精品解析：河北省邯郸市临漳县2025-2026学年度下学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语多元评估 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s sunny. B. I have a bad cold. C. You’d better go to a doctor. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, you can. C. OK. 3. A. I hope so. B. Great idea. I’ll call them. C. I like them. 4. A. You should say sorry to him. B. That’s all right. C. Great! You are right. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. I was running. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Kate do to help the children? A. B. C. 7. What was Bill doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 8. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 9. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 10. Where did Miss Sun lose her wallet? A. On the train. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the bookstore. 11. How much money did Miss Sun have in the wallet? A. About 25 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 50 dollars. 12. When are the speakers going to have the party? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C. To come up with some new ideas for games. 14. What will the speakers do last after the party? A. They will eat the food. B. They will clean up the table. C. They will say goodbye to other people. 15. Why is Eric upset? A. Because he lost a basketball game. B. Because he failed the exam again. C. Because he hated his parents. 16. What do Eric’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 17. What advice does the woman give Eric at last? A. Take his parents’ advice. B. Hold on to his dream. C. Sit down and communicate with his parents. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Eric’s experience. B. Eric’s dream. C. Eric’s problem. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Gina advise Susan to do first? A. Eat some healthy food. B. Have a good rest. C. Make some friends. 20. Who does Gina advise Susan to ask for help? A. Susan’s teachers and classmates. B. Susan’s friends and classmates. C. Susan’s friends. 21. Why does Gina advise Susan to see a doctor? A. Because Susan had a headache. B. Because Susan had a cold. C. Because Susan had a fever. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Bad. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 23. What did Alice do before folding the clothes? A. She made the bed. B. She swept the floor. C. She took out the rubbish. 24. When did Alice clean the living room? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. How did Alice feel after finishing the chores? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Family Members About Him/ Her Chores to Do Father He’s a reporter. To take care of the dog and sweep the 26. ________. Mother She’s a 27. ________teacher. To make the meals. Son He’s 28. ________ years old. To make his 29. ________. and take out the rubbish. Daughter / To wash the 30. ________. and clean her bedroom. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Do you like travelling? Today, I’ll give you some ____1____ about travelling. You should have a good night’s sleep ____2____ you travel. If you don’t, you will feel tired ____3____ the way. You should take some ____4____ with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. You should have a meal before travelling. If you don’t eat anything, you’ll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more ____5____. You should listen to the weather report earlier, so you can make a good plan for your travel. You’d better take an umbrella with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should ____6____ your right clothes when you prepare your luggage (行李). If you’re going from a hot place to a cold place, you have to take some warm clothes. You should drink enough water. Don’t wait to be ____7____. You’d better take some water ____8____ you can have a drink when you want to drink. You should write down all the travel ____9____: departure (出发) and arrival time, bus or train number, your parents’ names, address and phone number and so on. Above all, ____10____ yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully. 1. A. idea B. advice C. name D. time 2. A. before B. after C. while D. as 3. A. in B. by C. on D. at 4. A. water B. drink C. food D. medicine 5. A. difficult B. different C. expensive D. delicious 6. A. wear B. pack C. put on D. have on 7. A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. thirsty 8. A. in order to B. so that C. though D. if 9. A. kind B. way C. information D. place 10. A. enjoy B. help C. forget D. report 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday night, the weather was ____11____ (real) bad. It was raining ____12____ (heavy). I thought the school trip would be canceled because ____13____ the weather. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be ____14____ nice day the next day. I ____15____ (wake) up early the next morning. I looked through the window. The rain ____16____ (stop)! The sky was full of ____17____ (cloud). They looked so beautiful. I went to school and everybody was ____18____ (excite). We could ____19____ (go) on a trip together. When we arrived ____20____ the country park, we found that the sun ____21____ (shine). We played games and enjoyed ____22____ (we) very much there. ____23____, we couldn’t fly the kite because it was not ____24____ (wind) at all. At four o’clock, it was time ____25____ (leave). Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon so we picked up our things quickly and left. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Students, As the mid-term exam is coming, many of you may feel stressed and tired. Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period. First, make sure to get enough sleep. You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep will make you tired and affect your study efficiency. Second, do some light exercise every day, such as walking or stretching for 15 to 20 minutes. Exercise can help you relax your body and clear your mind. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems. Follow these tips, and you will be able to relax yourself and do well in the exam. The Students’ Union 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students about the mid-term exam. B. To give students tips on relaxing and staying healthy. C. To ask students to study hard for the exam. D. To introduce the Students’ Union. 27. How many hours of sleep should students get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students don’t need to exercise during the exam period. B. Parents and teachers can help students with stress. C. The mid-term exam is not important. D. Lack of sleep is good for study. B When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy who was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to join the school’s running competition. I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing. My best friend, Jim, found that I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the gun rang, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things is not scary. The most important thing is to try your best. No matter what the result is, you will gain something valuable. 29. Why did the writer want to give up the running competition? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was not good at running and was afraid of losing. C. Because he didn’t like PE class. D. Because his friend didn’t join the competition. 30. What did Jim say to encourage the writer? A. “You must win the competition.” B. “It’s about winning or losing.” C. “It’s not about winning or losing, but trying your best.” D. “Don’t take part in the competition.” 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer won the running competition. B. The writer’s classmates laughed at him. C. The writer became braver after the competition. D. Jim didn’t support the writer. C Nature is full of wonders that are waiting for us to discover. One of the most amazing natural wonders is the rainbow. A rainbow usually appears after a rainstorm when the sun comes out. It is a beautiful arc of colors in the sky, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Many people think that a rainbow is a real object, but it is actually an optical illusion. It is formed when sunlight passes through water droplets in the air. The water droplets act like small prisms, breaking the sunlight into different colors. The angle between the sun, the water droplets and the observer’s eyes determines whether we can see a rainbow. Rainbows can be seen in many places, such as after a rain shower in the morning or afternoon. They are more likely to appear when the sun is low in the sky, usually before 10 am or after 4 pm. Sometimes, we can see a double rainbow, which has two arcs. The outer arc is lighter and has the colors in reverse order. Rainbows are not only beautiful but also have special meanings in different cultures. In many cultures, rainbows are seen as a symbol of hope and good luck. They remind us of the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 32. When does a rainbow usually appear? A. Before a rainstorm. B. During a rainstorm. C. After a rainstorm when the sun comes out. D. On a sunny day with no rain. 33. What is a rainbow actually? A. A real object in the sky. B. An optical illusion. C. A type of cloud. D. A reflection of the sun on the ground. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The colors of a rainbow. B. How a rainbow is formed. C. When and where we can see a rainbow. D. The meaning of a rainbow in different cultures. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rainbows are easy to see at noon. B. A double rainbow has the same color order as a normal rainbow. C. Rainbows have different meanings in different cultures. D. Water droplets are not important for forming a rainbow. D Growing up is a process of change and growth. It is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person. During our growth, we will experience many changes, such as physical changes, emotional changes and mental changes. Physical changes are the most obvious. As we grow up, our height and weight will increase. Our bodies will become stronger and more mature. For example, boys will have deeper voices and girls will have different body shapes. These changes are normal and are part of growing up. Emotional changes are also common during growth. We may feel happy, sad, excited or worried more easily. We may start to care more about what others think of us and may have more conflicts with our parents. These emotions are normal, and we should learn to deal with them properly. Mental changes are important too. We will become more independent and start to think more deeply about life and the world around us. We will learn to make our own decisions and take responsibility for our actions. This helps us grow into mature and responsible adults. Growing up can be challenging, but it is also a wonderful journey. It allows us to discover who we are and what we want to be. By accepting the changes and facing the challenges bravely, we can grow into the best version of ourselves. 36. What is growing up according to the passage? A. Just getting older. B. A process of change and growth. C. Only physical changes. D. Only emotional changes. 37. Which of the following is a physical change during growth? A. Feeling happy or sad easily. B. Thinking more deeply about life. C. Increasing in height and weight. D. Having conflicts with parents. 38. What does the underlined word “mature” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 幼稚的。 B. 成熟的。 C. 虚弱的。 D. 年轻的。 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Growing up is always easy. B. We should avoid changes during growth. C. Mental changes are not important. D. We should face the challenges of growing up bravely. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Physical Changes During Growth B. Emotional Changes During Growth C. The Journey of Growing Up D. Mental Changes During Growth 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达。 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?   We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 41. How many kids go to hospital because of playground injuries every year? ___________________________________________ 42. What should a safe playground be like? ___________________________________________ 43. What dangerous things should cleaners clear from the playground? ___________________________________________ 44. What kind of clothes should kids not wear on the playground? ___________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from this passage? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. __________46__________ B: Good morning, Doctor. I feel bad. I have a cough and a fever. A: Oh no. __________47__________ B: I’ve had the cough for three days. And I feel very tired. A: Let me check. Open your mouth, please. Say “Ah”. B: Ah. A: Okay, you have a cold. It’s not serious. B:__________48__________ A: First, drink lots of warm water. Second, take this medicine twice a day. B: All right. Do I need to stay home? A: __________49__________ Don’t go to school. Rest well, and you’ll feel better soon. B: Thank you, Doctor. A: __________50__________ 第五部分 作文（共15分） 书面表达 51. “骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动, 受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动, 又能保护环境, 减少污染。请以“Enjoy Cycling”为题写一篇英文短文, 介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。 注意: (1)短文须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥。 (2)词数80左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Enjoy Cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语多元评估 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s sunny. B. I have a bad cold. C. You’d better go to a doctor. 2. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, you can. C. OK. 3. A. I hope so. B. Great idea. I’ll call them. C. I like them. 4. A. You should say sorry to him. B. That’s all right. C. Great! You are right. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. I was running. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Kate do to help the children? A. B. C. 7. What was Bill doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 8. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 9. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 10. Where did Miss Sun lose her wallet? A. On the train. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the bookstore. 11. How much money did Miss Sun have in the wallet? A. About 25 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 50 dollars. 12. When are the speakers going to have the party? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. To buy some food. B. To make a plan. C. To come up with some new ideas for games. 14. What will the speakers do last after the party? A. They will eat the food. B. They will clean up the table. C. They will say goodbye to other people. 15. Why is Eric upset? A. Because he lost a basketball game. B. Because he failed the exam again. C. Because he hated his parents. 16. What do Eric’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 17. What advice does the woman give Eric at last? A. Take his parents’ advice. B. Hold on to his dream. C. Sit down and communicate with his parents. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Eric’s experience. B. Eric’s dream. C. Eric’s problem. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Gina advise Susan to do first? A. Eat some healthy food. B. Have a good rest. C. Make some friends. 20. Who does Gina advise Susan to ask for help? A. Susan’s teachers and classmates. B. Susan’s friends and classmates. C. Susan’s friends. 21. Why does Gina advise Susan to see a doctor? A. Because Susan had a headache. B. Because Susan had a cold. C. Because Susan had a fever. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Bad. B. Rainy. C. Fine. 23. What did Alice do before folding the clothes? A. She made the bed. B. She swept the floor. C. She took out the rubbish. 24. When did Alice clean the living room? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. How did Alice feel after finishing the chores? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Family Members About Him/ Her Chores to Do Father He’s a reporter. To take care of the dog and sweep the 26. ________. Mother She’s a 27. ________teacher. To make the meals. Son He’s 28. ________ years old. To make his 29. ________. and take out the rubbish. Daughter / To wash the 30. ________. and clean her bedroom. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Do you like travelling? Today, I’ll give you some ____1____ about travelling. You should have a good night’s sleep ____2____ you travel. If you don’t, you will feel tired ____3____ the way. You should take some ____4____ with you. It may be helpful when you feel sick. You should have a meal before travelling. If you don’t eat anything, you’ll feel hungry. And the food on the train is much more ____5____. You should listen to the weather report earlier, so you can make a good plan for your travel. You’d better take an umbrella with you. It can keep off the sun and the rain. You should ____6____ your right clothes when you prepare your luggage (行李). If you’re going from a hot place to a cold place, you have to take some warm clothes. You should drink enough water. Don’t wait to be ____7____. You’d better take some water ____8____ you can have a drink when you want to drink. You should write down all the travel ____9____: departure (出发) and arrival time, bus or train number, your parents’ names, address and phone number and so on. Above all, ____10____ yourself when you are travelling. But please look after yourself and your things carefully. 1. A. idea B. advice C. name D. time 2. A. before B. after C. while D. as 3. A. in B. by C. on D. at 4. A. water B. drink C. food D. medicine 5. A. difficult B. different C. expensive D. delicious 6. A. wear B. pack C. put on D. have on 7. A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. thirsty 8. A. in order to B. so that C. though D. if 9. A. kind B. way C. information D. place 10. A. enjoy B. help C. forget D. report 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行中我们应该注意的事情并给出了一些好的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：我将给你一些关于旅行的建议。 idea主意；advice建议；name名字；time时间。下文都在告诉我们在旅行中应该如何做，可推测此处是给出一些建议。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在你旅行之前，你应该睡个好觉。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；as当……时。根据“You should have a good night’s sleep...you travel. If you don’t, you will feel tired...”可知，你应该睡个好觉，否则你将会疲劳，可推测此处是在旅行前。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，在旅途中你将会感到疲劳。 in在里面；by通过；on在上面；at在。根据“...you will feel tired...the way.”可知，on the way表示“在旅途中”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你应该随身携带一些药。 water水；drink饮料；food食物；medicine药。根据下文“It may be helpful when you feel sick.”可知，当你不舒服时，药可能会有所帮助。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：并且火车上的食物更贵。 difficult困难的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。根据“ And the food on the train is much more”以及常识可知，火车上的食物比较贵。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当你准备行李时，你应该把合适的衣服打包。 wear穿；pack打包；put on穿上；have on抓住（某人）的把柄。根据“You should...your right clothes when you prepare your luggage.”可知，当你准备行李时，你应该把合适的衣服打包。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：不要等到口渴。 hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；thirsty渴的。根据上文“You should drink enough water.”可知不要等到口渴才喝水。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你最好带些水，以便在口渴的时候喝一杯。 in order to以便；so that为了；though虽然；if如果。根据“You’d better take some water...you can have a drink when you want to drink”可知此处表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你应该写下所有的旅行信息：出发和到达时间、公共汽车或火车号码、你父母的姓名、地址和电话号码等等。 kind种类；way方法；information信息；place地方。根据“departure (出发) and arrival time, bus or train number, your parents’ names, address and phone number and so on”可知这些都属于旅行信息。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当你旅行时，玩得开心。 enjoy享受；help帮助；forget忘记；report汇报。根据“...yourself when you are travelling.”可知，当你旅行时，玩得开心，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday night, the weather was ____11____ (real) bad. It was raining ____12____ (heavy). I thought the school trip would be canceled because ____13____ the weather. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be ____14____ nice day the next day. I ____15____ (wake) up early the next morning. I looked through the window. The rain ____16____ (stop)! The sky was full of ____17____ (cloud). They looked so beautiful. I went to school and everybody was ____18____ (excite). We could ____19____ (go) on a trip together. When we arrived ____20____ the country park, we found that the sun ____21____ (shine). We played games and enjoyed ____22____ (we) very much there. ____23____, we couldn’t fly the kite because it was not ____24____ (wind) at all. At four o’clock, it was time ____25____ (leave). Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon so we picked up our things quickly and left. 【答案】11. really 12. heavily 13. of 14. a 15. woke 16. had stopped 17. clouds 18. excited 19. go 20. at 21. was shining 22. ourselves 23. However 24. windy 25. to leave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本因大雨担心学校旅行取消，次日雨停后和同学们顺利前往郊野公园游玩，最后因天气可能起雾提前结束行程的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上周五晚上，天气真的很糟糕。“bad”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“real”是形容词，其副词形式是“really”。 【12题详解】 句意：雨下得很大。“raining”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为因为天气原因，学校旅行会被取消。“because of”后接名词/名词短语，表示“因为”。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上我很早就上床睡觉了，希望第二天天气会是个好天。“day”是可数名词单数，这里表示“美好的一天”，“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上我醒得很早。文章整体为一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 【16题详解】 句意：雨停了！“雨停”发生在作者“看窗外”之前，需用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，其结构是“had+过去分词”，“stop”的过去分词是“stopped”。 【17题详解】 句意：天空中布满了云。“cloud”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，cloud”要用复数形式“clouds”。 【18题详解】 句意：我去了学校，每个人都很兴奋。此处修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，要用“excited”。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以一起去旅行。情态动词“could”后接动词原形go。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达郊野公园时，发现阳光正照耀着。“the country park”是小地点，“arrive at”后接小地点，表示“到达”。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们到达郊野公园时，发现阳光正照耀着。根据语境，当我们到达公园时，太阳正在照耀，所以用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“the sun”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“shine”的现在分词是“shining”。 【22题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏，在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为一点风也没有。前文说玩得开心，后文说不能放风筝，为转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为一点风也没有。“was”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“wind”是名词，其形容词形式是“windy”。 【25题详解】 句意：四点钟，是时候离开了。“it is time to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“是时候做某事了”，故填to leave。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Students, As the mid-term exam is coming, many of you may feel stressed and tired. Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period. First, make sure to get enough sleep. You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep will make you tired and affect your study efficiency. Second, do some light exercise every day, such as walking or stretching for 15 to 20 minutes. Exercise can help you relax your body and clear your mind. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems. Follow these tips, and you will be able to relax yourself and do well in the exam. The Students’ Union 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students about the mid-term exam. B. To give students tips on relaxing and staying healthy. C. To ask students to study hard for the exam. D. To introduce the Students’ Union. 27. How many hours of sleep should students get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students don’t need to exercise during the exam period. B. Parents and teachers can help students with stress. C. The mid-term exam is not important. D. Lack of sleep is good for study. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学生会针对即将到来的期中考试，为学生们提供的关于如何放松和保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 文章首段明确提到“Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period.”，直接表明了文章的目的是给学生提供放松和保持健康的建议。 【27题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”，直接说明了学生每晚应至少睡8小时。 【28题详解】 文章第二段提到“talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems.”，由此可以推断出父母和老师可以帮助学生们应对压力。 B When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy who was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to join the school’s running competition. I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing. My best friend, Jim, found that I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the gun rang, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things is not scary. The most important thing is to try your best. No matter what the result is, you will gain something valuable. 29. Why did the writer want to give up the running competition? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was not good at running and was afraid of losing. C. Because he didn’t like PE class. D. Because his friend didn’t join the competition. 30. What did Jim say to encourage the writer? A. “You must win the competition.” B. “It’s about winning or losing.” C. “It’s not about winning or losing, but trying your best.” D. “Don’t take part in the competition.” 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer won the running competition. B. The writer’s classmates laughed at him. C. The writer became braver after the competition. D. Jim didn’t support the writer. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者13岁时因害怕失败想放弃跑步比赛，在朋友吉姆的鼓励下勇敢参赛，最终虽然未获胜但收获了勇气和成长的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“I wanted to give up because I was not good at running and I was afraid of losing.”，这直接说明他因为不擅长跑步且害怕失败而想放弃。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best.”，选项C准确概括了这句话的核心意思。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“From that day on, I became braver.”，这表明作者在比赛后变得更加勇敢。其余选项均与原文信息矛盾。 C Nature is full of wonders that are waiting for us to discover. One of the most amazing natural wonders is the rainbow. A rainbow usually appears after a rainstorm when the sun comes out. It is a beautiful arc of colors in the sky, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Many people think that a rainbow is a real object, but it is actually an optical illusion. It is formed when sunlight passes through water droplets in the air. The water droplets act like small prisms, breaking the sunlight into different colors. The angle between the sun, the water droplets and the observer’s eyes determines whether we can see a rainbow. Rainbows can be seen in many places, such as after a rain shower in the morning or afternoon. They are more likely to appear when the sun is low in the sky, usually before 10 am or after 4 pm. Sometimes, we can see a double rainbow, which has two arcs. The outer arc is lighter and has the colors in reverse order. Rainbows are not only beautiful but also have special meanings in different cultures. In many cultures, rainbows are seen as a symbol of hope and good luck. They remind us of the beauty of nature and the importance of protecting our environment. 32. When does a rainbow usually appear? A. Before a rainstorm. B. During a rainstorm. C. After a rainstorm when the sun comes out. D. On a sunny day with no rain. 33. What is a rainbow actually? A. A real object in the sky. B. An optical illusion. C. A type of cloud. D. A reflection of the sun on the ground. 34. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The colors of a rainbow. B. How a rainbow is formed. C. When and where we can see a rainbow. D. The meaning of a rainbow in different cultures. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rainbows are easy to see at noon. B. A double rainbow has the same color order as a normal rainbow. C. Rainbows have different meanings in different cultures. D. Water droplets are not important for forming a rainbow. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了彩虹的形成、出现时间、双彩虹现象以及在不同文化中的象征意义。 【32题详解】 文中第一段“A rainbow usually appears after a rainstorm when the sun comes out.”给出答案。 【33题详解】 文中第二段“Many people think that a rainbow is a real object, but it is actually an optical illusion.”说明彩虹其实是一种光学错觉。 【34题详解】 第三段主要讲彩虹可以在哪些地方、什么时间更容易被看到。 【35题详解】 文中最后一段“Rainbows are not only beautiful but also have special meanings in different cultures.”可以推断出彩虹在不同文化中有不同含义。 D Growing up is a process of change and growth. It is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person. During our growth, we will experience many changes, such as physical changes, emotional changes and mental changes. Physical changes are the most obvious. As we grow up, our height and weight will increase. Our bodies will become stronger and more mature. For example, boys will have deeper voices and girls will have different body shapes. These changes are normal and are part of growing up. Emotional changes are also common during growth. We may feel happy, sad, excited or worried more easily. We may start to care more about what others think of us and may have more conflicts with our parents. These emotions are normal, and we should learn to deal with them properly. Mental changes are important too. We will become more independent and start to think more deeply about life and the world around us. We will learn to make our own decisions and take responsibility for our actions. This helps us grow into mature and responsible adults. Growing up can be challenging, but it is also a wonderful journey. It allows us to discover who we are and what we want to be. By accepting the changes and facing the challenges bravely, we can grow into the best version of ourselves. 36. What is growing up according to the passage? A. Just getting older. B. A process of change and growth. C. Only physical changes. D. Only emotional changes. 37. Which of the following is a physical change during growth? A. Feeling happy or sad easily. B. Thinking more deeply about life. C. Increasing in height and weight. D. Having conflicts with parents. 38. What does the underlined word “mature” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 幼稚的。 B. 成熟的。 C. 虚弱的。 D. 年轻的。 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Growing up is always easy. B. We should avoid changes during growth. C. Mental changes are not important. D. We should face the challenges of growing up bravely. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Physical Changes During Growth B. Emotional Changes During Growth C. The Journey of Growing Up D. Mental Changes During Growth 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成长过程中的身体变化、情感变化和心理变化，并指出成长是一次充满挑战但精彩的旅程。 【36题详解】 第一段指出成长的定义：“Growing up is a process of change and growth.”，说明成长是变化和成长的过程。 【37题详解】 第二段指出身体变化包括：“Our height and weight will increase.”，说明身高体重增加是身体变化。 【38题详解】 第二段指出身体变得更“stronger and more mature”，结合语境，意为“成熟的”。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“By accepting the changes and facing the challenges bravely, we can grow into the best version of ourselves.”，说明我们应该勇敢面对成长的挑战。 【40题详解】 全文围绕成长过程展开，介绍了身体、情感和心理三方面的变化，因此“成长的旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达。 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?   We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 41. How many kids go to hospital because of playground injuries every year? ___________________________________________ 42. What should a safe playground be like? ___________________________________________ 43. What dangerous things should cleaners clear from the playground? ___________________________________________ 44. What kind of clothes should kids not wear on the playground? ___________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from this passage? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 200,000. 42. Soft and thick enough. 43. Things like water, rocks or broken glass. 44. Clothes with strings. 45. We should be careful when we are playing on the playground. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了操场安全的重要性以及如何通过改善设施、加强清洁、教育孩子等方式预防操场意外伤害。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“...each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.”可知，每年有超过20万儿童因操场受伤而去医院。故填More than 200,000. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much.”可知，安全的操场地面应足够柔软且厚实。故填Soft and thick enough. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.”可知，清洁工应清理水、岩石或碎玻璃等危险物品。故填Things like water, rocks or broken glass. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Clothes with strings can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.”可知，孩子不应穿带绳子的衣服，以免被设施挂住造成伤害。故填Clothes with strings. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章强调通过改善设施、定期清洁、教育孩子和穿着合适衣物等方式共同努力，才能让孩子在操场上既享受乐趣又保证安全。故填We should be careful when we are playing on the playground. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. __________46__________ B: Good morning, Doctor. I feel bad. I have a cough and a fever. A: Oh no. __________47__________ B: I’ve had the cough for three days. And I feel very tired. A: Let me check. Open your mouth, please. Say “Ah”. B: Ah. A: Okay, you have a cold. It’s not serious. B:__________48__________ A: First, drink lots of warm water. Second, take this medicine twice a day. B: All right. Do I need to stay home? A: __________49__________ Don’t go to school. Rest well, and you’ll feel better soon. B: Thank you, Doctor. A: __________50__________ 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/How can I help you? 47. How long have you been like this?/How long have you had the cough? 48. What should I do?/What’s your advice?/What should I take? 49. Yes, you do./Yes, you have to. 50. You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了医生（A）与病人汤姆（B）之间的问诊对话，围绕汤姆的症状描述、病情诊断、治疗建议及医嘱展开交流。 【46题详解】 医生与汤姆打招呼后，需开启问诊环节，引出下文汤姆的回答“我感觉不舒服，咳嗽还发烧”，故用常用问诊问句What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/How can I help you?，自然衔接对话。 【47题详解】 医生得知汤姆的症状后，需进一步询问病情持续时间，引出下文汤姆的回答“我咳嗽已经三天了，而且感觉很累”，故用问句How long have you been like this?/How long have you had the cough?，符合问诊逻辑。 【48题详解】 医生诊断汤姆只是普通感冒，汤姆需询问治疗方法，引出下文医生的建议“首先多喝温水，其次一天吃两次这个药”，故用问What should I do?/What’s your advice?/What should I take?，明确表达寻求治疗建议的意图。 【49题详解】 汤姆询问是否需要待在家里，医生需给出明确回答，结合下文“Don’t go to school. Rest well...”可知，应作肯定回答，故用Yes, you do./Yes, you have to.，与后文的休息建议衔接。 【50题详解】 汤姆向医生表达感谢，医生需礼貌回应，故用You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all.，符合日常对话的礼貌用语规范。 第五部分 作文（共15分） 书面表达 51. “骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动, 受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动, 又能保护环境, 减少污染。请以“Enjoy Cycling”为题写一篇英文短文, 介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。 注意: (1)短文须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥。 (2)词数80左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Enjoy Cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. It’s a useful sport and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very easy to park and helps to avoid traffic jams. However, we should ride slowly. Remember to wear helmets! It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. In a word, we can benefit a lot from cycling. Let’s get on bicycles and enjoy cycling! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已清晰给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充个人感受或细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出主题，表明骑行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并指出骑行是一项有益的运动，带来诸多好处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述骑行的好处； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调骑行带来的诸多益处，并鼓励大家享受骑行的乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①benefit益处，好处 ②reduce减少 ③avoid避免 ④obey遵守 [高分句型] Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $