内容正文:
辽师大版(三起)六年级下册句型转换专项练习(期末复习)
第一部分:分层练习
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ I feel tired and bored.
________________________________
2. ★★ Wang Jun usually visits his grandparents on weekends.
________________________________
3. 探究题 Emma watched a film last night.
________________________________
二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ They are going to have a birthday party this Sunday.
________________________________
肯定答:________________________________
5. ★★ Liu Yi is playing the role of a queen in the class play.
________________________________
肯定答:________________________________
6. ★★ There is a big library in our community.
________________________________
肯定答:________________________________
7. ★★ He can jump very high.
________________________________
肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ I’m going to visit the Great Wall for the vacation.
________________________________
9. ★★ Wang Jun’s animal sign is the Rabbit.
________________________________
10. ★★ I usually get up at 7:00 every day.
________________________________
11. 探究题 I went to Shenyang with my family last year.
________________________________
12. ★★ She is singing on the stage now.
________________________________
13. 探究题 My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
________________________________
四、(将下列单数句改为复数句)
14. ★★ The child enjoys playing football.
________________________________
15. ★★ There is a new bank between the supermarket and the hospital.
________________________________
五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
16. ★ You should drink more water.
________________________________
否定答:________________________________
17. ★★ Noah is going to travel by plane.
________________________________
否定答:________________________________
18. ★★ She had a stomachache yesterday.
________________________________
否定答:________________________________
19. ★★ My father is reading a book in the living room.
________________________________
否定答:________________________________
20. ★★ There were many people in the park last weekend.
________________________________
否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:I do not feel tired and bored. / I don’t feel tired and bored.
解析:主语是“I”,谓语动词是感官动词“feel”,变否定句需在主语后加“do not”,动词用原形。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“I not feel tired...” 或“I am not feel tired...”。
2. 参考答案:Wang Jun does not usually visit his grandparents on weekends. / Wang Jun doesn’t usually visit his grandparents on weekends.
解析:主语是第三人称单数“Wang Jun”,谓语动词是“visits”,变否定句需在主语后加“does not”,并将visits还原为动词原形“visit”。频度副词usually位置不变。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Wang Jun not usually visits...” 或“Wang Jun don’t usually visits...”。
3. 参考答案:Emma did not watch a film last night. / Emma didn’t watch a film last night.
解析:一般过去时(规则动词watched)的肯定句变否定句,在主语后加“did not”,并将watched还原为动词原形“watch”。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Emma not watched...” 或“Emma doesn’t watch...”(时态错误)。
4. 参考答案:问句:Are they going to have a birthday party this Sunday?
肯定答:Yes, they are.
解析:be going to 结构的肯定句变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“are”提到句首。主语They回答用they。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do they going to have...” 或“Will they going to have...”。
5. 参考答案:问句:Is Liu Yi playing the role of a queen in the class play?
肯定答:Yes, she is.
解析:现在进行时(be + doing)的肯定句变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到句首。Liu Yi是女性,回答用she。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does Liu Yi playing...” 或“Is Liu Yi play the role...”。
6. 参考答案:问句:Is there a big library in your community?
肯定答:Yes, there is.
解析:There be 句型(单数)变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到 there 前面,our变为your。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does there have a big library...?” 或“Are there a big library...?”。
7. 参考答案:问句:Can he jump very high?
肯定答:Yes, he can.
解析:含有情态动词“can”的肯定句变一般疑问句,将“can”提到句首。主语He回答用he。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does he can jump...?” 或“Is he can jump...?”。
8. 参考答案:What are you going to do for the vacation?
解析:对将来的计划“visit the Great Wall”提问,用“What...going to do?”。be going to 结构变特殊疑问句,将 be 动词“am”提到主语“I”前,I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What you are going to do...?”(语序错误)或“What are you going for the vacation?”(缺少动词do)。
9. 参考答案:What is Wang Jun’s animal sign? / What’s Wang Jun’s animal sign?
解析:对事物“the Rabbit”提问,用“What...?”。be动词“is”提到主语“Wang Jun’s animal sign”前。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What Wang Jun’s animal sign?”(漏be动词)或“Which is Wang Jun’s animal sign?”。
10. 参考答案:What time do you usually get up every day? / When do you usually get up every day?
解析:对具体时间“at 7:00”提问,用“What time...?”或“When...?”。主语I变为you,需借助助动词“do”提问,动词用原形。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What time you usually get up?”(没用助动词)或“What time do you usually gets up?”。
11. 参考答案:Where did you go with your family last year?
解析:对地点“Shenyang”提问,用“Where...?”。句子是过去时,需借助助动词“did”提问,并将went还原为动词原形“go”。主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Where you went...?”(没用助动词)或“Where did you went...?”(动词未还原)。
12. 参考答案:Where is she singing now?
解析:对地点“on the stage”提问,用“Where...?”。现在进行时变特殊疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到主语“she”前。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Where she is singing now?”(语序错误)或“Where is she sing now?”(动词形式错误)。
13. 参考答案:Where is your mother cooking dinner?
解析:对地点“in the kitchen”提问,用“Where...?”。现在进行时变特殊疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到主语“your mother”前,my变为your。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Where your mother is cooking dinner?” 或“Where is your mother cook dinner?”。
14. 参考答案:The children enjoy playing football.
解析:单数变复数,The child变为The children,enjoys变为enjoy。
学生常见错误提醒:child的复数是不规则变化children。注意第三人称单数enjoys在变复数后要去掉s变成enjoy。
15. 参考答案:There are some new banks between the supermarkets and the hospitals.
解析:单数变复数,There is变为There are,a new bank变为some new banks,the supermarket变为the supermarkets,the hospital变为the hospitals。
学生常见错误提醒:bank, supermarket, hospital的复数都是直接加s。注意将a变为some,be动词变为are。
16. 参考答案:问句:Should you drink more water?
否定答:No, I shouldn’t.
解析:含有情态动词“should”的肯定句变一般疑问句,将“should”提到句首。主语You变为I回答。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do you should drink more water?” 或“Are you should drink more water?”。
17. 参考答案:问句:Is Noah going to travel by plane?
否定答:No, he isn’t.
解析:be going to 结构的肯定句变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到句首。Noah是男性,回答用he。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does Noah going to travel...?” 或“Will Noah going to travel...?”。
18. 参考答案:问句:Did she have a stomachache yesterday?
否定答:No, she didn’t.
解析:一般过去时(规则动词had)的肯定句变一般疑问句,需在句首加“Did”,并将had还原为动词原形“have”。主语She回答用she。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Was she have a stomachache...?” 或“Did she had a stomachache...?”。
19. 参考答案:问句:Is your father reading a book in the living room?
否定答:No, he isn’t.
解析:现在进行时的肯定句变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到句首。My father用he指代回答,my变为your。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does your father reading...?” 或“Is your father read a book...?”。
20. 参考答案:问句:Were there many people in the park last weekend?
否定答:No, there weren’t.
解析:There be 句型(复数,过去时)变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“were”提到 there 前面。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Did there have many people...?” 或“Are there many people...?”(时态错误)。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$