句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年闽教版（2012）英语五年级下册

2026闽教版五年级下册句型转换专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ My winter vacation was wonderful. ________________________________ 2. ★★ I went to the zoo with my father yesterday. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ There was a giraffe under the tree. ________________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ It was May 1st yesterday. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 5. ★★ Wang Jun went to Wuhan to fight Covid-19. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 6. ★★ They are going to climb a mountain tomorrow. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 7. ★★ There are some monkeys next to the river. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ My birthday is on March 12th. ________________________________ 9. ★★ I feel tired and sad. ________________________________ 10. ★★ Noah saw pandas and tigers in the zoo. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ My sister lives on the twelfth floor. ________________________________ 12. ★★★ Liu Yi did the long jump on Sports Day. ________________________________ 四、（将下列单数句改为复数句） 13. ★ I was a good student. ________________________________ 14. ★★ This is a tall building. ________________________________ 15. ★★ He is a hero and a doctor. ________________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 16. ★ You were in China last month. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 17. ★★ Emma took photos on the mountain. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 18. ★★ The elephant was behind the hill. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 19. ★★ I have a living room and a kitchen. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 20. ★★ Lucas fell down in the race. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：My winter vacation was not wonderful. / My winter vacation wasn't wonderful. 解析：含有be动词“was”的肯定句变否定句，在was后面直接加“not”即可。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“My winter vacation didn’t wonderful.”（将was误用为行为动词）。 2. 参考答案：I did not go to the zoo with my father yesterday. / I didn't go to the zoo with my father yesterday. 解析：主语是“I”，谓语动词是过去式“went”，变否定句需在主语后加“did not (didn’t)”，并将went还原为动词原形“go”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I wasn’t go...” 或“I didn’t went...”（在助动词didn’t后动词未还原）。 3. 参考答案：There was not a giraffe under the tree. / There wasn't a giraffe under the tree. 解析：There be句型的一般过去时，be动词是“was”，变否定句在was后加“not”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There didn’t be a giraffe...”（错误使用助动词）。 4. 参考答案：问句：Was it May 1st yesterday? 肯定答：Yes, it was. 解析：含有be动词“was”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将was提到句首。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did it May 1st yesterday?” 或答语“Yes, it’s.”。 5. 参考答案：问句：Did Wang Jun go to Wuhan to fight Covid-19? 肯定答：Yes, he did. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Wang Jun”，谓语动词是过去式“went”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将went还原为动词原形“go”。Wang Jun是男性，回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was Wang Jun go...?” 或“Did Wang Jun went...?”。 6. 参考答案：问句：Are they going to climb a mountain tomorrow? 肯定答：Yes, they are. 解析：此句为“be going to”结构表示将来，变一般疑问句将be动词“are”提到句首。to climb不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do they going to climb...?” 或“Are they climb...?”。 7. 参考答案：问句：Are there any monkeys next to the river? 肯定答：Yes, there are. 解析：There be句型（are）变一般疑问句，将are提到there前。同时，some在疑问句中通常改为any。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Have there any monkeys...?” 或忘记将some改为any。 8. 参考答案：When is your birthday? 解析：对具体的日期“on March 12th”提问，用特殊疑问词“When”。My变为your，is提到句首。 学生常见错误提醒：用“What date”提问，但本册更常用“When”。或写成“When your birthday is?”。 9. 参考答案：How do you feel? 解析：对感觉、情绪形容词“tired and sad”提问，用“How”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。注意这里是一般现在时提问。 学生常见错误提醒：用“What”提问，或写成“How you feel?”。 10. 参考答案：What did Noah see in the zoo? 解析：对看到的动物“pandas and tigers”提问，用“What”。主语Noah不变，谓语动词saw是过去式，变疑问句用“Did”，并将saw还原为动词原形“see”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What did Noah saw...?” 或“What Noah saw in the zoo?”。 11. 参考答案：Which floor does your sister live on? 解析：对具体的楼层“on the twelfth floor”提问，用“Which floor”。注意介词“on”要放在句尾。主语My变为your，谓语动词lives是第三人称单数，变疑问句用“Does”，并将lives还原为动词原形“live”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Where does your sister live?”（不够具体）或“Which floor your sister live on?”（漏does）。 12. 参考答案：What did Liu Yi do on Sports Day? 解析：对具体的活动、事件“did the long jump”提问，用“What...do?”。主语Liu Yi不变，谓语动词did是过去式，变疑问句用“Did”，并将did还原为动词原形“do”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What did Liu Yi did...?” 或“What did Liu Yi on Sports Day?”（漏了助动词do）。 13. 参考答案：We were good students. 解析：单数变复数，I变为We，was变为were，a good student变为good students。 学生常见错误提醒：student的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 14. 参考答案：These are tall buildings. 解析：单数变复数，This变为These，is变为are，a tall building变为tall buildings。 学生常见错误提醒：building的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 15. 参考答案：They are heroes and doctors. 解析：单数变复数，He变为They，is变为are，a hero and a doctor变为heroes and doctors。 学生常见错误提醒：hero的复数为heroes，注意拼写变化。doctor的复数为doctors，注意拼写。 16. 参考答案：问句：Were you in China last month? 否定答：No, I wasn't. 解析：含有be动词“were”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将were提到句首。主语You回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did you in China...?” 或答语“No, I didn’t.”。 17. 参考答案：问句：Did Emma take photos on the mountain? 否定答：No, she didn't. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Emma”，谓语动词是过去式“took”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将took还原为动词原形“take”。Emma是女性，回答时代词用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was Emma take...?” 或“Did Emma took...?”。 18. 参考答案：问句：Was the elephant behind the hill? 否定答：No, it wasn't. 解析：含有be动词“was”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将was提到句首。主语The elephant用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did the elephant behind the hill?” 或答语“No, it didn’t.”。 19. 参考答案：问句：Do you have a living room and a kitchen? 否定答：No, I don't. 解析：此句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词是“have”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Do”，主语I变为you，回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Have you a living room...?” 或答语“No, I haven’t.”。 20. 参考答案：问句：Did Lucas fall down in the race? 否定答：No, he didn't. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Lucas”，谓语动词是过去式“fell”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将fell还原为动词原形“fall”。Lucas是男性，回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒：fall的过去式是fell，原形是fall，易混淆。写成“Did Lucas fell down...?”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $