精品解析：甘肃兰州市红古区2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测八年级英语

LZ2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填 (涂) 写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填 (涂) 写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____1____ girl with few words in front of people, And she hardly ____2____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____3____ her. Fiona was a (n) ____4____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____5____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____6____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____7____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____8____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____9____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____10____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____11____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s movie maker, watched one of her plays. He ____12____ her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____13____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____14____ became more confident than before. Her ____15____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 1. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 2. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 3. A. with B. of C. as D. from 4. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 5. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 6. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 7. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 8. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 9. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 10. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 11. A. if B. when C. before D. although 12. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 13. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 14. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 15. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞内向的女孩贝蒂，在朋友菲奥娜的鼓励下，走出舒适区，克服自卑，通过戏剧找到自信，最终获得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：贝蒂是个害羞的女孩，在人前很少说话，几乎不和周围的人交谈。 后文“with few words”很少说话，直接对应shy“害羞”，lazy“懒惰的”；funny“滑稽的”；smart“聪明的”和“沉默少言”无关。 【2题详解】 句意：贝蒂是个害羞的女孩，在人前很少说话，几乎不和周围的人交谈。 性格内向沉默，所以几乎不与人说话，talked to“和……交谈”符合社交语境。agreed with“同意”；looked for“寻找”；learnt from“向……学习”均不符合社交语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，她的邻居兼朋友菲奥娜和她完全不同。 固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，应用介词from。with“和……一起”；of“属于”；as“作为”无此搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：菲奥娜是个外向的女孩，喜欢和别人聊天。 Betty害羞沉默，Fiona爱说话，形成对比，对应outgoing外向。awful“糟糕的”；clever“聪明的”；boring“无聊的”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 后文“Betty began to change”原词复现，朋友鼓励她做出改变，此处应用change。wait“等待”；help“帮助”；leave“离开”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：“生活不总是像花一样美好，但每个人都有能力让它开满鲜花。” 她对贝蒂说。 have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，贴合人人都有能力让生活变好的句意，应用ability。duty“责任”；feeling“感受”；problem“问题”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：听了菲奥娜的话后，贝蒂开始改变。 此处指听完Fiona对她说的一番鼓励的话，words“话语”。news“新闻”；songs“歌曲”；wishes“愿望”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她去上了戏剧课，并且很享受在戏剧小组里的表演。 主语是Betty，女生，反身代词用herself；enjoy oneself固定搭配。themselves“他们自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”不符合指代。 【9题详解】 句意：贝蒂的成功让她的一个同学很不开心，但贝蒂依然保持着友好。 同学嫉妒她，但是她一直保持友好，此处应用kept“保持”。hated“讨厌”；pretended“假装”；stopped“停止”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：所有的改变让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 做出积极改变后，整个人状态变好，每天感觉全新、舒心，因此用fresh。free“自由的”；afraid“害怕的”；tired“疲惫的”不符合改变后的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：贝蒂的努力有了回报，当镇上的电影制作人约翰逊先生看了她的戏剧后，他非常喜欢她的表演，于是邀请她出演他的新电影。 此处指当电影制作人看到她的表演时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。if“如果”；before“在……之前”；although“虽然”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：贝蒂的努力有了回报，当镇上的电影制作人约翰逊先生看了她的戏剧后，他非常喜欢她的表演，于是邀请她出演他的新电影。 因为欣赏、喜欢她的演技，才会邀请她拍电影，符合因果逻辑，liked“喜欢”符合语境。affected“影响”；improved“提升”；wasted“浪费”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：贝蒂的重要时刻到来了。 重要的机会、高光时刻来临，用arrived。ended“结束”；spoke“说话”；played“玩耍”无法表达此含义。 【14题详解】 句意：贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。 经历一系列改变与成长，最终变得自信，应用finally“最后”。easily“轻易地”；hardly“几乎不”； usually“通常”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，好朋友能带来很大的帮助，任何人都可以成为更好的自己。 全文讲述Betty的完整经历，是一段成长故事，story“故事”符合语境。plan“计划”；danger“危险”；care“关心”不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies? It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework. Here is some advice: First, make a plan for your week. Write down the time for homework, hobby activities, and rest. For example, if you like drawing, you can plan to draw for an hour after you finish your homework at weekends. Second, choose hobbies that you really enjoy. Don’t follow others. If you love sport, join a sports club. If you like reading, spend some time reading books. Enjoying your hobbies can make you happy. Third, don’t spend too much time on one thing. Too much homework without rest is not good. Too much hobby time without studying is not good either. Balance is the key. Finally, remember that hobbies are good for you. They can help you make friends and learn about the world. So, enjoy your hobbies and do your best in your study! 16. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Keep something deeply in mind. B. Give the same importance to two things. C. Discover something by accident. D. Choose something from others. 17. According to the text, which is NOT the advice? A. Make a plan for your week. B. Remember that hobbies benefit you. C. Spend most of your time on hobbies. D. Choose hobbies you really enjoy doing. 18. What is the writer’s opinion about hobbies? A. They are not important. B. They are a waste of time. C. They are only for fun. D. They are good for students. 19. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make a study plan. B. Why students need hobbies. C. The best hobbies for students. D. How to balance studies and hobbies. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何平衡学习与爱好的方法，包括制定计划、选择真正喜欢的爱好、合理分配时间以及认识到爱好的好处。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies? It is important for students to have hobbies...But you also need to spend enough time on your homework.”可知，“balance”指的是在两个重要方面（学习和爱好）之间给予同等关注，使它们协调。选项A“将某事牢记于心”、C“偶然发现某事”、D“从别人那里选择某事”均不符合。 【17题详解】 文中给出的建议包括：第一，制定周计划（Make a plan for your week）；第二，选择真正喜欢的爱好（Choose hobbies that you really enjoy）；第四，记住爱好对你有好处（Remember that hobbies are good for you）。而选项C“把大部分时间花在爱好上”与文中第三点“不要在某件事上花太多时间”及“平衡是关键”相矛盾，故不是建议。 【18题详解】 文中明确指出“Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills...Enjoying your hobbies can make you happy...hobbies are good for you.”，因此作者认为爱好对学生有好处。选项A“它们不重要”、B“它们浪费时间”、C“它们只是为了好玩”均与作者观点不符。 【19题详解】 全文围绕“如何平衡学习和爱好”展开，提出了具体的建议和方法。选项A“如何制定学习计划”只是文中一部分；选项B“为什么学生需要爱好”也未覆盖全文；选项C“学生的最佳爱好”文中未提及。 B Rob had problems with bullies at school for eleven years. He was often scared and tired. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper (报纸) office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie, he made a website called www. Bullyingcanada. ca. People who visit the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer emails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government (政府) around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people caring about your problems. You just have to find those people. ” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 20. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Glad. 21. What can people do on the website www. Bullyingcanada.ca? A. People learn how to write poems. B. People practise both English and French. C. People get blue clothes for free. D. People get advice on bullying problems. 22. What does the underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who always bullied others before. B. People who help others with bullying problems. C. People who are members of the government. D. People who write emails about their problems. 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rob从遭受校园霸凌到主动发声、帮助他人的经历。 【20题详解】 文章第一段有“He was often scared and tired.”，“scared and tired”对应选项中的“不开心（Unhappy）”，其他选项（放松、惊讶、开心）均与原文不符。 【21题详解】 文章第二段有“People who visit the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French.”，说明人们可以在网站上找到建议。 【22题详解】 文章第三段有“And remember that there are people caring about your problems. You just have to find those people.”，结合上下文，Rob和他的团队、帮助他人解决霸凌问题的人，就是这里所说的“those people”。 C My name is Davis. I’m a student in Canada. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects. Why do I like geography so much? First, I can learn some important things about the earth. I know about 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (about 25°E-170°W, 10°S-80°N). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can better know about people’s lives around the world. It feels like magic and is really fun. Lastly, our geography teacher Ms Wu is excellent. She always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. I want to be a teacher like her in the future. All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world. 23. Who is a maths teacher? A. Davis. B. Davis’s father. C. Davis’s mother. D. Davis’s uncle. 24. What does the underlined word “location” mean in Paragraph 2? A. History. B. Change. C. Place. D. Weather. 25. In which range (范围) is Asia? A. B. C. D. 26. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s main idea? A. Where does Davis travel? B. Why does Davis like travelling? C. How does Davis learn geography? D. Why does Davis like geography best? 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是加拿大学生Davis的自述，他介绍了父母的职业，并从多个方面说明了自己为什么最喜欢地理学科。 【23题详解】 第1段“My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher.”明确提到Davis的爸爸是数学老师。 【24题详解】 第2段“Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia...”提到学习地理能帮助我们了解每个国家的“位置”，所以“location”的意思是“地点/位置”，和选项C“Place”意思一致。 【25题详解】 第2段“I know China is in Asia (about 25°E-170°W, 10°S-80°N).”指出亚洲的经纬度范围是：经度25°E到170°W，纬度10°S到80°N。 【26题详解】 文章从第2段开始，用“First, Second, Third, Lastly”列举了4个喜欢地理的原因，因此能帮助理解文章主旨的问题是“Why does Davis like geography so much?”。 D National Geoparks (地质公园) : Windows to Earth’s Wonders National geoparks are special places that show the amazing beauty and history of our planet. They protect unique rocks, mountains, rivers and fossils, letting people learn about Earth’s long story in a fun way. Every national geopark is a living classroom for both kids and adults. These parks have wonderful natural features. Some have tall, strange-shaped rocks formed over millions of years. Others have clear lakes or waterfalls that shine in the sun. Many geoparks also have fossils of ancient plants and animals, helping us understand life from long ago. Walking through these parks, you can feel how Earth has changed slowly over time. National geoparks are not just for looking. They offer outdoor activities like hiking and camping. You can also join guided tours to learn more about the rocks and plants. These parks teach us to love and protect nature, as they show how precious our planet is. Visiting a national geopark is an unforgettable experience. It lets you get close to nature and discover Earth’s secrets. Whether you love science or just enjoy beautiful views, these parks have something special for you. They are truly valuable treasures that we should care for. 27. What do national geoparks protect? A. Farm animals. B. Modern museums. C. Ancient buildings. D. Unique rocks and fossils. 28. Which activity can people do in national geoparks? A. Flying planes. B. Cooking food. C. Building houses. D. Hiking and camping. 29. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fossils B. Guided tours. C. National geoparks. D. Outdoor activities. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. National geoparks are not open to kids. B. National geoparks are only for scientists. C. There are no plants in national geoparks. D. Earth has changed a lot over millions of years 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家地质公园的作用、特点以及参观这些公园的意义。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“They protect unique rocks, mountains, rivers and fossils”，说明地质公园保护独特的岩石和化石。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“They offer outdoor activities like hiking and camping.”，说明可以徒步和露营。 【29题详解】 第三段中“They”所在句为：“They offer outdoor activities like hiking and camping.”，结合前文“National geoparks are not just for looking.”，因此“They”指代“National geoparks”。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“you can feel how Earth has changed slowly over time.”，说明地球在数百万年间发生了很大变化。 三、任务型完型填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend they express the instructor besides in develop relax a activity take There are many kinds of hobbies for students, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some of them are ____31____ and others are active. A hobby can ____32____ your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2020, it took him four weeks to ____33____ part in a summer camp. There were many ____34____ like sailing and climbing, and there was a writing class as well. The ____35____ was a writer, and she asked them to talk about their lives and tell interesting stories. She also encouraged ____36____ to write about their experiences at the camp. Thanks to her, David learned how to ____37____ himself. Back at school, David wrote a story of a sixteen-year-old boy, and his first book came out in 2022. Many young people love his book, so David has become ____38____ successful young writer. David is lucky enough to get pleasure and success from his hobby. Besides writing, he is also interested ____39____ many other things. He also likes playing volleyball. He usually ____40____ some of his free time playing volleyball for his school team. And he says maybe he will write about his volleyball team in his future books. 【答案】31. relaxing 32. develop 33. take 34. activities 35. instructor 36. them 37. express 38. a 39. in 40. spends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫从写作爱好中受益良多，他通过参加夏令营提升了写作能力，后来成功出版了作品。同时他也热爱排球，计划未来在书中写这段经历。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一些爱好是放松型的，另一些则是活动型的。Some… and others…的结构表示 “一些……另一些……”，前后是对比关系，因此前半句需要一个和active形成对比的形容词，描述爱好的“静态、放松”属性。relaxed是用来描述人的状态“感到放松的”，不能修饰事物hobbies。 【32题详解】 句意：爱好能够培养你的兴趣，并帮你学习新技能。情态动词can后面接动词原形，develop interests是固定搭配，意为“培养兴趣”。 【33题详解】 句意：2020年夏天，他花了四周时间参加了一个夏令营。本句是“it takes sb.+some time+to do sth.”的句型，不定式符号“to”后面需要接动词原形。take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。 【34题详解】 句意：那里有很多活动，比如帆船和攀岩，还有一节写作课。本句缺少宾语，空处填一个名词。根据“like sailing and climbing, and there was a writing class”可知，本句指有很多活动，故填activity的复数形式activities。 【35题详解】 句意：课上的指导老师是一位作家，她让大家聊聊自己的生活、讲一些有趣的故事。本句缺少主语，空处填一个名词。结合夏令营的背景可知，instructor“指导老师”符合语境，根据be动词was可知用单数形式。 【36题详解】 句意：她还鼓励他们写下自己在夏令营的经历。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。根据“write about their experiences at the camp”以及前文可知，本处的“sb.”是指参加夏令营的学生们，本空用宾格them指代。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏了她，大卫学会了如何表达自己。“how to ______ himself”是一个“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作“learned”的宾语，不定式符号“to”后面需要接动词原形。express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自己”。 【38题详解】 句意：很多年轻人都喜欢他的书，大卫因此成为了一名成功的年轻作家。空格后的宾语是可数名词单数形式“writer”，故本空填一个冠词。当第一次提到“一名……的作家” 时，必须用不定冠词a/an来限定。空格后的successful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【39题详解】 句意：除了写作，他还对很多其他事情感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【40题详解】 句意：他通常会花一些空闲时间为校队打排球。本句缺少谓语动词，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。主语He是第三人称单数，usually表示是一个有规律的、经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，动词用单三。 四、任务型阅读理解 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors advise us to get at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day. So getting those 150 minutes is easy. But if you are sick, should you keep on exercising? Health experts answered the question. Dr Laskowski and other health experts have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if you have a common cold and your symptoms (症状) are all ‘above (在……上面) the neck’, such as a runny nose or a sore throat.” In fact, Dr Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better by helping you breathe more easily. If you don’t feel too bad, these experts advise you to lower intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk. When you feel better, you can exercise at your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below (在……下面) the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach. When you have more than a common cold, exercising could bring more serious illnesses. 41. How much moderate exercise should we get every week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who answered the question about exercising when we’re sick? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can exercise make us feel better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which exercise should we choose if we don’t feel too bad, running as usual or a quick walk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is better if our symptoms appear “below the neck”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week. 42. Health experts, including Dr Laskowski, answered the question. 43. It can make us feel better by helping us breathe more easily. 44. We should choose a quick walk. 45. Taking a break is better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍生病时能否运动的相关建议，区分颈部上下症状给出不同运动指导。 【41题详解】 首段提出建议：“Doctors advise us to get at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week”，直接给出每周适度运动的时长标准，可直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 第二段介绍：“Health experts answered the question. Dr Laskowski and other health experts have a common rule about it”，点明是健康专家以及拉斯科夫斯基医生等人解答了该问题，整合信息即可作答。 【43题详解】 第二段说明：“exercise may make you feel better by helping you breathe more easily”，明确运动让人舒适的方式，直接提取原文依据作答。 【44题详解】 第三段举例：“if you usually run, take a quick walk”，身体不适时不建议照常跑步，应该选择快走这种低强度运动，据此判断作答。 【45题详解】 第四段讲述：“taking a break is better if your symptoms appear ‘below the neck’”，给出应对办法，提取原文信息作答。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 46. He spends more time than he used to ________ (write) stories. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花比过去更多的时间写故事。spend time (in) doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，句中“than he used to”为比较状语，不影响动词形式，此处应填write的动名词形式writing，故填writing。 47. Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for ______. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们，如果我们在学习英语方面有任何困难，我们可以向她寻求建议。根据“we can ask her for”可知，此处指的是寻求建议，应该填名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填suggestions。 48. I didn’t practice much before the race, but ________ (surprise), I got a good place. 【答案】surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前我没怎么练习，但令人惊讶的是，我取得了好名次。根据“but..., I got a good place.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子，surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地，出乎意料地”，符合题意。故填surprisingly。 49. By watching cooking programs, I teach ________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过观看烹饪节目，我自学了很多新菜。根据“By watching cooking programs, I teach… to cook a lot of new dishes.”可知，此处表示自学了很多新菜，，主语是I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 50. We should learn how to communicate ________ (good) with our parents. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何与我们的父母好好沟通。good是形容词，此处使用其副词形式well“好”，修饰动词communicate。 51. Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定计划可以帮助我们明智地利用时间。wise“明智的”，句中“use”为动词，需要用副词修饰，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。 52. You should practise ________ （speak）English every day. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天练习说英语。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为speaking。 53. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. I read it twice last month. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣，我上个月读了它两遍。根据句中的“than”可知此处要用形容词的比较级形式，“interesting”是多音节形容词，其比较级为more interesting。 54. This place is ________ (know) for its beautiful waterfalls and green mountains. 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方以其美丽的瀑布和青山而闻名。根据“This place is...for its beautiful waterfalls and green mountains.”及所给词know可知，此处考查固定短语be known for意为“因……而闻名”。空格前为is，需填形容词或过去分词构成被动或系表结构。know的过去分词为known。be known for 中known作形容词，表示“著名的”。 55. We were all ________ (amazing) by the beauty of the natural wonder. 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都被这个自然奇观的美惊呆了。句子主语是We，表示人的感受，因此需要用-ed形式的形容词amazed。 六、书面表达 (本题15分) 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 业余活动有利于开拓视野和调节身心。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的业余活动。 我喜欢的业余活动 喜欢的业余活动有哪些 …… 参与这些业余活动的原因 1. 强身健体 2. 放松身心 3. …… 鼓励大家进行业余活动 …… 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have some free time activities I really enjoy. I like playing basketball, reading and listening to music. Why do I like them? First, basketball helps me build a strong body. Second, reading and music relax my mind. When I feel stressed, they make me calm. Third, these activities help me learn and make friends. I think free time activities are very important. They make our life colorful and healthy. I hope everyone finds their favorite activities and enjoys them. Let’s have fun together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（业余活动介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：喜欢的业余活动有哪些、参与这些活动的原因（强身健体、放松身心等）、鼓励大家进行业余活动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明喜欢的业余活动（打篮球、阅读、听音乐） 主体段：阐述参与活动的原因（打篮球强身健体、阅读和音乐放松身心、帮助学习和交友） 结尾段：鼓励大家进行业余活动（业余活动很重要、让生活丰富多彩和健康、希望每个人找到喜欢的活动并享受） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的业余活动 活动列举：playing basketball/reading/listening to music等 要点二：活动原因（强身健体） 原因表达：helps me build a strong body/keeps me fit and energetic/makes me strong等 要点三：活动原因（放松身心） 原因表达：relax my mind/make me calm and peaceful/helps me forget stress等 要点四：活动原因（其他） 原因表达：help me learn and make friends/learn new things/get to know more people等 要点五：鼓励大家 鼓励表达：free time activities are very important/make our life colorful and healthy/hope everyone finds their favorite activities and enjoys them/let’s have fun together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LZ2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填 (涂) 写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填 (涂) 写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____1____ girl with few words in front of people, And she hardly ____2____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____3____ her. Fiona was a (n) ____4____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____5____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____6____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____7____, Betty began to change. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____8____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____9____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____10____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work ____11____ Mr. Johnson, the town’s movie maker, watched one of her plays. He ____12____ her acting so much that he invited her to act in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____13____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____14____ became more confident than before. Her ____15____ showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 1. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 2. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 3. A. with B. of C. as D. from 4. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 5. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 6. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 7. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 8. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 9. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 10. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 11. A. if B. when C. before D. although 12. A. liked B. affected C. improved D. wasted 13. A. ended B. spoke C. played D. arrived 14. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. usually 15. A. plan B. story C. danger D. care 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies? It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework. Here is some advice: First, make a plan for your week. Write down the time for homework, hobby activities, and rest. For example, if you like drawing, you can plan to draw for an hour after you finish your homework at weekends. Second, choose hobbies that you really enjoy. Don’t follow others. If you love sport, join a sports club. If you like reading, spend some time reading books. Enjoying your hobbies can make you happy. Third, don’t spend too much time on one thing. Too much homework without rest is not good. Too much hobby time without studying is not good either. Balance is the key. Finally, remember that hobbies are good for you. They can help you make friends and learn about the world. So, enjoy your hobbies and do your best in your study! 16. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Keep something deeply in mind. B. Give the same importance to two things. C. Discover something by accident. D. Choose something from others. 17. According to the text, which is NOT the advice? A. Make a plan for your week. B. Remember that hobbies benefit you. C. Spend most of your time on hobbies. D. Choose hobbies you really enjoy doing. 18. What is the writer’s opinion about hobbies? A. They are not important. B. They are a waste of time. C. They are only for fun. D. They are good for students. 19. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to make a study plan. B. Why students need hobbies. C. The best hobbies for students. D. How to balance studies and hobbies. B Rob had problems with bullies at school for eleven years. He was often scared and tired. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper (报纸) office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie, he made a website called www. Bullyingcanada. ca. People who visit the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer emails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government (政府) around the country about bullying. Rob’s most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people caring about your problems. You just have to find those people. ” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 20. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. D. Glad. 21. What can people do on the website www. Bullyingcanada.ca? A. People learn how to write poems. B. People practise both English and French. C. People get blue clothes for free. D. People get advice on bullying problems. 22. What does the underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who always bullied others before. B. People who help others with bullying problems. C. People who are members of the government. D. People who write emails about their problems. C My name is Davis. I’m a student in Canada. Both of my parents are teachers. My father is a maths teacher and my mother is a geography teacher. Geography is one of my favourite subjects. Why do I like geography so much? First, I can learn some important things about the earth. I know about 97% of the water on the earth is seawater. Second, I love travelling with my uncle. Learning geography helps me to know the location of every country. In geography classes, I know China is in Asia (about 25°E-170°W, 10°S-80°N). Third, it’s wonderful to learn about cultures (文化), history, and the weather of different countries. By studying geography, I can better know about people’s lives around the world. It feels like magic and is really fun. Lastly, our geography teacher Ms Wu is excellent. She always draws many maps for us. It’s so cool. I want to be a teacher like her in the future. All in all, geography is an important subject for me. It helps me enjoy and love the world. 23. Who is a maths teacher? A. Davis. B. Davis’s father. C. Davis’s mother. D. Davis’s uncle. 24. What does the underlined word “location” mean in Paragraph 2? A. History. B. Change. C. Place. D. Weather. 25. In which range (范围) is Asia? A. B. C. D. 26. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s main idea? A. Where does Davis travel? B. Why does Davis like travelling? C. How does Davis learn geography? D. Why does Davis like geography best? D National Geoparks (地质公园) : Windows to Earth’s Wonders National geoparks are special places that show the amazing beauty and history of our planet. They protect unique rocks, mountains, rivers and fossils, letting people learn about Earth’s long story in a fun way. Every national geopark is a living classroom for both kids and adults. These parks have wonderful natural features. Some have tall, strange-shaped rocks formed over millions of years. Others have clear lakes or waterfalls that shine in the sun. Many geoparks also have fossils of ancient plants and animals, helping us understand life from long ago. Walking through these parks, you can feel how Earth has changed slowly over time. National geoparks are not just for looking. They offer outdoor activities like hiking and camping. You can also join guided tours to learn more about the rocks and plants. These parks teach us to love and protect nature, as they show how precious our planet is. Visiting a national geopark is an unforgettable experience. It lets you get close to nature and discover Earth’s secrets. Whether you love science or just enjoy beautiful views, these parks have something special for you. They are truly valuable treasures that we should care for. 27. What do national geoparks protect? A. Farm animals. B. Modern museums. C. Ancient buildings. D. Unique rocks and fossils. 28. Which activity can people do in national geoparks? A. Flying planes. B. Cooking food. C. Building houses. D. Hiking and camping. 29. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fossils B. Guided tours. C. National geoparks. D. Outdoor activities. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. National geoparks are not open to kids. B. National geoparks are only for scientists. C. There are no plants in national geoparks. D. Earth has changed a lot over millions of years 三、任务型完型填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend they express the instructor besides in develop relax a activity take There are many kinds of hobbies for students, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some of them are ____31____ and others are active. A hobby can ____32____ your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2020, it took him four weeks to ____33____ part in a summer camp. There were many ____34____ like sailing and climbing, and there was a writing class as well. The ____35____ was a writer, and she asked them to talk about their lives and tell interesting stories. She also encouraged ____36____ to write about their experiences at the camp. Thanks to her, David learned how to ____37____ himself. Back at school, David wrote a story of a sixteen-year-old boy, and his first book came out in 2022. Many young people love his book, so David has become ____38____ successful young writer. David is lucky enough to get pleasure and success from his hobby. Besides writing, he is also interested ____39____ many other things. He also likes playing volleyball. He usually ____40____ some of his free time playing volleyball for his school team. And he says maybe he will write about his volleyball team in his future books. 四、任务型阅读理解 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors advise us to get at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day. So getting those 150 minutes is easy. But if you are sick, should you keep on exercising? Health experts answered the question. Dr Laskowski and other health experts have a common rule about it. “It is usually fine to exercise,” he says, “if you have a common cold and your symptoms (症状) are all ‘above (在……上面) the neck’, such as a runny nose or a sore throat.” In fact, Dr Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better by helping you breathe more easily. If you don’t feel too bad, these experts advise you to lower intensity (强度) of your exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk. When you feel better, you can exercise at your usual intensity. However, Dr Laskowski says taking a break is better if your symptoms appear “below (在……下面) the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as a serious cough or pain in the stomach. When you have more than a common cold, exercising could bring more serious illnesses. 41. How much moderate exercise should we get every week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who answered the question about exercising when we’re sick? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can exercise make us feel better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which exercise should we choose if we don’t feel too bad, running as usual or a quick walk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is better if our symptoms appear “below the neck”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 46. He spends more time than he used to ________ (write) stories. 47. Our English teacher often tells us if we have any difficulties learning English, we can ask her for ______. (suggest) 48. I didn’t practice much before the race, but ________ (surprise), I got a good place. 49. By watching cooking programs, I teach ________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 50. We should learn how to communicate ________ (good) with our parents. 51. Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 52. You should practise ________ （speak）English every day. 53. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. I read it twice last month. 54. This place is ________ (know) for its beautiful waterfalls and green mountains. 55. We were all ________ (amazing) by the beauty of the natural wonder. 六、书面表达 (本题15分) 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 业余活动有利于开拓视野和调节身心。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的业余活动。 我喜欢的业余活动 喜欢的业余活动有哪些 …… 参与这些业余活动的原因 1. 强身健体 2. 放松身心 3. …… 鼓励大家进行业余活动 …… 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $