Unit3 War and Peace 重点词汇、短语和语篇填空课件-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit3重点词汇、短语和语篇填空 阅读单词 1.gunpowder　n.火药 2.compass n.指南针,罗盘 3.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的 4.compute v.计算 5.passive adj.被动的 6.beyond prep.无法…… 7.instance n.例子,实例 8.species n.物种 9.stream n.小河,小溪 10. extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的 11. radium n.镭(一种化学元素) 12. draft　v.起草,草拟 13. lightning n.闪电 14. metal n.金属 15. flash n.闪光 16. gravity n.重力,引力 核心单词 1.shoot v.射出 (光线等),放射 2.battery n.电池 3.stuff n.东西,物品 4.brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的 5.cure n.药剂;疗法 1.account n.记述,描述 2.procedure n.程序,步骤,手续 1.press v.按→press n.新闻;印刷→pressure n.压力 2.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地;易弯曲地;柔软地;有弹性地→flexibility n.灵活性;弹性 3.capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力,才能 4.desire n.渴望,欲望→desire v.渴望,期望→desirable adj.向往的;值得拥有的;值得做的 5.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的→significance n.意义,重要性,重要意义 6.injure v.使受伤,弄伤→injury n.伤害,损害→injured adj.受伤的 7.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品 词性拓展 8.astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学 9.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物学的;生物的 10.accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确度;准确性 11.minor adj.小的→minority n.少数;少数民族;未成年 12.origin n.起源,起因→original adj.原始的,最初的→originally adv.起初→originate v.起源,发源;创立,创建 13.theory n.学说,理论→theoretical adj.理论的,理论上的→ theoretically adv.从理论上说,照理说 14.mental adj.精神的;精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上;思想上 15.declaration n.声明,宣告→declare  v.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 16.experiment n.(科学)实验→experimental  adj.科学实验的;试验性的 17.fiction n.虚构的事,想象的事→fictional  adj.虚构的 18.attach v.系,绑;贴→attached  adj.依恋,附属于→attachment  n.附件;依恋;爱慕;信念;忠诚 19.conduct v.传导 (热、电)→conduction n.(热或电等能量的)传导→conductor  n.导体;指挥;售票员 20.scientific adj.科学(上)的→science  n.科学→scientist  n.科学家 21.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→entire  adj.全部的;完全的 22.proof n.证明,证据→prove  v.证明 重点词块 1.virtual reality　虚拟现实 2.wearable tech 可穿戴技术 3.in addition 除此之外,另外 4.thanks to 得益于;幸亏,由于 5.in terms of 从…方面来讲; 就…而言 6.be capable of doing sth能够做某事 7.start with以……为起点 8.no doubt无疑 9.lead to导致;推动 10.beyond recognition 无法辨认 11.for instance 例如 12.be named after 以……命名 13.natural selection 自然选择 14.apart from　除了 15.instead of 并非 16.along with 与……一起 17.take place 发生 18.die from 死于 19.come up with 提出,想出 20.hit sb on the head 砸在某人的脑袋上 重点句型 1.纵观历史,我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。 There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. 2.它能依靠全球卫星导航系统技术四处移动,计算机技术则控制着它的 “双腿”。 It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its “legs”.  3.那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢? So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 4.他在风筝上系了一根细绳,把风筝放上天。 He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. 5.然而,不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。 However,neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. 6.事实上,不止一处资料显示,虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。 In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 1.A faint blue light shot across it,darkening to purple... 一道微弱的蓝光穿过它,渐渐变暗,变成紫色…… shoot v.(shot,shot)射出(光线等),放射;射击 shot n.射击;射门;枪声;镜头 例句： He hit the target after he shot at it several times. 他几次射击后终于射中了靶子。 To make some of my landscape shots,I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023年全国乙卷,阅读理解B) 为了拍摄一些风景照片,我赶了差不多4小时的路,拍摄了不到10分钟。 课文重点词汇 shoot at...向……射击 shoot down 击落 shoot sb in the leg/head/back 射中某人的腿部/头部/背部 shoot a goal 进球 shoot across 快速穿过 take a shot at...朝……射击/开枪 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①He shot 　　　　 the target,but missed it.  ②He was shot 　　　　 the leg while trying to escape.  (2)完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他本可以进球),but he didn’t and they lost the game.  答案:(1)①at　②in　(2)③He could have shot a goal 2.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China... 想想中国古代的四大发明…… think of 想出;想到;想起;认为 例句： The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. (2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写) 这对双胞胎一想到他们为母亲节策划的惊喜就兴奋不已。 Can you think of ways to settle this problem? 你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗? think highly/a lot of...对……评价很高 think poorly/little of 对……评价不高 think of...as...把……看作…… think about 思考;考虑到…… think over (尤指在做决定前)仔细考虑 think out 认真考虑 think up 想出,虚构(借口、理由) 拓展短语 完成句子 ①He is a capable worker,and his superiors 　　　　　　　　　　(对他评价很高).  ②She 　　　　　　　　(被看作) a possible director.  ③ 　　　　　　　　(再次考虑),he changed his mind and agreed to go with us.  ④Please 　　　　　　　　(把情况考虑周全) before you make up your mind.  ⑤She was sad 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一想到要离开这栋房子),as it is full of so many memories.  答案:①think highly/a lot of him　②is thought of as　③On second thoughts　④think things over　⑤at the thought of leaving the house 3.In addition,important advances have been made in medicine... 此外,医药也取得了重要进展…… in addition 除此之外,另外 例句： In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 此外,大多数报纸的内容很少能吸引大量读者。 In addition to practical skills,Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community. (2021年天津卷,完形填空) 除实用技能之外,普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,促进社区情感。 addition n.增加(物) in addition to 除……之外 additional adj.附加的,额外的 additionally adv.此外,额外地 add...to...把……加入…… add...to/and...把……和……相加 add up sth 把……加起来 add up to 总计,总共 add that...补充说…… 温馨提示：当主语后跟in addition to引导的介词短语时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 The teacher, in addition to his students,was interested in the book. 除了他的学生,老师也对这本书感兴趣。(即老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。) 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①This excellent book will be a welcome 　　　　 (add) to the library of any student.  ②In addition to 　　　　(read) for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.  ③His generous donation filled our need for　　　　 (addition) funds.  ④Mike,in addition to his classmates,　　　　(have) been to China.  (2)完成句子 ⑤You need money and time.　　　　　　　(除此之外),you need hard work.  答案:(1)①addition　②reading　③additional　④has　(2)⑤In addition/Additionally 4.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 例句： Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.(2022年全国乙卷,阅读理解C) 无人机已经被用于检测高压电力线路。 This drug is used to lower blood pressure. 这种药用于降血压。 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth =be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 be used as...被用作…… used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used to be...过去是…… It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用/意义。 make use of 利用;使用 used adj.用过的,二手的 used cars 二手车 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①I used 　　　　(play) soccer with my brother every day.  ②Travellers are used to 　　　　(live) in different climates and conditions.  ③It’s no use 　　　　(cry) about your exam results now.  ④It’s the best way to get rid of your 　　　　(use) clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. (2021年全国甲卷,七选五) ⑤To be a good learner,you must make full use 　　　　 library books,newspapers and magazines.  答案:①to play　②living　③crying　④used　⑤of 5.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places... 它能依靠全球卫星导航系统技术四处移动…… capable adj.有能力的 incapable adj.没有能力的 capability n.能力,才能 例句： The human body is capable of doing many things,such as jumping high,running very fast. 人的身体能做很多事情,比如跳得高,跑得快。 She is a very capable speaker. 她是一位能力很强的演说者。 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 beyond the capability of...超出……能力范围 within the capability of...在……能力范围内 (1)句子语法填空 ①Every student in the class is capable 　　　　 passing the exam.  ②People experience differences in physical and mental 　　　　(capable) depending on the time of day.  (2)完成句子 ③The book is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(超出……能力范围) young readers because there are many abstract theories.  答案:(1)①of　②capability　(2)③beyond the capability of 拓展短语 6.Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. 现在,能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。 lead to导致;推动 例句： Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the opposite. 好习惯总是会带来高效率,而坏习惯则相反。 Hard work leads to success while failure usually lies in laziness. 努力工作使人成功,而失败通常在于懒惰。 lead v.引领;带路;通往;导致 n.表率;领先 lead a...life 过着……的生活 lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 lead the way 带路 hold/lose the lead 保持/失去领先地位 take the lead 领先 leading adj.领先的;最重要的;一流的 leader n.领袖;处于领先地位的人(或物) 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①With the little boy 　　　　(lead) the way,we easily got to the boardroom.  ②Both 　　　　(lead) seemed to expect measurable progress.  (2)完成句子 ③He still believed that honesty and industry would 　　　　　　　　　　(通向成功).  ④Now she 　　　　　　　　　　　　(过着幸福的生活) with her sister and brother.  ⑤In the football match last Friday,Brazil 　　　　　　　　　　(领先) after 15 minutes with a goal.  答案:(1)①leading　②leaders　(2)③lead to success　④leads a happy life　⑤took the lead 7....we have an incredible desire to think and create... ……我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望…… desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望;希望;要求 desirable adj.向往的;值得拥有的;值得做的 例句： These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 如今,安全法规——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育馆的容量稍微缩小一点。 She desires to be a dancer when she grows up. 她渴望长大以后能成为一名舞者。 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 satisfy one’s desire(s) 满足某人的愿望 desire sth 希望得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that...(should)...渴望…… 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①It is no longer 　　　　(desire) for adult children to live with their parents.  ②The prince desired her 　　　　(be) his good friend.  ③I have a strong desire 　　　　 success,so I spare no efforts to study.  (2)完成句子 ④The hotel enjoys a good reputation as it tries to 　　　　　　　　　　　 (满足顾客的愿望).  答案:(1)①desirable　②to be　③for　 (2)④satisfy the customers’ desires 课文语法填空 　　Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published,was interviewed by Between the Pages.The following is what he told us.In Ancient China,there 1.　　　　 (be) the four greatinventions:gunpowder,papermaking,printing and the compass,2.　　　　 (change) the world forever. And now we are in the great new age of technology,and most of the new great inventions are tech-based.3.　　　　 (advance) in virtual reality,wearable tech and the flexible battery have been made.In addition,important advances 4. 　　　　 (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks 5.　　   　　 increasing computer power. New inventions like 3D printers have been used 6.　　　　 (make) replacement hearts and bone parts.What’s 7.　　　　 (many), it is possible to create an intelligent walking house in the future.Most inventions start with 8.　　　　 (recognise) a problem that needs a solution. But 9.　　  　　 remains important is that we have 10.________ incredible desire to think and create,which is the real spirit of invention.  答案:1.were　2.changing　3.Advances　4.have been made　5.to　6.to make　7.more　8.recognising　9.what　10.an Thank you $