内容正文:
2026辽师大版(三起)四年级下册句型转换专项练习(期末复习)
第一部分:分层练习
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ I will visit my grandma this weekend.
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2. ★★ Noah should eat too much candy.
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3. ★★★ There is a big table in the kitchen.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ The sun rises in the east.
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肯定答:________________________________
5. ★★ Emma will go to Chengdu next month.
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肯定答:________________________________
6. ★★ Wang Jun’s father teaches English.
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肯定答:________________________________
7. ★★ There are two beds in the bedroom.
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肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
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9. ★★ Lucas will call me this evening.
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10. ★★ I will tell a story in class.
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11. ★★★ Liu Yi works in a hospital.
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12. ★★ We should drink more milk.
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13. ★★★ There is a new book on the desk.
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四、(将下列单数句改为复数句)
14. ★ I am a pupil.
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15. ★★ The doctor works in Shenyang.
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16. ★★ This is my favourite photo.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
17. ★ This is a healthy meal.
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否定答:________________________________
18. ★★ I like eating fruit.
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否定答:________________________________
19. ★★ The moon sets in the west.
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否定答:________________________________
20. ★★ Noah gets up at six every day.
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否定答:________________________________
21. ★★ There is a chair near the table.
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否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:I will not visit my grandma this weekend. / I won’t visit my grandma this weekend.
解析:含有情态动词“will”的肯定句变否定句,在“will”后面直接加“not”。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“I not will visit...” 或“I don’t will visit...”。
2. 参考答案:Noah should not eat too much candy. / Noah shouldn’t eat too much candy.
解析:含有情态动词“should”的肯定句变否定句,在“should”后面直接加“not”。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Noah not should eat...” 或“Noah doesn’t should eat...”。
3. 参考答案:There is not a big table in the kitchen. / There isn’t a big table in the kitchen.
解析:There be 句型变否定句,在 be 动词“is”后面直接加“not”。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“There not is a big table...” 或“There doesn’t a big table...”。
4. 参考答案:问句:Does the sun rise in the east?
肯定答:Yes, it does.
解析:主语是第三人称单数“The sun”,谓语动词是“rises”,变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”,并将rises还原为动词原形“rise”。主语“The sun”用it指代回答。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is the sun rise in the east?” 或“Does the sun rises in the east?”。
5. 参考答案:问句:Will Emma go to Chengdu next month?
肯定答:Yes, she will.
解析:含有情态动词“will”的肯定句变一般疑问句,将“will”提到句首。Emma是女性,回答用she。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does Emma will go to...?” 或“Is Emma will go to...?”。
6. 参考答案:问句:Does Wang Jun’s father teach English?
肯定答:Yes, he does.
解析:主语是第三人称单数“Wang Jun’s father”,谓语动词是“teaches”,变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”,并将teaches还原为动词原形“teach”。Wang Jun’s father是男性,回答用he。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is Wang Jun’s father teach...?” 或“Does Wang Jun’s father teaches...?”。
7. 参考答案:问句:Are there two beds in the bedroom?
肯定答:Yes, there are.
解析:There be 句型变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“are”提到 there 前面。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do there have two beds...?” 或“Is there two beds...?”。
8. 参考答案:What is your favourite festival? / What’s your favourite festival?
解析:对事物“the Spring Festival”提问,用“What...?”。be动词“is”提到主语“my favourite festival”前,my变为your。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What your favourite festival?”(漏be动词)或“Which is your favourite festival?”。
9. 参考答案:Who will call you this evening?
解析:对人物“Lucas”提问,用“Who”。who作主语,句子结构不变,将“Lucas”替换为“Who”,me变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Who will calls you...?”(误加s)或“Who does call you...?”(误用助动词)。
10. 参考答案:What will you do in class?
解析:对将来要做的事情“tell a story”提问,用“What...do?”。含有will的句子,提问时“will”提前,主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What you will do in class?”(语序错误)或“What will you in class?”(缺少动词do)。
11. 参考答案:Where does Liu Yi work?
解析:对地点“in a hospital”提问,用“Where...?”。主语是第三人称单数“Liu Yi”,需借助助动词“does”提问,并将works还原为动词原形“work”。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Where Liu Yi works?”(没用助动词)或“Where does Liu Yi works?”。
12. 参考答案:What should we do?
解析:对建议内容“drink more milk”提问,用“What...do?”。含有情态动词“should”的句子,提问时“should”提前,主语we不变。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What we should do?”(语序错误)或“What should we?”(缺少动词do)。
13. 参考答案:What is on the desk? / What’s on the desk?
解析:对某处“有”什么“a new book”提问,用“What...?”。There be 句型的划线部分提问,直接用“What + 剩下部分(be + 地点)?”,there 被去掉。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What there is on the desk?” 或“What is there on the desk?”(there 冗余)。
14. 参考答案:We are pupils.
解析:单数变复数,I变为We,am变为are,a pupil变为pupils。
学生常见错误提醒:pupil的复数直接加s。注意将a去掉。
15. 参考答案:The doctors work in Shenyang.
解析:单数变复数,The doctor变为The doctors,works变为work。
学生常见错误提醒:doctor的复数直接加s。注意第三人称单数works在变复数后要去掉s变成work。
16. 参考答案:These are our favourite photos.
解析:单数变复数,This变为These,is变为are,my favourite photo变为our favourite photos。
学生常见错误提醒:photo的复数直接加s。注意代词my要相应变为our。
17. 参考答案:问句:Is this a healthy meal?
否定答:No, it isn’t.
解析:含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句,将is提到句首。主语This用it指代回答。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does this a healthy meal?” 或答语“No, it doesn’t.”。
18. 参考答案:问句:Do you like eating fruit?
否定答:No, I don’t.
解析:主语是I,谓语动词是“like”,变一般疑问句需在句首加“Do”,主语I变为you,回答时用I。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Are you like eating fruit?” 或“Do you like eating fruits?”(fruit作“水果”总称时不可数,此处不加s也对)。
19. 参考答案:问句:Does the moon set in the west?
否定答:No, it doesn’t.
解析:主语是第三人称单数“The moon”,谓语动词是“sets”,变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”,并将sets还原为动词原形“set”。主语“The moon”用it指代回答。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is the moon set in the west?” 或“Does the moon sets in the west?”。
20. 参考答案:问句:Does Noah get up at six every day?
否定答:No, he doesn’t.
解析:主语是第三人称单数“Noah”,谓语动词是“gets”,变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”,并将gets还原为动词原形“get”。Noah是男性,回答用he。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is Noah get up at six...?” 或“Does Noah gets up at six...?”。
21. 参考答案:问句:Is there a chair near the table?
否定答:No, there isn’t.
解析:There be 句型变一般疑问句,将 be 动词“is”提到 there 前面。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does there have a chair...?” 或“Is there have a chair...?”。
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