2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷

新冀教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our life is full of beautiful and meaningful things. We should love our life and protect our world. As students, we should study hard to learn more about the world. We can learn different 1______ at school, like Chinese, English and geography. Geography helps us know about different countries, cultures and 2______ around the world. We should also be 3______ to animals. They are our friends. We should protect wild animals and not hurt them. We can learn a lot about animals from our lessons. Great inventions make our life 4______. The wheel, paper and the Internet are all great inventions. They help us work and study 5______. We have many 6______ in our life, at school, on the road and in public. Rules make our life orderly and safe. We should follow all the rules. Our earth is facing environmental problems now. We should do something to 7______ the environment. We can recycle waste, save water and plant more trees. We can also enjoy literature in our free time. Poems and stories can make our life more 8______. We can learn new words and express our feelings 9______ literature. Let’s love life, learn more and do something 10______ for our world. We will have a better life. ( ) 1.A. subjects B. songs C. games ( ) 2.A. places B. food C. clothes ( ) 3.A. cruel B. friendly C. bad ( ) 4.A. harder B. better C. worse ( ) 5.A. easily B. slowly C. carefully ( ) 6.A. rules B. stories C. dreams ( ) 7.A. pollute B. protect C. destroy ( ) 8.A. boring B. colourful C. tiring ( ) 9.A. through B. with C. on ( ) 10.A. useless B. helpful C. careful 二、语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to live a happy and healthy life. Here are some ways for us.First, we should know the 1______ (important) of protecting our world. We must stop 2______ (pollute) the environment. We can recycle waste things and save energy.Second, we should follow rules. Rules help us stay safe and live in order. We can’t run in the hallway or arrive late 3______ school.Third, great inventions change our life. Many inventions 4______ (invent) long ago. They help us a lot. The Internet makes it easy for us 5______ (communicate) with others.Fourth, we should love animals. They are important in nature. We should protect 6______ (they) and their homes.Fifth, reading literature is good for us. We can read poems and 7______ (story). They can make our mind rich.We should try our best 8______ (live) a green life. We can plant more trees and flowers. We can walk or ride bikes instead of 9______ (drive) cars.10______ (take) small actions every day can make a big difference. 三、阅读理解。（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Animals are our friends. They are important in nature. But many wild animals are in danger now.People cut down trees and pollute the environment, so animals lose their homes. Some people also kill animals for their fur and meat.We must do something to protect wild animals. We should protect their living environment. We can plant more trees to make their homes better. We should stop people from killing animals.We can also tell our friends and family to love animals. If everyone works together, we can help animals live in peace.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s take action right now. ( ) 1. Why are many wild animals in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because people hurt them and destroy their homes. C. Because they are too weak. ( ) 2. What can we do to make animals’ homes better? A. Plant more trees. B. Cut down trees. C. Pollute the environment. ( ) 3. What should we stop people from doing? A. Protecting animals. B. Killing animals. C. Planting trees. ( ) 4. What can we tell others to do? A. Kill animals. B. Love animals. C. Hurt animals. ( ) 5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should protect wild animals. B. Animals are not important. C. We can hurt animals. B Inventions are very important in our life. They make our life easier and better.The wheel is one of the greatest inventions. It was invented thousands of years ago. It helps people carry heavy things easily.Paper was invented by Cai Lun in ancient China. Paper makes it easy for people to write and spread knowledge.The Internet is a modern great invention. We can do many things on the Internet. We can study online, talk with friends and shop online. It connects people all over the world.Inventions change the world. We should learn from inventors and try to invent useful things. ( ) 6. What is one of the greatest inventions? A. The computer. B. The wheel. C. The phone. ( ) 7. Who invented paper? A. Cai Lun. B. Johannes Gutenberg. C. We don’t know. ( ) 8. What can we do on the Internet? A. Study online. B. Make inventions. C. Carry heavy things. ( ) 9. What does the Internet do? A. It connects people all over the world. B. It makes our life harder. C. It destroys our home. ( ) 10. What should we learn from inventors? A. To pollute the world. B. To invent useful things. C. To waste things. C It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment. Our earth is our home, so we must take good care of it.There are many easy things we can do. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. We can save water by reusing it.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. It can reduce plastic pollution. We should put rubbish into dustbins and not litter everywhere.We can also plant more trees and flowers. They can make the air clean and our world more beautiful.Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s protect our environment together. ( ) 11. What is our duty? A. To pollute the environment. B. To protect the environment. C. To waste water. ( ) 12. How can we save electricity? A. Leave the lights on. B. Turn off the lights when leaving a room. C. Use more lights. ( ) 13. What should we use when shopping? A. Plastic bags. B. Cloth bags. C. Paper bags. ( ) 14. What can we plant to make the world beautiful? A. Trees and flowers. B. Grass only. C. Nothing. ( ) 15. What can small actions do? A. Make no difference. B. Make a big difference. C. Make more pollution. 四、阅读表达。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Our life is connected with the world closely. We should know our world well and protect it.We can learn geography to know about different countries, cultures and natural places. We can learn to respect different cultures.We should love and protect animals. They are part of nature. We can’t kill wild animals or destroy their homes.Great inventions help us live a better life. We should use inventions properly.Rules make our life safe and orderly. We must follow school rules, traffic rules and public rules.We should also protect the environment. We can do small things to save our world.Everyone should play a part in making the world a better place. 1.What can we learn to know about the world? ___________________________________________________ 2.What should we do to different cultures? ________________________________________________ 3.What can’t we do to wild animals? _______________________________________________ 4. What do rules do for us? _______________________________________________ 5. What should we do to protect the environment? ___________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Danny. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 1. ____________________________. Trees can make our world better. A: That’s great. Why should we plant trees? B: 2. ____________________________. A: What else should we do to protect the environment? B: 3. ____________________________. A: Do you think rules are important? B: 4. ____________________________. Rules make our life orderly. A: You’re right. Let’s work together to make the world better. B: 5. ____________________________. 六、书面表达。（满分 20 分） 美好的生活需要我们共同守护。请你以Make Our World Better为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们应该如何爱护动物、保护环境、遵守规则，让世界变得更美好。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数 70-90 词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 一、 1. 答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，根据后文 “like Chinese, English and geography” 可知是学习不同的学科，subjects 学科，故选 A。 2. 答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，地理帮助我们了解不同的国家、文化和地方，places 地方，故选 A。 3. 答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，be friendly to animals 意为 “对动物友好”，符合保护动物的语境，故选 B。 4. 答案：B详解：考查形容词比较级，伟大的发明让我们的生活更美好，better 更好的，故选 B。 5. 答案：A详解：考查副词词义辨析，发明帮助我们轻松地工作和学习，easily 轻松地，故选 A。 6. 答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，根据后文 “Rules make our life orderly and safe” 可知此处指生活中有很多规则，rules 规则，故选 A。 7. 答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，面对环境问题，我们应该保护环境，protect 保护，故选 B。 8. 答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，诗歌和故事让生活更多彩，colourful 多彩的，故选 B。 9. 答案：A详解：考查介词，through literature 意为 “通过文学”，符合语境，故选 A。 10. 答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，我们应该为世界做一些有帮助的事，helpful 有帮助的，故选 B。 二、 1.答案：importance详解：考查名词，the importance of... 意为 “…… 的重要性”，是固定搭配，故填 importance。 2.答案：polluting详解：考查固定用法，stop doing sth. 意为 “停止做某事”，故填 polluting。 3. 答案：for详解：考查固定短语，arrive late for school 意为 “上学迟到”，故填 for。 4.答案：were invented详解：考查一般过去时被动语态，inventions 和 invent 是被动关系，long ago 用一般过去时，主语复数，故填 were invented。 5.答案：to communicate详解：考查固定句型，make it + 形容词 + to do sth.，故填 to communicate。 6.答案：them详解：考查代词，protect 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them，故填 them。 7. 答案：stories详解：考查名词复数，and 连接并列成分，poems 是复数，story 也用复数 stories，故填 stories。 8. 答案：to live详解：考查固定用法，try one’s best to do sth. 意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填 to live。 9. 答案：driving详解：考查固定用法，instead of doing sth. 意为 “代替做某事”，故填 driving。 10. 答案：Taking详解：考查动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句首首字母大写，故填 Taking。 三、 1.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “People cut down trees and pollute the environment, so animals lose their homes. Some people also kill animals” 可知选 B。 2.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can plant more trees to make their homes better.” 可知选 A。 3.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should stop people from killing animals.” 可知选 B。 4.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can also tell our friends and family to love animals.” 可知选 B。 5.答案：A详解：主旨大意题，全文围绕保护野生动物展开，故选 A。 6.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “The wheel is one of the greatest inventions.” 可知选 B。 7.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Paper was invented by Cai Lun in ancient China.” 可知选 A。 8.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can study online, talk with friends and shop online.” 可知选 A。 9.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It connects people all over the world.” 可知选 A。 10. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should learn from inventors and try to invent useful things.” 可知选 B。 11.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.” 可知选 B。 12.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity.” 可知选 B。 13.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.” 可知选 B。 14.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can also plant more trees and flowers.” 可知选 A。 15.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Small actions can make a big difference.” 可知选 B。 四、 1. 答案：We can learn geography.详解：细节理解题，定位文中 “We can learn geography to know about different countries, cultures and natural places.” 直接提取答案。 2. 答案：We should respect different cultures.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can learn to respect different cultures.” 直接提取答案。 3. 答案：We can’t kill wild animals or destroy their homes.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can’t kill wild animals or destroy their homes.” 直接提取答案。 4. 答案：Rules make our life safe and orderly.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Rules make our life safe and orderly.” 直接提取答案。 5. 答案：We can do small things to save our world.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can do small things to save our world.” 直接提取答案。 五、 1. 答案：I’m going to plant trees详解：根据下文 “Trees can make our world better”，可知回答要去种树，符合语境。 2. 答案：Because trees can make the air clean详解：根据上文 why 提问，回答种树的原因，贴合环保主题，逻辑通顺。 3. 答案：We can save water and electricity详解：根据上文询问其他环保做法，给出合理建议，符合话题。 4. 答案：Yes, I think so详解：根据上文一般疑问句，结合后文，给出肯定回答，符合交际逻辑。 5. 答案：OK. Let’s take action详解：回应上文共同努力的提议，符合对话语境。 六、参考范文 Make Our World Better Our world is our home. We should try to make it better.We should be friendly to animals and protect their homes. Don’t kill or hurt wild animals.We should protect the environment. We can save water, recycle waste and plant more trees. Don’t litter everywhere.We should follow all kinds of rules. Rules make our life safe and orderly.Let’s take small actions together. We will make our world more beautiful and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $