期中复习：基础巩固训练与易错题归纳2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中前四单元核心知识，通过词汇-语法-句式-语篇四层递进训练，系统巩固语言能力，强化知识应用逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|40题（含单词拼写、词形变化）|考查核心词汇在语境中的拼写与词性转换|从单元主题词汇到跨单元高频词，构建词汇网络| |语法巩固|40题（含非谓语、情态动词等）|聚焦语法规则在具体语境中的应用|从基础语法点到语法综合运用，形成语法体系| |句式转换|40题（含中英互译、句型结构）|强化固定句式与情景表达|从简单句到复杂句，提升语言表达准确性| |语篇综合|4篇短文填空/语法填空|考查语篇理解与知识综合运用|从单句填空到语篇连贯，培养逻辑思维与语用能力|

期中复习：基础巩固训练与易错题归纳 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。 1. My grandfather enjoys writing with a brush. His c_________ is very beautiful. 2. I like to read p_________ written by Li Bai in my free time. 3. Don't give up. You can m_________ it if you try your best. 4. My parents often p_________ me to study harder. 5. Last Sunday, our class went on an o_________ to the mountains. 6. I often c_________ with my friends online after finishing my homework. 7. She wants to be a computer p_________ when she grows up. 8. Collecting old _________ (邮票) is one of my hobbies. 9. My teacher is very s_________ with us in class, but she is kind after class. 10. To r_________ stress, you can listen to soft music or do yoga. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is good at _________ (express) his feelings in letters. 2. My swimming _________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 3. The little girl is _________ (scare) of the dark. She needs a night light. 4. We should try to find ways of _________ (reduce) stress in our daily life. 5. Studying for a long time can be very _________ (stress). Remember to take breaks. 6. It's a great _________ (achieve) to finish the marathon. 7. Can you give me some _________ (suggest) on how to relax? 8. His success _________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 9. _________ (surprise), the 5-year-old boy could play the piano very well. 10. Ella was _________ (scare) when she saw some big dogs running around. 三、重点句式 1. 你在空闲时间做什么? _________ do you _________ _________ your free time? 2. 付兴告诉埃玛没有人期望她一开始就是完美的。 Fu Xing told Emma that no one _________ _________ _________ _________ perfect from the start. 3. 我奶奶教我怎样写它。 My grandmother taught me _________ _________ write it. 4. 当我开始写书法时,我花费时间去练习单个笔画。 _________ I started _________ _________ calligraphy, I spent hours _________ single strokes. 5. 作为回报,我可以教你弹一首歌。 I can teach you _________ _________ a song _________ _________. 6. ——你如何度过周末的? ——我去运动中心滑冰了。 —_________ did you _________ your weekend? —I _________ to the sports centre ______ ______. 7. 我们的父母担心他待在家里的时间太长了。 Our parents were _________ _________ him _________ home too much. 8. 相反,这个意大利少年发现制作手机软件很好玩。 _________, this Italian teenager finds _________ fun _________ _________ mobile phone apps. 9. 我认为看外国的那些漂亮的建筑和风景很有趣。 I think it's interesting ______ ______ the beautiful ______ and ______ ______ foreign countries. 10. 只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面(做得)越来越好的。 _________ _________ _________ you don't give up, _________ _________ get better at it over time. 四、短文填空 I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I should take up 1._________ new hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It's relaxing and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 2._________ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn't give up. I practiced single 3._________ (stroke) again and again. 4._________ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much 5._________ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up 6._________ practice was the key to success. Now, I really enjoy 7._________ (do) calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express 8 ._________(I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9._________ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10._________ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. Unit 2 Stay Health 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. She has a high f_________ and needs to see a doctor. 2. Ice water makes my t_________ worse. 3. He tried to _________ (避免) answering the difficult question. 4. He felt a sharp a_________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. 5. She started to ________ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. 6. Long periods of home-working even caused b_________. 7. The teacher gave us a surprise _________ (测验) this morning. 8. She caught the f_________ after standing in the rain. 9. Always take your _________ (药) with a full glass of water. 10. The _________ (病毒) spreads quickly in crowded places. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We need to take care of _________ (we) when we are alone. 2. She _________(press) the button to turn on the machine. 3. The _________ (dentist) in this clinic are very experienced. 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he was _________ (care). 5. The weather is cold, and many people have _________ (run) noses. 6. The factory produces millions of ________ (mask) every day. 7. The witness gave a detailed _________ (describe) of the accident. 8. The athlete suffered some _________ (injury) during the match. 9. A poor diet will ultimately lead to _________ (ill). 10.You _________ (should) eat too much junk food; it's not healthy. 三、重点句式 1. (你)怎么了? What's ____________? / What's ____________ ____________? 2. 我昨晚吃太多了。现在我胃痛。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ last night. Now my stomach ____________. 3. 你下次不应该吃那么多。 You ____________ ____________ so much next time. 4. 当我从自行车上摔下来时弄伤了自己。 I ____________ myself when I ____________ ____________ my bike. 5. 它防止我们轻易地将流感病毒传给他人。 It stops us ____________ ____________ the flu virus to others easily. 6. 这是他们第一次住的远离他们的家人,并且他们喜欢学习如何自己去做很多事情。 It was their first time ____________ away from their families, and they enjoyed ____________ how ____________ ____________ many things themselves. 7. 就在这时,他听到前门打开了,跟着传来了艾伦的歌声。 Just then, he ____________ the front door open, ____________ by the sound of Allen ____________. 8. 突然,艾伦停止交谈并且抬头看。 Suddenly, Allen stopped ____________ and ____________ ____________. 9. 但是他离锅太近了以至于一个火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。 But he was ____________ close to the pan ____________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. 10. 他通过在地上翻滚弄灭了火，但那个锅仍然燃烧着！ He put out the fire ____________ ____________ on the ground, but the pan was still ____________! 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, some small accidents 1.________ (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2.________ (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend's birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4.________ the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5.________ (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6.________ X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7.________ sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8.________ (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9.________ (he) better. Judy practiced her speech for hours without 10.________ (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. He has few friends in this city, so he often feels l__________. 2. We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find _________ (解决办法) to our problems. 3. _________ (每人) in the neighbourhood gathered in the square to watch the fireworks last night. 4. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 5. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 6. Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 7. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 8. After studying several reasons of ________ (霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 9. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 10. Hawaii _________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't hide your _________ (angry)—it's okay to say you're mad. 2. Miss Zhao read this new sentence so loudly that everyone in the classroom can listen _________ (clear). 3. I'm _________ (thank) to my mom because she cooks delicious breakfast for me every morning. 4. I will wait until Miss Hunt _________ (come) back from work. 5. It's normal for him _________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 6. Everybody was _________ (shock) to see the car accident. 7. My brother and I packed our schoolbags ________ (different)—he put books first, but I put pens first. 8. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 9. She keeps _________ (practice) the piano for an hour after school—she wants to play well in the show. 10. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 三、重点句式 1. 虽然你们吵架了,但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 _________ you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. 你不会知道他的感受直到你和他交谈。 You _________ know how he feels _________ you talk to him. 3. 你可以写信给你的父母,这样他们将会知道你的感受了。 You can write to your parents _________ _________ they'll know how you feel. 4. 如果你做了或者说了一些错误的事情,你应该说抱歉。 _________ you _________ or _________ something wrong, you should say sorry. 5. 当他说的时候他不敢看汤姆。 He didn't dare _________ _________ at Tom as he spoke. 6. 更重要的是从你的错误中学习,这样你今后就不会重复犯它了。 It's more important _________ _________ from your mistakes _________ _________ you don't repeat them _________ _________. 7. 为什么汤姆还会为他们的团队感到骄傲,即使他们输了呢? Why did Tom feel _________ _________ their team _________ _________they lost? 8. 他很庆幸有一个像汤姆这样的朋友! He was lucky _________ _________ a friend like Tom! 9. 你帮了我很多,尤其是在我奶奶去世后。 You helped me _________ _________, especially after my grandmother ________ _________. 10. 非常感谢您不仅是我的老师也是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for _________ _________ _________my teacher _________ _________ my friend. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Lee, I'm writing to say thank you—you've helped me through one of the hardest times in my life, and I'll never forget it. Last term, a few classmates kept bullying me. I felt so scared that I shut 1. ________ (my) away and stayed in low spirits for weeks. I even stopped talking to my friends and 2. ________ (behave) badly in class. I didn't tell anybody 3. ________ I couldn't hold back my tears one afternoon after class. 4. ________ (lucky), you noticed my sadness and asked me to talk. You didn't just listen—you encouraged me to stand up for myself and told me I was stronger than I thought. You also talked to the other students, so the 5. ________ (bully) stopped. At first, I was 6. ________ bit shocked that you cared so much. But your words made me try my best 7. ________ (be) brave again. Now, I'm not only 8. ________ (confident) but also have made new friends. When I got good grades last month, you said you were proud 9. ________ me. That moment made me so happy! Instead of 10. ________ (feel) small, I now know I can do great things. Thank you for being there for me. You're the best teacher ever! Sincerely, Lily Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. China grows a lot of rice, mostly in the _________ (南方的) area. 2. _________ (海龟) live in the water and they are good swimmers. 3. Learning grammar well can be useful to understand the _________ (结构) of a sentence. 4. Poyang Lake is the largest _________ (淡水的) lake in China. 5. Could you tell me something about UFOs? I'm really _________ (好奇的) about them. 6. The water of Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers can't go _________ (在水下). 7. The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 8. Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops came _________ (活着) again. 9. Thomas Edison had lots of inventions during his _________ (一生). 10. Foshan is a beautiful city with great views and it _________ (吸引) a number of tourists every year. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Quan Hongchan is one of the most talented winners in _________ (dive) competitions. 2. Scientists spend much time _________ (research) to find out more about the universe. 3. The novel has long _________ (description) and not much dialogues. 4. We measured the ________ (deep) of the small lake near our school and found it to be about three metres. 5. It's _________ (usual) for our teacher to give us no homework on Friday afternoons, so we're surprised. 6. Yongshu Island is the _________ (far) island off the coast of the southern part of China. 7. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing _________ (waterfall) in Jiuzhaigou. 8. As we all know, the four sides of the square are the same in _________ (long). 9. It's important for teenagers to learn how _________ (protect) their personal information online. 10. The _________ (develop) of online shopping has made our daily life more convenient than before. 三、重点句式 1. 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ _________ is _________ _________ _________ in the world? 2. 它多大？ _________ _________ is it? 3. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。 _________ the Nile _________ the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 4. 我们应该不惜一切代价来保护它们。 We should protect them _________ _________ _________. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。 _________ one of the world's _________ _________ _________ a magical experience. 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。 There, we felt the water _________ _________ us and become a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of _________ _________ _________ of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。 On the _________ place on earth, you will _________ _________ you are able to touch the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。 People said it was _________ high _________ even birds could not reach it. 10. 为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去爬世界上最高的山？ Why do people still risk their lives _________ _________ the highest mountain in the world? 四、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through, sad, give, side, peace, camera, good, visit, list, guide “Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 1. _________ them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2. _________ of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3. _________ way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a 4. _________ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5. _________ and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6. _________ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7. _________. A young man died of hunger after 8. _________ all his food to a poor old man. His wife carried their baby on her back 9. _________ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10. _________ this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 期中语法句型归纳25题 1. 他来这里是为了寻求帮助。He came here _________ _________ _________. 2. 我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。My mother asks me ________ ________ my homework first after school. 3. 她足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。She is old enough _________ _________ herself. 4. 我们决定下周去参观历史博物馆。We decide _________ _________ the History Museum next week. 5. 老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。The teacher told us _________ _________ in class. 6. 学好英语是我的目标。_________ _________ English well is my goal. 7. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。His dream is _________ _________ a scientist. 8. 我有很多作业要做。I have a lot of homework _________ _________. 9. 他们计划下周去上海。They plan _________ _________ to Shanghai next week. 10. 第一个到达学校的人是李明。The first person _________ _________ at school is Li Ming. 11. 我的愿望是去国外旅行。My wish is _________ _________ abroad. 12. 她希望得到一份好工作。She hopes _________ _________ a good job. 13. 没有什么可担心的。There is nothing _________ _________. 14. 你应该每天锻炼半小时。You _________ _________ for half an hour every day. 15. 她不应该熬夜玩电脑游戏。She _________ _________ late to play computer games. 16. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。We _________ _________ more vegetables and fruit. 17. 他应该先完成作业再看电视。He _________ _________ his homework first before watching TV. 18. 你们不应该在教室里吃东西。You _________ _________ in the classroom. 19. 她感冒了，应该去看医生。She has a cold and she _________ _________ _________ a doctor. 20. 这部电影不如那部电影感人。This movie is not _________ _________ _________ that one. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $