期中复习：基础巩固练习与易错题梳理2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中基础巩固与易错点梳理，以单元主题为纲，构建词汇-语法-语篇-句型的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|每单元10题|根据汉语/首字母提示写单词|围绕单元主题（如自然奇观、健康生活）积累核心词汇，强化拼写与语境应用| |语法应用|每单元10题|词形转换（时态/词性/非谓语等）|从基础语法（名词复数、副词）到复杂结构（情态动词、比较级），层层递进| |语篇综合|每单元1篇|短文填空（给出提示词/选词）|依托主题语篇（如书法体验、安全故事），融合词汇、语法与上下文理解| |句型转换|每单元10-12题|完成句子（翻译/固定搭配）|聚焦核心句型（目的状语从句、比较级），强化语法规则的实际表达应用|

期中复习：基础巩固练习与易错题梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. We should ask more people to go to work by bike to _________（减少） the pollution. 2. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal with _________（精神压力）. 3. I usually send a _________（明信片） back home when I travel to a new place. 4. The beauty of nature often gives artists the _________（灵感） to paint. 5. As we know, Germans are _________（严格的）with their work and they don't like to be late. 6. Peter overcame the fear and stood on the _________（舞台） to make his speech. 7. To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most _________（重要地）, eat healthily. 8. Students should read more books to _________（发现） new knowledge and ideas. 9. What a special class! We learned how to _________（表演） Beijing Opera today. 10. _________ (远足) creates a world where you can talk with the land under your feet. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now many kids are interested in computer _________ (program). 2. He often _________ (express) his love for nature by painting flowers. 3. For the football match, we need two more _________ (instructor). 4. There are five _________ (stroke) in Chinese character “龙”. 5. I don't know how we'll manage _________ (finish) the work on time. 6. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts _________ (return) to the earth safely in October, 2025. 7. As the great man says, we have nothing _________ (fear) if we stick to the truth. 8. We watched the national flag _________ (rise) slowly in the morning sun. 9. ---What are you up to, Mum? ---I _________ (prepare) some food and drinks for your birthday. 10. Bob likes French food, while Jim prefers _________ (Italy) food. 三、短文填空 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn't know that I had just made one of the 1._________ (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2._________ (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy. Then it was time for me 3._________ (try). I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4._________ (careful) in Chinese. All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5._________ I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6._________ (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 7._________ bridge which connected me with writers from old times. Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8._________ (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9._________ also a way to take me out of the worries of life. Holding the pen, I can write for whole day. Calligraphy is so 10._________ (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 四、完成句子 1. 他来这里是为了寻求帮助。He came here _________ _________ _________. 2. 我妈妈让我放学后先做作业。My mother asks me ________ ________ my homework first after school. 3. 她足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。She is old enough _________ _________ herself. 4. 我们决定下周去参观历史博物馆。We decide _________ _________ the History Museum next week. 5. 老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。The teacher told us _________ _________ in class. 6. 学好英语是我的目标。_________ _________ English well is my goal. 7. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。His dream is _________ _________ a scientist. 8. 我有很多作业要做。I have a lot of homework _________ _________. 9. 他们计划下周去上海。They plan _________ _________ to Shanghai next week. 10. 第一个到达学校的人是李明。The first person _________ _________ at school is Li Ming. 11. 我的愿望是去国外旅行。My wish is _________ _________ abroad. 12. 她希望得到一份好工作。She hopes _________ _________ a good job. Unit 2 Stay Health 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. The doctor explained the treatment plan to the p_________. 2. She used a sharp k_________ to cut out the vegetables. 3. The instructions were c_________ and easy to follow. 4. We should protect the _________ (环境). 5. The river was too wide to c_________ without a boat. 6. Be careful with the hot pot, or you'll b_________ your fingers. 7. Many countries sent food and medical _________ (帮助) after the earthquake. 8. We are going to watch a movie together _________ (在今晚). 9. Thick s_________ came out of the kitchen when the toast burned. 10. Too much screen time can _________ (伤害) your eyes. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. You _________ (should) eat too much junk food; it's not healthy. 2. This problem can be solved _________ (easy). 3. The students organized the charity sale all by _________ (them). 4. She smiled _________ (happy) when she got her exam results. 5. He _________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window. 6. _________ (sad), they had to cancel the picnic because of the storm. 7. I forgot my keys, but _________ (lucky) my sister was at home. 8. To protect _________ (we), we should learn some safety rules. 9. Peter's grandfather _________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn't work. 10. Jenny has a _________ (stomach) because she ate too much ice cream just now. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, my friend Jack often had accidents. He didn't pay attention to the road 1.________ (safe). A few months ago, 2.________ his eighteenth birthday, Jack was using his mobile phone while riding a bike on the road. The driver of a car was so 3.________ (care) that the car hit Jack. His left leg was very painful and bled. The doctor 4.________ (check) him very carefully, Jack's left leg was broken and he had to stay in the hospital for six weeks. Last week, he fell into a hole in the park. Some people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. It was lucky that he did not break an arm or 5.________ leg. So he went to the hospital by 6 .________(he). The doctor gave him some 7.________ (pill), and then he went home. I told him that he should 8 .________(be) careful, but he didn't listen to me. After these two accidents happened, he promised 9.________ (take) my advice. Now he takes safety seriously. 10.________ life is full of accidents, it's always good to be careful. 四、完成句子 1. 你应该每天锻炼半小时。You _________ _________ for half an hour every day. 2. 她不应该熬夜玩电脑游戏。She _________ _________ late to play computer games. 3. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。We _________ _________ more vegetables and fruit. 4. 他应该先完成作业再看电视。He _________ _________ his homework first before watching TV. 5. 你们不应该在教室里吃东西。You _________ _________ in the classroom. 6. 她感冒了，应该去看医生。She has a cold and she _________ _________ _________ a doctor. 7. 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？_________ _________ _________ me carry this heavy box? 8. 我小时候会游泳，但是现在忘了。I _________ _________ when I was a child, but I forgot it now. 9. 他们可以步行去学校，不远。They _________ _________ to school. It's not far. 10. 你能告诉我你的名字吗？_________ _________ _________ me your name? 11. 昨天他不能来参加我的生日派对。He _________ _________ to my birthday party yesterday. 12. 如果下雨，我们可以待在家里看书。If it rains, we _________ _________ at home and read books. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. He has few friends in this city, so he often feels l__________. 2. The creative artist won many a__________ for her paintings. 3. __________ (所有人), please take your seats—the meeting is about to start. 4. The teacher asked us to __________ (重复) the new English words after her. 5. __________ (物理) helps us understand why things fall down or why lights turn on. 6. The eighth customer to _________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount(折扣). 7. Marcello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football _________ (教练) in the world. 8. Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 9. My uncle is so _________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 20. He _________ (表现) quite well in school. It makes his father very happy. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 2. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 3. You have to think twice before making a _________ (decide). 4. The doorbell _________ (ring) just as I was about to leave the house. 5. I am lucky _________ (live) with a roommate who always supports my dreams. 6. She remembered the long article by _________ (repeat) it over and over again. 7. You should be proud _________ yourself for helping your classmates every day. 8. Don't be afraid to think _________ (different). New ideas often come from different ways of thinking. 9. Because of the coming Spring Festival, all the shops are full of ________ (joy) people. 10. You can drink a cup of coffee to keep _________ (wake) when you feel sleepy. 三、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 way, other, surprise, well, clear, watch, take, interest, upset, be Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 1. _________ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2. _________ a good mood. Listen to music. It can 3. _________ your favourite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4. _________ for you. Take some “me” time. You can find something 5. _________ in reading a book, 6. _________ a sunrise (日出) or 7. _________ a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will not only make you full of energy, but also it is a simple and great way 8. _________ your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are upset. Try and practise them every day to develop a habit. You will be 9. _________ that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 10. _________ from time to time, go to the hospital. 四、完成句子 1. 虽然他生病了，但他还是去上学了。_________ he was ill, he still went to school. 2. 我会一直等你，直到你回来。I will wait for you _________ you _________ back. 3. 她努力学习，以便能通过考试。She studies hard _________ _________ she can pass the exam. 4. 虽然天气不好，但我们的旅行很愉快。_________ the weather was bad, our trip was very pleasant. 5. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。He _________ go to bed _________ he finished his homework. 6. 我们早点出发，以便能赶上早班车。We set off early _________ _________ we can catch the early bus. 7. 你和朋友吵架了，你为什么不给他写一封道歉信呢？ You argued with your friend. ______ ______ ______ write him an apology letter? 8. 英语单词总记不住，为什么不试试制作单词卡片呢？ You can't remember English words. ______ ______ try making word cards? 9. 感觉学习压力太大了，听听轻音乐放松一下怎么样？ You feel stressed about study. ______ ______ listening to some light music to relax? 10. 担心考试考不好，最好不要熬夜复习。 You're worried about the exam. You ______ ______ ______ stay up late to review. 11. 弟弟总是乱拿我的东西，你为什么不让他先问问我呢？ My brother always takes my things without asking. ______ ______ ______ ask him to ask me first? Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. The nurse wrote down my height _________ (测量) as 165 cm. 2. If the temperature is _________ (在……下面) 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. 3. The water _________ (水平) in the river rises after heavy rainfall, sometimes causing floods. 4. Nearly 70% of the earth's _________ (表面) is made up of water. 5. To reach the sunken ship, the team travelled in a small _________ (潜水艇). 6. The natural world is full of _________ (奇观), from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 7. The _________ (古老的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their countries. 8. Located in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's _________ (文明). 9. The cat likes to sit at the _________ (底部) of the stairs and wait for us. 10. The old man has kept planting trees in the _________ (沙漠) for many years. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I spend over 7 hours a week reading different _________ (type) of books. 2. Mount Qomolangma is one of the most famous _________ (nature) wonders in the world. 3. These _________ (traveller) shared exciting stories about their journeys across the desert. 4. DeepSeek can help us do many things, _________ (include) some creative tasks. 5. The old man's ________ (die) was peaceful. He passed away in his sleep. 6. They are ________ (determine) to finish the project before the end of the month. 7. He ________ (success) climbed Mount Huangshan with his friends during the summer vacation. 8. It's common for children to have strong ________ (curious) about the world around them. 9. Deep-sea ________ (explore) used a submersible (潜水艇) to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench. 10. The cake recipe is easy: ________ (simple) mix the flour, eggs and milk, and then bake for 20 minutes. 三、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 through, sad, give, side, peace, camera, good, visit, list, guide “Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It's probably because there is a beautiful river running 1. _________ them. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2. _________ of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3. _________ way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a 4. _________ and relaxing world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a 5. _________ and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Your 6. _________ will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7. _________. A young man died of hunger after 8. _________ all his food to a poor old man. His wife carried their baby on her back 9. _________ and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10. _________ this wonderful place, to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 四、完成句子 1. 上海比南京大。Shanghai is _________ _________ Nanjing. 2. 这本书是我读过的最有趣的书。This book is _________ _________ _________ book I have ever read. 3. 他游泳比他妹妹好。He swims _________ _________ his sister. 4. 玛丽是我们班最高的女孩。Mary is _________ _________ girl in our class. 5. 天气变得越来越冷了。The weather is getting _________ _________ _________. 五、单项选择 ( )1. Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class. A. fast　B. faster　C. fastest　D. the fastest ( )2. This book is ______ of all the storybooks I have read. A. interesting　B. more interesting　C. most interesting　D. the most interesting ( )3. My mother is ______ than my father. She always makes us laugh. A. funny　B. funnier　C. funniest　D. the funniest ( )4. Lily sings ______ in her school. She will take part in the singing competition. A. beautiful　B. more beautiful　C. beautifully　D. the most beautifully ( )5. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long　B. longer　C. longest　D. the longest ( )6. —Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? —Autumn. It's cool and comfortable. A. well　B. better　C. best　D. the best ( )7. The more you practice, the ______ you will play the piano. A. good　B. better　C. best　D. well ( )8. This movie is ______ than that one. I don't want to watch it again. A. boring　B. more boring　C. most boring　D. the most boring ( )9. He studies ______ than his sister, so he often gets better grades. A. hard　B. harder　C. hardest　D. the hardest ( )10. She is ______ girl in our group. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A. the friendliest　B. friendlier　C. friendly　D. most friendly 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $