精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学科素养调研试卷八年级英语

伊宁县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学科素养调研试卷 八年级 英语 满分 120分 时间 120分钟 成绩________ I. 听力部分 (20分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Bob going to make for the party? A. Ice cream. B. Chocolate cookies. C. Vegetable salad. 2. How does Ben keep fit? A. By eating healthy food. B. By doing exercise. B. C. By having enough sleep. 3. Which part of America is the natural wonder located in? A. The western part. B. The southern part. C. The eastern part 4. What is Jeff doing now? A. He is doing homework. B. He is helping a poor boy. C. He is reading about a boy. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a natural park. B. At the beach. C. At a museum. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题， 6. How long has Alice had the cold? A. For a night. B. For several days. C. For a day. 7. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Take a rest. B. Eat more. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题， 8. How is Julie feeling today? A. Terrible. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. 9. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing basketball. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。第11 至第15 五个小题。 11. How often is Touching China shown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every month. 12. Why did Lu Hong have a serious illness? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of a cold. C. Because of a fever. 13. What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory? A. He repaired mobile phones and other machines, B. He repaired bikes and sold newspapers. C. He sold newspapers and washed dishes 14. What can help us cheer up our spirits according to the speaker? A. Getting close to the nature. B. Accepting difficulties in life. C. Turning to our family members. 15. How many pieces of advice did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II. 完形填空 (每题1分，共计10分) My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, ____1____ they found many specialists (专家) for my speech over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn’t help thinking ____2____ sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt. “Hello! I’m Mrs Claussen. I hear you come from Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, m-m-m-ma’am. I am…” My heart was beating fast and my hands were dripping (滴) wet. I would like to say something but I ____3____ speak out the words. “Well. I’ve ____4____ liked Texas,” she said with a kind smile. She was the best speech specialist I’ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was ____5____. For the first several weeks, she just talked to me—She tried to get more information about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me ____6____. She then started to teach me about the speech, not just about mine, but about everyone’s. During the next two years, my speech didn’t get much better—except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for ____7____, I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could fight for my speech all ____8____ myself. She had told me not to try to be perfect, just better speech. She was right about that. ____9____, with the help of Mrs Claussen, I _______10_______ my speech greatly. I’ll never forget her help. 1. A. so B. if C. but D. since 2. A. what B. how C. where D. why 3. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 5. A. quiet B. strict C. nervous D. different 6. A. heavily B. carefully C. clearly D. successfully 7. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 8. A. puts off B. gives away C. tries out D. depends on 9. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 10. A. made B. forgot C. improved D. celebrated 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因口吃困扰，遇到与众不同的言语治疗师Claussen夫人，她通过倾听和理解帮助“我”改善口吃的故事，体现了关怀与正确方法对改变的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我，所以这些年他们找了很多言语专家。 “担心”和“找专家”是因果关系，用“so(所以)”；if“如果”、but“但”、since“自从”均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我忍不住想，一个有口吃的孩子是多么难过。 “how(多么)”修饰形容词“sad”，表达程度；what“什么”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：我想说点什么，但我说不出话来。 口吃导致“couldn’t(不能)”说出话；mustn’t“禁止”、needn’t“不必”、shouldn’t“不应该”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“嗯，我一直很喜欢德克萨斯州，”她带着善意的微笑说。 她用“一直喜欢德克萨斯州”的话来拉近和“我”(来自德克萨斯州)的距离，体现亲切，因此用“always(一直)”；never“从没”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合“主动拉近距离”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她和那些让我说话时拍手的专家不一样，她是与众不同的。 前文“not like those”提示她“different(不同的)”；quiet“安静的”、strict“严格的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她仔细地听我说话。 Claussen夫人的特点是关怀，因此“carefully(仔细地)”倾听；heavily“沉重地”、clearly“清晰地”、successfully“成功地”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但当我为自己感到非常难过时，我想起了Claussen夫人告诉我的话。 “为自己难过”对应“myself(我自己)”；herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”均不符合指代。 【8题详解】 句意：Claussen夫人告诉我，我能否完全克服口吃全凭我自己。 “depends on(取决于)”体现自我努力的重要性；puts off“推迟”、gives away“赠送”、tries out“试验”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，在Claussen夫人的帮助下，我的言语能力有了很大改善。 故事结尾用“Finally(最后)”；Unluckily“不幸地”、Suddenly“突然地”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，在Claussen夫人的帮助下，我的口吃有了很大改善。 “improved(改善)”对应口吃问题的缓解；made“制作”、forgot“忘记”、celebrated“庆祝”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题18小题，每题2分，共计36分) 第一节 A How do you spend your free time after school? Do you like doing sports or reading books? For me, I love volunteering in the community hospital. I started volunteering there last year. Every Saturday morning, I go to the hospital to help the nurses and the patients. I usually help the patients fill in forms, read newspapers to the elderly, and talk to those who feel lonely. Sometimes I also help clean the waiting rooms. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to sick people. But with the help of the nurses, I got better and better. Now, I am very comfortable with my work. The patients all like me, and they often say I bring them warmth and happiness. Volunteering not only helps others, but also changes me. I used to be shy and afraid to talk to strangers. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I also learn to be more patient and caring. I think volunteering is a great way to spend my free time, and I will keep doing it in the future. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 11. The writer started volunteering in the community hospital last month. 12. The writer goes to the hospital to volunteer every Saturday morning. 13. The writer’s work includes reading newspapers to the elderly and talking to lonely patients. 14. The writer felt nervous at first because the patients were unfriendly. 15. From the passage, we know that volunteering makes the writer more outgoing and confident. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从去年开始在医院做志愿者的经历。文章描述了作者每周六早上去医院帮忙的内容、最初紧张的心情以及做志愿者给作者带来的积极改变。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“I started volunteering there last year.”可知，作者是去年开始在医院做志愿者的，而不是上个月。题干所述与原文不符。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Every Saturday morning, I go to the hospital to help the nurses and the patients.”可知，作者每周六早上去医院做志愿者。题干所述与原文相符。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“I usually help the patients fill in forms, read newspapers to the elderly, and talk to those who feel lonely.”可知，作者的工作包括为老人读报以及与孤独的病人交谈。题干所述与原文相符。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to sick people.”可知，作者起初紧张是因为不知道如何与病人交谈，而不是因为病人不友好。题干所述与原文不符。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“I used to be shy and afraid to talk to strangers. Now I am more outgoing and confident.”可知，做志愿者让作者变得更加外向和自信。题干所述与原文相符。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a reason. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. It was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction.” 16. Why did the son cut the string of the kite? A. To make the kite fly even higher. B. To see the kite more clearly. C. To change the direction of the kite. D. To buy a new kite in a shop. 17. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The string. B. The kite. C. The wind. D. The tree. 18. What does the underlined word “support” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A kind of problem. B. Something that holds up. C. A type of flying tool. D. Something that comes down. 19. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The son felt really sorry for cutting the string. B. The kite needed a much stronger string. C. The father taught a lesson about rules and support. D. Flying kites is the son’s favorite activity. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子放风筝，儿子剪断风筝线后风筝掉落一事，父亲借此说明生活中规则等限制看似阻碍我们，实则像风筝线一样起到支撑和引导作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After some time, the son thought to himself, ‘It seems like the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.’”可知，儿子觉得绳子阻碍了风筝飞得更高，剪断绳子是为了让风筝飞得更高，故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Without the string, the kite…come down and landed on a tall tree.”可知，前半句提到没有绳子后风筝的情况，后半句“it”指代前文的风筝，即风筝开始下降并落在树上，故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was actually helping…support and fell down.’”可知，绳子在风平浪静时帮助风筝保持在空中，风大时引导方向，剪断绳子后风筝失去了这种支撑就掉下来了。support意思是“支撑物”，B选项Something that holds up.“支撑的东西”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述儿子剪风筝线后风筝掉落，父亲借此解释规则和限制就像风筝线，看似阻碍实则引导我们。C选项“父亲上了一堂关于规则和支撑的课”符合文章主旨，故选C。 C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When people talk about “the cleverest animal in the world”, most people will think of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). But do you know that crows (乌鸦) are also very smart? Scientists found that crows can use tools, just like chimpanzees and humans. For example, some crows use small sticks to get insects out of the holes in trees. They can even make their own tools by cutting leaves into the right shape. What’s more, crows can remember human faces. If a crow is hurt by someone, it will tell other crows about this person, and they will avoid that person in the future. Crows also have good problem-solving skills. In a test, scientists put food in a tall bottle with a little water. The crows couldn’t reach the food at first. But they quickly found a way: they put small stones into the bottle to make the water rise, and then got the food easily. Crows live in groups and have a close social life. They can communicate with each other by making different sounds. Some scientists even say that crows have their own “language”. 20. What do most people think is the cleverest animal? A. Crows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Humans. D. Dogs. 21. How do crows get insects from tree holes? A. By using small sticks. B. By cutting leaves. C. By putting stones. D. By making sounds. 22. Why can crows avoid people who hurt them? A. Because they can use tools. B. Because they can remember human faces. C. Because they have good problem-solving skills. D. Because they live in groups. 23. What did the crows do to get food in the test? A. They broke the bottle. B. They asked other crows for help. C. They put stones into the bottle. D. They waited for the water to dry. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Crows can’t make their own tools. B. Crows have a close social life. C. Crows can’t communicate with each other. D. Crows are not as smart as chimpanzees. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乌鸦的高智商表现，包括使用工具、解决问题、识别人类面孔以及拥有紧密的社会生活等。 【20题详解】 文中第一段提到“When people talk about ‘the cleverest animal in the world’, most people will think of chimpanzees”，说明大多数人认为最聪明的动物是黑猩猩。 【21题详解】 文中第二段提到“some crows use small sticks to get insects out of the holes in trees”，说明乌鸦用小树枝从树洞里获取昆虫。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到“What’s more, crows can remember human faces. If a crow is hurt by someone, it will tell other crows about this person, and they will avoid that person in the future”，说明乌鸦能记住人类的面孔，因此会避开伤害过它们的人。 【23题详解】 文中第三段提到“In a test...they put small stones into the bottle to make the water rise, and then got the food easily”，说明乌鸦通过往瓶子里放石头来获取食物。 【24题详解】 文中第四段提到“Crows live in groups and have a close social life”，说明乌鸦有着紧密的社会生活；而A选项“乌鸦不能自己制作工具”、C选项“乌鸦不能互相交流”、D选项“乌鸦不如黑猩猩聪明”均与原文不符。 第二节 D 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project, ____25____ Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment (实验) is called Mars-500. ____26____ Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. ____27____ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about the astronauts’ physical effects and the experience of staying there, ____28____ So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 【答案】25. E 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火星-500模拟火星之旅实验的背景、过程与任务，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 【25题详解】 前文提到中国太空爱好者王渊被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者，此处需补充他的反应。选项E“He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 后文提到志愿者不会离开建筑，却会感觉像在真正的火星之旅中，此处需说明实验的地点。选项D“The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 前文提到最困难的是他们将与外界隔绝，后文提到这会很难，法国志愿者说最想念家人、阳光和新鲜空气，此处需说明他们见不到自然景象。选项B“For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises.”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 前文提到实验的主要任务是研究“人与环境”，关注宇航员的身体影响和停留体验，后文提到他们必须自己做所有决定再向地球报告，此处需说明他们的状态。选项A“Everyone will stay and work there alone.”符合语境。故选A。 IV. 补全对话 (本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 (其中有一项是多余的。) A: Andy, why didn’t you go home with Rudy? You two are always together. B: ____29____ A: What happened? B: I laughed at him this afternoon. A: ____30____ B: He looked funny while he was shooting the ball in PE class. ____31____ Was it a big deal? A: I’m afraid so. ____32____ B: It seems I was wrong. What should I do? A: Just say sorry to him if you don’t want to lose a friend. B: But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face. A:____33____ B: That’s a good idea. Thank you! A. Maybe you can write him a letter. B. He just went home alone after school without telling me. C. I couldn’t help laughing because of that. D. How will you feel if your friend laughs at you? E. Why did you do that? F. We usually play basketball together after class. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Andy围绕Andy与朋友Rudy的矛盾展开的对话，讨论了矛盾起因、影响及解决办法。 【29题详解】 A询问Andy为什么没和Rudy一起回家，B项“He just went home alone after school without telling me”说明了Rudy独自回家的情况，回应了A的问题。 【30题详解】 A追问“What happened?”，Andy表示自己嘲笑了Rudy，E项“Why did you do that?”是A对Andy行为的进一步询问。 【31题详解】 Andy说明Rudy投篮时看起来很滑稽，C项“I couldn’t help laughing because of that”补充说明了自己嘲笑的原因，与前后内容衔接。 【32题详解】 Andy询问“Was it a big deal?”，A回应“I'm afraid so.”后，D项“How will you feel if your friend laughs at you?”通过反问让Andy换位思考，解释了这件事的严重性。 【33题详解】 Andy表示当面道歉有困难，A项“Maybe you can write him a letter”给出了间接道歉的建议，与后文Andy的回应衔接。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计 10分) Our earth is full of amazing nature. We can see high mountains, long rivers, blue seas and green forests. There are all kinds of plants and lovely wild animals living in nature. Nature is important to all people. It gives us fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and healthy food to eat. We can’t live without nature. But now, nature is in danger. Some people cut down too many trees. Some people throw rubbish everywhere and make the water dirty. Many animals lose their homes and are in great danger It’s time for us to do something. We should protect the environment, save water and plant more trees. We must stop polluting rivers and killing animals. If we take good care of nature, it will be better and better. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Our earth is full of amazing nature. It is very ____34____ to us. It ____35____ us air, water and food. But now nature is in ____36____ We should ____37____ the environment and plant more ____38____. We must stop polluting rivers to keep the world ____39____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Why is nature important to us? ____________________40____________________ What should we do to protect nature? ____________________41____________________ 【答案】34. important 35. gives 36. danger 37. protect 38. trees 39. better##clean 40. Because it gives us fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and healthy food to eat, and we can’t live without nature. 41. We should protect the environment, save water, plant more trees, stop polluting rivers and killing animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然对人类的重要性、当前面临的危机，以及人类应采取的保护措施。 【34题详解】 根据原文第一段“Nature is important to all people.”，可知自然对我们很重要，因此填important。 【35题详解】 根据原文第一段“It gives us fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and healthy food to eat.”，可知自然为我们提供空气、水和食物，主语为It，时态为一般现在时，因此填gives。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“But now, nature is in danger.”，可知现在自然正处于危险之中，因此填danger。 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“We should protect the environment, save water and plant more trees.”，可知我们应该保护环境，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填protect。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“We should protect the environment, save water and plant more trees.”，可知我们应该种更多的树，more后接可数名词复数，因此填trees。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“If we take good care of nature, it will be better and better.”，结合“keep the world ___”的语境，可知我们要停止污染河流，让世界变得更好/干净，因此可填better或clean。 【40题详解】 根据原文第一段“It gives us fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and healthy food to eat. We can’t live without nature.”，可知答案为：Because it gives us fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and healthy food to eat, and we can’t live without nature. 【41题详解】 根据原文第三段“We should protect the environment, save water and plant more trees. We must stop polluting rivers and killing animals.”，可知答案为：We should protect the environment, save water, plant more trees, stop polluting rivers and killing animals. VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计20分) 第一节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 认真阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词只用一次。 encourage relationship argued upset answered help that without lonely close I have a brother named James, and I used to really dislike him. In my eyes, he was such a troublesome boy. He often broke into my room ___42___ knocking on the door. And when I tried to point out his mistakes and criticize (批评) him, he always ___43___ back impolitely and never said sorry. Also, he cried quite often. And ___44___ made my mum worried and ___45___. Mum would always tell me, “Jenny, as his elder sister, you should ___46___ him instead of making him sad.” Another problem was that James did poorly in his homework. Mum often asked me to ___47___ him with it, and I had no choice but to do it. Because of all these things, I really disliked James and we ___48___ every day. I even made sure that other boys didn’t get ___49___ to him. However, one day, when I noticed that James seemed very ___50___, I realized that I needed to do something. Now, I want to improve our ___51___ not just as sister and brother, but as true friends. 【答案】42. without 43. answered 44. that 45. upset 46. encourage 47. help 48. argued 49. close 50. lonely 51. relationship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌弟弟James，到意识到弟弟孤独并想要改善姐弟关系的转变，展现了亲情中理解与改变的过程。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常不敲门就闯进我的房间。“without”表示“没有”，符合“闯进房间不敲门”的语境。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：当我试图指出他的错误并批评他时，他总是无礼地回嘴，从不道歉。“answer back”是固定短语，意为“回嘴”，结合语境用一般过去时，填“answered”。故填answered。 【44题详解】 句意：这让妈妈很担心。此处指代前文“他经常哭”这件事，用“that”。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：这让妈妈很担心，也很难过。“upset”意为“难过的”，与“worried”并列，符合语境。故填upset。 【46题详解】 句意：你应该鼓励他，而不是让他难过。“should”后接动词原形，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，符合妈妈的建议。故填encourage。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈经常让我帮助他做作业。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中用动词原形“help”。故填help。 【48题详解】 句意：我真的很讨厌James，我们每天都吵架。“argue”意为“吵架”，结合语境用一般过去时，填“argued”。故填argued。 【49题详解】 句意：我甚至确保其他男孩不会和他亲近。“get close to”是固定短语，意为“亲近”，符合语境。故填close。 【50题详解】 句意：当我注意到James看起来很孤独时，我意识到我需要做些什么。“lonely”意为“孤独的”，对应作者想要改变的契机。故填lonely。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，我想要改善我们的关系。“relationship”意为“关系”，符合“从讨厌到想成为朋友”的转变目标。故填relationship。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) Nowadays, traditional Chinese Qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, Baduanjin has become ____52____ (popular) than before. It has become a new favourite for young people in recent ____53____ (year). With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin was created during the Song Dynasty. It is one of the ____54____ (easy) kinds of Qigong. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared ____55____ other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slower and quieter, and usually comes with soft and relaxing music. So it used to be seen as ____56____ sport for the elderly. These days, however, many young people have come ____57____ (realize) the importance of doing sports. Baduanjin is easy to learn and ____58____ (need) no tools and little space. It’s perfect for office workers, because they often have some back or neck problems after long ____59____ (hour) sitting. “I only spend 15 minutes practising Baduanjin every day, ____60____ it makes me sleep better and full of energy. I think Baduanjin is _____61_____ (real) helpful,” a young netizen (网民) wrote. Besides him many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 【答案】52. more popular 53. years 54. easiest 55. with##to 56. a 57. to realize 58. needs 59. hours’ 60. but 61. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统气功“八段锦”：它历史悠久、简单易学，如今不再是老年人专属，逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱，还能帮助缓解办公族的身体不适。 【52题详解】 句意：最近，八段锦比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”（比较级标志），“popular”的比较级是“more popular”。 【53题详解】 句意：近年来，它成了年轻人的新宠。“in recent years”是固定搭配（近年来），“year”用复数“years”。 【54题详解】 句意：它是气功中最简单的类型之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“easy”的最高级是“easiest”。 【55题详解】 句意：与球类运动、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦更舒缓安静，通常配有轻柔的放松音乐。“compared with/to”是固定搭配（与……相比），填“with/to”。 【56题详解】 句意：所以它过去被视为老年人的一项运动。“sport”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一项”，填“a”。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，如今许多年轻人开始意识到做运动的重要性。“come to do sth.”是固定搭配（开始做某事），填“to realize”。 【58题详解】 句意：八段锦易学，不需要工具，也占用很少空间。主语“Baduanjin”是单数，一般现在时中动词用“needs”。 【59题详解】 句意：它非常适合上班族，因为他们长时间坐着后经常会有颈背问题。“long hours' sitting”表示“长时间的坐着”，填“hours'”。 【60题详解】 句意：“我每天只花15分钟练八段锦，但它让我睡得更好、精力充沛。”一位年轻网民写道。此处表转折，填“but”。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为八段锦真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词“helpful”，用副词“really”。 VII. 书面表达 (满分14分) 62. 假如你是李华，正在参与校报举办的主题为 “A good way to relax” 的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式，写一篇短文投稿。80词左右。 ways to relax: do sports read books watch movies... ☆What do you do to relax? (where/ when/ with whom...) ☆What do you think of it? Keep healthy Open up your mind Develop friendships A good way to relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A good way to relax My favorite way to relax is reading books. Every evening after finishing homework, I go to the school library and read interesting novels there alone. I think this is a great way: reading not only opens up my mind by showing me different stories, but also helps me calm down after a busy day of study. It makes me feel relaxed and full of energy for the next day. This simple way really improves my daily life! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一种放松方式（做什么/时间/地点/和谁）、对该方式的看法（健康/开阔思维/增进友谊） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，结合自身体验，语句通顺 第二步：构思布局 开头：点明自己喜欢的放松方式 主体1：描述放松方式的具体情况（时间/地点/和谁） 主体2：说明该方式的好处（对应题目中的健康/思维/友谊等） 结尾：总结该方式的价值 第三步：要点展开 可选放松方式及内容： 1. 阅读书籍： ​ 具体情况：read novels in the school library / every evening after finishing homework / alone ​ 好处：keeps my mind open (learn new stories) / makes me calm down (relieves study pressure) ​2. 和朋友散步： ​ 具体情况：walk around the park with my best friend / every weekend afternoon ​ 好处：develops our friendship (chat about daily life) / keeps healthy (stretches my body) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 伊宁县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学科素养调研试卷 八年级 英语 满分 120分 时间 120分钟 成绩________ I. 听力部分 (20分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Bob going to make for the party? A. Ice cream. B. Chocolate cookies. C. Vegetable salad. 2. How does Ben keep fit? A. By eating healthy food. B. By doing exercise. B. C. By having enough sleep. 3. Which part of America is the natural wonder located in? A. The western part. B. The southern part. C. The eastern part 4. What is Jeff doing now? A. He is doing homework. B. He is helping a poor boy. C. He is reading about a boy. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a natural park. B. At the beach. C. At a museum. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6 和第7两个小题， 6. How long has Alice had the cold? A. For a night. B. For several days. C. For a day. 7. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Take a rest. B. Eat more. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题， 8. How is Julie feeling today? A. Terrible. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. 9. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing basketball. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。第11 至第15 五个小题。 11. How often is Touching China shown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every month. 12. Why did Lu Hong have a serious illness? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of a cold. C. Because of a fever. 13. What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory? A. He repaired mobile phones and other machines, B. He repaired bikes and sold newspapers. C. He sold newspapers and washed dishes 14. What can help us cheer up our spirits according to the speaker? A. Getting close to the nature. B. Accepting difficulties in life. C. Turning to our family members. 15. How many pieces of advice did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II. 完形填空 (每题1分，共计10分) My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, ____1____ they found many specialists (专家) for my speech over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn’t help thinking ____2____ sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt. “Hello! I’m Mrs Claussen. I hear you come from Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, m-m-m-ma’am. I am…” My heart was beating fast and my hands were dripping (滴) wet. I would like to say something but I ____3____ speak out the words. “Well. I’ve ____4____ liked Texas,” she said with a kind smile. She was the best speech specialist I’ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was ____5____. For the first several weeks, she just talked to me—She tried to get more information about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me ____6____. She then started to teach me about the speech, not just about mine, but about everyone’s. During the next two years, my speech didn’t get much better—except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for ____7____, I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could fight for my speech all ____8____ myself. She had told me not to try to be perfect, just better speech. She was right about that. ____9____, with the help of Mrs Claussen, I _______10_______ my speech greatly. I’ll never forget her help. 1. A. so B. if C. but D. since 2. A. what B. how C. where D. why 3. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 5. A. quiet B. strict C. nervous D. different 6. A. heavily B. carefully C. clearly D. successfully 7. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 8. A. puts off B. gives away C. tries out D. depends on 9. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 10. A. made B. forgot C. improved D. celebrated Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题18小题，每题2分，共计36分) 第一节 A How do you spend your free time after school? Do you like doing sports or reading books? For me, I love volunteering in the community hospital. I started volunteering there last year. Every Saturday morning, I go to the hospital to help the nurses and the patients. I usually help the patients fill in forms, read newspapers to the elderly, and talk to those who feel lonely. Sometimes I also help clean the waiting rooms. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to sick people. But with the help of the nurses, I got better and better. Now, I am very comfortable with my work. The patients all like me, and they often say I bring them warmth and happiness. Volunteering not only helps others, but also changes me. I used to be shy and afraid to talk to strangers. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I also learn to be more patient and caring. I think volunteering is a great way to spend my free time, and I will keep doing it in the future. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 11. The writer started volunteering in the community hospital last month. 12. The writer goes to the hospital to volunteer every Saturday morning. 13. The writer’s work includes reading newspapers to the elderly and talking to lonely patients. 14. The writer felt nervous at first because the patients were unfriendly. 15. From the passage, we know that volunteering makes the writer more outgoing and confident. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a reason. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down. It was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction (方向) when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction.” 16. Why did the son cut the string of the kite? A. To make the kite fly even higher. B. To see the kite more clearly. C. To change the direction of the kite. D. To buy a new kite in a shop. 17. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The string. B. The kite. C. The wind. D. The tree. 18. What does the underlined word “support” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A kind of problem. B. Something that holds up. C. A type of flying tool. D. Something that comes down. 19. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The son felt really sorry for cutting the string. B. The kite needed a much stronger string. C. The father taught a lesson about rules and support. D. Flying kites is the son’s favorite activity. C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When people talk about “the cleverest animal in the world”, most people will think of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). But do you know that crows (乌鸦) are also very smart? Scientists found that crows can use tools, just like chimpanzees and humans. For example, some crows use small sticks to get insects out of the holes in trees. They can even make their own tools by cutting leaves into the right shape. What’s more, crows can remember human faces. If a crow is hurt by someone, it will tell other crows about this person, and they will avoid that person in the future. Crows also have good problem-solving skills. In a test, scientists put food in a tall bottle with a little water. The crows couldn’t reach the food at first. But they quickly found a way: they put small stones into the bottle to make the water rise, and then got the food easily. Crows live in groups and have a close social life. They can communicate with each other by making different sounds. Some scientists even say that crows have their own “language”. 20. What do most people think is the cleverest animal? A. Crows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Humans. D. Dogs. 21. How do crows get insects from tree holes? A. By using small sticks. B. By cutting leaves. C. By putting stones. D. By making sounds. 22. Why can crows avoid people who hurt them? A. Because they can use tools. B. Because they can remember human faces. C. Because they have good problem-solving skills. D. Because they live in groups. 23. What did the crows do to get food in the test? A. They broke the bottle. B. They asked other crows for help. C. They put stones into the bottle. D. They waited for the water to dry. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Crows can’t make their own tools. B. Crows have a close social life. C. Crows can’t communicate with each other. D. Crows are not as smart as chimpanzees. 第二节 D 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project, ____25____ Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment (实验) is called Mars-500. ____26____ Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. ____27____ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about the astronauts’ physical effects and the experience of staying there, ____28____ So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. IV. 补全对话 (本题5小题，每题2分，共计10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 (其中有一项是多余的。) A: Andy, why didn’t you go home with Rudy? You two are always together. B: ____29____ A: What happened? B: I laughed at him this afternoon. A: ____30____ B: He looked funny while he was shooting the ball in PE class. ____31____ Was it a big deal? A: I’m afraid so. ____32____ B: It seems I was wrong. What should I do? A: Just say sorry to him if you don’t want to lose a friend. B: But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face. A:____33____ B: That’s a good idea. Thank you! A. Maybe you can write him a letter. B. He just went home alone after school without telling me. C. I couldn’t help laughing because of that. D. How will you feel if your friend laughs at you? E. Why did you do that? F. We usually play basketball together after class. V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，共计 10分) Our earth is full of amazing nature. We can see high mountains, long rivers, blue seas and green forests. There are all kinds of plants and lovely wild animals living in nature. Nature is important to all people. It gives us fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and healthy food to eat. We can’t live without nature. But now, nature is in danger. Some people cut down too many trees. Some people throw rubbish everywhere and make the water dirty. Many animals lose their homes and are in great danger It’s time for us to do something. We should protect the environment, save water and plant more trees. We must stop polluting rivers and killing animals. If we take good care of nature, it will be better and better. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Our earth is full of amazing nature. It is very ____34____ to us. It ____35____ us air, water and food. But now nature is in ____36____ We should ____37____ the environment and plant more ____38____. We must stop polluting rivers to keep the world ____39____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Why is nature important to us? ____________________40____________________ What should we do to protect nature? ____________________41____________________ VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共计20分) 第一节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 认真阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词只用一次。 encourage relationship argued upset answered help that without lonely close I have a brother named James, and I used to really dislike him. In my eyes, he was such a troublesome boy. He often broke into my room ___42___ knocking on the door. And when I tried to point out his mistakes and criticize (批评) him, he always ___43___ back impolitely and never said sorry. Also, he cried quite often. And ___44___ made my mum worried and ___45___. Mum would always tell me, “Jenny, as his elder sister, you should ___46___ him instead of making him sad.” Another problem was that James did poorly in his homework. Mum often asked me to ___47___ him with it, and I had no choice but to do it. Because of all these things, I really disliked James and we ___48___ every day. I even made sure that other boys didn’t get ___49___ to him. However, one day, when I noticed that James seemed very ___50___, I realized that I needed to do something. Now, I want to improve our ___51___ not just as sister and brother, but as true friends. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) Nowadays, traditional Chinese Qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, Baduanjin has become ____52____ (popular) than before. It has become a new favourite for young people in recent ____53____ (year). With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin was created during the Song Dynasty. It is one of the ____54____ (easy) kinds of Qigong. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared ____55____ other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slower and quieter, and usually comes with soft and relaxing music. So it used to be seen as ____56____ sport for the elderly. These days, however, many young people have come ____57____ (realize) the importance of doing sports. Baduanjin is easy to learn and ____58____ (need) no tools and little space. It’s perfect for office workers, because they often have some back or neck problems after long ____59____ (hour) sitting. “I only spend 15 minutes practising Baduanjin every day, ____60____ it makes me sleep better and full of energy. I think Baduanjin is _____61_____ (real) helpful,” a young netizen (网民) wrote. Besides him many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. VII. 书面表达 (满分14分) 62. 假如你是李华，正在参与校报举办的主题为 “A good way to relax” 的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式，写一篇短文投稿。80词左右。 ways to relax: do sports read books watch movies... ☆What do you do to relax? (where/ when/ with whom...) ☆What do you think of it? Keep healthy Open up your mind Develop friendships A good way to relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $