句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）英语五年级下册

2026湘鲁版五年级下册句型转换专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ Emma studies English and maths at school. ________________________________ 2. ★★ Lucas must be late for school. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ There is a computer room in our school. ________________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ Wang Jun usually goes to school at seven thirty. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 5. ★★ Liu Yi has PE in the playground on Tuesdays. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 6. ★★ They do their homework after school. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 7. ★★ The bank is next to the hospital. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ I like English best. ________________________________ 9. ★★ We have Art in the art room. ________________________________ 10. ★★ Lucas wants to be an astronaut. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ I get up at half past six. ________________________________ 12. ★★ There are twenty-four students in my class. ________________________________ 13. ★★★ You must listen to the teacher carefully in class. ________________________________ 四、（将下列单数句改为复数句） 14. ★ I am a good student in Jinan. ________________________________ 15. ★★ This is a famous mountain in China. ________________________________ 16. ★★ He has a new timetable. ________________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ This is a shopping centre. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 18. ★★ Emma does her homework in the evening. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 19. ★★ There is a science lab in the building. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 20. ★★ The elephant is stronger than the panda. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：Emma does not study English and maths at school. / Emma doesn't study English and maths at school. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Emma”，谓语动词是“studies”，变否定句需要在主语后加“does not (doesn’t)”，并将studies还原为动词原形“study”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Emma not studies...” 或“Emma doesn’t studies...”。 2. 参考答案：Lucas must not be late for school. 解析：情态动词“must”的否定形式是直接在后面加“not”，即“must not”，表示“禁止，不许”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Lucas doesn’t must...” 或“Lucas mustn’t to be...”。（情态动词后不加to） 3. 参考答案：There is not a computer room in our school. / There isn't a computer room in our school. 解析：There be 句型的否定形式，在 be 动词“is”后面直接加“not”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There not is...” 或“There has no...”。 4. 参考答案：问句：Does Wang Jun usually go to school at seven thirty? 肯定答：Yes, he does. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Wang Jun”，谓语动词是“goes”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”，并将goes还原为动词原形“go”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Wang Jun usually go...?” 或“Does Wang Jun usually goes...?”。 5. 参考答案：问句：Does Liu Yi have PE in the playground on Tuesdays? 肯定答：Yes, she does. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Liu Yi”，谓语动词是“has”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”，并将has还原为动词原形“have”。Liu Yi是女性，回答用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Liu Yi have...?” 或“Does Liu Yi has...?”。 6. 参考答案：问句：Do they do their homework after school? 肯定答：Yes, they do. 解析：主语是“They”，谓语动词是“do”，变一般疑问句直接在句首加“Do”即可。注意句中的第一个“do”是助动词，第二个“do”是实义动词“做”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Are they do...?” 或“Do they does...?”。 7. 参考答案：问句：Is the bank next to the hospital? 肯定答：Yes, it is. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将“is”提到句首。主语“The bank”用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does the bank next to...?” 或“Is the bank next the hospital?”（漏掉介词to）。 8. 参考答案：What subject do you like best? 解析：对最喜欢的学科“English”提问，用“What subject...?”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What do you like best?”（不够具体）或“What subject you like best?”（语序错误）。 9. 参考答案：Where do you have Art? 解析：对地点“in the art room”提问，用“Where...?”。主语We变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Where you have Art?”（漏助动词）或“Where do you have Art in?”（介词in重复）。 10. 参考答案：Who wants to be an astronaut? 解析：对人物“Lucas”提问，用“Who”。who作主语时，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词wants保持原形。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Who want to be...?”（动词未用单数）或“Who does want to be...?”（错误添加助动词）。 11. 参考答案：What time do you get up? 解析：对具体时间点“at half past six”提问，用“What time...?”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“When do you get up?”（When可问时间段，不如What time精确）或“What time you get up?”（漏助动词）。 12. 参考答案：How many students are there in your class? 解析：对可数名词的数量“twenty-four”提问，用“How many...?”。注意提问There be句型时，结构为“How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点?”。my变为your。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How many student are there...?”（名词没用复数）或“How many are there students...?”（语序错误）。 13. 参考答案：What must you do in class? 解析：对动作“listen to the teacher carefully”提问，用“What...do?”。情态动词must提到主语you前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you must do in class?”（情态动词未提前）或“What must you in class?”（漏了实义动词do）。 14. 参考答案：We are good students in Jinan. 解析：单数变复数，I变为We，am变为are，a good student变为good students。地名Jinan不变。 学生常见错误提醒：student的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 15. 参考答案：These are famous mountains in China. 解析：单数变复数，This变为These，is变为are，a famous mountain变为famous mountains。 学生常见错误提醒：mountain的复数直接加s。注意拼写和冠词a的去除。 16. 参考答案：They have new timetables. 解析：单数变复数，He变为They，has变为have，a new timetable变为new timetables。 学生常见错误提醒：timetable的复数直接加s。注意将has改为have。 17. 参考答案：问句：Is this a shopping centre? 否定答：No, it isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语This用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does this a shopping centre?” 或答语“No, it doesn’t.”。 18. 参考答案：问句：Does Emma do her homework in the evening? 否定答：No, she doesn't. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Emma”，谓语动词是“does”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”，并将第一个does（实义动词）还原为动词原形“do”。Emma是女性，回答用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Emma do...?” 或“Does Emma does...?”。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is there a science lab in the building? 否定答：No, there isn't. 解析：There be 句型变一般疑问句，将 be 动词“is”提到 there 前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does there have...?” 或“Is there have...?”。 20. 参考答案：问句：Is the elephant stronger than the panda? 否定答：No, it isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语The elephant用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does the elephant stronger...?” 或答语“No, it doesn’t.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $