Unit7 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册第七单元英语单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟 1、 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The world is a wonderful place. We live on a beautiful planet—Earth. It is important for us to know our world well.There are seven 1______ on the earth. Many people live and work in different countries. We can know about the world by 2______ geography.We can learn about many things from geography. We can learn about rivers, mountains, lakes and 3______ kinds of land. We can also learn about different countries and 4______.There are many great places around the world. Some places are famous for their beautiful nature, and some are famous for their long 5______.We can also learn about body language. Different countries have different body languages. For example, nodding means “yes” in most countries, but it is not 6______ in all countries.We can 7______ the world in many ways. We can read books, travel to different places or learn from teachers. Knowing the world makes our life more 8______.We should be friendly to people from different countries. We should respect different cultures. Let’s know more about the world and 9______ more friends.It’s fun to know our world. It helps us grow and learn more. We will have a better 10______ of the world. ( ) 1.A. cities B. continents C. towns ( ) 2.A. learning B. watching C. seeing ( ) 3.A. same B. different C. difficult ( ) 4.A. cultures B. food C. clothes ( ) 5.A. history B. story C. place ( ) 6.A. true B. wrong C. good ( ) 7.A. look B. know C. like ( ) 8.A. boring B. interesting C. tiring ( ) 9.A. make B. take C. bring ( ) 10.A. understanding B. end C. way 2、 语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is very important for us 1______ (know) our world. The world is full of amazing things.There are seven continents on the earth. Many 2______ (country) are on different continents. Every country has 3______ (it) own culture and history.We can learn about the world by 4______ (study) geography. We can learn about different 5______ (place), like mountains, rivers and deserts.We can also learn about body language. Nodding your head 6______ (mean) yes in most countries. But in some countries, it means no.When we talk with 7______ (foreign), we should know their body language. It can help us communicate 8______ (good) with them.We can read books or travel 9______ (learn) more about the world. The more we know, the 10______ (good) our life will be. 3、 阅读理解。（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Knowing our world helps us a lot. We can know about different places, cultures and people.We can learn geography to know the world. Geography tells us about rivers, mountains, continents and countries. It tells us where different places are.We can also know about different cultures. Different countries have different traditions and customs. We should respect all cultures.Travelling is a good way to know the world. We can visit different places, see beautiful sights and meet different people. We can learn a lot from travelling.Knowing the world makes us wise. Let’s learn more about the world. ( ) 1. What can we learn to know the world? A. Math. B. Geography. C. Chinese. ‘ ( ) 2. What does geography tell us? A. About rivers and mountains. B. About our school life. C. About our family. ( ) 3. What should we do to different cultures? A. Laugh at them. B. Respect them. C. Hate them. ( ) 4. What is a good way to know the world? A. Travelling. B. Sleeping. C. Playing. ( ) 5. What does knowing the world make us? A. Lazy. B. Wise. C. Tired. B Body language is a part of our life. It helps us communicate with others easily. Different countries have different body languages.In most countries, nodding your head means “yes”. Shaking your head means “no”. When we meet friends, we smile and wave our hands.But in some countries, body language is different. For example, in India, nodding the head means “no”.When we talk with people from other countries, we should know their body language. It can help us understand each other better and avoid mistakes.Learning body language is a good way to know the world. ( ) 6. What helps us communicate with others easily? A. Money. B. Body language. C. Food. ( ) 7. What does nodding head mean in most countries? A. Yes. B. No. C. Sorry. ( ) 8. What does nodding head mean in India? A. Yes. B. No. C. Thanks. ( ) 9. Why should we know foreign body language? A. To make mistakes. B. To understand each other better. C. To fight with others. ( ) 10. Where is body language different? A. In the same country. B. In different countries. C. In the same family. C The earth is our home. There are seven continents and four oceans on it. Many countries are on different continents.China is a great country. It is in Asia. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many beautiful places in China, like the Great Wall and the West Lake.People in different countries have different lifestyles and cultures. We can learn about them by reading books, watching videos or travelling.Knowing more about the world helps us make more friends. It also helps us learn new things and improve ourselves.We should love our world and protect our earth. ( ) 11. How many continents are there on the earth? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. ( ) 12. Where is China? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. ( ) 13. What is China famous for? A. Long history and rich culture. B. Small population. C. Few places. ( ) 14. How can we know different lifestyles? A. By sleeping. B. By reading books. C. By playing games. ( ) 15. What does knowing the world help us do? A. Make more friends. B. Fight with others. C. Stay at home. 4、 阅读表达。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Knowing our world is very important for us. We can learn many amazing things about the world.We can learn geography to know about rivers, mountains, oceans and countries. We can know where different places are and what they are like.We can also learn about different cultures and traditions. Every country has its own culture. We should respect all cultures.Body language is different in different countries. It helps us communicate with foreign people. We need to learn different body languages.We can know the world by reading, travelling or studying. The more we know about the world, the better we will understand each other. 1.What can we learn to know about the world? _____________________________________________________ 2.What can we know from geography? __________________________________________________ 3.What should we do to different cultures? ______________________________________________ 4.Why do we need to learn different body languages? ______________________________________________ 5.How can we know the world? ______________________________________________________ 5、 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you learning? B: 1. ____________________________. It’s about knowing our world. A: What can we learn from geography? B: 2. ____________________________, like rivers and mountains. A: Do you know different body languages? B: Yes. 3. ____________________________. A: How can we know more about the world? B: 4. ____________________________. A: You’re right. Knowing the world is very important. B: 5. ____________________________. It helps us a lot. 6、 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 了解世界能开阔我们的视野，让我们收获更多。请你以Know Our World为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈了解世界的方式和意义。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数 60-80 词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 1、 1.答案：B详解：考查名词词义辨析，根据地理常识，地球上有七大洲，continents 大洲，cities 城市，towns 城镇，故选 B，贴合本单元了解世界的主题。 2.答案：A详解：考查动词词义辨析，learn geography 学习地理，是本单元核心表达，watching/seeing 侧重 “看”，不符合语境，故选 A。 3.答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，different kinds of 意为 “不同种类的”，此处指不同种类的陆地地貌，same 相同的，difficult 困难的，故选 B。 4.答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，学习地理可以了解不同的国家和文化，cultures 文化，food 食物，clothes 衣服，故选 A。 5.答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，一些地方因悠久历史而出名，history 历史，story 故事，place 地方，故选 A。 6.答案：A详解：考查形容词词义辨析，点头在大多数国家表示 “是”，但并非在所有国家都如此，true 正确的，符合语境，故选 A。 7.答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，根据前文语境，此处指我们可以通过很多方式了解世界，know 了解，故选 B。 8.答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，了解世界让我们的生活更有趣，interesting 有趣的，boring 无聊的，tiring 累人的，故选 B。 9.答案：A详解：考查固定短语，make friends 交朋友，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选 A。 10.答案：A详解：考查固定短语，have a better understanding of... 意为 “更好地了解……”，是本单元重点短语，故选 A。 2、 1. 答案：to know详解：考查固定句型，It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.，意为 “对某人来说做某事……”，故填 to know。 2. 答案：countries详解：考查名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数形式是 countries。 3. 答案：its详解：考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 culture 用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，意为 “它的”。 4. 答案：studying详解：考查固定用法，by doing sth. 意为 “通过做某事”，故填 studying。 5. 答案：places详解：考查名词复数，different 后接可数名词复数，place 的复数形式是 places。 6. 答案：means详解：考查一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 means。 7.答案：foreigners详解：考查名词，此处指和外国人交流，foreign 的名词形式是 foreigner，复数为 foreigners。 8.答案：well详解：考查副词，修饰动词 communicate 用副词，good 的副词形式是 well。 9. 答案：to learn详解：考查动词不定式，此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “通过读书或旅行来更多地了解世界”。 10.答案：better详解：考查固定句型，the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为 “越……，越……”，故填 better。 3、 1. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can learn geography to know the world.” 可知选 B。 2. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Geography tells us about rivers, mountains, continents and countries.” 可知选 A。 3. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should respect all cultures.” 可知选 B。 4. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Travelling is a good way to know the world.” 可知选 A。 5. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Knowing the world makes us wise.” 可知选 B。 6. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Body language is a part of our life. It helps us communicate with others easily.” 可知选 B。 7. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “In most countries, nodding your head means ‘yes’.” 可知选 A。 8. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “in India, nodding the head means ‘no’.” 可知选 B。 9. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It can help us understand each other better and avoid mistakes.” 可知选 B。 10. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Different countries have different body languages.” 可知选 B。 2 11. 答案：C详解：细节理解题，由文中 “There are seven continents and four oceans on it.” 可知选 C。 12. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “China is a great country. It is in Asia.” 可知选 B。 13. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It has a long history and rich culture.” 可知选 A。 14. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can learn about them by reading books, watching videos or travelling.” 可知选 B。 15. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Knowing more about the world helps us make more friends.” 可知选 A。 4、 1.答案：We can learn geography.详解：细节理解题，定位文中 “We can learn geography to know about the world.” 直接提取答案。 2.答案：We can know about rivers, mountains, oceans and countries.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can learn geography to know about rivers, mountains, oceans and countries.” 直接提取答案。 3. 答案：We should respect all cultures.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should respect all cultures.” 直接提取答案。 4.答案：Because it can help us communicate with foreign people.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It helps us communicate with foreign people.” 整理答案。 5.答案：We can know the world by reading, travelling or studying.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can know the world by reading, travelling or studying.” 直接提取答案。 5、 1. 答案：I’m learning geography详解：根据下文 “了解世界” 以及地理学科的话题，可知回答正在学习地理，符合语境。 2. 答案：We can learn about different places详解：根据上文询问地理能学到什么，结合单元知识点，回答能了解不同地方，逻辑通顺。 3. 答案：Different countries have different body languages详解：根据上文询问肢体语言，回答不同国家有不同的肢体语言，贴合单元话题。 4. 答案：We can read books or travel详解：根据上文询问了解世界的方式，给出合理的方式，符合对话逻辑。 5. 答案：Yes, you’re right详解：根据上文认同了解世界的重要性，此处表示赞同，符合交际语境。 6、 参考范文 Know Our World It is very important for us to know our world.We can know the world in many ways. We can learn geography at school. We can also read books and travel to different places.Knowing the world helps us learn about different cultures and places. It helps us make more friends and improve ourselves.Let’s learn more about the world and make our life better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $