期末知识点总结2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、20个重点短语 1. feel relaxed 感到放松 2. watch a movie 看电影 3. listen to music 听音乐 4. take a walk 散步 5. play the piano 弹钢琴 6. read a book 读书 7. spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过时间 8. go shopping 购物 9. do some exercise 做运动 10. chat online 在线聊天 11. play sports 做运动 12. take a nap 小睡一会儿 13. enjoy nature 享受自然 14. have a good time 玩得开心 15. feel stressed 感到压力 16. take a break 休息一下 17. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 18. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 19. go to the cinema 去电影院 20. relax oneself 放松自己 二、25个核心词组 1. how about...? ……怎么样？ 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3. be interested in... 对……感兴趣 4. be good at... 擅长…… 5. be tired from... 因……而感到疲惫 6. look forward to... 期待…… 7. as well as 也；和 8. such as 例如 9. instead of 代替；而不是 10. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事而不做另一件事 11. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 12. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 13. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 14. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 15. be crazy about... 对……着迷 16. make sb. happy 使某人开心 17. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 18. be free to do sth. 自由做某事 19. take it easy 放松；别紧张 20. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事…… 21. be bored with... 对……感到厌烦 22. be excited about... 对……感到兴奋 23. be worried about... 担心…… 24. be surprised at... 对……感到惊讶 25. be proud of... 为……感到自豪 三、15个重点句型 1. What do you usually do to relax? 你通常做什么来放松？ 2. How about watching a movie? 看电影怎么样？ 3. I prefer reading books to playing computer games. 我更喜欢读书而不是玩电脑游戏。 4. Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？ 5. I feel relaxed when I listen to music. 听音乐时我感到放松。 6. She is interested in playing the piano. 她对弹钢琴感兴趣。 7. It’s important to take a break sometimes. 有时休息一下很重要。 8. I can’t wait to see the new movie. 我迫不及待想看那部新电影。 9. Do you enjoy spending time with your friends? 你喜欢和朋友们一起度过时光吗？ 10. He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。 11. Let’s go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。 12. Why don’t we play some sports? 我们为什么不做些运动呢？ 13. I find it relaxing to chat online. 我发现网上聊天很放松。 14. She is busy preparing for the exam. 她正忙于准备考试。 15. It’s a good way to relax yourself. 这是放松自己的好方法。 四、话题作文：My Favorite Way to Relax 范文： In our daily life, we all need time to relax because study and work can make us tired. There are many ways to relax, such as watching movies, listening to music, or playing sports However, my favorite way to relax is reading books. I love reading books because they take me to different worlds. When I read a story, I forget about my problems and just enjoy the adventure. For example, I often read science fiction books. They make me imagine traveling to space or meeting aliens. It’s so exciting! Besides, reading helps me learn new things. I like reading about animals, history, and different cultures. For instance, I learned a lot about dinosaurs from a book I read last month. It was very interesting! Sometimes, I read books with my friends. We discuss the story and share our ideas. It’s fun because we can understand the book better together. In conclusion, reading is not only a good way to relax but also helps me grow. I will continue to read books because they make me happy and knowledgeable. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、20个重点短语 1. stay healthy（保持健康） 2. eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食） 3. get enough sleep（获得充足的睡眠） 4. do exercise（做运动） 5. brush teeth（刷牙） 6. wash hands（洗手） 7. drink enough water（喝足够的水） 8. avoid junk food（避免垃圾食品） 9. have a fever（发烧） 10. have a cold（感冒） 11. see a doctor（看医生） 12. take medicine（吃药） 13. stay in bed（卧床休息） 14. feel tired（感到疲劳） 15. stay away from（远离） 16. be good for（对……有益） 17. be bad for（对……有害） 18. keep fit（保持健康） 19. lose weight（减肥） 20. build up strength（增强体质） 二、25个核心词组 1. health problems（健康问题） 2. healthy lifestyle（健康的生活方式） 3. fruit and vegetables（水果和蔬菜） 4. regular exercise（规律运动） 5. early to bed, early to rise（早睡早起） 6. stay up late（熬夜） 7. sit too long（坐太久） 8. sugar and salt（糖和盐） 9. fast food（快餐） 10. soft drinks（软饮料） 11. mental health（心理健康） 12. physical health（身体健康） 13. rest well（好好休息） 14. relax yourself（放松自己） 15. play sports（做运动） 16. join a gym（加入健身房） 17. go for a walk（散步） 18. take a break（休息一下） 19. stay positive（保持积极） 20. avoid stress（避免压力） 21. healthy habits（健康习惯） 22. unhealthy habits（不健康习惯） 23. medical check-up（体检） 24. strong immune system（强大的免疫系统） 25. healthy weight（健康的体重） 三、15个重点句型 1. How can I stay healthy?（我怎样才能保持健康？） 2. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.（你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。） 3. It’s important to get enough sleep.（获得充足的睡眠很重要。） 4. Avoid eating too much junk food.（避免吃太多垃圾食品。） 5. Drinking water is good for your health.（喝水对你的健康有益。） 6. I feel tired today.（我今天感到很累。） 7. You’d better see a doctor.（你最好去看医生。） 8. Taking a walk every day helps you stay fit.（每天散步有助于保持健康。） 9. Why not do more exercise?（为什么不做更多运动呢？） 10. You must wash your hands before meals.（你必须在饭前洗手。） 11. Staying up late is bad for your eyes.（熬夜对你的眼睛有害。） 12. It’s necessary to have a balanced diet.（均衡饮食是必要的。） 13. I suggest drinking less coffee.（我建议少喝咖啡。） 14. What’s wrong with you?（你怎么了？） 15. Keeping healthy is not difficult.（保持健康并不难。） 四、作文： 话题题目： How to Keep Healthy（如何保持健康） 范文： How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. If we want to stay healthy, we should develop good habits. First, we should eat a balanced diet. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. We should avoid eating too much junk food like hamburgers and French fries. Also, drinking enough water is necessary for our bodies. Second, doing exercise regularly is important. We can play sports like basketball, running, or swimming every day. Even a simple walk after meals can help us stay fit. Exercise can make us stronger and healthier. Third, we need enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. If we stay up late, we will feel tired the next day. A good rest helps our bodies recover and stay energetic. Finally, we should keep a positive mood. Stress and unhappiness can affect our health. We can relax by listening to music, reading books, or spending time with friends. In conclusion, staying healthy is not difficult. If we eat well, exercise often, sleep enough, and stay happy, we can have a healthy and happy life. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、20个重点短语 1. grow up 长大 2. at the age of... 在……岁时 3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 4. be afraid of... 害怕…… 5. take up... 开始从事；采纳 6. be interested in... 对……感兴趣 7. make a decision 做决定 8. work hard 努力工作 9. at the same time 同时 10. look after... 照顾…… 11. learn from... 向……学习 12. set a goal 设定目标 13. be proud of... 对……感到自豪 14. be strict with... 对……严格 15. get a job 找到工作 16. move to... 搬到…… 17. in the past 在过去 18. change a lot 变化很大 19. make progress 取得进步 20. in the future 在未来 二、25个核心词组 1. grow up 长大 2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 3. be afraid of 害怕…… 4. take up 开始从事；采纳 5. be interested in 对……感兴趣 6. make a decision 做决定 7. work hard 努力工作 8. at the same time 同时 9. look after 照顾…… 10. learn from 向……学习 11. set a goal 设定目标 12. be proud of 对……感到自豪 13. be strict with 对……严格 14. get a job 找到工作 15. move to 搬到…… 16. in the past 在过去 17. change a lot 变化很大 18. make progress 取得进步 19. in the future 在未来 20. dream of 梦想…… 21. give up 放弃 22. try one's best 尽最大努力 23. look forward to 期待…… 24. be ready for 为……做好准备 25. in order to 为了…… 三、15个重点句型 1. I used to be afraid of the dark. （我过去害怕黑暗。） 2. Did you use to play the piano? （你过去弹钢琴吗？） 3. She used to have long hair. （她过去留长发。） 4. I didn't use to like math. （我过去不喜欢数学。） 5. What did you use to do when you were young? （你小时候过去常做什么？） 6. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. （我长大后想成为一名医生。） 7. He decided to study harder. （他决定更努力学习。） 8. She is proud of her son. （她为她的儿子感到自豪。） 9. My parents are strict with me. （我的父母对我很严格。） 10. In the past, he was very shy. （过去，他很害羞。） 11. I hope to make a lot of friends in the future. （我希望未来能交很多朋友。） 12. It's important to set goals. （设定目标很重要。） 13. I'm looking forward to going to high school. （我期待上高中。） 14. She used to live in a small village. （她过去住在一个小村庄。） 15. We should learn from each other. （我们应该互相学习。） 四、作文： 题目：My Dream and Growing Up 范文： My Dream and Growing Up Everyone has dreams, and I also have a dream for the future. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science, and I love doing experiments. When I was young, I used to be afraid of speaking in front of others. But now, I am more confident because I have practiced a lot. My parents always tell me, \If you work hard, your dream will come true.\ So, I study hard every day, especially in science and math. In the past, I didn't like reading books. But now, I read science magazines and stories about famous scientists. I learn from them and try my best to improve myself. I also set small goals, like finishing a project or learning a new skill. I believe that if I keep trying, I will make progress step by step. In the future, I hope to invent something useful to help people. I am proud of my dream, and I will never give up. Growing up is not easy, but it is exciting. I am ready for the challenges and looking forward to a bright future! Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、20个重点短语（Key Phrases） 1. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 2. look up 抬头看；查阅 3. point at 指向 4. in the distance 在远处 5. a sense of wonder 奇妙的感觉 6. be full of 充满…… 7. have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 8. pay attention to 注意 9. learn about 了解；学习 10. take a deep breath 深呼吸 11. feel relaxed 感到放松 12. be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 13. watch out 小心；注意 14. in the sky 在天空 15. be interested in 对……感兴趣 16. walk past 走过 17. think about 考虑；思考 18. make a sound 发出声音 19. be afraid of 害怕…… 20. look for 寻找 二、25个核心词组（Core Collocations） 1. the beauty of nature 自然之美 2. a beautiful sky 美丽的天空 3. a tall tree 高大的树 4. a small river 小河 5. a colorful bird 彩色的鸟 6. a quiet forest 安静的森林 7. a strong wind 强劲的风 8. a heavy rain 大雨 9. a bright sun 明亮的太阳 10. a clear lake 清澈的湖 11. a high mountain 高山 12. a deep ocean 深海 13. a lovely flower 可爱的花 14. a green leaf 绿色的叶子 15. a small insect 小昆虫 16. a big cloud 大云朵 17. a blue sky 蓝天 18. a soft breeze 微风 19. a warm day 温暖的日子 20. a cool evening 凉爽的夜晚 21. a beautiful sunset 美丽的日落 22. a bright star 明亮的星星 23. a happy animal 快乐的动物 24. a quiet place 安静的地方 25. a wonderful world 美好的世界 三、15个重点句型（Key Sentence Patterns） 1. What a beautiful sky! 多美的天空啊！ 2. How amazing the nature is! 自然是多么神奇啊！ 3. I am surprised at the size of the tree. 我对这棵树的大小感到惊讶。 4. Look! There is a bird in the tree. 看！树上有一只鸟。 5. Do you like watching the clouds? 你喜欢看云吗？ 6. I feel relaxed when I walk in the forest. 当我在森林里散步时，我感到放松。 7. The wind is making a strange sound. 风发出奇怪的声音。 8. Be careful! There is a snake on the ground. 小心！地上有条蛇。 9. What do you think of this place? 你觉得这个地方怎么样？ 10. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。 11. Let’s take a photo of the mountain. 我们来拍张山景照吧。 12. Are you interested in learning about plants? 你对了解植物感兴趣吗？ 13. The lake is full of fish. 湖里有很多鱼。 14. I wonder why the sky is blue. 我想知道天空为什么是蓝色的。 15. We should protect nature. 我们应该保护自然。 四、话题作文（Topic & Sample Composition） 话题题目： \My Favorite Natural Wonder\（我最喜欢的自然奇观） 范文： My Favorite Natural Wonder Nature is full of amazing things, but my favorite natural wonder is the rainbow. I love rainbows because they are colorful and magical. I saw my first rainbow last summer after a heavy rain. The sky was dark, and then the sun came out suddenly. I looked up and saw a beautiful arc of colors in the sky—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. It was like a bridge made of light! Rainbows are not just beautiful; they also teach us something. They appear when sunlight passes through raindrops. This shows how nature works in a wonderful way. I think rainbows are a symbol of hope and happiness. Whenever I see a rainbow, I feel happy and hopeful. I hope everyone can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect it. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、20个重点短语 1. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 2. turn into 变成 3. all of a sudden 突然 4. at any time 在任何时候 5. in the open air 在户外 6. get hurt 受伤 7. fall down 倒下 8. stay away from 远离 9. pay attention to 注意 10. in the end 最后 11. in time 及时 12. have a fever 发烧 13. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院 14. cut oneself 割伤自己 15. put out 扑灭（火） 16. light a fire 生火 17. be afraid of 害怕 18. run away 跑开 19. save one's life 某人的生命 20. be careful 小心 二、25个核心词组 1. thunderstorm (n.) 雷暴 2. lightning (n.) 闪电 3. temperature (n.) 温度 4. storm (n.) 风暴 5. raincoat (n.) 雨衣 6. umbrella (n.) 雨伞 7. sunny (adj.) 晴朗的 8. cloudy (adj.) 多云的 9. windy (adj.) 有风的 10. rainy (adj.) 下雨的 11. snowy (adj.) 下雪的 12. foggy (adj.) 有雾的 13. weather forecast 天气预报 14. natural disaster 自然灾害 15. heavy rain 大雨 16. strong wind 大风 17. flood (n.) 洪水 18. earthquake (n.) 地震 19. typhoon (n.) 台风 20. blow away 吹走 21. break down 坏掉 22. lose one's way 迷路 23. take shelter 躲避 24. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 25. be ready for 为……做好准备 三、15个重点句型 1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 2. How's the weather in Beijing? 北京天气如何？ 3. It's sunny and warm. 天气晴朗且温暖。 4. There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天将有大雨。 5. Be careful! Don't go out in the storm. 小心！不要在暴风雨外出。 6. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 7. When the lightning comes, you should stay away from trees. 当闪电来临时，你应该远离树木。 8. The wind is blowing strongly. 风刮得很大。 9. It's too cold. We need to wear more clothes. 天太冷了，我们需要多穿点衣服。 10. I hope it stops raining soon. 我希望雨快点停。 11. What should we do in an earthquake? 地震时做什么？ 12. You must run to an open area. 你必须跑到开阔地带。 13. Take your umbrella with you. 带上你的雨伞。 14. The temperature is dropping. 气温在下降。 15. Weather changes can affect our daily life. 天气变化会影响我们的日常生活。 四、作文： 题目： My Experience in a Thunderstorm 范文： Last summer, I experienced a terrible thunderstorm when I was hiking with my friends. It was a sunny morning at first, but the weather changed quickly. In the afternoon, dark clouds covered the sky, and soon it started to rain heavily. Suddenly, we saw lightning and heard thunder. We were all scared and didn't know what to do. Fortunately, our teacher told us to take shelter under a big tree. However, he warned us not to stay near tall trees because of the lightning. Instead, we found a small cave nearby and hid there. The storm lasted for about an hour, and when it was over, we continued our hike carefully. From that experience, I learned that we should always check the weather forecast before going out. If there's a storm, it's important to stay safe and find a safe place to hide. Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. We must respect it and be prepared for any changes. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、20个重点短语 1. cross cultures（跨文化交流） 2. learn about（了解） 3. different customs（不同的习俗） 4. show respect（表示尊重） 5. try local food（尝试当地食物） 6. make friends（交朋友） 7. cultural differences（文化差异） 8. communicate with（与……交流） 9. be friendly to（对……友好） 10. learn from each other（互相学习） 11. share ideas（分享观点） 12. have fun（玩得开心） 13. be open-minded（思想开放） 14. understand each other（互相理解） 15. celebrate festivals（庆祝节日） 16. exchange gifts（交换礼物） 17. say \hello\ in different languages（用不同语言说“你好”） 18. be interested in（对……感兴趣） 19. travel abroad（出国旅行） 20. global citizens（世界公民） 二、25个核心词组 1. cultural exchange（文化交流） 2. customs and traditions（习俗与传统） 3. body language（肢体语言） 4. social customs（社交习俗） 5. greetings around the world（世界各地的问候方式） 6. table manners（餐桌礼仪） 7. gift-giving customs（送礼习俗） 8. cultural shock（文化冲击） 9. adapt to new environments（适应新环境） 10. cultural diversity（文化多样性） 11. international communication（国际交流） 12. language barriers（语言障碍） 13. mutual understanding（相互理解） 14. cultural awareness（文化意识） 15. respect differences（尊重差异） 16. global village（地球村） 17. cultural background（文化背景） 18. foreign visitors（外国游客） 19. cultural misunderstandings（文化误解） 20. learn a foreign language（学习外语） 21. cultural symbols（文化符号） 22. traditional festivals（传统节日） 23. cultural relics（文化遗产） 24. cultural influence（文化影响） 25. cultural identity（文化认同） 三、15个重点句型 1. How do people greet each other in different cultures?（不同文化中人们如何互相问候？） 2. It’s important to respect local customs when visiting another country.（访问另一个国家时，尊重当地习俗很重要。） 3. We should learn about cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings.（我们应该了解文化差异，以避免误解。） 4. Gestures can mean different things in various cultures.（手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义。） 5. Making friends with people from other countries helps us learn more about the world.（与来自其他国家的人交朋友有助于我们更多地了解世界。） 6. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗。） 7. It’s polite to say \thank you\ in any language.（在任何语言中，说“谢谢”都是有礼貌的。） 8. Many countries have their own unique traditions.（许多国家都有自己独特的传统。） 9. Cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding.（文化交流促进相互理解。） 10. We should be open-minded when learning about other cultures.（在学习其他文化时，我们应该思想开放。） 11. Different cultures have different ideas about personal space.（不同的文化对个人空间有不同的看法。） 12. Learning a foreign language is a great way to connect with people from other cultures.（学习外语是与来自其他文化的人交流的好方法。） 13. Some customs may seem strange, but we should try to understand them.（一些习俗可能看起来很奇怪，但试着理解它们。） 14. Traveling abroad is a good way to experience different cultures firsthand.（出国旅行是亲身体验不同文化的好方法。） 15. Being a global citizen means respecting and appreciating all cultures.（成为世界公民意味着尊重和欣赏所有文化。） 四、话题作文： 题目：My Experience with Cultural Exchange 范文 My Experience with Cultural Exchange Last summer, I had the opportunity to participate in a cultural exchange program with students from the United States. It was an amazing experience that taught me a lot about different cultures and how important it is to respect differences. When the American students first arrived, I was a little nervous because I wasn’t sure how to communicate with them. However, they were very friendly and tried their best to speak Chinese. We quickly became friends, and I learned that even though we came from different countries, we had a lot in common. We talked about our hobbies, favorite foods, and daily life. One thing that surprised me was how different our customs were. For example, in China, it’s polite to pour tea for elders first, but in the US, they usually serve themselves. At first, I didn’t understand why, but after explaining our traditions, they appreciated our customs more. We also shared traditional foods—my American friends tried dumplings and noodles, and I tasted their hamburgers and pizza. It was fun to experience new tastes! Another interesting thing was learning about body language. In China, nodding means \yes,\ but in some cultures, it can mean o.\ We also discussed greetings—some people shake hands, others bow, and some even kiss on the cheek. It showed me how important it is to understand cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings. By the end of the program, I realized that cultural exchange is not just about learning new things—it’s about building friendships and respecting each other. We may speak different languages and have different traditions, but at the end of the day, we are all human beings who want to connect and understand one another. This experience made me more open-minded and eager to learn about other cultures. I hope to travel more in the future and meet people from around the world. After all, being a global citizen means embracing diversity and celebrating our differences! Unit 7 A Good Read 一、20个重点短语 1. be interested in 对……感兴趣 2. all kinds of 各种各样的 3. look for 寻找 4. find out 查明，发现 5. think about 考虑 6. give up 放弃 7. take notes 做笔记 8. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 9. be famous for 因……而闻名 10. be written by 由……写的 11. on the cover 在封面上 12. turn the page 翻页 13. put down 放下 14. can't wait to 迫不及待地 15. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 16. get lost 迷路 17. in a hurry 匆忙地 18. fall in love with 爱上 19. be popular with 受……欢迎 20. look forward to 期待 二、25个核心词组 1. science fiction 科幻小说 2. a bestseller 畅销书 3. a novel 小说 4. a character 人物 5. a setting 背景 6. a plot 情节 7. a theme 主题 8. an ending 结局 9. a chapter 章节 10. an author 作者 11. a publisher 出版社 12. a review 评论 13. a recommendation 推荐 14. a series 系列 15. a collection 选集 16. a classic 经典著作 17. a biography 传记 18. an autobiography 自传 19. a magazine 杂志 20. a newspaper 报纸 21. a comic strip 连环漫画 22. a poem 诗歌 23. a drama 戏剧 24. an essay 散文 25. a handbook 手册 三、15个重点句型 1. What kind of books do you like? 你喜欢哪种书？ 2. I prefer science fiction. 我更喜欢科幻小说。 3. Have you ever read this book? 你读过这本书吗？ 4. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没读过。 5. The book was written by J.K. Rowling. 这本书是由J.K.罗琳写的。 6. It's about a young wizard's adventure. 它讲的是一个年轻巫师的冒险故事。 7. I can't put it down. 我爱不释手。 8. The main character is very brave. 主角非常勇敢。 9. Do you recommend this book? 你推荐这本书吗？ 10. Yes, I think you'll enjoy it. 是的，我想你会喜欢它。 11. How long does it take to read? 读这本书需要多长时间？ 12. It takes about three hours. 大约需要三个小时。 13. I borrowed it from the library. 我是从图书馆借的。 14. I'm looking forward to reading it. 我期待着读它。 15. What's the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？ 四、作文： 话题题目：My Favorite Book 题目：My Favorite Book 范文： My favorite book is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is a classic novel that I have read three times. The story is about a young prince who leaves his small planet to explore the universe. He meets different people, including a king, a businessman, and a lamplighter. Each character teaches him something important about life. Finally, he visits Earth and meets a fox, who tells him that \what is essential is invisible to the eye.\ I love this book because it teaches me about friendship, love, and the meaning of life. The little prince is curious and kind, and his adventures make me think about what truly matters in life. If you haven’t read this book, I highly recommend it. It’s not just a story for children—it’s a book that can change your perspective on life. Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、20个重点短语 1. make a difference (产生影响) 2. volunteer to do sth. (自愿做某事) 3. raise money (筹钱) 4. care for (照顾) 5. clean up (打扫干净) 6. give out (分发) 7. take part in (参加) 8. be interested in (对……感兴趣) 9. set up (建立) 10. work hard (努力工作) 11. help out (帮忙) 12. in need (在困难中) 13. community service (社区服务) 14. make a plan (制定计划) 15. put off (推迟) 16. come up with (想出) 17. put up (张贴) 18. hand out (发放) 19. call for (呼吁) 20. take action (采取行动) 二、25个核心词组 1. volunteer time (志愿服务时间) 2. help the elderly (帮助老人) 3. collect books (收集书籍) 4. donate clothes (捐赠衣物) 5. clean the park (打扫公园) 6. plant trees (种树) 7. save animals (拯救动物) 8. fix up (修理) 9. run a food bank (运营食物银行) 10. teach kids (教孩子) 11. collect litter (捡垃圾) 12. save energy (节约能源) 13. recycle paper (回收纸张) 14. reduce waste (减少浪费) 15. protect the environment (保护环境) 16. join a club (加入俱乐部) 17. organize an event (组织活动) 18. encourage others (鼓励他人) 19. support charity (支持慈善) 20. make a poster (制作海报) 21. spread the word (传播信息) 22. ask for donations (请求捐款) 23. work together (一起工作) 24. share ideas (分享想法) 25. make a change (做出改变) 三、15个重点句型 1. I volunteer to help the community. （我自愿帮助社区。） 2. She is interested in protecting animals. （她对保护动物感兴趣。） 3. We should take action to save the environment. （我们应该采取行动保护环境。） 4. It’s important to raise money for charity. （为慈善筹款很重要。） 5. They set up a club to help the homeless. （他们成立了一个俱乐部来帮助无家可归的人。） 6. Let’s clean up the park together. （让我们一起打扫公园吧。） 7. Could you help out at the food bank? （你能在食物银行帮忙吗？） 8. What can we do to make a difference? （我们能做什么来呢？） 9. I came up with a great idea. （我想出了一个很棒的主意。） 10. We need to put up posters to spread the word. （我们需要张贴海报来传播信息。） 11. It’s meaningful to volunteer your time. （志愿服务时间是有意义的。） 12. He donated his old clothes to those in need. （他把旧衣服捐给了有需要的人。） 13. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle. （我们应该减少、再利用和回收。） 14. Would you like to join our community service? （你想参加我们的社区服务吗？） 15. Everyone can make a difference if they try. （只要努力，每个人都能产生影响。） 四、作文：如何让世界变得更美好 题目：How to Make the World a Better Place 范文： How to Make the World a Better Place Many people wonder how they can make a difference in the world. The truth is, even small actions can create big changes. Here are some ways we can help make the world a better place. First, we can volunteer our time to help others. For example, we can visit the elderly in nursing homes, teach kids in after-school programs, or work at a food bank to help those in need. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good. Second, we should protect the environment. We can save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room, recycle paper and plastic, and reduce waste by using reusable bags. Planting trees is another great way to help the Earth. Third, we can support charity by donating money or clothes to organizations that help people in need. Even small donations can make a big difference. Additionally, we can spread awareness about important issues like animal protection or clean water access. Finally, the most important thing is to encourage others to take action. By working together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. In conclusion, making a difference doesn’t always require big efforts. Small acts of kindness and care can change the world. Let’s start today! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $