Unit2 A life's Work 重点词汇、短语和语篇填空课件-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit2重点词汇、短语和语篇填空 阅读单词 1.internal　adj.内部的 2.recyclev.再利用,回收利用 3.fountainn.喷水池 4.foundationn.基金会 5.insightn.顿悟,猛醒 6.missionn.职责;使命 7.territoryn.地区,地方 8.cancern.癌症 royaladj.王室的,皇家的 institutionn.机构,团体 Jewish　adj.犹太人的,犹太教的 knighthood n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔 obtain v.获得,得到 drug n.药物,药材 certificate n.证明书,证书 ministry n.(政府的) 部   核心单词 1.fund v.为……提供资金,资助 2.disease n.疾病,病 3.aid　v.帮助,援助 4.military n.军队 5.chief adj.最高级别的,首席的 6.further adj.更多的,附加的 词性转换 1.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献;捐献;导致;撰稿→contributor  n.贡献者;捐赠者;投稿人 2.relief n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.解除;减轻,缓解→relieved  adj.释然的,感到宽慰的 3.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.缺少的,不足的 4.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上→effect  n.效果,影响;作用 5.earn v.挣(钱)→earnings n.收入 6.donate v.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐赠,捐献→donor n.捐赠者 7.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere v.坚持;孜孜以求 8.reality n.真实,现实→realise v.实现→real adj.真实的,现实的→really adv.真实地,现实地 9.extend v.持续;延伸→extension n.扩大;延伸 10.disability n.残疾,残障→disabled adj.残疾的→disable v.使残疾 11.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感觉,意识→senseless adj.无意义的,无知的,无感觉的→sensible adj.明智的,合理的 12.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方 13.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation  n.迟疑,犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的 14.assistance n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助,协助,援助→assistant n.助手,助理 adj.助理的,副的 15.registration n.登记,注册→register v.登记,注册 16.confirmation n.证实,证明→confirm v.证实,证明 17.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的→temporarily adv.临时地 18.achievement n.成绩,成就→achieve v.完成,达到 19.major adj.重要的,主要的 v.主修 n.专业课→majority n.大多数,大半 20.treatment n.治疗;疗法→treat v.治疗;对待,看待;款待;招待 重点短语 1.save from　从……手里解救 2.escape from逃脱 3.in danger处于危险中 4.keep records of 记录……的信息 5.serve as成为…… 6.for the most part多半;在极大程度上 7.take in接收;收留 8.at one point一度,在某一时刻 9.break into a smile 突然笑起来 10.set up 建立 11.benefit from 从……中受益;惠及 12. bring...to public attention让……为公众所了解 13. rise to one’s feet站起身来 14. make a difference　有影响,有作用 15. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难  16.give up 放弃 17.be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 18.at the same time 与此同时 19.be grateful to sb 感激某人 20.see...with one’s own eyes 某人亲眼看到…… 21.turn out 结果是 重点句型 1.为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? 2.他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。 What they needed was a well dug near their homes. 3.这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。 These are among the 669 children,most of them Jewish,that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. 4.从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。 On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 5.这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话:“仁者寿。” As the Chinese saying goes,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 6.1931年,他回到英国,从事商业工作。 He returned to Britain in 1931,where he worked in business. 7.这份领悟,始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。 This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 1. the contribution these people made to society 这些人对社会所做的贡献 contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐资;供款 contribute v.贡献;捐献;导致;撰稿  contributor n.贡献者;捐赠者;投稿人 例句：The school should educate students to make a contribution to the society. 学校应该教育学生为社会做贡献。 A contribution of ￡25 will buy 15 books. 25英镑的捐款可以购买 15 本书。 课文重点词汇 make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献 contribute...to/towards... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 导致;有助于 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①Yuan Longping, who passed away on 22 May 2021, made a very great 　　　　　　　　 (contribute) to China’s agriculture.  ②Overeating and lack of regular exercise easily contribute 　　　  overweight and high blood pressure.  (2)完成句子 ③The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (向……捐献了5 000元) our village school.  ④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (给……撰写了一些稿件) the magazine.  contribution to contributed 5,000 yuan to contributed a number of articles to 2.The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. 病人在皮肤被仔细清洗并擦干后所感受到的安慰与舒适程度是病床前最常见的观察记录之一。 relief n.减轻,缓解 relieve v.解除;减轻,缓解 relieved adj.释然的,感到宽慰的 例句： Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief from study pressure. 听音乐是一种帮助我们缓解学习压力的好方法。 To our great relief,the accident caused little damage. 令我们十分宽慰的是,事故造成的损失很小。 in/with relief 如释重负,松了口气;放心地;轻松地 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰/放心的是…… It is a relief to do sth做某事令人放松/放心 What a relief! 终于解脱了! breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松了口气 relieve sb of sth帮助某人减轻……(负担);使某人摆脱某事 be relieved that...很宽慰…… 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①We all breathed a sigh of 　　　　 (relieve) when he arrived on time.  ②She sighed 　　　　 relief after getting through the exam successfully.  ③Much 　　　　 my relief,the car was not damaged.  ④It was so considerate of the little boy to relieve his mother 　　　 several bags.  (2)完成句子 ⑤能和别人谈谈这件事,我感到舒心多了。 　　　　　　　　 to be able to talk to someone about it.  relief in/with to of　 It was a relief 3. Freshwater shortage 淡水资源短缺 shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏 例句： There is no heating available due to fuel shortage. 因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。 There is no shortage of funds. 不缺资金。 拓展短语 完成句子 ①The world is facing 　　　　　　　　　　　 (资源短缺).  ②He 　　　　　　　　 (缺少) funds right now.  ③　　　　　　　　 (简而言之),success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.  a shortage of resource is short of In short 4. Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water. 现在勾选你认为为非洲提供淡水最有效的解决方案。 effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的 ineffective adj.无效果的;不起作用的 effectively adv.有效地;实际上 effect n.效果,影响;作用 例句： Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. (2023年全国甲卷,阅读理解D) 在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。 It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective. 这药已被证实是有效的。 take effective measures/steps 采取有效措施 have an/no effect on/upon对……有/没有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect 使……实施/生效 come into effect=take effect 生效,开始实施 in effect = in fact/reality 事实上,实际上 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①Every word from the parents will have an effect 　　　　 their children.  ②It won’t be easy to put the changes 　　　　 effect.  ③I can solve the problems 　　　　 (effective).  ④This method had led to very bad results and was considered 　　　　 (effective).  答案:①on/upon　②into　③effectively　④ineffective 5.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. 他开始向他的同学和邻居求助,劝说他们捐款。 persuade v.劝说,说服;使信服 persuasion n.说服,劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的,令人信服的 例句： I tried to persuade him,but with little or no effect. 我试图说服他,但无济于事。 And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one. 然后他会把它们捐给那些真正能够使用它们但没有预算购买的人。 donate v.捐赠,捐献 donation n.捐赠,捐献;捐款 donor n.捐赠者 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 劝说/说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事 拓展短语 donate...to...把……捐赠给…… donate blood 献血 make a donation to 向……捐款/捐赠 (1)句子语法填空 ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them 　　　　(keep) smiling.  ②It didn’t take much 　　　　 (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was.  ③The issue of whether advertising languages are attractive and 　　　  (persuade) or not has become the focus.  (2)完成句子 ④不要被说服购买你并不真正需要的东西。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　 things you don’t really need.  答案:(1)①to keep　②persuasion　③persuasive　(2)④be persuaded to buy/into buying 6.He broke into a joyful smile. 他(瑞安)的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。 ◆break into a smile 突然笑起来 She broke into a smile after hearing the news. 听到这个消息后,她突然笑了起来。 break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼 break into pieces 成为碎片 break in 打断,插入;破门而入 break off 停顿;中断;突然中止 break up 破碎;分解;破裂 break down 出故障;垮掉;损坏(关系) break through 突破;克服;战胜 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 拓展短语 完成句子 ①他们的车子半路出故障了,无法按时赶到目的地。 Their car 　　　　　　　　 halfway and couldn’t reach the destination on time.  ②她很想打断他们的谈话,但又不愿显得粗鲁。 She longed to 　　　　　　　　 on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.  ③科学家们认为他们在与癌症的斗争中开始取得突破。 Scientists think they are beginning to 　　　　　　　　 in the fight against cancer.  ④那场战争爆发时,他29岁。 He was 29 years old when the war 　　　　　　　　.  答案:①broke down　②break in　③break through　④broke out 7.She’s usually very shy,but she’s generous and never hesitates to help. 她通常很腼腆,但她慷慨大方,会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。 hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的 hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫 例句： I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写) 我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下,然后说他决定不参加赛跑了。 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如有任何疑问,请尽管和我联系。 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without 　　　　 (hesitate).  ②When you are in trouble,don’t hesitate 　　　　 (ask) me for help.  ③I didn’t hesitate for a moment 　　　　 taking the job.  答案:①hesitation　②to ask　③about/over　 8.In China,volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection,disability assistance and many other fields. 在中国,志愿者在环境保护、伤残救助以及其他很多领域正同样起着越来越重要的作用。 assistance n.帮助,援助 assist v.帮助,协助,援助 assistant n.助手,助理 adj.助理的,副的 例句： Can we be of assistance in any way? 我们能帮上什么忙吗? with the assistance of...在……帮助下 be of assistance (to...) (对……)有帮助 come to sb’s assistance 帮助某人 turn to sb for assistance向某人求助 assist sb in/with sth 在某事上帮助某人 assist sb to do sth =assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①He prefers to remain in the background and let his 　　　　 (assistance) talk to the press.  ②I always assist my parents in 　　　　 (do) the dishes after meals.  (2)完成句子 ③It is surprising that he has refused 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (向我们求助).  ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在老师的帮助下),we made great progress in English. 答案:(1)①assistant　②doing　(2)③to turn to us for assistance/to ask us for assistance　④With the assistance of the teacher 课文语法填空 Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan had trouble 1.　　　 (believe) his teacher’s words that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.So,Ryan decided to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He soon reached 2.　　　 (he) first target of $70 by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours. But he 3.　　　　 (tell) that $70 wasn’t enough for a well.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 4.　　　　 (donate) money. At the same time, 5.　　　　 friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000, with 6.　　　　 a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school were grateful to him and invited him to visit. He really had made a 7.　　　 (different) for these children.  8.　　　　 (late),Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many 9.　　　　 (inspire) people gave him their support.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited 10.　　　　 the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.  答案: 1.believing　 2.his　 3.was told　 4.to donate 5.a　 6.which　 7.difference　 8.Later　 9.inspired　 10.from Thank you $