精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, that . stone looks . like a cat. It's really cute. I like IT . me too. I also like IT very much. That stone looks like a cat. It's really cute. I like . IT me too. I also like IT very much. Two, the sun is shining so bright, let's go to play basketball. Okay, i'm thinking about IT. The sun is shining so bright, let's go to play basketball. Okay, i'm thinking about IT. Three, I like the story, holy shoot, the sons, what do you think of . IT me too, but Michael in jack doesn't mind. IT. I like the story hoe shoots the songs. What do you think of . IT me too, but mike, cousin jack doesn't mind. IT. For to me. I think . a bill is more outgoing than john. Yes, but I think Linda is more outgoing than bill. To me, I think bill is more outgoing than john. Yes, but I think Linda is more outgoing than bill. Five, I was . watching T. V when I started rain last night. At that time I was playing games and my sister was . reading a story. I was watching T, V when I started rain last night. At that time I was playing games and my sister was reading a story. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What happened to you? You look unhappy. I thought . with my sister about her history book yesterday. That seems nothing serious. I read . IT without asking her. I see. I think you should say sorry to her or invite her to drink coffee. I'll have coffee with her. Thank you. You're welcome. What happened to you? You look unhappy. I thought . with my sister about her history book yesterday. That seems nothing serious. I read . IT without asking her. I see. I think you should say sorry to her or invite her to drink coffee. I'll have coffee with her. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Could you please help me sweep . the floor? Sorry, mom, i'm busy with the history book. I must return IT on thursday. That's the day after tomorrow. All right, i'll ask your sister to help me. SHE is watching T, V, and father is reading newspapers. I hope you can take out the rubbish after dinner. No problem. What will we have for dinner? Your favorite fish by your grandmother? That's great. Could you please help me . sweep the floor? Sorry. mom, i'm busy with the history book. I must return IT on thursday. That's the day after tomorrow. All right, i'll ask your sister to help me. SHE is watching T, V, and father is reading newspapers. I hope you can take out the rubbish after dinner. No problem. What will we have for dinner? Your favorite fish by your grandmother? That's . great. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's in the summer holiday last friday, bill had a bad cold and he had to be in hospital for three days. When he stayed there, his cousin Linda came to visit him. After talking with doctors, he realized his exercise wasn't enough. At the same time, he found some parents were ill in hospital and their children needed someone to look after. Then an idea came into his mind. He decided to join the school sports team to take more exercise. Also, he will volunteer in the old people's home on monday, in the hospital on tuesday, in the museum on wednesday, in the park on thursday. It's in the summer holiday last friday, bill had a bad cold and he had to be in hospital for three days. When he stayed there, his cousin Linda came to visit him. After talking with doctors, he realized his exercise wasn't enough. At the same time, he found some parents were ill in hospital and their children needed someone to look after. Then an idea came into his mind. He decided to join the school sports team to take more exercise. Also, he will volunteer in the old people's home on monday, in the hospital on tuesday, in the museum on wednesday, in the park on thursday. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。Children should love doing chores at home. IT can help develop their life skills and improve their relation with parents. Firstly, parents should say something positive to their actions in time. It's also good for them to develop habits. Secondly, parents can ask children to start with easy housework. IT can make them more interested. Thirdly, parents may do chores with children. This can make their relations stronger. Finally, parents should guide children when they need IT can make children love their parents. As long as parents can work well with children, they must love the work around the house. Children should love doing chores at home. IT can help develop their life skills and improve their relation with parents. Firstly, parents should say something positive to their actions in time. It's also good for them to develop habits. Secondly, parents can ask children to start with easy housework. IT can make them more interested. Thirdly, parents may do chores with children. This can make their relations stronger. Finally, parents should guide children when they need IT can make children love their parents. As long as parents can work well with children, they must love the work around the house. 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在”答题卷”或”答题卡”上答题, 在”试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”或”答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五大题, 满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Jack like the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. 4. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Linda. C. John. 5. What was the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a story. C. He was playing games. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. For what did the boy fight with his sister? A. About a story book. B. About a history book. C. About a science book. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By having dinner. B. By watching a movie. C. By drinking coffee. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does mother want the boy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 9. When must the boy return the book? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 10. Who will cook the fish? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s grandmother. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Bill last Friday? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a bad cold. 12. Who is Linda? A. She’s Bill’s friend. B. She’s Bill’s sister. C. She’s Bill’s cousin. 13. How did Bill realize the importance of exercise? A. By watching TV. B. By talking with doctors. C. By reading newspapers. 14. What team will Bill join? A. School sports team. B. School volunteer team. C. School book team. 15. Where will Bill volunteer on Wednesday? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make children love chores at home Firstly Say something positive to children’s actions. It’s good to develop ____16____. Secondly Ask children to start with ____17____ housework. It can make them more ____18____. Thirdly Do chores with children. It can make their ____19____ stronger. Finally ____20____ children when they need. It can make children love their parents. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After studying and thinking in the right way, we can get to know the ________. A. truth B. birth C. space D. plan 22. Last weekend, my sister and brother invited me to the farm and we enjoyed ________ a lot. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 23. — I heard you made a new volunteer team. — Yes. We ________ need new members now. I hope you can join us. A. luckily B. quietly C. heavily D. strictly 24. — What do you think of the man’s program? — It’s really great. He can ________ all kinds of birds’ voices. A. cause B. imitate C. serve D. test 25. —Why do you think your cousin is ________? —Because he can point out his teacher’s mistakes in class. A. close B. kind C. brave D. usual 26. —Your grandfather often takes exercise in the park. —That’s right. This helps him ________ good health. A. make up B. lead to C. care for D. look after 27. John is very shy, so he often sits in the classroom ________ after class. A. in silence B. at last C. on time D. at first 28. Mr. Taylor is very great. He always rushes into the fire to save people ________ it’s very big. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. so that 29. — I know your brother had fun when it started to snow. — Yes. I ________ in the library at that time. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 30. —Could you please help me with my work this afternoon? —________. I’ll be there on time. A. No problem B. You’re right C. Never mind D. Take time Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A pair of twins only four and a half years old have become China’s youngest donors (捐献者). They ____31____ stem cells (干细胞) to their mother. This is an important ____32____ in medical history. Their 38-year-old mother named Li fell ____33____ ill three months ago. However, there aren’t anybody’s stem cells that are ____34____ for her. The doctor found the twins were mother’s final ____35____, though their weight is less than 20 kg. Usually, the donor needs to ____36____ at least one third of the patient’s (病人) body. So the doctors took special ways for the twins. Every day, the twin sisters had to ____37____ for five hard days of four-hour collection process (收集过程). They made the stem cell donation successfully on March 26. After mother got ____38____ stem cells, she felt very well. For many people’s ____39____, the doctor said, “The stem cells regenerate (再生) completely in 1 to 2 weeks. This won’t be bad for children’s growth.” “This life-saving fight shows the high modern medicine ____40____ and the wonder by family love. As the twins’ stem cells flow into their mother, they carry this family’s hope,” the doctor added. 31. A. cleaned up B. led to C. gave away D. found out 32. A. step B. tour C. race D. rule 33. A. heavily B. strictly C. normally D. seriously 34. A. close B. easy C. smart D. right 35. A. hope B. reply C. fact D. visit 36. A. train B. weigh C. order D. leave 37. A. touch B. reach C. stand D. lose 38. A. enough B. pretty C. serious D. lucky 39. A. answers B. results C. worries D. reasons 40. A. plans B. points C. skills D. events B A robot named Peipei got a job at an elder care service center in Chongqing. It can ____41____ old people’s emotional needs. The center worker ____42____ it as good at listening and looking after others. “If you have any questions, just ask Peipei. She can ____43____ to anything,” said 86-year-old Wang. She often communicates with the robot, from talking to playing games, or even asking Peipei to take photos of her. She said Peipei is quite careful to ____44____ her. For example, it can notice when she can’t sleep well or feels bad. Liu Min is the leader of a care home. She said, “When old people get into the care home first, they usually feel ____45____. This will lead them to terrible ____46____. Peipei will provide right help for them ____47____.” Liu said it was impossible for ____48____ to meet all the old people’s emotional needs all the time. However, Peipei can ____49____ companionship (陪伴) to them for 24 hours. “In fact, the value (价值) of this kind of robot is not just to care for the old people, but also open a new ____50____ for them. Many old people start to learn more about robots and AI technology.” 41. A. touch B. cover C. repeat D. meet 42. A. described B. promised C. questioned D. wondered 43. A. serve B. meet C. keep D. reply 44. A. look for B. hear from C. care about D. point out 45. A. excited B. lonely C. strict D. crazy 46. A. protection B. decision C. situation D. difference 47. A. at last B. in time C. in surprise D. at times 48. A. nurses B. drivers C. farmers D. winners 49. A. sell B. throw C. pass D. offer 50. A. subject B. program C. window D. story Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: I went to visit you yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. B: ____51____ You know I like reading a lot. A: ____52____ B: A man and his dog. A: ____53____ B: I think it’s really touching. The dog saved the man out of the big fire. A: The dog is so brave. B: In fact, the man just gave the dog a little food to eat. ____54____ A: I agree with you. We should love animals and care about them. B: Let’s join the city volunteer team to help homeless animals. A: ____55____ Let’s do it at once. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. What’s the book about? D. I was reading in the library. E. How does the story begin? F. What do you think about the story? G. It tells us that animals are our real friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Giraffe ·4.5-6.1 meters tall (male) (雄性) and 4.1-5.5 meters tall (female) (雌性) ·900-2000 kg (male) and 700-1300 kg (female) ·the neck is 2.4 meters long ·eats 63 kg leaves and twigs (嫩枝) a day ·just sleeps two hours in the evening Tiger ·3.24 meters long (male) and 2.9 meters long (female) ·weighs 157.5 kg and in the colors of black, yellow and white ·only eats meat, 17-22 kg of food a day, sometimes a little grass ·is good at and interested in swimming Lion ·about one meter high and 2.7 meters long ·weighs about 189 kg (male) and about 125 kg (female) ·short hair in the colors of gray, yellow or brown ·only eats meat and likes living in the forest, grassland and desert 56. How heavy may a female giraffe be? A. 600 kg. B. 800 kg. C. 1500 kg. D. 1800 kg. 57. What can we know from the second table? A. A tiger usually has three kinds of colors. B. All the tigers around the world just eat meat. C. A female tiger is usually longer than a male one. D. A tiger usually eats over 30 kg of food a day. 58. What can we learn from the material? A. A giraffe just likes eating grass and leaves. B. A tiger only sleeps two hours in the evening. C. A female lion is usually heavier than a male one. D. We might see a lion in a desert and a forest. B Liu Xiaoju stands under one meter tall, but she has spent her life fighting against terrible life situations. In 1987, Liu was born with a serious bone (骨骼) illness. At three, she experienced her first fracture (骨折), and from then on breaks often happened. Simple actions, even a cough, could lead to fractures. As a result, her childhood was full of physical pain. “I could ‘hear’ the fractures,” she said. “But my parents never gave up on me and I should not give up.” After Liu had to drop out at 18, she didn’t get out of sadness until an art teacher visited her and found her talent in painting and helped her. This lit the fire of her hope. The turning point came in 2009 when she joined an embroidery (刺绣) training program for disabled people. Her hard work paid off. She learned it well and got a job. In 2020, she opened the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. There, she trains over 800 people, and most of them are disabled. She offered them free classes. “I want to pass on this traditional cultural art, so more disabled friends can support themselves,” she said. “I’m lucky I’ve realized my dream. Without social help, I wouldn’t have done this. 59. What does the underlined word “pain” mean in Chinese? A. 疼痛 B. 愉悦 C. 希望 D. 坚定 60. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Liu’s illness. B. Liu’s talent. C. Teacher’s love. D. Teacher’s help. 61. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Liu joined the embroidery training. ②Liu experienced her first fracture. ③Liu started her workshop. ④Liu had to drop out of school. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 62. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. Smart. B. Serious. C. Strong. D. Outgoing. C On the afternoon of April 24, Long March 2F carried Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie into space successfully. After flying about six-and-a-half hours, their spaceship docked (对接) with Shenzhou ⅩⅨ at 11:49 pm. After all preparations were done, Cai’s team welcomed the new team of astronauts at 1:07 am. After hugging Shenzhou ⅩⅩ members, Cai congratulated (祝贺) Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their “spaceflight dreams”. “In the following days, let’s work together to make our ‘space home’ better,” he said. Chen Dong said, “It feels great to return to the ‘space home’. Let’s make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接) work.” The six members then took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth meeting in the space station of Chinese astronauts. Both teams will work together for about five days to ensure a good handover. Shenzhou ⅩⅨ will return to earth and plan to land on earth on April 29. Also, Shenzhou ⅩⅩ astronauts will carry out all kinds of tasks (任务) over the next six months. 63. When did Shenzhou XX members start their flight? A. At about 1:17 pm. B. At about 5:19 pm. C. At about 6:19 pm. D. At about 6:30 pm. 64. What might Cai think of the space station? A. It’s hard. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s warm. 65. What can we learn from the text? A. The six members took group photos in the space station. B. The six members will work together for about six days. C. The six members will return to earth on April 29. D. This is Chen Zhongrui’s second time to reach the station. D If you don’t know how to get on well with new classmates, here is some advice for you. Be a good listener. To start a talk, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t join in the talk at once when you have just arrived. First, learn about the situation and the talk, and then say what you think is right. So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking. ________ It is not your job to change anyone else. You can only change how you communicate with people. If you do not like how someone acts, you can plan things so that you communicate with them as little as possible. Do things for others. Being kind is its own return. It could be as simple as bringing a newspaper for people or offering to help someone who is carrying something. This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you. Discuss with others. It is important to avoid (避免) shouting or keeping people out who you disagree with. There are very few people who will agree with you on everything, so it’s important to learn how to have a polite (礼貌的) argument or talk. 66. What should we do when we first join a conversation? A. Join it at once. B. Learn about it. C. Leave it. D. Avoid it. 67. What might be in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Never find a job with others. B. Never argue with others. C. Accept people as they are. D. Don’t do everything like others. 68. Why do we do things for others? A. To show we want to learn from them. B. To show we care about them. C. To show we want to be friendly to them. D. To show we want to make friends with them. 69. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ E Kaka used to live by cutting trees for a factory. The factory owner was very happy with his good work and told his workers to take him as an example. One day, when the owner praised (表扬) Kaka, Dave said, “You always praise him only, but we also work hard. In fact, while we work without rest, he goes to rest between his work.” The owner said, “The only thing I care about is who cuts most. I always see Kaka cut 2 to 3 trees more than all of you. Let’s have a competition tomorrow.” The next day, Kaka cut only 4 to 5 trees half a day while others cut 6 to 7 trees. Even after this much difference, Kaka went to rest at his usual time. To everyone’s surprise, Kaka won at last. Dave said, “I really don’t know why, because I’m stronger and work longer.” Kaka said, “When I go for a rest, I take that time to relax myself and sharpen (使锋利) my axe, so that I can cut more trees. Just working fast can’t make sure the success. The right way of working is the real key.” 70. Why did the owner praise Kaka? A. Because he was outgoing. B. Because his work was good. C. Because he was stronger. D. Because he worked longer. 71. Which of the following about Kaka is TRUE? A. Kaka got along well with other workers. B. Kaka usually cuts 8 to 10 trees every day. C. Kaka always cuts 2 to 3 trees more than others. D. Kaka lived a very rich life through cutting trees. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. The right way of working is the key B. Being outgoing is important C. Try to do everything carefully D. Resting well is good for work 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F A farmer found a falcon (猎鹰) egg and put it with his hen’s eggs. The hen started incubating (孵化) it with other eggs. A few days later, the falcon baby and other chicks came out of eggs. While living with chicks he never realized that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. When it was time to fly, he flew low heights just like chicks. He wanted to fly high but seeing other chicks fly only a little high, he never tried to fly higher than that. One day, a falcon was flying in the sky. When the falcon baby saw it, he asked, “Who is that bird flying so high?” The hen replied, “He is a falcon, king of birds. He can fly at that height, and no other birds can match him.” The baby falcon said he wanted to fly like him. The hen smiled, “You are a chick. Even if you try your best, you can’t fly as high as a falcon. Don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby accepted this and never tried to fly high. Similarly, our thoughts and attitudes (态度) can control the height of our lives and dreams. 73. Why didn’t the falcon baby try to fly higher? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 74. What did the hen think of the falcon? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Drinking coffee may cause you to keep a________ (醒着的) at night. 77. Cathy makes others believe and like her with her big s________ (微笑). 78. Everyone thinks it’s important to live a happy life with j________ (愉快). 79. Lucy often p________ (督促) herself hard in order to improve herself. 80. Bob can c________ (控制) game time so well that he can get good grades. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题, 每小题20分, 共20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的学校正在以”我最喜欢的植物”为主题进行征文。请根据要点提示，写篇短文。要点如下： 1. 猴面包树 (baobab)：主干 (trunk) 短，分枝 (branch) 多； 2. 叶 (leaf) 长9—16厘米，宽4—6厘米； 3. 树枝奇形怪状， 酷似树根（root）； 4. 果实巨大如足球，是猴子等动物最喜爱的食物； 5. 寿命为5000年左右，世界上寿星树之一。 要求： 1. 短文中要包括所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅； 3. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Plant My favorite plant is baobab. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope everyone loves this kind of funny tree. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在”答题卷”或”答题卡”上答题, 在”试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”或”答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五大题, 满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That stone looks like a cat. It’s really cute. I like it. M: Me, too. I also like it very much. 2. How is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The sun is shining so brightly. Let’s go to play basketball. M: OK. I’m thinking about it. 3. How does Jack like the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes it. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. What do you think of it? M: Me, too. But my cousin Jack doesn’t mind it. 4. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Linda. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: To me, I think Bill is more outgoing than John. M: Yes. But I think Linda is more outgoing than Bill. 5. What was the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a story. C. He was playing games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I was watching TV when it started to rain last night. M: At that time, I was playing games and my sister was reading a story. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. For what did the boy fight with his sister? A. About a story book. B. About a history book. C. About a science book. 7. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? A. By having dinner. B. By watching a movie. C. By drinking coffee. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to you? You look unhappy. M: I fought with my sister about her history book yesterday. W: That seems nothing serious. M: I read it without asking her. W: I see. I think you should say sorry to her or invite her to drink coffee. M: I’ll have coffee with her. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does mother want the boy to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 9. When must the boy return the book? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 10. Who will cook the fish? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s grandmother. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me sweep the floor? M: Sorry, mom. I’m busy with the history book. I must return it on Thursday. W: That’s the day after tomorrow. All right, I’ll ask your sister to help me. M: She is watching TV and father is reading newspapers. W: I hope you can take out the rubbish after dinner. M: No problem. What will we have for dinner? W: Your favorite fish by your grandmother. M: That’s great. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Bill last Friday? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a bad cold. 12. Who is Linda? A. She’s Bill’s friend. B. She’s Bill’s sister. C. She’s Bill’s cousin. 13. How did Bill realize the importance of exercise? A. By watching TV. B. By talking with doctors. C. By reading newspapers. 14. What team will Bill join? A. School sports team. B. School volunteer team. C. School book team. 15. Where will Bill volunteer on Wednesday? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s in the summer holiday. Last Friday, Bill had a bad cold and he had to be in hospital for three days. When he stayed there, his cousin Linda came to visit him. After talking with doctors, he realized his exercise wasn’t enough. At the same time, he found some parents were ill in hospital, and their children needed someone to look after. Then an idea came into his mind. He decided to join the school sports team to take more exercise. Also, he’ll volunteer in the old people’s home on Monday, in the hospital on Tuesday, in the museum on Wednesday, and in the park on Thursday. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make children love chores at home Firstly Say something positive to children’s actions. It’s good to develop ____16____. Secondly Ask children to start with ____17____ housework. It can make them more ____18____. Thirdly Do chores with children. It can make their ____19____ stronger. Finally ____20____ children when they need. It can make children love their parents. 【答案】16. habits 17. easy 18. interested 19. relation 20. Guide 【解析】 【原文】Children should love doing chores at home. It can help develop their life skills and improve their relation with parents. Firstly, parents should say something positive to their actions in time. It’s also good for them to develop habits. Secondly, parents can ask children to start with easy housework. It can make them more interested. Thirdly, parents may do chores with children. This can make their relation stronger. Finally, parents should guide children when they need. It can make children love their parents. As long as parents can work well with children, they must love the work around the house. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After studying and thinking in the right way, we can get to know the ________. A. truth B. birth C. space D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以正确的方法研究和思考后, 我们得以了解真相。 truth真相、真理；birth出生；space太空、空间；plan计划。结合语境，通过正确的学习和思考，我们能了解真相。可直接推断出这里指的是“事实，实情”，应填truth。 22. Last weekend, my sister and brother invited me to the farm and we enjoyed ________ a lot. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我的姐姐和哥哥邀请我去农场，我们玩得很开心。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句中enjoyed前面的主语是we，因此这里的反身代词用对应的ourselves。应选ourselves。 23. — I heard you made a new volunteer team. — Yes. We ________ need new members now. I hope you can join us. A. luckily B. quietly C. heavily D. strictly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——我听说你们组建了一支新的志愿者队伍。——是的。我们现在急需新成员，希望你能加入我们。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；heavily大量地，沉重地；strictly严厉地。根据句意“made a new volunteer team”可知，这里指的是大量需要新成员，heavily符合语境。 24. — What do you think of the man’s program? — It’s really great. He can ________ all kinds of birds’ voices. A. cause B. imitate C. serve D. test 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个人的节目怎么样？——真的很棒。他能____各种各样鸟儿的声音。 cause引起；imitate模仿；serve服务；test测试。根据答语“It’s really great.”和“all kinds of birds’ voices”可知，此处表示他能模仿各种各样鸟儿的声音，imitate符合语境。应填imitate。 25. —Why do you think your cousin is ________? —Because he can point out his teacher’s mistakes in class. A. close B. kind C. brave D. usual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为你的表弟勇敢？——因为他能在课堂上指出老师的错误。 close亲近的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；usual通常的。根据“Because he can point out his teacher’s mistakes in class.”可知，这种行为需要勇气，应填brave。 26. —Your grandfather often takes exercise in the park. —That’s right. This helps him ________ good health. A. make up B. lead to C. care for D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷经常在公园里锻炼。——没错。这帮助他拥有良好的健康状况。 make up组成；lead to导致、带来；care for关心；look after照顾。根据“This helps him...good health.”可知，此处表示“带来”好的健康状况，应填lead to。 27. John is very shy, so he often sits in the classroom ________ after class. A. in silence B. at last C. on time D. at first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰很害羞，所以他课后常默默地坐在教室里。 in silence默默地；at last最后；on time按时；at first起初。根据“John is very shy”，John应该是课后常默默地坐在教室里。应填in silence。 28. Mr. Taylor is very great. He always rushes into the fire to save people ________ it’s very big. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰勒先生非常伟大，即使火势很大，他也总是冲进火里救人。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；so that以便。句子表达的是让步关系：“it’s very big”与“rushes into the fire to save people”形成对比，even though引导让步状语从句，契合这种逻辑关系。 29. — I know your brother had fun when it started to snow. — Yes. I ________ in the library at that time. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道下雪的时候你弟弟玩得很开心！——是的，我当时正在图书馆看书。 read读；am reading正在读(现在进行时)；will read将读(一般将来时)；was reading正在读(过去进行时)。根据句中的时间状语at that time，可知这里指的是过去的时间点所发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态。应选was reading。 30. —Could you please help me with my work this afternoon? —________. I’ll be there on time. A. No problem B. You’re right C. Never mind D. Take time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能帮我处理工作吗？——没问题。我会准时到的。 No problem没问题；You’re right你说得对；Never mind没关系；Take time慢慢来/花时间。根据后句“I’ll be there on time”可知，应答者同意帮助，应填No problem。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A pair of twins only four and a half years old have become China’s youngest donors (捐献者). They ____31____ stem cells (干细胞) to their mother. This is an important ____32____ in medical history. Their 38-year-old mother named Li fell ____33____ ill three months ago. However, there aren’t anybody’s stem cells that are ____34____ for her. The doctor found the twins were mother’s final ____35____, though their weight is less than 20 kg. Usually, the donor needs to ____36____ at least one third of the patient’s (病人) body. So the doctors took special ways for the twins. Every day, the twin sisters had to ____37____ for five hard days of four-hour collection process (收集过程). They made the stem cell donation successfully on March 26. After mother got ____38____ stem cells, she felt very well. For many people’s ____39____, the doctor said, “The stem cells regenerate (再生) completely in 1 to 2 weeks. This won’t be bad for children’s growth.” “This life-saving fight shows the high modern medicine ____40____ and the wonder by family love. As the twins’ stem cells flow into their mother, they carry this family’s hope,” the doctor added. 31. A. cleaned up B. led to C. gave away D. found out 32. A. step B. tour C. race D. rule 33. A. heavily B. strictly C. normally D. seriously 34. A. close B. easy C. smart D. right 35. A. hope B. reply C. fact D. visit 36. A. train B. weigh C. order D. leave 37. A. touch B. reach C. stand D. lose 38. A. enough B. pretty C. serious D. lucky 39. A. answers B. results C. worries D. reasons 40. A. plans B. points C. skills D. events 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对仅4岁半的双胞胎姐妹，成为中国年龄最小的干细胞捐献者，为病重的母亲捐献干细胞，成功挽救了母亲生命的故事，同时也回应了公众对捐献是否影响孩子健康的担忧，展现了亲情的力量和现代医疗技术的进步。 【31题详解】 句意：她们把干细胞捐献给了妈妈。 根据“捐献者”和“干细胞”的语境，gave away“捐赠”符合文意；cleaned up打扫、led to导致、found out查明，均与捐献干细胞不符。 【32题详解】 句意：这是医学史上重要的一步。 step在此表示“里程碑、重要一步”，符合“医学史上的重要事件”语境；tour旅行、race比赛、rule规则，均与文意不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她们38岁的妈妈李女士三个月前病重了。 seriously ill是固定搭配，表示“病重”；heavily猛烈地、strictly严格地、normally正常地，均不能修饰“ill”表达病情严重。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，没有任何人的干细胞适合她。 right for sb表示“适合某人”，符合“匹配干细胞”的语境；close接近、easy容易、smart聪明，均无“匹配、适合”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：医生发现这对双胞胎是妈妈最后的希望，尽管她们的重量小于20kg。 根据前文“there aren’t anybody’s stem cells that are...for her.”，可知双胞胎是最后的“希望”，hope符合语境；reply回复、fact事实、visit拜访，均与文意不符。 【36题详解】 句意：通常，捐献者的体重需要至少达到患者的三分之一。 前文提到“though their weight is less than 20 kg.”，可知此处说的是体重要求，weigh“重量为”符合文意；train训练、order命令、leave离开，均与体重无关。 【37题详解】 句意：每天，这对双胞胎姐妹都要忍受长达四小时的采集过程，持续了艰难的五天。 根据“five hard days of four-hour collection process (收集过程)”，可知她们需要“忍受”，stand“忍受”符合语境；touch触摸、reach到达、lose失去，均与文意不符。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈获得了足够的干细胞后，状态很好。 根据“she felt very well”，说明获得了足够的干细胞，enough“足够的”符合语境；pretty相当、serious严重的、lucky幸运的，均不能表达“数量足够”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：针对许多人的担忧，医生说：“干细胞1-2周内会完全再生。” 后文“The stem cells regenerate (再生) completely in 1 to 2 weeks.”是医生回应大家的顾虑，因此是 “担忧”，worries符合语境；answers答案、results结果、reasons原因，均与医生回应的内容不符。 【40题详解】 句意：这场生命救援展现了高超的现代医疗技术与亲情创造的奇迹。 根据“the high modern medicine”可知，skills“技术、技艺”符合文意；plans计划、points要点、events事件，均不能体现医疗水平。 B A robot named Peipei got a job at an elder care service center in Chongqing. It can ____41____ old people’s emotional needs. The center worker ____42____ it as good at listening and looking after others. “If you have any questions, just ask Peipei. She can ____43____ to anything,” said 86-year-old Wang. She often communicates with the robot, from talking to playing games, or even asking Peipei to take photos of her. She said Peipei is quite careful to ____44____ her. For example, it can notice when she can’t sleep well or feels bad. Liu Min is the leader of a care home. She said, “When old people get into the care home first, they usually feel ____45____. This will lead them to terrible ____46____. Peipei will provide right help for them ____47____.” Liu said it was impossible for ____48____ to meet all the old people’s emotional needs all the time. However, Peipei can ____49____ companionship (陪伴) to them for 24 hours. “In fact, the value (价值) of this kind of robot is not just to care for the old people, but also open a new ____50____ for them. Many old people start to learn more about robots and AI technology.” 41. A. touch B. cover C. repeat D. meet 42. A. described B. promised C. questioned D. wondered 43. A. serve B. meet C. keep D. reply 44. A. look for B. hear from C. care about D. point out 45. A. excited B. lonely C. strict D. crazy 46. A. protection B. decision C. situation D. difference 47. A. at last B. in time C. in surprise D. at times 48. A. nurses B. drivers C. farmers D. winners 49. A. sell B. throw C. pass D. offer 50. A. subject B. program C. window D. story 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆养老服务中心的智能机器人佩佩，它能够感知并满足老人情感需求，全天候陪伴照料老人，缓解独居老人的孤独问题，同时也为老年人了解智能科技打开新渠道。 【41题详解】 句意：它能够满足老年人的情感需求。 meet needs为固定搭配，表“满足需求”；touch“触碰”、cover“覆盖”、repeat“重复”均无法与needs搭配，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：中心工作人员形容它擅长倾听和照顾他人。 此处是工作人员对机器人的评价描述，described“描述，形容”符合语境；promised“承诺”、questioned“质疑”、wondered“想知道”语义不符。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题，尽管问佩佩，它可以回答任何问题。 结合问句语境，reply“回复，作答”贴合问答场景；serve“服务”、keep“保持”、meet“遇见”均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：她说佩佩十分细心地关心照料她。 care about“关心，照料”，契合机器人照顾老人的核心内容；look for“寻找”、hear from“收到来信”、point out“指出”均偏离文意。 【45题详解】 句意：老人刚入住养老院时，通常会感到孤独。 结合养老生活背景，新人入住易产生孤单情绪，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、strict“严格的”、crazy“疯狂的”与文意相反。 【46题详解】 句意：这会让他们陷入糟糕的处境。 situation表示“处境、状况”，指代老人情绪低落的状态；protection“保护”、decision“决定”、difference“差异”无此搭配，不符逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：佩佩会及时为他们提供合适的帮助。 in time“及时”，贴合机器人随时安抚、帮扶老人的设定；at last“最终”、in surprise“惊讶地”、at times“有时”均不符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：护理人员无法一直满足每位老人的情感需求。 养老院负责照料老人的职业群体为nurses“护理人员”；drivers“司机”、farmers“农民”、winners“获胜者”身份不符。 【49题详解】 句意：然而佩佩可以24小时为他们提供陪伴。 offer sth. to sb.固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”；sell“售卖”、throw“丢弃”、pass“传递”语义不通，不符合文章主旨。 【50题详解】 句意：这类机器人的价值不仅在于照顾老人，也为他们打开了一扇新窗口。 open a new window为比喻用法，指开拓新视野、新认知；subject“学科”、program“节目”、story“故事”均不符合比喻语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: I went to visit you yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. B: ____51____ You know I like reading a lot. A: ____52____ B: A man and his dog. A: ____53____ B: I think it’s really touching. The dog saved the man out of the big fire. A: The dog is so brave. B: In fact, the man just gave the dog a little food to eat. ____54____ A: I agree with you. We should love animals and care about them. B: Let’s join the city volunteer team to help homeless animals. A: ____55____ Let’s do it at once. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. What’s the book about? D. I was reading in the library. E. How does the story begin? F. What do you think about the story? G. It tells us that animals are our real friends. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. F 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，通过谈论一本讲述一只狗帮主人逃离火灾的书，二人决定加入志愿者团队去帮助流浪的动物。 【51题详解】 A 提到“昨天早上去找你，但你不在”，B的回答应解释不在家的原因。后文补充“You know I like reading a lot.”，选项D“I was reading in the library.”既回应了不在家的问题，也与“喜欢阅读”的信息呼应。 【52题详解】 B提到自己在图书馆看书，且后文B回答“A man and his dog.”，说明A的问题是询问书的内容。选项C“What’s the book about?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 后文B回答“I think it’s really touching.”，说明A的问题是询问对故事的看法。选项F“What do you think about the story?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文B提到“男人只给了狗一点吃的，狗却在大火中救了他”，后文A表示赞同并说要关爱动物，选项G“It tells us that animals are our real friends.”承接了故事内容，引出下文的观点。 【55题详解】 B提议“加入城市志愿者团队帮助无家可归的动物”，后文A说“Let’s do it at once.”，说明A赞同这个提议，选项A“Good idea.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Giraffe ·4.5-6.1 meters tall (male) (雄性) and 4.1-5.5 meters tall (female) (雌性) ·900-2000 kg (male) and 700-1300 kg (female) ·the neck is 2.4 meters long ·eats 63 kg leaves and twigs (嫩枝) a day ·just sleeps two hours in the evening Tiger ·3.24 meters long (male) and 2.9 meters long (female) ·weighs 157.5 kg and in the colors of black, yellow and white ·only eats meat, 17-22 kg of food a day, sometimes a little grass ·is good at and interested in swimming Lion ·about one meter high and 2.7 meters long ·weighs about 189 kg (male) and about 125 kg (female) ·short hair in the colors of gray, yellow or brown ·only eats meat and likes living in the forest, grassland and desert 56. How heavy may a female giraffe be? A. 600 kg. B. 800 kg. C. 1500 kg. D. 1800 kg. 57. What can we know from the second table? A. A tiger usually has three kinds of colors. B. All the tigers around the world just eat meat. C. A female tiger is usually longer than a male one. D. A tiger usually eats over 30 kg of food a day. 58. What can we learn from the material? A. A giraffe just likes eating grass and leaves. B. A tiger only sleeps two hours in the evening. C. A female lion is usually heavier than a male one. D. We might see a lion in a desert and a forest. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿、老虎、狮子三种动物的体型、体重、饮食、习性等基本信息。 【56题详解】 第一段（Giraffe部分）指出雌性长颈鹿的体重范围为“700-1300 kg (female)”，结合选项可知，雌性长颈鹿的体重可能为800 kg。 【57题详解】 第二段（Tiger部分）说明老虎的特征：“weighs 157.5 kg and in the colors of black, yellow and white”，直接表明老虎通常有三种颜色。 【58题详解】 第三段（Lion部分）提到狮子的生活习性：“likes living in the forest, grassland and desert”，说明我们可能在沙漠和森林中见到狮子。 B Liu Xiaoju stands under one meter tall, but she has spent her life fighting against terrible life situations. In 1987, Liu was born with a serious bone (骨骼) illness. At three, she experienced her first fracture (骨折), and from then on breaks often happened. Simple actions, even a cough, could lead to fractures. As a result, her childhood was full of physical pain. “I could ‘hear’ the fractures,” she said. “But my parents never gave up on me and I should not give up.” After Liu had to drop out at 18, she didn’t get out of sadness until an art teacher visited her and found her talent in painting and helped her. This lit the fire of her hope. The turning point came in 2009 when she joined an embroidery (刺绣) training program for disabled people. Her hard work paid off. She learned it well and got a job. In 2020, she opened the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. There, she trains over 800 people, and most of them are disabled. She offered them free classes. “I want to pass on this traditional cultural art, so more disabled friends can support themselves,” she said. “I’m lucky I’ve realized my dream. Without social help, I wouldn’t have done this. 59. What does the underlined word “pain” mean in Chinese? A. 疼痛 B. 愉悦 C. 希望 D. 坚定 60. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Liu’s illness. B. Liu’s talent. C. Teacher’s love. D. Teacher’s help. 61. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Liu joined the embroidery training. ②Liu experienced her first fracture. ③Liu started her workshop. ④Liu had to drop out of school. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 62. Which of the following can best describe Liu? A. Smart. B. Serious. C. Strong. D. Outgoing. 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liu Xiaoju因为先天性疾病辍学后没有自暴自弃，努力学画画、学刺绣，后来开办工作室，还帮助他人的故事。 【59题详解】 根据“At three, she experienced her first fracture , and from then on breaks often happened.”, 她很容易骨折，可猜测出这里的“pain”意为疼痛。 【60题详解】 根据“an art teacher visited her and found her talent in painting and helped her.”以及句意“点燃了她的希望之火”, 便可推测出这里的This指代的是老师的帮助。 【61题详解】 根据文章的内容, 四件事发生的正确顺序是：Liu Xiaoju经历了她第一次骨折；Liu Xiaoju不得不辍学；Liu Xiaoju参加了刺绣培训；Liu Xiaoju创办了她的工作室。 【62题详解】 整篇文章讲的是Liu虽然先天患病，但一直努力从未放弃, 因此最适合刘的形容词是坚强的。 C On the afternoon of April 24, Long March 2F carried Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie into space successfully. After flying about six-and-a-half hours, their spaceship docked (对接) with Shenzhou ⅩⅨ at 11:49 pm. After all preparations were done, Cai’s team welcomed the new team of astronauts at 1:07 am. After hugging Shenzhou ⅩⅩ members, Cai congratulated (祝贺) Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their “spaceflight dreams”. “In the following days, let’s work together to make our ‘space home’ better,” he said. Chen Dong said, “It feels great to return to the ‘space home’. Let’s make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接) work.” The six members then took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth meeting in the space station of Chinese astronauts. Both teams will work together for about five days to ensure a good handover. Shenzhou ⅩⅨ will return to earth and plan to land on earth on April 29. Also, Shenzhou ⅩⅩ astronauts will carry out all kinds of tasks (任务) over the next six months. 63. When did Shenzhou XX members start their flight? A. At about 1:17 pm. B. At about 5:19 pm. C. At about 6:19 pm. D. At about 6:30 pm. 64. What might Cai think of the space station? A. It’s hard. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s warm. 65. What can we learn from the text? A. The six members took group photos in the space station. B. The six members will work together for about six days. C. The six members will return to earth on April 29. D. This is Chen Zhongrui’s second time to reach the station. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了神舟二十号乘组于4月24日下午成功升空，约6.5小时后与神舟十九号在空间站对接，两组航天员完成交接欢迎仪式并合影，随后将共同工作约五天，神舟十九号计划于4月29日返回地球的相关内容。 【63题详解】 第一段“After flying about six-and-a-half hours, their spaceship docked (对接) with Shenzhou ⅩⅨ at 11:49 pm”提到神舟XX开始飞行的时间在6个半小时前，大约是下午5:19。 【64题详解】 第二段中“let’s work together to make our ‘space home’ better,”提到蔡是把太空站当作是家园了，因此他很可能认为太空站是“温馨的；令人温暖的”即warm。 【65题详解】 第四段“The six members then took group photos to record the moment...”提到六名宇航员在太空站里集体拍照。 D If you don’t know how to get on well with new classmates, here is some advice for you. Be a good listener. To start a talk, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t join in the talk at once when you have just arrived. First, learn about the situation and the talk, and then say what you think is right. So it is better to listen to what the talk is about before speaking. ________ It is not your job to change anyone else. You can only change how you communicate with people. If you do not like how someone acts, you can plan things so that you communicate with them as little as possible. Do things for others. Being kind is its own return. It could be as simple as bringing a newspaper for people or offering to help someone who is carrying something. This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you. Discuss with others. It is important to avoid (避免) shouting or keeping people out who you disagree with. There are very few people who will agree with you on everything, so it’s important to learn how to have a polite (礼貌的) argument or talk. 66. What should we do when we first join a conversation? A. Join it at once. B. Learn about it. C. Leave it. D. Avoid it. 67. What might be in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Never find a job with others. B. Never argue with others. C. Accept people as they are. D. Don’t do everything like others. 68. Why do we do things for others? A. To show we want to learn from them. B. To show we care about them. C. To show we want to be friendly to them. D. To show we want to make friends with them. 69. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与新同学友好相处的四条实用建议。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“First, learn about the situation and the talk, and then say what you think is right.”，说明刚到达时应先了解谈话内容，再发表观点。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“It is not your job to change anyone else. You can only change how you communicate with people.”，核心观点是不要试图改变他人，要接受他人原本的样子。 【68题详解】 第四段提到“This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.”，说明为他人做事的目的是表达关心。 【69题详解】 文章第一段是总起段，引出“如何与新同学相处”的话题；第二、三、四、五段是并列的分述段，分别介绍了四条具体建议，因此文章结构是①/②③④⑤，对应选项A。 E Kaka used to live by cutting trees for a factory. The factory owner was very happy with his good work and told his workers to take him as an example. One day, when the owner praised (表扬) Kaka, Dave said, “You always praise him only, but we also work hard. In fact, while we work without rest, he goes to rest between his work.” The owner said, “The only thing I care about is who cuts most. I always see Kaka cut 2 to 3 trees more than all of you. Let’s have a competition tomorrow.” The next day, Kaka cut only 4 to 5 trees half a day while others cut 6 to 7 trees. Even after this much difference, Kaka went to rest at his usual time. To everyone’s surprise, Kaka won at last. Dave said, “I really don’t know why, because I’m stronger and work longer.” Kaka said, “When I go for a rest, I take that time to relax myself and sharpen (使锋利) my axe, so that I can cut more trees. Just working fast can’t make sure the success. The right way of working is the real key.” 70. Why did the owner praise Kaka? A. Because he was outgoing. B. Because his work was good. C. Because he was stronger. D. Because he worked longer. 71. Which of the following about Kaka is TRUE? A. Kaka got along well with other workers. B. Kaka usually cuts 8 to 10 trees every day. C. Kaka always cuts 2 to 3 trees more than others. D. Kaka lived a very rich life through cutting trees. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. The right way of working is the key B. Being outgoing is important C. Try to do everything carefully D. Resting well is good for work 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了伐木工Kaka因工作效率高而受到老板表扬，引起同事Dave的不满。比赛中Kaka虽然工作时间较短，但最终获胜，原因是他在休息时放松并磨利斧头，说明了“正确的工作方式才是成功的关键”的道理。 【70题详解】 第1段中介绍“Kaka used to live by cutting trees for a factory. The factory owner was very happy with his good work...”。第3段老板说：“The only thing I care about is who cuts most. I always see Kaka cut 2 to 3 trees more than all of you.”，这说明老板表扬Kaka是因为他砍的树最多，工作成果好。选项B“Because his work was good.”符合文意。 【71题详解】 第3段老板说：“I always see Kaka cut 2 to 3 trees more than all of you.”，这说明Kaka总是比其他工人多砍两三棵树，所以选项C“Kaka always cut 2 to 3 trees more than others.”正确。 【72题详解】 Kaka在最后说：“Just working fast can’t make sure the success. The right way of working is the real key.” (仅仅工作快不能保证成功。正确的工作方式才是真正的关键。)，这句话点明了全文主旨，所以选项A“The right way of working is the key”正确。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F A farmer found a falcon (猎鹰) egg and put it with his hen’s eggs. The hen started incubating (孵化) it with other eggs. A few days later, the falcon baby and other chicks came out of eggs. While living with chicks he never realized that he was not a chick but a falcon. He lived like a chick happily. When it was time to fly, he flew low heights just like chicks. He wanted to fly high but seeing other chicks fly only a little high, he never tried to fly higher than that. One day, a falcon was flying in the sky. When the falcon baby saw it, he asked, “Who is that bird flying so high?” The hen replied, “He is a falcon, king of birds. He can fly at that height, and no other birds can match him.” The baby falcon said he wanted to fly like him. The hen smiled, “You are a chick. Even if you try your best, you can’t fly as high as a falcon. Don’t waste your time thinking about it.” The falcon baby accepted this and never tried to fly high. Similarly, our thoughts and attitudes (态度) can control the height of our lives and dreams. 73. Why didn’t the falcon baby try to fly higher? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 74. What did the hen think of the falcon? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he saw other chicks fly only a little high. 74. He’s the king of birds. 75. Our thoughts and attitudes can control the height of our lives and dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只猎鹰被当作小鸡养大，因缺乏自我认知而终生未能高飞的故事，说明思想态度对人的深远影响。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“He wanted to fly high but seeing other chicks fly only a little high, he never tried to fly higher than that.”可知，小猎鹰不尝试飞高的原因是它看见其他小鸡飞得不高，认为自己也是一只小鸡，放弃了高飞的尝试。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“He is a falcon, king of birds.”可知，母鸡认为猎鹰是鸟中之王。 【75题详解】 根据第五段最后一句“Similarly, our thoughts and attitudes (态度) can control the height of our lives and dreams.”可知，我们的思想和态度会决定我们人生和梦想的高度。 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Drinking coffee may cause you to keep a________ (醒着的) at night. 【答案】awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝咖啡可能会让你夜里保持清醒。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，awake“醒着的”，形容词。 77. Cathy makes others believe and like her with her big s________ (微笑). 【答案】smile##mile 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜用她灿烂的微笑让别人相信并喜欢她。根据首字母及汉语提示，“微笑”为名词smile。根据“her big”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。 78. Everyone thinks it’s important to live a happy life with j________ (愉快). 【答案】joy##oy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都认为快乐地生活很重要。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处表示“愉快”，英文为joy；介词“with”后接名词作宾语，joy在此处为不可数名词。 79. Lucy often p________ (督促) herself hard in order to improve herself. 【答案】pushes##ushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常严格督促自己，以此提升自我。根据汉语提示“督促”、首字母p，选用动词push；主语Lucy为第三人称单数，频度副词often提示一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式pushes。故填pushes。 80. Bob can c________ (控制) game time so well that he can get good grades. 【答案】control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃能如此好地控制游戏时间，以至于他能取得好成绩。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处表示“控制”，英文为control；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题, 每小题20分, 共20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的学校正在以”我最喜欢的植物”为主题进行征文。请根据要点提示，写篇短文。要点如下： 1. 猴面包树 (baobab)：主干 (trunk) 短，分枝 (branch) 多； 2. 叶 (leaf) 长9—16厘米，宽4—6厘米； 3. 树枝奇形怪状， 酷似树根（root）； 4. 果实巨大如足球，是猴子等动物最喜爱的食物； 5. 寿命为5000年左右，世界上寿星树之一。 要求： 1. 短文中要包括所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅； 3. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Plant My favorite plant is baobab. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope everyone loves this kind of funny tree. 【答案】例文 My Favorite Plant My favorite plant is baobab. Its trunk is short and it has lots of branches. Its leaves are 9 to 16 cm long and 4 to 6 cm wide. At the same time, all of its branches are in strange shapes, so it looks very funny. Many branches look like tree roots. Its fruit is very big like a football. It’s the favorite food of monkeys, so it gets this funny and special name. Its age is 5000 years old or so. As a result, it’s one of the oldest plants in the world. That’s all. I hope everyone loves this kind of funny tree. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：猴面包树的主干与分枝特征、叶片尺寸特征、树枝外形特征、果实特点、寿命情况，共5项核心要点 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的植物是猴面包树，简单说明喜爱的核心原因 主体段：分层次介绍猴面包树的核心特征，按题干要点顺序展开，先写外形特征 (主干、叶片、树枝)，再写果实与寿命特点 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，再次表达对猴面包树的喜爱之情，呼吁大家也能喜欢这种有趣的树 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主干与分枝特征 核心名词选择：leaf/centimeter/length/width等 基础描述句式：Its leaves are 9 to 16 cm long and 4 to 6 cm wide. 拓展表达选择：in length/in width/9-16 cm/4-6 cm等 要点三：树枝外形特征 核心名词选择：branch/root/shape等 基础描述句式：All of its branches are in strange shapes. Many branches look like tree roots. 拓展表达选择：strange shapes/just like tree roots/funny/special等 要点四：果实特征 核心名词选择：fruit/football/monkey/animal等 基础描述句式：Its fruit is very big like a football. It’s the favorite food of monkeys. 拓展表达选择：as huge as a football/monkeys and many other wild animals等 要点五：寿命特征 核心名词选择：lifespan/year/oldest tree/plant等 基础描述句式：Its age is 5000 years old or so. As a result, it’s one of the oldest plants in the world. 拓展表达选择：about 5000 years/one of the longest-lived trees/known as等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $