精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县第二中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为 120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. strict B. advise C. hit D. risk 2. A. headache B. head C. death D. repeat 3. A. bully B. suffer C. luckily D. cut 4. A. desert B. solution C. gas D. stage 5. A. outing B. about C. cough D. shout Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The Nile is ________ longest river in Africa. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. She learnt to play the piano by ________. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 8. Three hundred thousand, one hundred seventy is ________. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 9. It’s not easy to ________ in the desert without water. A. skate B. sing C. survive D. die 10. Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time. Which picture is hers? A. B. C. D. 11. —________ do you relax on weekends? —I relax by playing football with my friends. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 12. My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. curious 13. He is scared ________ dogs, so he never keeps a pet dog. A. of B. with C. to D. for 14. We should take a deep ________ when we feel nervous. A. rest B. sleep C. breath D. walk 15. This river travels _______ than that one. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 16. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colorful coral and various sea animals. It’s a great ________ of nature. A. wonder B. sign C. rule D. plan 17. — Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week. — ________ it is challenging, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. Although B. Because C. But D. Until 18. —I can’t focus on my homework. —Maybe you should go for a walk to ________ your mind. A. forget B. clear C. sweep D. lose 19. —The speech was really difficult to understand. —I agree. The speaker didn’t ________ his ideas clearly to the listeners. A. get through B. get into C. get over D. get across 20. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is ________. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young 21. Talk to your loved ones _______ your joy will be doubled. A. although B. until C. if D. so that 22. —I feel tired. — You should __________ early. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept 23. —What do you think of yoga? —It’s a good way ________. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 24. —I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US. —________. It’s really a great gift from nature. A. I don’t think so B. I agree with you C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 25. Which of the following emojis shows shock? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ___26___ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ___27___ because she failed her math test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ___28___ makes mistakes. You can ___29___ harder next time.” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” My brother Tom was ___30___ of himself yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛) . He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ___31___ or meet new people. For example, when I first ___32___the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practising with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive (积极的) or ___33___ . Different people may have different ways of ___34___ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ___35___ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 26. A. normal B. useless C. hurtful D. wrong 27. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 28. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Everybody D. Somebody 29. A. study B. play C. sleep D. travel 30. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 31. A. surprise B. pain C. present D. environment 32. A. left B. forgot C. knew D. joined 33. A. bright B. negative C. nice D. mad 34. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. looking for D. putting on 35. A. Testing B. Saving C. Sharing D. Fighting IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰) , the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320, 000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s hard for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 36. Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world. 37. K2 is about 8,600 metres high. 38. The Sahara is in the north of Africa. 39. The Sahara is easy for people, animals or plants to live in. 40. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. B Nowadays, many students have too much stress from schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax. Taking up a hobby is a good choice. For example, practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful. Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries. Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well. We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It’s not good to give up our hobbies because of study. On the contrary, hobbies can help us study better. Let’s take up a hobby and enjoy our free time. Remember: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to study well. B. How to make friends. C. How to play well. D. How to relax and take up hobbies. 42. Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A. Practising calligraphy. B. Skiing. C. Chatting with friends. D. Studying all day. 43. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 平静的 C. 紧张的 D. 无聊的 44. Why is relaxing important? A. Because it’s good for our health and study. B. Because we have a lot of free time. C. Because we don’t like studying. D. Because hobbies are more important than study. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should give up our hobbies to study better. B. Hobbies can help us study better. C. We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D. It’s not necessary to relax. C Everyone wants to stay healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. Different people have different ways to keep healthy. Let’s learn about some people’s healthy habits. Peter is a student. He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet. He eats vegetables and fruit every day, and he never eats junk food. He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning, such as running and jump rope. He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher. She likes to keep healthy by walking. She walks to school every day, which takes about 30 minutes. She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night. She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr. Wang is a doctor. He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising. He says a bad mood can make people sick easily, while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose, the key is to keep doing it. Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By eating junk food and exercising. B. By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C. By staying up late and eating well. D. By drinking less water and exercising. 47. How long does Peter exercise every morning? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 48. What’s Lucy’s way to stay healthy? A. Running and jumping rope. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Walking, drinking water and sleeping early. D. Keeping a happy mood. 49. What does Mr. Wang suggest people do to stay healthy? A. Only eat well and exercise. B. Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising. C. Stay up late and work hard. D. Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables. 50. What’s the key to staying healthy according to the passage? A. Eating well. B. Exercising sometimes. C. Keeping good habits all the time. D. Keeping a happy mood. V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____51____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step, people can ____52____ the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____53____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____54____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (被嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know because the government now ____55____ anyone from digging around it. ____56____ fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the ____57____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan became popular on the Internet, all kinds of ____58____ appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____59____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it ____60____ to find the mountain. VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How do you spend your free time? Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night? Well, you’re not alone. A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people in the world usually watch short videos online. Unlike reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year— “brain rot” (脑腐) best shows this global (全球的) problem. But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s exactly an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs us a lot. While we are having a “good” time on screens, we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change? It’s time to bring back “free fun”. Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 61. How many hours do Chinese people spend online every day according to the report? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Which word in the passage best describes this global problem? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Why does the writer compare “watching short videos” to “eating your favourite food”? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What can you do for “free fun” instead of watching a screen? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Cathy: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah: ___66___ Cathy: How big is it? Sarah: ___67___ It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy: Could you tell me something more about it? I’m really interested. Sarah: Of course. ___68___ Cathy: It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah: Yes, it is. But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy: ___69___ Sarah: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: ___70___ We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A. That’s too bad. B. Why does this happen? C. It is more than 5 million square kilometers. D. It’s dangerous for humans to come in. E. It is the Amazon Rainforest. F. About 20% of the world’s bird species (种类) live there. G. That’s amazing. VIII. 词汇考查 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The Dead Sea is the ________ (low) place on earth. 72. My mother often tells me to avoid ________ (watch) TV for too long. 73. Reading every day helps with the ________ (develop) of our language skills. 74. Lisa’s ________ (angry) went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 75. Mandy often ________ (wonder) how birds can fly such a long way every year. 76. It’s ________ (usual) to snow in our city in November, so everyone is excited. 77. Because of the flu, I have a high fever and a ________ (run) nose. 78. The results show ________ (clear) that practice makes perfect. 79. Listening to music is good for ________ (reduce) stress. 80. I was ________ (shock) that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The problem is a bit difficult. A. kind of B. very much C. a lot D. a few 82. It’s a joyful time for everyone. A. boring B. lonely C. terrible D. happy 83. We all like this kind of music. A. level B. degree C. type D. structure 84. This is a present from my aunt. A. gift B. ring C. score D. solution 85. I will help my parents clean the room tonight. A. tomorrow B. this evening C. last night D. this afternoon IX. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题，每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan. (改为同义句) Mount Gongga is ______ ______ mountain in Sichuan. 87. He usually plays basketball to relax.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ basketball to relax? 88. I don’t like sandstorms because they are terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like sandstorms? 89. She can also play the guitar. (改为同义句) She can play the guitar ________ ________. 90. My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite natural wonder? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many ________ ________ climbed that mountain. 92. 今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful ________ ________. 93. 你应该学会设身处地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your ________ ________. 94. 如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a ________, go to see a ________. 95. 你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票? Do you like collecting ________ or ________? X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1. 曾经的压力或焦虑 (学习下降、人际关系等) ； 2. 朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3. 表达感谢； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为 120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. strict B. advise C. hit D. risk 2. A. headache B. head C. death D. repeat 3. A. bully B. suffer C. luckily D. cut 4. A. desert B. solution C. gas D. stage 5. A. outing B. about C. cough D. shout 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 advise中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 repeat中划线部分的发音为/iː/，其他划线部分的发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 bully中划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 desert中划线部分的发音为/z/，其他划线部分的发音为/s/。 【5题详解】 cough中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The Nile is ________ longest river in Africa. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河是非洲最长的河流。 在英语中，形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词“the”，表示“最……的”。在这个句子中，“longest”是“long”的最高级形式，表示“最长的”，所以前面需要加“the”。 7. She learnt to play the piano by ________. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自学弹钢琴。 her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She learnt to play the piano”可知，此处表示“自学”，用“by oneself”结构，应填herself。 8. Three hundred thousand, one hundred seventy is ________. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十万一百七十是300,170。 根据“Three hundred thousand”意为300,000，“one hundred and seventy”为 170，组合起来为300,170。 9. It’s not easy to ________ in the desert without water. A. skate B. sing C. survive D. die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙漠中没有水是很难生存的。 skate滑冰；sing唱歌；survive生存；die死亡。结合“desert without water”沙漠中没有水的语境，生存是极具挑战的事，survive符合句子表达的逻辑。 10. Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time. Which picture is hers? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mandy喜欢在空闲时间练习书法。哪张图片是她的？ A项表示练习书法；B项表示弹吉他；C项表示画画；D项表示游泳。根据“doing calligraphy（练习书法）”可知，只有A选项符合。 11. —________ do you relax on weekends? —I relax by playing football with my friends. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末怎么放松？——我和朋友们一起踢足球来放松。 What什么；How怎样/如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答句“by playing football”可知，询问的是方式，应用How。 12. My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. curious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常好奇，想要去参观月球。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；strict严格的；curious好奇的。根据“wants to visit the moon”可知，想去月球表明对未知事物充满好奇，应填curious。 13. He is scared ________ dogs, so he never keeps a pet dog. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他害怕狗，所以从不养宠物狗。 of……的；with和……一起；to到；for为了。 “be scared of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，符合“never keeps a pet dog”的语境。 14. We should take a deep ________ when we feel nervous. A. rest B. sleep C. breath D. walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们感到紧张时，我们应该深呼吸。 rest休息；sleep睡觉；breath呼吸；walk走路。根据“when we feel nervous.”可知，紧张时应该深呼吸，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配，应填breath。 15. This river travels _______ than that one. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河比那条河流得更远。 根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，far的比较级是farther，表示“更远的”，而farthest和the farthest是最高级形式，表示“最远的”，都不符合语境。应填farther。 16. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colorful coral and various sea animals. It’s a great ________ of nature. A. wonder B. sign C. rule D. plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大堡礁以其色彩斑斓的珊瑚和各种各样的海洋动物而闻名。它是大自然的一大奇观。 考查名词辨析。wonder奇迹；sign标志；rule规则；plan计划。根据“The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colorful coral and various sea animals.”可知，大堡礁以其色彩斑斓的珊瑚和各种各样的海洋动物而闻名，所以它是大自然的一大奇观。故选A。 17. — Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week. — ________ it is challenging, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. Although B. Because C. But D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人认为这项任务很难在一周内完成。——虽然它很有挑战性，但我们会尽最大努力按时完成它。 Although虽然；Because因为；But但是；Until直到。根据语境，前后句是让步关系，用Although表示“虽然……但是……”。 18. —I can’t focus on my homework. —Maybe you should go for a walk to ________ your mind. A. forget B. clear C. sweep D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法集中精力做作业。——也许你应该去散散步来清醒一下头脑。 forget忘记；clear使清醒；sweep打扫；lose失去。根据“I can’t focus on my homework.”和“go for a walk”可知，此处表示散步来清醒头脑，从而能集中精力做作业，应填clear。 19. —The speech was really difficult to understand. —I agree. The speaker didn’t ________ his ideas clearly to the listeners. A. get through B. get into C. get over D. get across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇演讲真的很难理解。 ——我同意。演讲者没有把他的想法清楚地传达给听众。 get through通过/接通；get into进入；get over克服；get across传达清楚。根据“The speaker didn’t…his ideas clearly to the listeners.”可知，演讲者没有把他的想法清楚地传达给听众。 20. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is ________. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这所学校的所有老师当中，陶老师是最年轻的。 根据“Among all the teachers in this school”可知，这里是在学校所有老师这个范围内进行比较，范围超过三者，所以要用形容词的最高级来描述陶老师的年龄特征。young的最高级形式是youngest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 21. Talk to your loved ones _______ your joy will be doubled. A. although B. until C. if D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：与你所喜欢的人交流，这样你的快乐将会加倍。 although虽然；until直到；if如果；so that以便。根据“Talk to your loved ones”可知，这样做的目的是让快乐加倍，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。 22. —I feel tired. — You should __________ early. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很累。 ——你应该早点睡觉。 情态动词“should”后必须接动词原形，应填动词原形sleep。 23. —What do you think of yoga? —It’s a good way ________. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得瑜伽怎么样？——它是一种很好的放松方式。 a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种好方式”，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，应填to relax。 24. —I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US. —________. It’s really a great gift from nature. A. I don’t think so B. I agree with you C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我认为大峡谷比美国其他任何地方都更精彩。 ——我同意你。它真的是大自然的一份很棒的礼物。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I agree with you我同意你；That’s all right 没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后半句“It’s really a great gift from nature”，可知答语应是对前一句观点的赞同。故选B。 25. Which of the following emojis shows shock? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的哪一个表情符号表示震惊？ A图表示愤怒；B图表示难过；C图表示开心；D图表示震惊。根据问题可知，D图正确。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a ___26___ part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt ___27___ because she failed her math test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ___28___ makes mistakes. You can ___29___ harder next time.” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” My brother Tom was ___30___ of himself yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛) . He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ___31___ or meet new people. For example, when I first ___32___the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practising with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive (积极的) or ___33___ . Different people may have different ways of ___34___ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. ___35___ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 26. A. normal B. useless C. hurtful D. wrong 27. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful 28. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Everybody D. Somebody 29. A. study B. play C. sleep D. travel 30. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad 31. A. surprise B. pain C. present D. environment 32. A. left B. forgot C. knew D. joined 33. A. bright B. negative C. nice D. mad 34. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. looking for D. putting on 35. A. Testing B. Saving C. Sharing D. Fighting 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了情绪是生活中正常的一部分，人们会经历开心、难过、紧张等不同感受，介绍了面对情绪的态度与处理方式，强调分享感受能帮助我们更好地了解自己。 【26题详解】 句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据前文“Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”，说明这些情绪是生活中常见、正常的状态。useless（无用的）、hurtful（伤人的）、wrong（错误的）均不符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉因为数学考试不及格感到沮丧。 根据后文“because she failed her math test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知，她的情绪是低落、沮丧的。happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）、thankful（感激的）均不符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：别担心！每个人都会犯错。 这是安慰朋友的常用表达，“每个人都会犯错”是鼓励对方的合理说法。Nobody（没人）、Nothing（没有事物）、Somebody（某人）均不符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你下次可以更努力学习。 前文提到她数学考试不及格，因此对应的建议是“更努力学习”。play（玩）、sleep（睡觉）、travel（旅行）均不符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我的哥哥汤姆昨天为自己感到自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，获奖会让人感到自豪。bored（无聊的）、tired（疲惫的）、sad（难过的）均不符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，当我们身处新环境或遇到陌生人时，也会感到紧张。 “a new environment”（新环境）与“meet new people”（遇到陌生人）并列，都是让人感到紧张的场景。surprise（惊喜）、pain（痛苦）、present（礼物）均不符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到很紧张。 “join the basketball team”是固定搭配，意为“加入篮球队”，符合后文“practising with my teammates”（和队友一起练习）的语境。left（离开）、forgot（忘记）、knew（知道）均不符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，无论我们的情绪是积极的还是消极的，我们都应该敢于面对。 “positive（积极的）”的对应词是“negative（消极的）”，表示两种对立的情绪类型。bright（明亮的）、nice（好的）、mad（生气的）均不符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。 根据后文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.”可知，这是处理情绪的方式。agreeing with（同意）、looking for（寻找）、putting on（穿上）均不符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：分享我们的感受能帮助我们感觉更好，也能更了解自己。 前文提到“talk about our feelings with our family or friends”，即分享感受，能带来积极的影响。Testing（测试）、Saving（拯救）、Fighting（对抗）均不符合语境，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰) , the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320, 000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s hard for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 36. Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world. 37. K2 is about 8,600 metres high. 38. The Sahara is in the north of Africa. 39. The Sahara is easy for people, animals or plants to live in. 40. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及最长城墙长城的相关信息，包括位置、高度/大小/长度以及特点等。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma”以及“over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰) , the world’s second highest mountain”，说明珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，而不是世界第二高峰，所以该句错误。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰)”，通过计算8848.86-200≈8600，可知乔戈里峰大约高8600米，所以该句正确。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“The largest desert—the Sahara”以及“Where: in the north of Africa”，说明撒哈拉沙漠在非洲北部，所以该句正确。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“It’s hard for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there.”，说明撒哈拉沙漠对人类、动物和植物来说很难生存，而不是容易生存，所以该句错误。 【40题详解】 第三段提到“It has a history of more than 2,000 years.”，说明长城有2000多年的历史，即超过2000岁，所以该句正确。 B Nowadays, many students have too much stress from schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax. Taking up a hobby is a good choice. For example, practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful. Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries. Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well. We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It’s not good to give up our hobbies because of study. On the contrary, hobbies can help us study better. Let’s take up a hobby and enjoy our free time. Remember: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to study well. B. How to make friends. C. How to play well. D. How to relax and take up hobbies. 42. Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A. Practising calligraphy. B. Skiing. C. Chatting with friends. D. Studying all day. 43. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 平静的 C. 紧张的 D. 无聊的 44. Why is relaxing important? A. Because it’s good for our health and study. B. Because we have a lot of free time. C. Because we don’t like studying. D. Because hobbies are more important than study. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should give up our hobbies to study better. B. Hobbies can help us study better. C. We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D. It’s not necessary to relax. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了如今学生学业压力大，放松很重要，介绍了多种放松方式，强调要管理好时间，不应因学习放弃爱好，因为爱好有助于学习。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“But relaxing is very important for our health and study”，表明放松对健康和学习很重要，后文围绕如何放松以及培养爱好展开，所以文章主要是关于如何放松和培养爱好的。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Taking up a hobby is a good choice. For example, practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful. Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries. Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy”，说明练书法、滑雪、和朋友聊天都是放松的方式，而D选项“整天学习”不是放松的方式。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful”，结合常识，练书法能让人平静，“peaceful”意思是平静的。 【44题详解】 第一段提到“But relaxing is very important for our health and study”，直接说明放松对健康和学习很重要。 【45题详解】 第三段提到“On the contrary, hobbies can help us study better”，说明爱好能帮助我们更好地学习。 C Everyone wants to stay healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. Different people have different ways to keep healthy. Let’s learn about some people’s healthy habits. Peter is a student. He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet. He eats vegetables and fruit every day, and he never eats junk food. He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning, such as running and jump rope. He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher. She likes to keep healthy by walking. She walks to school every day, which takes about 30 minutes. She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night. She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr. Wang is a doctor. He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising. He says a bad mood can make people sick easily, while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose, the key is to keep doing it. Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By eating junk food and exercising. B. By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C. By staying up late and eating well. D. By drinking less water and exercising. 47. How long does Peter exercise every morning? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 48. What’s Lucy’s way to stay healthy? A. Running and jumping rope. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Walking, drinking water and sleeping early. D. Keeping a happy mood. 49. What does Mr. Wang suggest people do to stay healthy? A. Only eat well and exercise. B. Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising. C. Stay up late and work hard. D. Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables. 50. What’s the key to staying healthy according to the passage? A. Eating well. B. Exercising sometimes. C. Keeping good habits all the time. D. Keeping a happy mood. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍彼得、露西、王先生三人不同的健康生活方式，点明坚持好习惯是保持健康的关键。 【46题详解】 第二段介绍：“He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet...He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning”，说明彼得依靠均衡饮食和坚持锻炼保持健康。 【47题详解】 第二段说明：“He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning”，彼得每天早上锻炼二十分钟。 【48题详解】 第三段介绍：“She likes to keep healthy by walking...She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night”，概括出露西靠步行、多喝水、早睡保持健康。 【49题详解】 第四段说明：“He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising”，表明王先生建议人们除饮食和运动外还要保持好心情。 【50题详解】 最后一段说明：“No matter what way you choose, the key is to keep doing it. Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever”，点明保持健康的关键是坚持良好习惯。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____51____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step, people can ____52____ the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____53____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____54____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (被嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know because the government now ____55____ anyone from digging around it. ____56____ fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the ____57____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan became popular on the Internet, all kinds of ____58____ appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____59____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it ____60____ to find the mountain. 【答案】51. smallest 52. reach 53. but 54. symbol 55. stops 56. In 57. bottom 58. opinions 59. themselves 60. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山东寿光静山，描述它外形矮小的特征，记述人们深挖探究山体的经过，以及网络上人们对这座小山的各类议论。 【51题详解】 句意：在那里你会发现静山，它是中国最小的山，或许在全世界也是如此。下文提到“This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high”，能看出这座山体型极小，空格前有定冠词the，要用形容词最高级，备选词small变形为smallest，意为“最小的”。 【52题详解】 句意：只需一小步，人们就能到达山顶。上文提及山的高度仅有零点六米，山体低矮无需攀爬，空格在情态动词“can”后需用动词原形，reach意为“到达”。 【53题详解】 句意：它或许不是中国最有名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。前文表述它名气不大，后文“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang”点明它在当地独一无二，前后语义转折，but意为“但是”，衔接上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的名胜之一。上文说明静山是寿光独有山体，已是当地标志性景观，固定搭配a symbol of 表示“……的象征”，symbol意为“象征”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们或许永远不会知道，因为现在政府禁止任何人在它周边挖掘。下文提到早年有人随意挖山考证，如今做出管控限制，主语“the government”为第三人称单数，备选词stop用三单形式stops，意为“阻止”，符合政府禁止私自挖掘的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人曾试着在它周围挖掘，以证明它并不是一座山，而只是一块岩石。下文开始引出早年挖山的往事，是对前文内容的补充叙述，固定短语in fact 意为“事实上”，用于过渡引出下文内容，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：他们挖了很久，却没能挖到底部。上文提到“some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock”，人们不停深挖想验证山体本质，却始终挖不到底端，bottom意为“底部”，贴合挖山探寻的原文情节。 【58题详解】 句意：静山的照片在网络上走红后，网上出现了各种各样的看法。后文列举了有人想去游览、有人开玩笑调侃的不同说法，体现众人观点多样，all kinds of 后接可数名词复数，opinion变为opinions，意为“观点；看法”。 【59题详解】 句意：一些人说他们想亲自去游览这座小巧的山。结合原文人们对静山产生兴趣、想要前往观赏的语境，固定搭配by oneself 表示“亲自”，对应主语they，反身代词用themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合文意。 【60题详解】 句意：有人甚至开玩笑说，夏天高大的庄稼会让人找不到这座山。上文交代山体本身十分矮小，夏天庄稼长高会将其遮挡，很难被发现，make it后可接形容词作补语，impossible意为“不可能的”，贴合小山被遮挡难以找寻的原文逻辑。 VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How do you spend your free time? Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night? Well, you’re not alone. A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people in the world usually watch short videos online. Unlike reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year— “brain rot” (脑腐) best shows this global (全球的) problem. But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s exactly an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs us a lot. While we are having a “good” time on screens, we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change? It’s time to bring back “free fun”. Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 61. How many hours do Chinese people spend online every day according to the report? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Which word in the passage best describes this global problem? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Why does the writer compare “watching short videos” to “eating your favourite food”? _____________________________________________________________ 64. What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 65. What can you do for “free fun” instead of watching a screen? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Five and a half hours. 62. Brain rot. 63. Because once you start watching short videos, it's hard to stop and it's an easy way to kill time. 64. They will miss the wonders of the real world. 65. I can go out to enjoy nature, take in fresh air and listen to birdsong. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕沉迷上网刷短视频展开，分析其成瘾原因与危害，并呼吁大家走出屏幕享受现实生活。 【61题详解】 首段给出数据说明：“A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day”，直接给出中国人每日上网时长，可直接提取作答。 【62题详解】 首段说明：“The Oxford Word of the Year—‘brain rot’ best shows this global problem”，点明该现象对应的词汇，直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 第二段说明：“Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s exactly an easy way to kill time”，阐释类比缘由，直接提取信息。 【64题详解】 第二段指出：“we are missing the wonders of the real world”，说明沉迷屏幕的损失，直接提取信息作答。 【65题详解】 文末给出休闲建议列举：“Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature...Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong”，本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可依据文中给出的放松方式任选其一作答。 Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Cathy: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah: ___66___ Cathy: How big is it? Sarah: ___67___ It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy: Could you tell me something more about it? I’m really interested. Sarah: Of course. ___68___ Cathy: It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah: Yes, it is. But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy: ___69___ Sarah: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: ___70___ We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A. That’s too bad. B. Why does this happen? C. It is more than 5 million square kilometers. D. It’s dangerous for humans to come in. E. It is the Amazon Rainforest. F. About 20% of the world’s bird species (种类) live there. G. That’s amazing. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. F 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊热带雨林的特点及现状，并呼吁保护雨林。 【66题详解】 前一句Cathy问世界最大的雨林是哪个，下句应回答名称，E选项“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”是亚马逊雨林，直接回答，符合语境。 【67题详解】 前一句Cathy问雨林有多大，下句应回答面积，C选项“It is more than 5 million square kilometres.”直接介绍面积情况，符合语境。 【68题详解】 前一句Cathy请求了解更多雨林的信息，下一句回答中将提供更多信息，F选项“About 20% of the world’s bird species (种类) live there.”是介绍雨林的额外信息，自然衔接。 【69题详解】 前一句Sarah说雨林面积在缩小，下文Sarah用Because回答原因，所以此处问原因，B选项“Why does this happen?”问出了为什么会发生这种情况，符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 针对上一句听到雨林由于人类乱砍树木而缩小，Cathy表达惋惜，A选项“That’s too bad.”那太糟糕了，符合情绪，衔接后文“我们必须不惜代价保护雨林”。 VIII. 词汇考查 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The Dead Sea is the ________ (low) place on earth. 【答案】lowest 【解析】 【详解】句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。根据“The Dead Sea is the ... place on earth.”和常识可知，死海是地球上海拔最低的地方，此处需用low的最高级形式lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 72. My mother often tells me to avoid ________ (watch) TV for too long. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要避免看太长时间的电视。“avoid”为及物动词，后需接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，watch的动名词形式为watching。 73. Reading every day helps with the ________ (develop) of our language skills. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天阅读有助于我们语言能力的发展。句中“the”和“of”提示此处需用名词形式，develop是动词，其名词形式为development，符合语境及语法要求。故填development。 74. Lisa’s ________ (angry) went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨的怒气在她的朋友为这个过错道歉之后消散了。名词所有格“Lisa’s”后面需要接名词作主语，angry是形容词，意为“生气的”，其名词形式是anger，意为“怒气，怒火”，不可数名词。 75. Mandy often ________ (wonder) how birds can fly such a long way every year. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼迪经常想知道鸟类每年怎么能飞这么远的距离。 主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，动词“wonder（好奇）”需用第三人称单数形式“wonders”，故填wonders。 76. It’s ________ (usual) to snow in our city in November, so everyone is excited. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市11月下雪是不常见的，所以每个人都很兴奋。根据“everyone is excited”可知，此处表示“不常见的”，“usual”（常见的）的反义词为“unusual”。故填unusual。 77. Because of the flu, I have a high fever and a ________ (run) nose. 【答案】runny 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为流感，我发高烧并且流鼻涕。“流鼻涕”的固定搭配是have a runny nose，此处run需要变为形容词形式runny“流鼻涕的”，在句中作定语，用来修饰名词nose。 78. The results show ________ (clear) that practice makes perfect. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果清楚地表明熟能生巧。clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词show，表示“清楚地表明”，应用副词形式。故填clearly。 79. Listening to music is good for ________ (reduce) stress. 【答案】reducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐有助于减轻压力。介词for后接动名词作宾语，reduce的动名词为reducing。故填reducing。 80. I was ________ (shock) that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很震惊我的老朋友在这么多年后还记得我的生日。shock“震惊”，句中“was”为be动词，其后应接形容词作表语，shock的形容词形式有shocking（令人震惊的，常用来修饰物）和shocked（感到震惊的，常用来修饰人），本句中修饰人“I”，应用shocked。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The problem is a bit difficult. A. kind of B. very much C. a lot D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题有点难。 kind of有点；very much非常；a lot很多；a few一些。a bit和kind of都表示“有点儿”，可修饰形容词，此处修饰difficult，符合语境。 82. It’s a joyful time for everyone. A. boring B. lonely C. terrible D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，这都是一段快乐的时光。 boring无聊的；lonely孤独的；terrible糟糕的；happy快乐的。joyful与happy是近义词，均表达“愉快、开心”的含义，符合句子中对时光的积极描述。 83. We all like this kind of music. A. level B. degree C. type D. structure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢这种音乐。 kind种类；level水平；degree程度；type类型；structure结构。kind与type是近义词，均表示“种类、类型”，符合句子中描述音乐类型的语境。 84. This is a present from my aunt. A. gift B. ring C. score D. solution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我姑姑送的礼物。 present礼物；gift礼物；ring戒指；score分数；solution解决方案。present与gift是近义词，均表示“礼物”，符合句子语境。 85. I will help my parents clean the room tonight. A. tomorrow B. this evening C. last night D. this afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我要帮父母打扫房间。 tonight今晚；tomorrow明天；this evening今晚；last night昨晚；this afternoon今天下午。tonight与this evening是近义词，均表示“今晚”，符合句子语境。 IX. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题，每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan. (改为同义句) Mount Gongga is ______ ______ mountain in Sichuan. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：贡嘎山比四川的任何其他山都高。句子为“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”结构，表示“比其他任何一个都……”，改为同义句需要使用形容词最高级“the highest”，表示 “最高的”。故填the；highest。 87. He usually plays basketball to relax.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he usually ________ basketball to relax? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：原句“He usually plays basketball to relax”表示“他通常打篮球来放松”，改为一般疑问句时，主语是第三人称单数He，且谓语是实义动词plays，需借助助动词Does开头，后面动词还原为play。故填Does；play。 88. I don’t like sandstorms because they are terrible. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like sandstorms? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙尘暴，因为它们很可怕。划线部分是“because they are terrible”，这里是对原因提问，用特殊疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。原句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是you，所以助动词用don’t。故填Why；don’t。 89. She can also play the guitar. (改为同义句) She can play the guitar ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as  ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：她也会弹吉他。also和as well都有“也”的含义，also常用于句中，as well常用于句末，符合句式要求。 90. My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite natural wonder? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的自然奇观是科罗拉多大峡谷。划线部分“the Grand Canyon”是具体的事物，对其提问要用疑问词What“什么”；原句be动词是is，问句中主语变为“your favourite natural wonder”，be动词提至主语之前。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 91. 很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many ________ ________ climbed that mountain. 【答案】 ①. visitors##tourists ②. successfully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“游客”和“成功”是关键词，表示“游客”的单词是visitors/tourists，“Many”后接可数名词复数；表示“成功”的单词是successfully，副词，修饰动词“climbed”。 92. 今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in  ②. future 【解析】 【详解】原句中“今后”是关键词，表示“今后”的短语是in future，介词短语。 93. 你应该学会设身处地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. parents’ ②. shoes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“设身处地为父母着想”是关键词，表示“设身处地为某人着想”的短语是put oneself in one’s shoes，此处对应父母需用名词所有格parents’，故填parents’；shoes。 94. 如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a ________, go to see a ________. 【答案】 ①. toothache ②. dentist 【解析】 【详解】原句中“牙疼”是关键词，“牙疼”对应的英文表达是“toothache”；“牙医”是关键词，“牙医”对应的英文表达是“dentist”。 95. 你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票? Do you like collecting ________ or ________? 【答案】 ①. coins ②. stamps 【解析】 【详解】原句中“硬币”和“邮票”是关键词，分别对应的英文单词是coin和stamp。在“collecting”（收集）这个爱好语境下，通常指收集一类物品，因此应用复数形式。故填coins；stamps。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1. 曾经的压力或焦虑 (学习下降、人际关系等) ； 2. 朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3. 表达感谢； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last term, I felt very stressed because my grades dropped and I argued with my parents. I was too anxious to sleep well. You noticed my sadness and gave me great help. You advised me to make a study plan and talk to my parents honestly. You also encouraged me to do sports to relax. With your help, I improved my studies and felt happier. Thank you for your kindness and support. I hope our friendship lasts forever. Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感谢）为主 明确要点：曾经的压力（学习/人际）、朋友的帮助（建议/行动）、表达感谢、未来展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（you/your）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并直接表达感激之情（对应开头已给出的句子） 主体段：详细描述遇到的困难（压力来源）以及朋友给予的具体建议和帮助 结尾段：再次致谢，表达对友谊的珍视及美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾经的压力或焦虑 压力来源：grades dropped/argued with parents/too much homework 心理状态：stressed/anxious/couldn’t sleep well/felt so worried that I couldn’t fall asleep/felt nervous all day long 要点二：朋友给予的建议或帮助 具体行动：listened to me/encouraged me/helped me with study/provided me with support 提出建议：make a plan/do sports to relax/talk to parents/organize my study time/explained difficult problems to me 要点三：结果与感谢 改变：improved a lot/felt happier 致谢：Thank you for your kindness/friendship lasts forever/appreciate your support so much 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $