句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012)英语六年级下册

2026湘鲁版六年级下册句型转换专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ There are four seasons in a year. ________________________________ 2. ★★ I went to Shenyang on my holiday. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ Emma is going to learn about the Spring Festival. ________________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ Liu Yi can see the lightning in the sky. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 5. ★★ They are watching a football game now. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 6. ★★ Wang Jun danced at the school party last year. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 7. ★★ The weather in Chengdu is warmer than in Shenyang. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ My favourite season is spring. ________________________________ 9. ★★ I have three good friends at school. ________________________________ 10. ★★ Noah is going to visit his grandparents next week. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ My mum bought a new dress yesterday. ________________________________ 12. ★★ We will be in a junior middle school in Jinan. ________________________________ 13. ★★★ My sister is taller than me. ________________________________ 四、（将下列单数句改为复数句） 14. ★ I was a pupil in this school. ________________________________ 15. ★★ This is a famous festival in China. ________________________________ 16. ★★ The child played happily on Children's Day. ________________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ That singer is my mum's favourite. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 18. ★★ There is a big library in our new school. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 19. ★★ He flew a kite in the park last Sunday. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 20. ★★ China is a great country. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 21. ★★ We are going to have a goodbye party. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：There are not four seasons in a year. / There aren't four seasons in a year. 解析：There be 句型的否定形式，在 be 动词“are”后面直接加“not”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There not are...” 或“There have no...”。 2. 参考答案：I did not go to Shenyang on my holiday. / I didn't go to Shenyang on my holiday. 解析：一般过去时的肯定句“went”，变否定句需要在主语后加“did not (didn’t)”，并将went还原为动词原形“go”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not went...” 或“I didn’t went...”。 3. 参考答案：Emma is not going to learn about the Spring Festival. / Emma isn't going to learn about the Spring Festival. 解析：be going to 结构的否定形式，在 be 动词“is”后面直接加“not”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Emma not is going to...” 或“Emma doesn’t going to...”。 4. 参考答案：问句：Can Liu Yi see the lightning in the sky? 肯定答：Yes, she can. 解析：含有情态动词“can”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将“can”提到句首。Liu Yi是女性，回答用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Liu Yi can see...?” 或“Is Liu Yi can see...?”。 5. 参考答案：问句：Are they watching a football game now? 肯定答：Yes, they are. 解析：现在进行时“are watching”变一般疑问句，将be动词“are”提到句首。主语是they，回答也用they。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do they watching...?” 或“Are they watch...?”。 6. 参考答案：问句：Did Wang Jun dance at the school party last year? 肯定答：Yes, he did. 解析：一般过去时的肯定句“danced”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将danced还原为动词原形“dance”。Wang Jun是男性，回答用he。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was Wang Jun dance...?” 或“Did Wang Jun danced...?”。 7. 参考答案：问句：Is the weather in Chengdu warmer than in Shenyang? 肯定答：Yes, it is. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将“is”提到句首。主语“The weather”用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does the weather warmer...?” 或“Is the weather in Chengdu warm than...?”（漏了比较级标志-er）。 8. 参考答案：What is your favourite season? 解析：对事物“spring”提问，用“What...?”。主语my变为your，be动词is提到主语前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What your favourite season?”（漏be动词）或“What season do you favourite?”（误用动词）。 9. 参考答案：How many good friends do you have at school? 解析：对可数名词的数量“three”提问，用“How many...?”。主语I变为you，助动词用do，动词have用原形。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How many friend do you have...?”（friend没用复数）或“How many you have...?”（漏助动词do）。 10. 参考答案：When is Noah going to visit his grandparents? 解析：对将来时间“next week”提问，用“When...?”。be going to 结构的一般疑问句语序，将is提到主语Noah前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“When does Noah going to visit...?”（误用does）或“When Noah is going to visit...?”（语序错误）。 11. 参考答案：What did your mum buy yesterday? 解析：对过去买的物品“a new dress”提问，用“What...?”。主语my变为your，谓语动词bought是过去式，变疑问句用“Did”，并将bought还原为buy。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What your mum bought yesterday?”（语序错误）或“What did your mum bought...?”（动词未还原）。 12. 参考答案：Where will you be in a junior middle school? 解析：对地点“in Jinan”提问，用“Where...?”。一般将来时will结构，将will提到主语we前，主语we变为you。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Where you will be...?”（语序错误）或“What will you be in a junior middle school?”（问错了内容）。 13. 参考答案：Who is taller than you? 解析：对人“My sister”提问，用“Who...?”。be动词is提到主语my sister前，my sister变为you。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Who is taller than me?”（me不能做主语）或“How is your sister than you?”（用错疑问词）。 14. 参考答案：We were pupils in this school. 解析：单数变复数，I变为We，was变为were，a pupil变为pupils。 学生常见错误提醒：pupil的复数直接加s。注意将a去掉。 15. 参考答案：These are famous festivals in China. 解析：单数变复数，This变为These，is变为are，a famous festival变为famous festivals。 学生常见错误提醒：festival的复数直接加s。注意将a去掉。 16. 参考答案：The children played happily on Children's Day. 解析：单数变复数，The child变为The children，played保持不变（因为play的过去式不随人称变化）。 学生常见错误提醒：child的复数是children，不规则变化。注意played不变。 17. 参考答案：问句：Is that singer your mum's favourite? 否定答：No, it isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语“That singer”用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does that singer your mum's favourite?” 或答语“No, it doesn’t.”。 18. 参考答案：问句：Is there a big library in our new school? 否定答：No, there isn't. 解析：There be 句型变一般疑问句，将 be 动词“is”提到 there 前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does there have...?” 或“Is there have...?”。 19. 参考答案：问句：Did he fly a kite in the park last Sunday? 否定答：No, he didn't. 解析：一般过去时的肯定句“flew”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将flew还原为动词原形“fly”。主语He回答用he。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was he fly a kite...?” 或“Did he flew a kite...?”。 20. 参考答案：问句：Is China a great country? 否定答：No, it isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语“China”是国家名，用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does China a great country?” 或答语“No, it doesn’t.”。 21. 参考答案：问句：Are you going to have a goodbye party? 否定答：No, we aren't. 解析：be going to 结构变一般疑问句，将be动词“are”提到句首。主语We变为you，回答时用we。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you going to have...?” 或“Are we going to have...?”（主语未转换）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $