；company公司；compass指南针。 【5题详解】 volunteer志愿者；various各种各样的；vacation假期；valuable有价值的。 【6题详解】 rapid迅速的；rapidly迅速地；reduce减少；return返回。 【7题详解】 product产品；produce生产；progress进步；prize奖品。 【8题详解】 plan计划；planet行星；point指向；plant种植。 【9题详解】 lend借；lead带领；list列表，清单；line线。 【10题详解】 enhance提高；entertain娱乐；explore探索；emergency突发事件，紧急情况。 二. 单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 11. Can you help me ________ the desk? A. move B. moving C. moved D. be moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我搬一下桌子吗？ help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形move。 12. ________ you have done might be bad for other people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你所做的可能对其他人有害。 此处引导主语从句，关系词作done的宾语，应用what，意为“……的事情”。 13. We have to ________ the old. A. take care B. taking care of C. take care of D. took care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不得不照顾老人。 have to后接动词原形，take care of“照顾”，是固定搭配。 14. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：事实就是英语正在被接受为国际语言。分析句子结构可知，这是“It is a fact that+从句”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。 15. The news ________ she told us just now is false. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才告诉我们的消息是假的。 分析句子可知，“... she told us just now”是定语从句，先行词是news，指物，在从句中作told的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。 16. The poor boy had a car accident so he is ________ loss of memory now. A. suffer from B. suffered in C. suffer at D. suffering from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩出了车祸，所以他现在正在遭受失忆的痛苦。 suffer from是固定搭配，表示“遭受，患病”；空前有is，使用现在分词形式suffering from构成现在进行时结构。 17. It is nice ________ you to help me with my English study. A. of B. on C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你帮助我学习英语，真是太好了。A. of……的；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. from来自。根据“It is nice ... you to help me with my English study.”可知，此处是“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”结构，在这个句型中，当形容词描述人的特征时，如“kind”“nice”“clever”“foolish”等，介词用of，“nice”是形容人的品质，所以用“of”。故选A。 18. My mother advised my father to give up ________. A. drinks B. drinking C. to drink D. drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲劝我父亲戒酒。 give up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，用动名词drinking作宾语。 19. Kunming is one of ________ cities in China. A. beautiful B. the beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明是中国最美丽的城市之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，beautiful最高级为most beautiful。 20. Have you got anything ________? A. drinking B. drink C. drank D. to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有什么喝的吗？ 不定代词anything与动词drink之间是动宾关系，应用不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰anything，表示“要喝的东西”。 三．补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I always teach some kids to learn English. — ________! It suits you because you are good at English and you like kids. A. Oh, sorry B. Wonderful C. Best wishes D. I don’t believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是教一些孩子学英语。——太棒了！这很适合你，因为你擅长英语，而且你也喜欢孩子。 Oh, sorry哦，抱歉；Wonderful太棒了；Best wishes最好的祝愿；I don’t believe我不相信。根据“I always teach some kids to learn English.”可知，此处应是赞美对方的行为。 22. — Would you mind if I sing songs here? — ________. The baby is sleeping. A. Yes, go ahead B. You’d better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里唱歌吗？——你最好不要。婴儿在睡觉。 Yes, go ahead是的，唱吧；You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不；Yes, please是的，请。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处应委婉拒绝对方的请求，You’d better not符合语境。 23. — I’ve got a chance to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. — ________! A. Never give up B. What a pity C. Thank you very much D. Congratulations to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我获得了一个去熊猫保护区当志愿者的机会。——祝贺你！ Never give up决不放弃；What a pity真可惜；Thank you very much非常感谢；Congratulations to you祝贺你。根据“I’ve got a chance to be a volunteer at the panda reserve.”可知，此处应恭喜对方获得机会。 24. — See you. Give me a call when you get home. — ________. A. See you. I will B. I’ll call you. Don’t worry C. Bye. I have to go D. OK, please wait for my call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——再见。你回家后给我打个电话。——再见。我会的。 See you. I will.再见，我会的；I’ll call you. Don’t worry我会给你打电话的。别担心；Bye. I have to go再见。我得走了；OK, please wait for my call好的，请等我的电话。根据“See you”可知，此处同样要用See you回应，表示告别。 25. — Jack, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. — ________. A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，关掉水龙头。不要让它开着。——对不起，我会的。 Better not最好不要；Sorry, I will抱歉，我会的；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。对方提出关掉水龙头，不要浪费水的建议，此处应道歉并承诺改正，Sorry, I will符合语境。 26. — Have a nice weekend. — ________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Well done D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末愉快。——你也一样！ Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢你；Well done做得好；The same to you你也一样。根据“Have a nice weekend!”可知，双方都即将经历周末，若双方都处于同一时间背景下，英语中常用“The same to you”回应，表示“你也是”，符合语境。 27. — Excuse me. Is there a book-shop near here? — Sorry, I don’t know. — ________. A. Thank you all the same B. I’m sorry, too C. I shouldn’t ask you D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有书店吗？——抱歉，我不知道。——仍然谢谢你。 Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；I’m sorry, too我也很抱歉；I shouldn’t ask you我不应该问你；Never mind不要紧。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处应是对方无法帮忙时的礼貌用语。 28. — What do you think of the new skirt? — ________. It is in style now. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Very beautiful D. It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这条新裙子怎么样？——非常漂亮。它现在很流行。 Enjoy yourself请自便；Many thanks非常感谢；Very beautiful非常漂亮；It’s hard to say难以确定。根据“What do you think of the new skirt?”和“It is in style now.”可知，要对裙子作出正向的评价，Very beautiful符合语境。 29. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —________. A. Helpful and honest B. Very selfish C. It’s hard to say D. Very beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在朋友中寻找什么样的品质？—乐于助人且诚实。A. Helpful and honest乐于助人且诚实；B. Very selfish非常自私；C. It’s hard to say很难说；D. Very beautiful非常漂亮。根据问句“What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?”可知，需选择描述积极品质的答案，Helpful and honest符合语境。故选A。 30. — When will you be free this week, Mr Black? — ________. Maybe I’ll be free on Sunday. A. Let’s go B. Think it over C. Let me see D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，这个星期你什么时候有空？——让我想想。也许星期天我有空。 Let’s go让我们走吧；Think it over好好想想；Let me see让我想想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语“Maybe I’ll be free on Sunday.”可知，此处表达需要思考或查看日程安排来回答问题，Let me see符合语境。 四.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage1 Peking Opera Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. It has a history of over 200 years. In 1790 the four big Huiban groups entered the capital to celebrate the birthday of Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong. It originated from Kunqu and other operas. There are four main character types, Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face, male) and Chou (clown), on the basis of gender, age and personality. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Dan actors. The Jing with facial painting is the most special character in Peking Opera. The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. The main performing skills are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. In some primary and secondary schools, students can take Peking Opera courses in order to keep this great traditional Chinese culture and treasure alive. 31. ________ is a national treasure of China. A. Peking Opera B. Kunqu C. Cross Talk D. Yuju 32. Facial painting stands for the character of ________. A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou 33. Which of the following is true? A. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Jing actors. B. Peking Opera has a history of over 2,000 years. C. Peking Opera originated originally from Kunqu. D. The facial painting is a kind of art. 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph one? A. The four main characters. B. The origin of Peking Opera. C. The main performing skills. D. The Jing with facial painting. 35. Why do many schools offer Peking Opera courses? A. Because Peking Opera courses are popular with students. B. Because the parents want their kids to take Peking Opera courses. C. Because Peking Opera courses have a long history. D. Because students take Peking Opera courses to keep Chinese traditional culture alive. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧，包括其历史、起源、角色类型、脸谱特色、表演技巧以及在中小学中的传承情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Peking Opera is a national treasure of China. (京剧是中国的国粹。)”可知，京剧是中国的国粹。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The facial painting is also a kind of art which stands for the personality of the Jing. (脸谱也是一种艺术，代表了净角的性格。)”可知，脸谱是代表净角性格的一种艺术。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The facial painting is also a kind of art (脸谱也是一种艺术)”可知，脸谱也是一种艺术，D项与原文表述一致。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了京剧的历史和起源。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，学生上京剧课是为了让中国传统文化瑰宝得以传承。 Passage2 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 36. The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise” mainly tells us the importance of ________. A. enough exercise B. enough sleep C. good food D. money 37. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, maybe he or she ________. A. will become wise B. won’t do well in his or her work C. will go to school in time D. will have enough sleep 38. Exercise helps people think better because ________. A. it makes people clever B. it takes blood to our heads C. it makes people strong D. it is good for our health 39. What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 富有的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Enough sleep is important. B. For our health, exercise now! C. Why is exercise important? D. Sleep and exercise are important for good health. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”这一谚语，阐述了充足睡眠和运动对健康的重要性，年幼孩子需保证十小时睡眠，运动能让身体强壮、促进血液循环和提升思考能力。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. (这意味着我们必须在晚上早睡，早上早起。这样我们才能保持健康。我们也会变得富有且聪明。)”可知，这句话的意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”，文中提到早睡早起能保证充足睡眠，重点强调了充足睡眠的重要性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. (如果孩子们没有足够的睡眠，他们就不能很好地完成他们的工作（学业）。)”可知，说明孩子如果没有10小时睡眠，可能工作（学业）做不好。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. (我们的血液把食物运送到身体的各个部位。头部也需要血液。)”可知，运动帮助人们更好思考是因为它让血液流动到头部。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段结尾提到“Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. (然后我们可以健康。我们也会变得富有和聪明。)”，正好对应谚语的三个词“healthy, wealthy, and wise”，因此wealthy对应rich，词义是“富有的”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了充足睡眠和运动对健康的重要性。 五.完型填空（每空1分，共10分） In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____41____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____42____. These small computers will not be just for ____43____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____44____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____45____ and we can remember more things. For students, computers can do ____46____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____47____ school-bags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____48____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____49____. But this can give another problem, because ____50____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework. Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen. 41. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Thanks to 42. A. to hear B. hear C. to see D. see 43. A. ill B. sick C. old D. young 44. A. good B. well C. better D. best 45. A. more clearly B. clearly C. clear D. clearer 46. A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of 47. A. needn’t B. will need C. will not need D. don’t need 48. A. home B. school C. factory D. office 49. A. too B. either C. as well as D. also 50. A. that B. it C. they D. This 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微型电脑将给人们带来好处，但是它也有自己的弊端。老师们也将用电脑去检查作业，但是对于学生来说很容易用电脑抄袭别人的作业。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：有了这些小型电脑，耳部疾病患者就能听到声音了。 Because因为，后接句子；Since因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词短语，表客观原因；Thanks to幸亏。结合上下文可知，因为有这些小的电脑，耳聋的人们能听到声音了，“these small computers”是名词短语，是耳聋的人能够听到声音的客观原因，所以用Because of。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有眼疾的人也能看见了。 hear听见；see看见。前文说耳聋患者能听见，对应眼疾患者能看见；情态动词can后加动词原形，所以用see。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小型计算机将不仅仅是为病人服务的。 ill有病的，常作表语，表示状态；sick生病的，可作前置定语；old老的；young年轻的。根据后文“Most of us will have these computers (我们大多数人都会有这些电脑)”可知，此处表示这些计算机不只用于“生病的”人，作定语修饰“people”，所以用sick。 【44题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们大多数人将拥有这些电脑，使我们的生活更美好。 good好的；well健康的；better更好的；best最好的。和原来没有电脑的生活对比，生活变得更好，用形容词good的比较级better，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：例如，如果我们有它，我们可以更清楚地思考，我们可以记住更多的东西。 more clearly更清楚地，副词clearly的比较级；clearly清楚地，副词原级；clear清楚的，形容词原级；clearer更清楚的，形容词clear的比较级。修饰动词“think”要用副词clearly，后文“remember more things”是比较级，此处应用比较级more clearly，对应语境。 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：对于学生来说，电脑可以做很多事情。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，副词短语；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot of错误表达。空后“things”是可数名词复数，应用lots of修饰。 【47题详解】 考查时态和否定句。句意：也许在不久的将来，学生将不需要书包。 “in the near future”表示“在不久的将来”，是一般将来时的标志；根据后文“They just need to carry a small computer to ... because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. (他们只需要携带一台小电脑去……因为课本、练习本和笔记本都在电脑里。)”可知，将来学生不需要书包，表示将来的否定，用will not need。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要携带一台小电脑去学校，因为课本、练习本和笔记本都在电脑里。 home家；school学校；factory工厂；office办公室。根据后文“because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer (因为课本、练习本和笔记本都在电脑里)”可知，因为课本等都在小电脑里，所以学生只需带小电脑去“学校”。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师也会用电脑检查学生的作业。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；as well as和……一样；also也，放在句中。本句是肯定句，此处表示“也”在句末，应用too。 【50题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：但这也会带来另一个问题，因为学生们更容易抄彼此的作业。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的“to copy each other’s homework”。 六．翻译句子（每题4分，共20分） 51. 科学技术是第一生产力。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Science and technology are the primary productive force. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句，时态用一般现在时。科学技术：Science and technology，作主语，and连接的两个并列结构作主语，谓语动词一般用复数；是：are，系动词，一般现在时；第一生产力：the primary productive force，作表语。故本句译为：Science and technology are the primary productive force. 52. 我志愿照顾这些孩子们。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I volunteer to look after these children. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；志愿：volunteer，作谓语，用一般现在时；照顾这些孩子们：to look after these children，不定式作宾语。 53. 你可以和你的朋友们分享你的观点。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can share your opinions with your friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。你：You，作主语；可以分享：can share，作谓语，用一般现在时；你的观点：your opinions，作宾语；和你的朋友们：with your friends，介词短语作状语。 54. 学好英语对我们很重要。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important for us to learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】学好英语：learn English well；对我们：for us；很重要：important。结合语境可知该句应用句型It is+adj. for sb.+to do sth来表示。故填It is important for us to learn English well. 55. 在老师的帮助下，我可以完成作业。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of my teacher, I can finish my homework. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。在老师的帮助下：With the help of my teacher，介词短语作状语；我：I，作主语；可以完成：can finish，作谓语，用一般现在时；作业：my homework，作宾语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $