2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 2026年高考英语模拟卷以生态旅游、国际人物、AI科技、运动科学为情境，通过阅读、语言运用及写作题，考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断等|如B篇以叙利亚第一夫人事迹考查文化意识，C篇借AI发展体现思维品质| |七选五|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接|分析理解与应用 gap，培养逻辑思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用|病房故事渗透人文关怀，提升语言能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则|结合重庆灯会文化，考查语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文+读后续写|节日现象投稿强化文化传承，续写故事发展叙事能力|

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一） 英语 参考答案 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A:BDB B:BBAD C:ABCB D:BBCC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 七选五：BAFDG 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空：ABCAB BDCBA CCDBA 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空： 56 57 58 59 60 the largest to Covering installations highlighted 61 62 63 64 65 that/which and a sponsors breathes 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: The Spring Festival,once our most lively traditional festival,is becoming less and less festive these years. People no longer set off fireworks,and family gatherings are often replaced by staying glued to phones. To bring back the festive spirit,I suggest families spend more time together making dumplings or watching the Spring Festival Gala.Also,holding community activities like lion dances can help.These activities strengthen family bonds and keep our traditions alive 英语试题参考答案及解析第1页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: One day he received a note,which told that his father passed away.The words landed on James like a heavy snowfall,burying him under an avalanche of grief and long-suppressed regret.For over a decade,he had carried the weight of that fateful graduation day,letting his youthful pride turn a moment of misunderstanding into a lifetime of silence.As he stood in his father's quiet office,the leather-bound Bible stared up at him from the desk,its cover still bearing the faint indentation of where he had thrown it down in anger.With trembling hands,he lifted it,the leather warm under his touch,as if holding the ghost of his father's patience.He flipped through the pages,each one a silent rebuke of his own stubbornness,until a small,folded note fluttered out,tied to a cold metal object. Suddenly,a car key and a note had dropped from the back of the Bible.The key glinted in the dim light, and the note,written in his father's familiar,looping script,read:"My son,I bought the car the day you first pointed it out in the showroom.I hid the key here because I wanted you to understand that the greatest gifts in life are not given,but earned-earned through the courage to wait,to listen,and to forgive."In that instant, James felt the walls around his heart crumble.He realized his father had not denied him the car,but had offered him something far more precious:a lesson in humility,and the quiet assurance that love,like the key hidden in the Bible,is often found in the places we least expect to look.The key in his hand was not just to a sports car, but to the door of his own redemption,reminding him that it is never too late to mend what we have broken, and that true wealth lies not in what we possess,but in the love we choose to honor. 英语试题参考答案及解析第2页（共8页） 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（一） 英语 解析 阅读第一节A篇 文章大意：本文介绍佛罗里达州五家可体验与海牛同游的靠谱旅游公司，介绍其资质、特色及预订方 式，其中两家获海牛保护相关认证，各公司各有经营亮点。 21.答案：B解析：文章核心是推荐佛罗里达州能开展与海牛同游项目的正规旅游公司，分别介绍各公 司的资质、特色和预订渠道，A(海牛保护措施)、C(守护指南项目规则)、D（水晶河水上旅游对比) 均非文章主要目的。 22.答案：D解析：Fun2dive部分明确提及“dedicated to sustainability'且“Book directly on their website''; A项可通过官网和Get Your Guide预订，B项可直接官网预订但未提可持续性，C项无可持续性表述且 有两种预订方式。 23.答案：B解析：该项目认证致力于海牛保护的旅游团，环保型游客会更信任获此认证的公司：A项 无免费预订表述，C项该认证与扇贝捕捞、钓鱼业务无关，D项加热船是Scallop Adventures的特色， 非认证带来的福利。 阅读第一节B篇 文章大意：本文讲述叙利亚第一夫人阿斯玛在亚运会圈粉，她打破对阿拉伯女性的刻板印象，投身公 益、直面病痛与战乱，其经历彰显叙利亚人民的韧性，寄托国家重归和平的希望。 24.答案：B解析：根据文章第四段“Asma Assad has shown that true beauty lies not only in looks but also in a strong will and the courage to fight for a better tomorrow'及全文对其在叙利亚困境中表现的描述，她 被称为“大马士革玫瑰”是因为在逆境中展现出的优雅和坚定的意志，故选B。A、C、D文中均无相 关表述。 25.答案：B解析：由'this sentence shows her deep desire-she hopes that one day her own country can also be free from war and become a beautiful and peaceful place”可知，这句话寄托了她对叙利亚和平未来的期 盼，A、C、D均非核心原因。 26.答案：A解析：后文提及飞行超11小时且需绕开不友好国家”，说明来华旅途艰难，rd1ous意为 “艰难的”，与struggling近义；B（舒适的)、C（方便的)与文意相反，D（疲惫的)形容人而非旅途。 27.答案：D解析：文末提到“Asma,with her elegance and strength,is a symbol of this resilience'”,且她克 服诸多困难追求国家和平，体现determined(坚定的)：A(传统的)与她打破刻板印象相悖，B（内向 的)、C(脆弱的)均与文意不符。 英语试题参考答案及解析第3页（共8页） 阅读第一节C篇 文章大意：本文介绍图灵测试的初衷是验证机器是否拥有人类般的认知能力，2025年GT-4.5在测试 中表现优异，大语言模型展现出通用智能特征，但专家仍不愿将其定义为通用人工智能并分析了原因。 28.答案：A解析：由“could machines display the kind of flexible,general cognitive competence that is characteristic of human thought'可知，图灵测试的目的是验证机器是否能像人类一样思考；B(创造更先 进AI模型)、C(证明人类比AI聪明)、D(测试大语言模型写作能力)均非初衷。 29.答案：B解析：文中明确“was judged by humans in a Turing test to be human73%of the time-more often than actual humans were'';A（未通过测试)与文意相反，C(无法生成文学文本)、D(仅数学表 现优异)均与原文“readers even preferred literary texts generatedby LLMs'“LLMshave achieved gold-medal performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad,collaborated with leading mathematicians to prove theorems.”不符。 30.答案：C解析：专家犹豫的原因包括“definitions of AGI are ambiguous and inconsistent',(A)、“AGI raises fear of displacement and disruption"(B)."the term is entangled with commercial interests that can distort assessments'”(D),文中未提及“扩大AI模型规模的高成本”。 3l.答案：B解析：由“many experts baulk at saying that current AI models display artificial general intelligence (AGI)-and some doubt that they ever will76%of leading researchers thought that scaling up current AI approaches would be 'unlikely'or 'very unlikely'to yield AGI''可知，专家态度是怀疑的；A(全力支持)、 C(不感兴趣)、D(兴奋的)均与文意不符。 阅读第一节D篇 文章大意：本文说明睡眠对运动员表现至关重要，斯坦福大学研究表明运动员每天睡10小时比8小时 表现更好，因现实因素运动员难以保证长睡眠，进而介绍“睡眠储备”策略及相关技巧。 32.答案：B解析：2011年斯坦福大学研究让篮球运动员每天睡至少10小时，结果其短跑速度、投篮 命中率提升，疲劳感降低，说明延长睡眠至10小时能提升运动表现；A(8小时是最佳时长)与研究结 论相悖，C(日间疲劳对运动成绩无影响)、D(摄入咖啡因提升运动员反应速度)均与文意不符。 33.答案：B解析：由“high-level athletes often can't maintain such long sleep hours daily,especially when dealing with jet lag...which may lead to sleep deprivation.To cope with this,they employ a strategy called 'sleep banking,可知，该策略是为应对时差、比赛压力等导致的睡眠不足；A（用长时间小睡替代常规 睡眠)、C(减少每日所需总睡眠时间)、D(无需额外睡眠提升情绪和认知能力)均非目的。 34.答案：C解析：睡眠储备的技巧包括“Eliminate caffeine completely during the sleep-banking period', 即拒绝咖啡因以实现更长睡眠时间；A(喝咖啡保持清醒)、B(避免小睡保证夜间睡眠质量)、D(睡 前看刺激视频放松)均与原文技巧相悖。 35.答案：C解析：文章核心围绕睡眠优化对运动员表现的提升展开，介绍了长睡眠的效果和睡眠储备 策略：A(运动员睡眠不足的潜在危害)非重点，B(睡眠储备：表现差距的临时解决办法)仅为文章 英语试题参考答案及解析第4页（共8页） 部分内容，D(超越8小时：重新思考现代运动员的睡眠标准)未涵盖睡眠储备的核心内容。 阅读第二节 文章大意：本文指出高中生课堂听懂知识但作业不会应用的普遍困境，分析了被动学习、只懂表面知 识、课后缺乏即时练习等原因，并给出针对性的解决策略，助力学生提升应用能力。 36.答案：B解析：前文提及“课堂听懂新内容，作业做相似题目却卡壳”，B项“课堂上点头认同，遇到 稍作改动的题目就一片空白”是对该困境的具体阐释，衔接自然。 37.答案：A解析：前文说课堂学习是被动的，老师逐步引导，A项“但作业需要主动解决问题，没有 此类提示形成转折，说明课堂与作业的核心差异，符合逻辑。 38.答案：F解析：前文说学生只掌握表面知识，未理解不同问题背后的逻辑，F项“不掌握这些规律， 学生就无法适应不同的题目情境”是对前文的进一步说明，衔接紧密。 39.答案：D解析：前文用“First给出第一个策略，后文用“Third”“Finally”,此处应是第二个策略，D 项Second,attempt simple derivative exercises immediately after class to reinforce understanding'符合句式 和逻辑。 40.答案：G解析：前文说明通过方法弥补被动理解和主动应用的差距，能提升解题能力、实现学业进 步，G项在练习和反思中持续的小努力，会带来长期的成长”是对全文的总结，升华主旨。 完形填空 文章大意：两名重病患者同住病房，窗边患者向室友描述窗外虚构的美好景象以慰藉对方；其去世后 室友挪到窗边，发现窗外仅是空墙，才知窗边患者是盲人，这份善意传递了温暖。 41.A.occupied occupy表示“占用、居住（房间/空间)”，贴合两人病重住进医院同一间病房的语境。B.bought(购买) 与医院病房场景不符；C.used(使用)侧重物品的功能利用，不用于表达“占用居住空间'；D.cleaned (打扫)无“居住、使用”的核心含义。 42.B.forced 前文提及靠窗病人被允许坐起，而另一位因病情限制只能平躺，be forced to do表示“被迫做某事'，体 现其受身体状况约束的无奈。A.allowed(允许)与文意相反；C.determined(决心)、D.advised(建议) 均无“客观条件迫使”的含义。 43.C.details in details为固定搭配，意为“详细地”，与后文靠窗病人描述窗外的各类具体场景相呼应。A.resume(简 历)为名词，无此搭配；B.general(大体的)，in general表示“总的来说”，与语境相反；D.depth(深 度)，in depth侧重“深入地”，不如in details贴合“描述具体景象”的语义。 44.A.brightened brighten up意为“使变得明亮；使心情愉悦、豁然开朗'，与前文的broadened(拓宽)形成并列，指窗 外的美好描述让卧床病人的精神世界变得开阔、愉悦。B.opened（打开)，open up侧重“开启、展现'， 英语试题参考答案及解析第5页（共8页） 无“愉悦心情”的情感含义；C.cheered(欢呼)，cheer up侧重“从低落中振作”，文中无病人情绪低落的 前提；D.lighted(点亮)，侧重物理层面的照明，无法体现精神层面的感受。 45.B.among 考查介词辨析：among用于三者及以上的人/物群体之间，文中ducks and swans是复数群体，表“在鸭 群和天鹅群中玩耍用among。A.between仅用于两者之间；C.beside(在...旁边)、D.around(在... 周围)均无法体现“融入群体中玩耍的画面感。 46.B.thoroughly thoroughly表示“详尽地、彻底地'，承接前文“in details"”,指靠窗的病人把窗外的一切景象都详尽地描 述出来。A.ultimately(最终)、C.promptly(迅速地)、D.patiently(耐心地)均未体现“描述的细致、 全面程度”这一核心。 47.D.imagined imagined此处为动词，意为“想象、在脑海中描绘”，贴合卧床病人闭着眼晴，根据室友的描述在脑中勾 勒美好场景的语境。A.remembered(记住)仅侧重“留存记忆”，无“主动想象画面'的含义；B.painted (绘画；描绘)侧重具象的描绘，不如imagined贴合“闭眼想象”的场景；C.registered(登记；意识到) 与“美好场景”搭配不当。 48.C.peacefully peacefully表示“平静地'，指靠窗的病人在睡梦中安然离世，符合语境温和的情感基调。A.abruptly(突 然地)无原文依据；B.silently(沉默地)仅侧重“无声音”，不如peacefully贴合“离世"的委婉表达；D, eventually(最终)表示时间上的“最后”，而非离世的状态。 49.B.sad 朝夕相处的室友离世，病人产生悲伤的情绪符合人之常情。A.startled(受惊的)，文中无“突发意外让 人受惊”的情节；C.composed(镇静的)与正常的情感反应相悖；D.depressed(抑郁的)程度过重，此 处仅指室友离世带来的即时悲伤，而非长期的抑郁状态。 50.A.next move next to为固定搭配，意为搬到..旁边”，指病人请求搬到靠窗的床位。B.close（近的)、C.near (靠近的)，后接宾语需直接用close to/near to,不能与句中的to重复搭配；D.over(越过)不符合“调 换床位到窗边”的语义。 51.C.switch switch表示调换、更换（位置/物品）”，特指护士为病人调换了床位，贴合语境。A.decision(决定)、 B.arrangement(安排)均表意宽泛，无“具体调换位置”的含义；D.choice(选择)，此处是护士执行调 换动作，而非“做出选择”。 52.C.painfully 前文提及两人均身患重病，这位病人长期平躺，此时撑着胳膊起身的动作必然伴随身体的痛苦，painfully 贴合其身体状况。A.excitedly(兴奋地)、B.eagerly(急切地)均忽略了其病重的身体前提；D.nervously (紧张地)侧重心理情绪，而非身体的感受。 英语试题参考答案及解析第6页（共8页) 53.D.stunned stunned表示“震惊的、目瞪口呆的”，病人一直坚信窗外有美好的景象，结果看到的却是一面墙，巨大 的现实反差让其极度震惊。A.disappointed(失望的)、B.confused(困惑的)程度过轻，无法体现“美好 想象瞬间破灭'的冲击感；C.amused(觉得好笑的)与文意相反。 54.B.blank blank表示“空白的、光秃秃的”，a blank wall指“一面毫无装饰、空无一物的墙”，符合“窗外没有任何美 好景象”的核心语境。A.gross(恶心的)、C.advanced(先进的)与“墙'搭配无意义；D.brick(砖制的) 仅描述墙的材质，无法体现“无美景、空荡荡”的关键信息。 55.A.blind blnd表示失明的”，这是全文的核心伏笔：护士的回答揭示靠窗的病人其实根本看不见东西，他描述 的所有美好景象都是为了鼓励室友。B.tolerant(宽容的)、C.imaginative(富有想象力的)、D.optimistic (乐观的)均未揭示这一关键事实，只是对病人品质的侧面描述，并非护士想表达的核心信息。 语言运用第二节 56.the largest:考查形容词最高级，由in western China'可知，此处表示“中国西部最大的水上灯会”， 需用最高级，前面加定冠词he。 57.to:考查介词，open to the public为固定搭配，意为“向公众开放”。 58.Covering:考查非谓语动词，句子主语it与cover之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，首字母 大写。 59.installations:考查名词，lantern installation表示“灯笼装置”，由2000可知，需用名词复数形式。 60.highlighted:考查非谓语动词，设空处作后置定语，修饰lanterns,lanterns与highlight之间为被动 关系，需用过去分词。 61.that/which:考查定语从句，先行词为l5 large-scale lantern sets,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可 用that或which。 62.and:考查连词，此处列举节日，Spring Festival,,Lantern Festival,.International Women'sDay与Longtaitou Festival为并列关系，用and连接。 63.a:考查冠词，representative为可数名词，此处表示“重庆日报报业集团的一位代表'，表泛指，且 representative以辅音音素开头，用a。 64.sponsors:考查名词，one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为..之一”，故用sponsors。 65.breathes::考查动词时态和主谓一致，not only..but also.…连接并列谓语，由rekindles可知，用一般现 在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故用breathes。 写作第一节 1.一档(13-15分)：内容完整，涵盖所有要点；语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样；行文流畅，逻辑清 晰，无拼写错误；格式正确，词数符合要求。 英语试题参考答案及解析第7页（共8页） 2.二档(10-12分)：内容较完整，涵盖大部分要点；语法基本正确，词汇较丰富，句式有变化：行文 较流畅，逻辑较清晰，少量拼写语法错误，不影响理解；格式正确，词数基本符合。 3.三档(7-9分)：内容不完整，遗漏部分要点；语法有错误，词汇有限，句式单一；行文不够流畅， 逻辑一般，部分错误影响理解；格式基本正确，词数偏差较大。 4.四档（4-6分)：内容残缺，仅涉及个别要点；语法错误较多，词汇贫乏，句式单调；行文不通顺， 逻辑混乱，错误严重影响理解；格式错误，词数过少。 5.五档(0-3分)：未写或内容与主题无关：语法错误百出，无完整句子：拼写错误严重，无法理解。 写作第二节 1.一档(21-25分)：续写内容符合原文逻辑，情节丰富合理，与开头语衔接自然；人物情感刻画细腻， 主题鲜明：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样：行文流畅，无拼写语法错误；字数充足。 2.二档(16-20分)：续写内容符合原文逻辑，情节较合理，与开头语衔接较自然；人物情感刻画较细 腻，主题明确；语法基本正确，词汇较丰富，句式有变化；少量错误，不影响理解；字数较充足。 3.三档（11-15分)：续写内容基本符合原文逻辑，情节简单，与开头语有衔接；人物情感刻画一般， 主题较明确；语法有错误，词汇有限，句式单一；部分错误影响理解；字数不足。 4.四档(6-10分)：续写内容偏离原文逻辑，情节不合理，与开头语衔接生硬；人物情感无刻画，主题 模糊：语法错误较多，词汇贫乏；错误严重影响理解；字数过少。 5.五档(0-5分)：未写或续写内容与原文无关；无完整情节，无法衔接开头语：语法错误百出，无法 理解：字数极少。 英语试题参考答案及解析第8页（共8页)绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一） 英语 全文翻译 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 佛罗里达海牛同游指南：5种短途旅行推荐 如何与海牛一同游泳：选择这些水晶河地区的公司预订吧 “天堂海牛”旅行社是仅有的两家获得“拯救海牛”组织守护向导计划”认证的机构之一。该计划旨在 筛选并推广那些担当海牛及其栖息地守护者的旅行团。如果你想找一家符合道德规范的海牛同游旅行 团（我反正很在意这一点），那就选“天堂海牛”吧。你可以直接在其官网或通过“带你游平台预订。 “水晶河水上运动”旅行社 这是该地区第二家获得“拯救海牛”组织“守护向导计划认证的机构。它是一家家族经营的公司，所 有旅行项目（从海牛同游到潜水课程）的核心目标都是保护与保育。你可以在其官网直接预订五种不 同的佛罗里达海牛同游项目一包括独特的“美人鱼与海牛”混合主题旅行。 “探索佛罗里达”旅行社 作为佛罗里达州顶尖的户外探险公司之一，其海牛旅行项目获得了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局的 许可，且该公司是当地生态旅游运营商联盟的核心成员。你可以在“带你游平台预订海牛同游项目，也 可直接在其官网了解其他旅行产品。 “扇贝探险”旅行社 这是一家由夫妻搭档经营的旅行社，从水晶河出发提供多种水上旅行服务。他们的主营业务是扇贝 捕捞和钓鱼，但也提供海牛同游项目。你可以通过“带你游”平台或其官网预订。在较凉爽的冬季，他们 会提供封闭式加热船只，部分项目还附赠免费照片。 “欢乐潜水”旅行社 该旅行社专注于小团旅行，自20世纪90年代中期起就开始提供海牛同游服务。他们致力于可持 续发展，且完全获得了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局的许可，这意味着你可以前往海牛常出没的国家野 生动物保护区进行探索。直接在其官网预订即可。 B 亚运会期间，叙利亚第一夫人阿斯玛·阿萨德以比心手势为运动员加油助威，赢得了众人的喜爱。 英语试题全文翻译第1页（共5页) 这一温暖举动让她迅速圈粉，被人们亲切地称为“沙漠玫瑰”。 阿斯玛·阿萨德打破了人们对阿拉伯女性的传统印象。她不戴头巾，常身着时尚套装，用外在形象 颠覆了大众的固有认知。成为第一夫人后的短短一年内，她走访了叙利亚100多个贫困村庄，鼓励女 性走出家门寻找工作，还为妇女和儿童创办了慈善机构。即便被确诊癌症，她仍奔赴前线慰问士兵。访 问中国时，她满怀赞叹地说：“你们的国家真美。”这句话道出了她内心深处的渴望一希望有一天，自 己的国家也能远离战火，成为一片美丽安宁的土地。 叙利亚饱受战争蹂躏，宛如一座荒芜的花园。但就像玫瑰能在逆境中绽放，在阿斯玛阿萨德等人 的引领下，叙利亚人民坚信，大马士革的玫瑰终有一天会再度盛开。他们的亚运中国之行异常艰辛：飞 行时长超11小时，还需绕行不友好国家。这份坚持，彰显了他们拥抱世界、追寻美好未来的坚定决心。 面对重重困境，阿斯玛·阿萨德向世人证明：真正的美不仅在于容颜，更在于坚韧的意志和为美好 明天拼搏的勇气。大马士革的玫瑰或许曾被战火摧残，但它必将再度绽放，且愈发娇艳、愈发顽强。 阿斯玛的故事，是叙利亚人民韧性的写照。纵使战争带来满目疮痍，他们从未放弃希望。阿斯玛以 优雅之姿、坚毅之心，成为这份韧性的象征。她用行动证明，即便在最黑暗的时刻，希望的微光也从未 熄灭。 大马士革的玫瑰历经磨难，却终将重焕生机。这并非遥不可及的梦想，而是深植于叙利亚人民心中 的信念。有阿斯玛这样致力于建设美好未来的领导者，叙利亚终将重拾昔日的美丽与和平。世界期待 着大马士革玫瑰再度绽放的那一天，那将标志着这个国家迎来充满希望与繁荣的新时代。 C 1950年，艾伦·图灵在一篇题为《计算机器与智能》的论文中提出了“模仿游戏”。这一如今被称为 “图灵测试'的构想，探讨了一个当时看似纯假设性的问题：机器能否展现出人类思维特有的灵活通用认 知能力，以至于能在不知情的人类面前伪装成人类？ 四分之三个世纪后，答案似乎是肯定的。2025年3月，美国加利福尼亚州旧金山OpenAI公司研 发的大型语言模型(LLM)GPT4.5,在图灵测试中被人类判定为“人类”的概率达73%一这一比例甚 至高于真实人类。此外，读者对大型语言模型生成的文学作品，偏好度竟超过了人类专家的创作。 这还远非全部。大型语言模型在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中斩获金牌，与顶尖数学家合作证明定理， 提出的科学假设已通过实验验证，能解决博士入学考试试题，协功专业程序员编写代码，还能创作诗 歌等一包括全天候与全球数亿人聊天互动。换句话说，这些模型已展现出诸多图灵所关注的广泛、 灵活的认知能力特征，也就是我们如今所说的“通用智能”，尽管图灵当年并未使用这一术语。 然而，许多专家不愿承认当前的人工智能模型具备“人工通用智能（AGI)”,部分人甚至怀疑其永 远无法实现。2025年3月，美国华盛顿特区人工智能促进协会的一项调查显示，76%的顶尖研究人员 认为，扩大现有人工智能的规模“不太可能”或“极不可能”催生人工通用智能。 这种认知分歧背后的原因是什么？我们认为，部分源于概念层面一人工通用智能的定义模糊且 不一致：部分源于情感层面一它引发了人们对失业替代和社会动荡的担忧：还有部分源于现实层面 该术语与商业利益纠缠在一起，可能扭曲评估结果。正因为人工通用智能主导着公众讨论，我们 英语试题全文翻译第2页（共5页) 更应以更客观的态度看待这一概念：将其视为一个关于“智能本质”的学术问题，而非对社会变革的迫切 忧虑，或是商业合同中不断推迟的里程碑。 D 睡眠是一项至关重要的因素，对人类表现的多个方面有着深远影响，在体育领域尤为明显。你是否 注意过睡6小时和睡8小时的区别？它会影响认知能力、反应速度、肌肉力量，甚至情绪状态。但8小 时睡眠真的对所有人一尤其是运动员—都是最佳时长吗？ 斯坦福大学2011年的一项研究为我们揭示了答案。研究要求11名大学篮球运动员在5至7周内， 每晚至少睡眠10小时，而他们此前的平均睡眠时间约为8小时。结果令人瞩目：他们的全场冲刺时间 从16.2秒缩短至15.5秒，罚球命中率提升了9%，三分球命中率提高了9.2%，日间疲劳感也显著减轻。 这表明，对于运动员而言，8小时可能并非理想睡眠时长。 然而，高水平运动员往往难以每天维持如此长的睡眠时间，尤其是在应对时差、适应新环境或面临 赛前压力时，这些情况都可能导致睡眠不足。为了应对这一问题，他们采用了一种名为“睡眠储备”的策 略。 睡眠储备的核心是像存钱一样提前“储存睡眠。2009年和2016年的研究表明，在即将面临睡眠不 足的时期前延长睡眠时间，有助于减轻后续睡眠不足时的疲劳感，并提升运动表现。这一策略对特殊 职业从业者、备考学生或即将面临重要事件的人都十分有用，不过，规律且充足的睡眠始终是整体而 言最佳的方式。 如果你想尝试睡眠储备策略，以下是一些实用建议： ●储备睡眠期间完全避免摄入咖啡因，因为咖啡因会阻碍你达到10小时的睡眠时间。 ●午餐后立即小睡，以增加额外的睡眠时间。 ●睡前避免接触新奇或刺激性内容，这类内容会干扰入睡。 总而言之，睡眠不仅是休息的时间，更是提升表现的工具。无论你是运动员，还是力求突破自我的 人，了解并优化自己的睡眠都能带来显著变化。尽管睡眠储备在特定情况下是实用的策略，但核心原 则始终不变：将睡眠视为表现与健康习惯中不可或缺的一部分，予以优先重视。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 高中生普遍面临一个难题：课堂上能轻松跟上老师对新知识点的讲解，可在完成作业中同类习题 时，却常常陷入困境。这种理解与应用之间的脱节，已然成为学业进步的一大阻碍。 这一现象的出现，源于多方面的原因。首先，课堂学习具有被动性：老师会将问题一步步拆解，引 导学生梳理逻辑脉络，理解起来自然更为容易。但完成作业时，学生需要独立主动解题，却没有这样的 引导。其次，部分学生只掌握了表面知识，并未吃透核心原理，无法发现不同题目背后相通的逻辑。此 外，课后缺乏及时练习，知识巩固不到位，也会导致学生难以将理论运用到新的题目情境中。 要解决这一问题，制定针对性的应对策略至关重要。第一，记笔记时重点记录解题框架而非单纯的 答案，并且在写作业前回顾笔记内容。第二，课后立即尝试简单的变式习题，强化对知识点的理解。第 英语试题全文翻译第3页（共5页) 三，认真分析错题，明确错误是源于概念混淆还是应用能力不足。第四，遇到难题时可以向老师或同学 求助，但要先独立思考10至15分钟，培养自主解题的能力。 唯有弥补被动理解与主动应用之间的差距，学生才能逐步提升解答同类习题的能力，实现学业的稳 步进步。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 两个男人身患重病，同住一间病房。其中一人的病床挨着病房里仅有的那扇窗，每天他都能坐起身 来一会儿，缓解肺部的积液问题，另一人则只能整日平躺在床上。 他们聊了很多，聊各自的生活、家人、工作，还有过往的假期。每当窗边的男人坐着时，总会细细 描述窗外的一切，室友也总盼着这些时刻一窗外的世界，让他原本狭小的天地变得开阔，也让黯淡 的日子多了几分光亮。 从这扇窗望去，能看见一片景致绝美的公园，园中有一汪澄澈的湖水。孩子们在野鸭与天鹅间嬉笑 玩耍，情侣们挽着胳膊在缤纷的花丛中漫步，远处还有蔚为壮观的城市天际线。 每当窗边的男人把窗外的种种娓娓道来，室友便会闭上眼睛，在脑海中勾勒出那些被诉说的美好画 面。 一天夜里，窗边的男人在睡梦中平静离世，他的室友悲痛不已。 过了些日子，护士来查房时，室友请求搬到窗边的床位，护士答应了，贴心地帮他换了位置。护士 走后，男人忍着剧痛，用胳膊撑着身体慢慢坐起，第一次望向窗外，却瞬间怔住了一那扇窗，对着一 面光秃秃的墙壁。 次日护士再来时，男人说起室友曾描绘的窗外盛景，护士轻声告诉他，那位室友其实是个盲人，又 道：“或许，他只是想给你一点希望。” 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 上周末，重庆园博园化身中国西部规模最大的水上灯会的璀璨舞台。本次灯会对公众开放至3月 22日，以绚烂的光影盛宴和缤纷的节庆活动迎接新春，为游客带来沉浸式的文化体验。 本届灯会占地约10个城市街区，是目前渝西地区规模最大的灯会活动。环湖打造的2.8公里光影 长廊串联起六大主题展区，每个展区都能带来别具一格的游玩体验。 灯会现场布设了约2000组大型灯组、7000余盏悬挂花灯，其中15组大型主题灯组尤为亮眼，尽 显精湛的花灯制作工艺与艺术水准。本次灯会跨春节、元宵节、国际妇女节、龙抬头等多个民俗节庆与 特色节日，陪伴市民度过多重佳节。 本次灯会主办方之一重庆日报报业集团的相关负责人表示：“本次水上灯会将重庆本土新春传统民 俗与现代光影科技完美融合，既唤醒了重庆市民心中刻入骨髓的团圆记忆，又以创新形式为传统民俗 注入新的活力，助力重庆文旅品牌影响力的提升。” 英语试题全文翻译第4页（共5页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 略 第二节（满分25分） 詹姆斯上大学时，就对当地汽车经销商展厅里一辆漂亮的跑车心仪己久。每个周末，他都会特意坐 公交车路过那家店，只为再瞥一眼那辆闪闪发光的车。它银亮的车身和时尚的设计，总让他眼前一亮。 詹姆斯知道父母经济条件不错，买这辆车对他们来说轻而易举，所以他不止一次跟父母说，毕业礼物 只想要这辆车。他甚至剪下汽车的照片贴在书桌前，盼着父母能留意到他这份强烈的渴望。 毕业日终于到来了。在温馨热闹的毕业典礼结束后，父亲把詹姆斯叫进了自己的私人办公室。房间 里静悄悄的，墙壁两侧摆满了书架，正中间放着一张木质书桌。父亲面带温和的笑容看着他说：“有你 这样优秀的儿子，我感到非常骄傲。这些年你一直努力学习，让我们既开心又自豪。”接着，父亲表达 了对他深深的爱，然后小心翼翼地递给他一个包装精美的礼物。詹姆斯起初激动得心怦怦直跳，但摸 到盒子轻飘飘的，一丝失望悄然涌上心头。不过，他还是好奇里面装着什么，于是撕开包装纸打开盒子 一里面竟然是一本厚厚的皮面《圣经》。 “你这么有钱，却只肯给我一本《圣经》？”詹姆斯气得满脸通红，冲着父亲大喊。他无法接受自 己多年的心愿被如此忽视。没等父亲开口，他就把《圣经》摔在书桌上，猛地冲出门去，“砰”地一声关 上了房门。他当即离开了家，再也没有回头。 时光飞逝，詹姆斯努力打拼，成了一名成功的商人。他娶了一位善良的妻子，还有了两个可爱的孩 子。一家人住在带大花园的漂亮房子里，生活舒适又幸福。然而，与父亲破裂的关系始终让他内心隐隐 作痛。从毕业那天起，他就再也没见过父亲。每当想起那一天，他心中既有愤怒，更有深深的悔恨，却 不知该如何弥补。 英语试题全文翻译第5页（共5页） 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一） 英 语 参考答案 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A: BDB B: BBAD C: ABCB D: BBCC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 七选五: BAFDG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空: ABCAB BDCBA CCDBA 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空: 56 57 58 59 60 the largest to Covering installations highlighted 61 62 63 64 65 that/which and a sponsors breathes 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） One possible version: The Spring Festival, once our most lively traditional festival, is becoming less and less festive these years. People no longer set off fireworks, and family gatherings are often replaced by staying glued to phones. To bring back the festive spirit, I suggest families spend more time together making dumplings or watching the Spring Festival Gala. Also, holding community activities like lion dances can help. These activities strengthen family bonds and keep our traditions alive. 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: One day he received a note, which told that his father passed away. The words landed on James like a heavy snowfall, burying him under an avalanche of grief and long-suppressed regret. For over a decade, he had carried the weight of that fateful graduation day, letting his youthful pride turn a moment of misunderstanding into a lifetime of silence. As he stood in his father’s quiet office, the leather-bound Bible stared up at him from the desk, its cover still bearing the faint indentation of where he had thrown it down in anger. With trembling hands, he lifted it, the leather warm under his touch, as if holding the ghost of his father’s patience. He flipped through the pages, each one a silent rebuke of his own stubbornness, until a small, folded note fluttered out, tied to a cold metal object. Suddenly, a car key and a note had dropped from the back of the Bible. The key glinted in the dim light, and the note, written in his father’s familiar, looping script, read: “My son, I bought the car the day you first pointed it out in the showroom. I hid the key here because I wanted you to understand that the greatest gifts in life are not given, but earned—earned through the courage to wait, to listen, and to forgive.” In that instant, James felt the walls around his heart crumble. He realized his father had not denied him the car, but had offered him something far more precious: a lesson in humility, and the quiet assurance that love, like the key hidden in the Bible, is often found in the places we least expect to look. The key in his hand was not just to a sports car, but to the door of his own redemption, reminding him that it is never too late to mend what we have broken, and that true wealth lies not in what we possess, but in the love we choose to honor. 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（一） 英 语 解析 阅读第一节A篇 文章大意：本文介绍佛罗里达州五家可体验与海牛同游的靠谱旅游公司，介绍其资质、特色及预订方式，其中两家获海牛保护相关认证，各公司各有经营亮点。 21. 答案：B解析：文章核心是推荐佛罗里达州能开展与海牛同游项目的正规旅游公司，分别介绍各公司的资质、特色和预订渠道，A（海牛保护措施）、C（守护指南项目规则）、D（水晶河水上旅游对比）均非文章主要目的。 22. 答案：D解析：Fun2dive部分明确提及“dedicated to sustainability”且“Book directly on their website”；A项可通过官网和Get Your Guide预订，B项可直接官网预订但未提可持续性，C项无可持续性表述且有两种预订方式。 23. 答案：B解析：该项目认证致力于海牛保护的旅游团，环保型游客会更信任获此认证的公司；A项无免费预订表述，C项该认证与扇贝捕捞、钓鱼业务无关，D项加热船是Scallop Adventures的特色，非认证带来的福利。 阅读第一节B篇 文章大意：本文讲述叙利亚第一夫人阿斯玛在亚运会圈粉，她打破对阿拉伯女性的刻板印象，投身公益、直面病痛与战乱，其经历彰显叙利亚人民的韧性，寄托国家重归和平的希望。 24. 答案：B解析：根据文章第四段“Asma Assad has shown that true beauty lies not only in looks but also in a strong will and the courage to fight for a better tomorrow”及全文对其在叙利亚困境中表现的描述，她被称为“大马士革玫瑰”是因为在逆境中展现出的优雅和坚定的意志，故选 B。A、C、D 文中均无相关表述。 25. 答案：B解析：由“this sentence shows her deep desire-she hopes that one day her own country can also be free from war and become a beautiful and peaceful place”可知，这句话寄托了她对叙利亚和平未来的期盼，A、C、D均非核心原因。 26. 答案：A解析：后文提及“飞行超11小时且需绕开不友好国家”，说明来华旅途艰难，arduous意为“艰难的”，与struggling近义；B（舒适的）、C（方便的）与文意相反，D（疲惫的）形容人而非旅途。 27. 答案：D解析：文末提到“Asma, with her elegance and strength, is a symbol of this resilience”，且她克服诸多困难追求国家和平，体现determined（坚定的）；A（传统的）与她打破刻板印象相悖，B（内向的）、C（脆弱的）均与文意不符。 阅读第一节C篇 文章大意：本文介绍图灵测试的初衷是验证机器是否拥有人类般的认知能力，2025年GPT-4.5在测试中表现优异，大语言模型展现出通用智能特征，但专家仍不愿将其定义为通用人工智能并分析了原因。 28. 答案：A解析：由“could machines display the kind of flexible, general cognitive competence that is characteristic of human thought”可知，图灵测试的目的是验证机器是否能像人类一样思考；B（创造更先进AI模型）、C（证明人类比AI聪明）、D（测试大语言模型写作能力）均非初衷。 29. 答案：B解析：文中明确“was judged by humans in a Turing test to be human 73% of the time - more often than actual humans were”；A（未通过测试）与文意相反，C（无法生成文学文本）、D（仅数学表现优异）均与原文“readers even preferred literary texts generated by LLMs”“LLMs have achieved gold-medal performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad, collaborated with leading mathematicians to prove theorems...”不符。 30. 答案：C解析：专家犹豫的原因包括“definitions of AGI are ambiguous and inconsistent”（A）、“AGI raises fear of displacement and disruption”（B）、“the term is entangled with commercial interests that can distort assessments”（D），文中未提及“扩大AI模型规模的高成本”。 31. 答案：B解析：由“many experts baulk at saying that current AI models display artificial general intelligence (AGI) - and some doubt that they ever will”“76% of leading researchers thought that scaling up current AI approaches would be ‘unlikely’ or ‘very unlikely’ to yield AGI”可知，专家态度是怀疑的；A（全力支持）、C（不感兴趣）、D（兴奋的）均与文意不符。 阅读第一节D篇 文章大意：本文说明睡眠对运动员表现至关重要，斯坦福大学研究表明运动员每天睡10小时比8小时表现更好，因现实因素运动员难以保证长睡眠，进而介绍“睡眠储备”策略及相关技巧。 32. 答案：B解析：2011年斯坦福大学研究让篮球运动员每天睡至少10小时，结果其短跑速度、投篮命中率提升，疲劳感降低，说明延长睡眠至10小时能提升运动表现；A（8小时是最佳时长）与研究结论相悖，C（日间疲劳对运动成绩无影响）、D（摄入咖啡因提升运动员反应速度）均与文意不符。 33. 答案：B解析：由“high-level athletes often can’t maintain such long sleep hours daily, especially when dealing with jet lag... which may lead to sleep deprivation. To cope with this, they employ a strategy called 'sleep banking'”可知，该策略是为应对时差、比赛压力等导致的睡眠不足；A（用长时间小睡替代常规睡眠）、C（减少每日所需总睡眠时间）、D（无需额外睡眠提升情绪和认知能力）均非目的。 34. 答案：C解析：睡眠储备的技巧包括“Eliminate caffeine completely during the sleep-banking period”，即拒绝咖啡因以实现更长睡眠时间；A（喝咖啡保持清醒）、B（避免小睡保证夜间睡眠质量）、D（睡前看刺激视频放松）均与原文技巧相悖。 35. 答案：C解析：文章核心围绕睡眠优化对运动员表现的提升展开，介绍了长睡眠的效果和睡眠储备策略；A（运动员睡眠不足的潜在危害）非重点，B（睡眠储备：表现差距的临时解决办法）仅为文章部分内容，D（超越8小时：重新思考现代运动员的睡眠标准）未涵盖睡眠储备的核心内容。 阅读第二节 文章大意：本文指出高中生课堂听懂知识但作业不会应用的普遍困境，分析了被动学习、只懂表面知识、课后缺乏即时练习等原因，并给出针对性的解决策略，助力学生提升应用能力。 36. 答案：B解析：前文提及“课堂听懂新内容，作业做相似题目却卡壳”，B项“课堂上点头认同，遇到稍作改动的题目就一片空白”是对该困境的具体阐释，衔接自然。 37. 答案：A解析：前文说课堂学习是被动的，老师逐步引导，A项“但作业需要主动解决问题，没有此类提示”形成转折，说明课堂与作业的核心差异，符合逻辑。 38. 答案：F解析：前文说学生只掌握表面知识，未理解不同问题背后的逻辑，F项“不掌握这些规律，学生就无法适应不同的题目情境”是对前文的进一步说明，衔接紧密。 39. 答案：D解析：前文用“First”给出第一个策略，后文用“Third” “Finally”，此处应是第二个策略，D项“Second, attempt simple derivative exercises immediately after class to reinforce understanding”符合句式和逻辑。 40. 答案：G解析：前文说明通过方法弥补被动理解和主动应用的差距，能提升解题能力、实现学业进步，G项“在练习和反思中持续的小努力，会带来长期的成长”是对全文的总结，升华主旨。 完形填空 文章大意：两名重病患者同住病房，窗边患者向室友描述窗外虚构的美好景象以慰藉对方；其去世后室友挪到窗边，发现窗外仅是空墙，才知窗边患者是盲人，这份善意传递了温暖。 41. A. occupied occupy表示“占用、居住（房间/空间）”，贴合两人病重住进医院同一间病房的语境。B. bought（购买）与医院病房场景不符；C. used（使用）侧重物品的功能利用，不用于表达“占用居住空间”；D. cleaned（打扫）无“居住、使用”的核心含义。 42. B. forced 前文提及靠窗病人被允许坐起，而另一位因病情限制只能平躺，be forced to do表示“被迫做某事”，体现其受身体状况约束的无奈。A. allowed（允许）与文意相反；C. determined（决心）、D. advised（建议）均无“客观条件迫使”的含义。 43. C. details in details为固定搭配，意为“详细地”，与后文靠窗病人描述窗外的各类具体场景相呼应。A. resume（简历）为名词，无此搭配；B. general（大体的），in general表示“总的来说”，与语境相反；D. depth（深度），in depth侧重“深入地”，不如in details贴合“描述具体景象”的语义。 44. A. brightened brighten up意为“使变得明亮；使心情愉悦、豁然开朗”，与前文的broadened（拓宽）形成并列，指窗外的美好描述让卧床病人的精神世界变得开阔、愉悦。B. opened（打开），open up侧重“开启、展现”，无“愉悦心情”的情感含义；C. cheered（欢呼），cheer up侧重“从低落中振作”，文中无病人情绪低落的前提；D. lighted（点亮），侧重物理层面的照明，无法体现精神层面的感受。 45. B. among 考查介词辨析：among用于三者及以上的人/物群体之间，文中ducks and swans是复数群体，表“在鸭群和天鹅群中玩耍”用among。A. between仅用于两者之间；C. beside（在……旁边）、D. around（在……周围）均无法体现“融入群体中玩耍”的画面感。 46. B. thoroughly thoroughly表示“详尽地、彻底地”，承接前文“in details”，指靠窗的病人把窗外的一切景象都详尽地描述出来。A. ultimately（最终）、C. promptly（迅速地）、D. patiently（耐心地）均未体现“描述的细致、全面程度”这一核心。 47. D. imagined imagined此处为动词，意为“想象、在脑海中描绘”，贴合卧床病人闭着眼睛，根据室友的描述在脑中勾勒美好场景的语境。A. remembered（记住）仅侧重“留存记忆”，无“主动想象画面”的含义；B. painted（绘画；描绘）侧重具象的描绘，不如imagined贴合“闭眼想象”的场景；C. registered（登记；意识到）与“美好场景”搭配不当。 48. C. peacefully peacefully表示“平静地”，指靠窗的病人在睡梦中安然离世，符合语境温和的情感基调。A. abruptly（突然地）无原文依据；B. silently（沉默地）仅侧重“无声音”，不如peacefully贴合“离世”的委婉表达；D. eventually（最终）表示时间上的“最后”，而非离世的状态。 49. B. sad 朝夕相处的室友离世，病人产生悲伤的情绪符合人之常情。A. startled（受惊的），文中无“突发意外让人受惊”的情节；C. composed（镇静的）与正常的情感反应相悖；D. depressed（抑郁的）程度过重，此处仅指室友离世带来的即时悲伤，而非长期的抑郁状态。 50. A. next move next to为固定搭配，意为“搬到……旁边”，指病人请求搬到靠窗的床位。B. close（近的）、C. near（靠近的），后接宾语需直接用close to/near to，不能与句中的to重复搭配；D. over（越过）不符合“调换床位到窗边”的语义。 51. C. switch switch表示“调换、更换（位置/物品）”，特指护士为病人调换了床位，贴合语境。A. decision（决定）、B. arrangement（安排）均表意宽泛，无“具体调换位置”的含义；D. choice（选择），此处是护士执行调换动作，而非“做出选择”。 52. C. painfully 前文提及两人均身患重病，这位病人长期平躺，此时撑着胳膊起身的动作必然伴随身体的痛苦，painfully贴合其身体状况。A. excitedly（兴奋地）、B. eagerly（急切地）均忽略了其病重的身体前提；D. nervously（紧张地）侧重心理情绪，而非身体的感受。 53. D. stunned stunned表示“震惊的、目瞪口呆的”，病人一直坚信窗外有美好的景象，结果看到的却是一面墙，巨大的现实反差让其极度震惊。A. disappointed（失望的）、B. confused（困惑的）程度过轻，无法体现“美好想象瞬间破灭”的冲击感；C. amused（觉得好笑的）与文意相反。 54. B. blank blank表示“空白的、光秃秃的”，a blank wall指“一面毫无装饰、空无一物的墙”，符合“窗外没有任何美好景象”的核心语境。A. gross（恶心的）、C. advanced（先进的）与“墙”搭配无意义；D. brick（砖制的）仅描述墙的材质，无法体现“无美景、空荡荡”的关键信息。 55. A. blind blind表示“失明的”，这是全文的核心伏笔：护士的回答揭示靠窗的病人其实根本看不见东西，他描述的所有美好景象都是为了鼓励室友。B. tolerant（宽容的）、C. imaginative（富有想象力的）、D. optimistic（乐观的）均未揭示这一关键事实，只是对病人品质的侧面描述，并非护士想表达的核心信息。 语言运用第二节 56. the largest：考查形容词最高级，由“in western China”可知，此处表示“中国西部最大的水上灯会”，需用最高级，前面加定冠词the。 57. to：考查介词，open to the public为固定搭配，意为“向公众开放”。 58. Covering：考查非谓语动词，句子主语it与cover之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 59. installations：考查名词，lantern installation表示“灯笼装置”，由2000可知，需用名词复数形式。 60. highlighted：考查非谓语动词，设空处作后置定语，修饰lanterns，lanterns与highlight之间为被动关系，需用过去分词。 61. that/which：考查定语从句，先行词为15 large-scale lantern sets，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 62. and：考查连词，此处列举节日，Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, International Women's Day与Longtaitou Festival为并列关系，用and连接。 63. a：考查冠词，representative为可数名词，此处表示“重庆日报报业集团的一位代表”，表泛指，且representative以辅音音素开头，用a。 64. sponsors：考查名词，one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，故用sponsors。 65. breathes：考查动词时态和主谓一致，not only...but also...连接并列谓语，由rekindles可知，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故用breathes。 写作第一节 1. 一档（13-15分）：内容完整，涵盖所有要点；语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样；行文流畅，逻辑清晰，无拼写错误；格式正确，词数符合要求。 2. 二档（10-12分）：内容较完整，涵盖大部分要点；语法基本正确，词汇较丰富，句式有变化；行文较流畅，逻辑较清晰，少量拼写/语法错误，不影响理解；格式正确，词数基本符合。 3. 三档（7-9分）：内容不完整，遗漏部分要点；语法有错误，词汇有限，句式单一；行文不够流畅，逻辑一般，部分错误影响理解；格式基本正确，词数偏差较大。 4. 四档（4-6分）：内容残缺，仅涉及个别要点；语法错误较多，词汇贫乏，句式单调；行文不通顺，逻辑混乱，错误严重影响理解；格式错误，词数过少。 5. 五档（0-3分）：未写或内容与主题无关；语法错误百出，无完整句子；拼写错误严重，无法理解。 写作第二节 1. 一档（21-25分）：续写内容符合原文逻辑，情节丰富合理，与开头语衔接自然；人物情感刻画细腻，主题鲜明；语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样；行文流畅，无拼写/语法错误；字数充足。 2. 二档（16-20分）：续写内容符合原文逻辑，情节较合理，与开头语衔接较自然；人物情感刻画较细腻，主题明确；语法基本正确，词汇较丰富，句式有变化；少量错误，不影响理解；字数较充足。 3. 三档（11-15分）：续写内容基本符合原文逻辑，情节简单，与开头语有衔接；人物情感刻画一般，主题较明确；语法有错误，词汇有限，句式单一；部分错误影响理解；字数不足。 4. 四档（6-10分）：续写内容偏离原文逻辑，情节不合理，与开头语衔接生硬；人物情感无刻画，主题模糊；语法错误较多，词汇贫乏；错误严重影响理解；字数过少。 5. 五档（0-5分）：未写或续写内容与原文无关；无完整情节，无法衔接开头语；语法错误百出，无法理解；字数极少。 第 页，共 页 英语试题参考答案及解析 第 1 页（共 7 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一） 英 语 全文翻译 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 佛罗里达海牛同游指南：5种短途旅行推荐 如何与海牛一同游泳：选择这些水晶河地区的公司预订吧 “天堂海牛”旅行社是仅有的两家获得“拯救海牛”组织“守护向导计划”认证的机构之一。该计划旨在筛选并推广那些担当海牛及其栖息地守护者的旅行团。如果你想找一家符合道德规范的海牛同游旅行团（我反正很在意这一点），那就选“天堂海牛”吧。你可以直接在其官网或通过“带你游”平台预订。 “水晶河水上运动”旅行社 这是该地区第二家获得“拯救海牛”组织“守护向导计划”认证的机构。它是一家家族经营的公司，所有旅行项目（从海牛同游到潜水课程）的核心目标都是保护与保育。你可以在其官网直接预订五种不同的佛罗里达海牛同游项目——包括独特的“美人鱼与海牛”混合主题旅行。 “探索佛罗里达”旅行社 作为佛罗里达州顶尖的户外探险公司之一，其海牛旅行项目获得了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局的许可，且该公司是当地生态旅游运营商联盟的核心成员。你可以在“带你游”平台预订海牛同游项目，也可直接在其官网了解其他旅行产品。 “扇贝探险”旅行社 这是一家由夫妻搭档经营的旅行社，从水晶河出发提供多种水上旅行服务。他们的主营业务是扇贝捕捞和钓鱼，但也提供海牛同游项目。你可以通过“带你游”平台或其官网预订。在较凉爽的冬季，他们会提供封闭式加热船只，部分项目还附赠免费照片。 “欢乐潜水”旅行社 该旅行社专注于小团旅行，自20世纪90年代中期起就开始提供海牛同游服务。他们致力于可持续发展，且完全获得了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局的许可，这意味着你可以前往海牛常出没的国家野生动物保护区进行探索。直接在其官网预订即可。 B 亚运会期间，叙利亚第一夫人阿斯玛·阿萨德以比心手势为运动员加油助威，赢得了众人的喜爱。这一温暖举动让她迅速圈粉，被人们亲切地称为“沙漠玫瑰”。 阿斯玛·阿萨德打破了人们对阿拉伯女性的传统印象。她不戴头巾，常身着时尚套装，用外在形象颠覆了大众的固有认知。成为第一夫人后的短短一年内，她走访了叙利亚100多个贫困村庄，鼓励女性走出家门寻找工作，还为妇女和儿童创办了慈善机构。即便被确诊癌症，她仍奔赴前线慰问士兵。访问中国时，她满怀赞叹地说：“你们的国家真美。”这句话道出了她内心深处的渴望——希望有一天，自己的国家也能远离战火，成为一片美丽安宁的土地。 叙利亚饱受战争蹂躏，宛如一座荒芜的花园。但就像玫瑰能在逆境中绽放，在阿斯玛·阿萨德等人的引领下，叙利亚人民坚信，大马士革的玫瑰终有一天会再度盛开。他们的亚运中国之行异常艰辛：飞行时长超11小时，还需绕行不友好国家。这份坚持，彰显了他们拥抱世界、追寻美好未来的坚定决心。 面对重重困境，阿斯玛·阿萨德向世人证明：真正的美不仅在于容颜，更在于坚韧的意志和为美好明天拼搏的勇气。大马士革的玫瑰或许曾被战火摧残，但它必将再度绽放，且愈发娇艳、愈发顽强。 阿斯玛的故事，是叙利亚人民韧性的写照。纵使战争带来满目疮痍，他们从未放弃希望。阿斯玛以优雅之姿、坚毅之心，成为这份韧性的象征。她用行动证明，即便在最黑暗的时刻，希望的微光也从未熄灭。 大马士革的玫瑰历经磨难，却终将重焕生机。这并非遥不可及的梦想，而是深植于叙利亚人民心中的信念。有阿斯玛这样致力于建设美好未来的领导者，叙利亚终将重拾昔日的美丽与和平。世界期待着大马士革玫瑰再度绽放的那一天，那将标志着这个国家迎来充满希望与繁荣的新时代。 C 1950年，艾伦·图灵在一篇题为《计算机器与智能》的论文中提出了“模仿游戏”。这一如今被称为“图灵测试”的构想，探讨了一个当时看似纯假设性的问题：机器能否展现出人类思维特有的灵活通用认知能力，以至于能在不知情的人类面前伪装成人类？ 四分之三个世纪后，答案似乎是肯定的。2025年3月，美国加利福尼亚州旧金山OpenAI公司研发的大型语言模型（LLM）GPT-4.5，在图灵测试中被人类判定为“人类”的概率达73%——这一比例甚至高于真实人类。此外，读者对大型语言模型生成的文学作品，偏好度竟超过了人类专家的创作。 这还远非全部。大型语言模型在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中斩获金牌，与顶尖数学家合作证明定理，提出的科学假设已通过实验验证，能解决博士入学考试试题，协助专业程序员编写代码，还能创作诗歌等——包括全天候与全球数亿人聊天互动。换句话说，这些模型已展现出诸多图灵所关注的广泛、灵活的认知能力特征，也就是我们如今所说的“通用智能”，尽管图灵当年并未使用这一术语。 然而，许多专家不愿承认当前的人工智能模型具备“人工通用智能（AGI）”，部分人甚至怀疑其永远无法实现。2025年3月，美国华盛顿特区人工智能促进协会的一项调查显示，76%的顶尖研究人员认为，扩大现有人工智能的规模“不太可能”或“极不可能”催生人工通用智能。 这种认知分歧背后的原因是什么？我们认为，部分源于概念层面——人工通用智能的定义模糊且不一致；部分源于情感层面——它引发了人们对失业替代和社会动荡的担忧；还有部分源于现实层面——该术语与商业利益纠缠在一起，可能扭曲评估结果。正因为人工通用智能主导着公众讨论，我们更应以更客观的态度看待这一概念：将其视为一个关于“智能本质”的学术问题，而非对社会变革的迫切忧虑，或是商业合同中不断推迟的里程碑。 D 睡眠是一项至关重要的因素，对人类表现的多个方面有着深远影响，在体育领域尤为明显。你是否注意过睡6小时和睡8小时的区别？它会影响认知能力、反应速度、肌肉力量，甚至情绪状态。但8小时睡眠真的对所有人——尤其是运动员——都是最佳时长吗？ 斯坦福大学2011年的一项研究为我们揭示了答案。研究要求11名大学篮球运动员在5至7周内，每晚至少睡眠10小时，而他们此前的平均睡眠时间约为8小时。结果令人瞩目：他们的全场冲刺时间从16.2秒缩短至15.5秒，罚球命中率提升了9%，三分球命中率提高了9.2%，日间疲劳感也显著减轻。这表明，对于运动员而言，8小时可能并非理想睡眠时长。 然而，高水平运动员往往难以每天维持如此长的睡眠时间，尤其是在应对时差、适应新环境或面临赛前压力时，这些情况都可能导致睡眠不足。为了应对这一问题，他们采用了一种名为“睡眠储备”的策略。 睡眠储备的核心是像存钱一样提前“储存”睡眠。2009年和2016年的研究表明，在即将面临睡眠不足的时期前延长睡眠时间，有助于减轻后续睡眠不足时的疲劳感，并提升运动表现。这一策略对特殊职业从业者、备考学生或即将面临重要事件的人都十分有用，不过，规律且充足的睡眠始终是整体而言最佳的方式。 如果你想尝试睡眠储备策略，以下是一些实用建议： · 储备睡眠期间完全避免摄入咖啡因，因为咖啡因会阻碍你达到10小时的睡眠时间。 · 午餐后立即小睡，以增加额外的睡眠时间。 · 睡前避免接触新奇或刺激性内容，这类内容会干扰入睡。 总而言之，睡眠不仅是休息的时间，更是提升表现的工具。无论你是运动员，还是力求突破自我的人，了解并优化自己的睡眠都能带来显著变化。尽管睡眠储备在特定情况下是实用的策略，但核心原则始终不变：将睡眠视为表现与健康习惯中不可或缺的一部分，予以优先重视。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 高中生普遍面临一个难题：课堂上能轻松跟上老师对新知识点的讲解，可在完成作业中同类习题时，却常常陷入困境。这种理解与应用之间的脱节，已然成为学业进步的一大阻碍。 这一现象的出现，源于多方面的原因。首先，课堂学习具有被动性：老师会将问题一步步拆解，引导学生梳理逻辑脉络，理解起来自然更为容易。但完成作业时，学生需要独立主动解题，却没有这样的引导。其次，部分学生只掌握了表面知识，并未吃透核心原理，无法发现不同题目背后相通的逻辑。此外，课后缺乏及时练习，知识巩固不到位，也会导致学生难以将理论运用到新的题目情境中。 要解决这一问题，制定针对性的应对策略至关重要。第一，记笔记时重点记录解题框架而非单纯的答案，并且在写作业前回顾笔记内容。第二，课后立即尝试简单的变式习题，强化对知识点的理解。第三，认真分析错题，明确错误是源于概念混淆还是应用能力不足。第四，遇到难题时可以向老师或同学求助，但要先独立思考10至15分钟，培养自主解题的能力。 唯有弥补被动理解与主动应用之间的差距，学生才能逐步提升解答同类习题的能力，实现学业的稳步进步。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 两个男人身患重病，同住一间病房。其中一人的病床挨着病房里仅有的那扇窗，每天他都能坐起身来一会儿，缓解肺部的积液问题，另一人则只能整日平躺在床上。 他们聊了很多，聊各自的生活、家人、工作，还有过往的假期。每当窗边的男人坐着时，总会细细描述窗外的一切，室友也总盼着这些时刻——窗外的世界，让他原本狭小的天地变得开阔，也让黯淡的日子多了几分光亮。 从这扇窗望去，能看见一片景致绝美的公园，园中有一汪澄澈的湖水。孩子们在野鸭与天鹅间嬉笑玩耍，情侣们挽着胳膊在缤纷的花丛中漫步，远处还有蔚为壮观的城市天际线。 每当窗边的男人把窗外的种种娓娓道来，室友便会闭上眼睛，在脑海中勾勒出那些被诉说的美好画面。 一天夜里，窗边的男人在睡梦中平静离世，他的室友悲痛不已。 过了些日子，护士来查房时，室友请求搬到窗边的床位，护士答应了，贴心地帮他换了位置。护士走后，男人忍着剧痛，用胳膊撑着身体慢慢坐起，第一次望向窗外，却瞬间怔住了——那扇窗，对着一面光秃秃的墙壁。 次日护士再来时，男人说起室友曾描绘的窗外盛景，护士轻声告诉他，那位室友其实是个盲人，又道：“或许，他只是想给你一点希望。” 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 上周末，重庆园博园化身中国西部规模最大的水上灯会的璀璨舞台。本次灯会对公众开放至3月22日，以绚烂的光影盛宴和缤纷的节庆活动迎接新春，为游客带来沉浸式的文化体验。 本届灯会占地约10个城市街区，是目前渝西地区规模最大的灯会活动。环湖打造的2.8公里光影长廊串联起六大主题展区，每个展区都能带来别具一格的游玩体验。 灯会现场布设了约2000组大型灯组、7000余盏悬挂花灯，其中15组大型主题灯组尤为亮眼，尽显精湛的花灯制作工艺与艺术水准。本次灯会跨春节、元宵节、国际妇女节、龙抬头等多个民俗节庆与特色节日，陪伴市民度过多重佳节。 本次灯会主办方之一重庆日报报业集团的相关负责人表示：“本次水上灯会将重庆本土新春传统民俗与现代光影科技完美融合，既唤醒了重庆市民心中刻入骨髓的团圆记忆，又以创新形式为传统民俗注入新的活力，助力重庆文旅品牌影响力的提升。” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 略 第二节 （满分25分） 詹姆斯上大学时，就对当地汽车经销商展厅里一辆漂亮的跑车心仪已久。每个周末，他都会特意坐公交车路过那家店，只为再瞥一眼那辆闪闪发光的车。它银亮的车身和时尚的设计，总让他眼前一亮。詹姆斯知道父母经济条件不错，买这辆车对他们来说轻而易举，所以他不止一次跟父母说，毕业礼物只想要这辆车。他甚至剪下汽车的照片贴在书桌前，盼着父母能留意到他这份强烈的渴望。 毕业日终于到来了。在温馨热闹的毕业典礼结束后，父亲把詹姆斯叫进了自己的私人办公室。房间里静悄悄的，墙壁两侧摆满了书架，正中间放着一张木质书桌。父亲面带温和的笑容看着他说：“有你这样优秀的儿子，我感到非常骄傲。这些年你一直努力学习，让我们既开心又自豪。” 接着，父亲表达了对他深深的爱，然后小心翼翼地递给他一个包装精美的礼物。詹姆斯起初激动得心怦怦直跳，但摸到盒子轻飘飘的，一丝失望悄然涌上心头。不过，他还是好奇里面装着什么，于是撕开包装纸打开盒子——里面竟然是一本厚厚的皮面《圣经》。 “你这么有钱，却只肯给我一本《圣经》？” 詹姆斯气得满脸通红，冲着父亲大喊。他无法接受自己多年的心愿被如此忽视。没等父亲开口，他就把《圣经》摔在书桌上，猛地冲出门去，“砰”地一声关上了房门。他当即离开了家，再也没有回头。 时光飞逝，詹姆斯努力打拼，成了一名成功的商人。他娶了一位善良的妻子，还有了两个可爱的孩子。一家人住在带大花园的漂亮房子里，生活舒适又幸福。然而，与父亲破裂的关系始终让他内心隐隐作痛。从毕业那天起，他就再也没见过父亲。每当想起那一天，他心中既有愤怒，更有深深的悔恨，却不知该如何弥补。 第 页，共 页 英语试题全文翻译 第 1 页（共 5 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密女启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 科目：英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人 姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴 在答题卡上相应位置。 2.考生须在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内答题，超过答题区域书 写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Swim with Manatees in Florida:5 Tours Day Trips How to swim with manatees in Florida:Book with these Crystal River companies Manatees in Paradise is one of only two groups to be certified as part of the Guardian Guides Program by Save the Manatees.The program is designed to identify and promote tour groups that act as stewards for manatees and their territory.If you're concerned with finding an ethical manatee tour (I know I am),then go with Manatees in Paradise.You can book directly on their website or via Get Your Guide. Crystal River Watersports Crystal River Watersports is the second group in the area that's part of the Guardian Guides Program by Save the Manatees.It's a family-owned company where conservation and preservation are the main goals of all its tours,from swimming with manatees to scuba(courses.You can book five different tours directly on their website that let you swim with the manatees in Florida-including a unique hybrid mermaid-manatee tour Explorida Explorida is one of Florida's premier outdoor adventure companies.Their manatee tours are permitted with the US Fish Wildlife Service and they're part of a dedicated team of eco-tourism operators in the area.Book a manatee swim tour on Get Your Guide or check out their other tours directly on their website. Scallop Adventures Scallop Adventures is a husband-and-wife team that operates a range of water-based tours from Crystal River.Their main focus is on scalloping and fishing,but they also offer manatee tours.You can book their tours on Get Your Guide or directly on their website.They offer a closed,heated boat during the cooler winter months. Z英语试题第2页（共10页) Some tours also come with free photos. Fun2dive Fun2Dive focuses on small-group tours and has experience offering swim-with-the-manatees tours since the mid-1990s.They're dedicated to sustainability and are fully permitted with the US Fish Wildlife Service, which means you get to explore the National Wildlife Reserve where manatees like to hang out.Book directly on their website. 21.What is the primary objective of this text? A.To introduce the conservation measures for manatees in Florida. B.To recommend reliable tour companies for swimming with manatees in Florida. C.To explain the rules of the Guardian Guides Program by Save the Manatees. D.To compare the different water-based tours provided in Crystal River. 22.Which company meets both "sustainability"and "official website only"booking? A.Manatees in Paradise B.Crystal River Watersports C.Scallop Adventures D.Fun2dive 23.What can the Guardian Guides Program most likely bring to the tour companies that get its certification? A.Free booking service on Get Your Guide B.More trust from eco-friendly travelers. C.The right to run scalloping and fishing tours. D.Heated boats for winter manatee tours. At the Asian Games,Asma Assad,the First Lady of Syria,won people's hearts by making a heart gesture to cheer for the athletes.This warm action quickly made her a fan favorite,and she is affectionately called the "Desert Rose" Asma Assad is different from the traditional image of Arab women.She doesn't wear a headscarf and often wears stylish suits.Her appearance breaks people's stereotypes about Arab women.Within just one year after becoming the First Lady,she traveled to more than 100 poor villages in Syria.She encourages women to go out of their homes and find jobs.She also established charitable organizations for women and children.Even when she was diagnosed with cancer,she still went to the front line to encourage the soldiers.When she visited China, she said with admiration,"You have a beautiful country."This sentence shows her deep desire-she hopes that one day her own country can also be free from war and become a beautiful and peaceful place. Syria has been devastated by war,just like a garden in ruins.But just as roses can bloom even in tough conditions,the people of Syria,led by people like Asma Assad,believe that the roses of Damascus will bloom again one day.Their journey to China for the Asian Games was arduous.It took them more than 11 hours to fly and they had to bypass unfriendly countries.This shows their determination to embrace the outside world and seek a better future. Z英语试题第3页（共10页) In the face of difficulties,Asma Assad has shown that true beauty lies not only in looks but also in a strong will and the courage to fight for a better tomorrow.The rose of Damascus may have been damaged by the war, but it will surely bloom again,more beautifully and strongly than ever. Asma's story is a testament to the resilience of the Syrian people.Despite the devastation of war,they have not lost hope.Asma,with her elegance and strength,is a symbol of this resilience.She proves that even in the darkest times,there is always a glimmer of hope. The roses of Damascus have endured much,but they will bloom again.This is not just a dream,but a belief rooted in the hearts of the Syrian people.With leaders like Asma who are committed to building a better future, Syria will one day regain its beauty and peace.The world looks forward to the day when the roses of Damascus bloom once more,signifying a new era of hope and prosperity for the nation. 24.Why is Asma Assad called the "Rose of Damascus"? A.Because she often wears roses on formal occasions. B.Because she shows elegance and strong will in difficult times. C.Because she introduced rose planting in Syria D.Because she gave roses to foreign athletes. 25.Why does Asma say "You have a beautiful country"during her visit to China? A.To express her love for China's scenery. B.To show her hope for Syria's peaceful future. C.To praise China's rapid development. D.To thank China for its support. 26.What does the underlined word arduous in the third paragraph of the article mean? A.Struggling. B.Comfortable. C.Convenient. D.Exhausted. 27.Which two words best describe Asma Assad as portrayed in the text? A.Traditional and gentle. B.Reserved and ambitious. C.Fragile and kind. D.Elegant and determined. C In 1950,in a paper entitled Computing Machinery and Intelligence',Alan Turing proposed his'imitation game'.Now known as the Turing test,it addressed a question that seemed purely hypothetical:could machines display the kind of flexible,general cognitive competence that is characteristic of human thought,such that they could pass themselves off as humans to unaware humans? Three-quarters of a century later,the answer looks like 'yes'.In March 2025,the large language model (LLM GPT-4.5,developed by OpenAI in San Francisco,California,was judged by humans in a Turing test to be human 73%of the time-more often than actual humans were.Moreover,readers even preferred literary Z英语试题第4页（共10页） texts generated by LLMs over those written by human experts. This is far from all.LLMs have achieved gold-medal performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad,collaborated with leading mathematicians to prove theorems,generated scientific hypotheses that have been validated in experiments,solved problems from PhD exams,assisted professional programmers in writing code,composed poetry and much more-including chatting 24/7 with hundreds of millions of people around the world.In other words,LLMs have shown many signs of the sort of broad,flexible cognitive competence that was Turing's focus-what we now call 'general intelligence',although Turing did not use the term Yet many experts baulk()at saying that current AI models display artificial general intelligence(AGD) and some doubt that they ever will.A March 2025 survey by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Washington DC found that 76%of leading researchers thought that scaling up current AI approaches would be 'unlikely'or 'very unlikely'to yield AGI. What explains this disconnect?We suggest that the problem is part conceptual,because definitions of AGI are ambiguous and inconsistent;part emotional,because AGI raises fear of displacement and disruption;and part practical,as the term is entangled with commercial interests that can distort assessments.Precisely because AGI dominates public discourse,it is worth engaging with the concept in a more detached way:as a question about intelligence,rather than a pressing concern about social upheaval or an ever-postponed milestone in a business contract. 28.What was the purpose of the Turing test proposed by Alan Turing? A.To find out if machines can think like humans. B.To create more advanced AI models C.To prove that humans are smarter than AI. D.To test the writing ability of LLMs. 29.What did the 2025 Turing test result show about GPT-4.5? A.It failed to pass the test B.It was recognized as human more often than real humans. C.It could not generate literary texts. D.It only performed well in math problems. 30.Which of the following is NOT a reason for experts'hesitation to label current AI as AGI? A.Ambiguity in the definition of AGI. B.Fear of social disruption caused by AGI C.The high cost of scaling up AI models. D.Commercial interests influencing evaluations. 31.Which word best describes the experts'attitude toward current AI being AGI? A.Fully supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Excited. Z英语试题第5页（共10页) D Sleep is a vital factor that profoundly influences various aspects of human performance,especially in athletics.Have you ever noticed the difference between sleeping 6 hours and 8 hours?It affects cognitive ability, reaction speed,muscle strength,and even mood.But is 8 hours truly the optimal sleep duration for everyone, especially athletes? A 2011 study by Stanford University shed light on this.Eleven college basketball players were asked to sleep at least 10 hours per night for 5-7 weeks,compared to their previous average of nearly 8 hours.The results were remarkable:their full-court sprint time decreased from 16.2 seconds to 15.5 seconds.Their free-throw shooting accuracy improved by 9%,and their three-point shooting percentage increased by 9.2%.Additionally, their daytime fatigue significantly reduced.This indicates that for athletes,8 hours might not be the ideal sleep duration. Nevertheless,high-level athletes often can't maintain such long sleep hours daily,especially when dealing with jet lag,adapting to new environments,or facing pre-competition pressure,which may lead to sleep deprivation.To cope with this,they employ a strategy called"sleep banking". The idea of sleep banking is to "deposit"sleep like money in advance.Studies in 2009 and 2016 have shown that extending sleep before a period of sleep loss can help reduce fatigue and enhance athletic performance in subsequent sleep-deprived conditions.This strategy can be a valuable tool for people in special professions,those preparing for exams,or anyone facing important events,although regular and sufficient sleep remains the best overall approach. If you want to try the sleep banking strategy,here are some tips for you: Eliminate caffeine completely during the sleep-banking period,as caffeine hinders reaching 10 hours of sleep Take a nap right after lunch to add extra sleep time. Avoid engaging with novel or stimulating content before bedtime,as it can interfere with falling asleep In a nutshell,sleep is not just a time of rest but a performance-enhancing tool.Whether you're an athlete or someone striving for personal bests,understanding and optimizing your sleep can make a significant difference.While sleep banking is a useful strategy for specific situations,the foundation remains consistent: prioritize sleep as an essential part of your performance and health routine. 32.What is the main finding of the 2011 Stanford University study? A.8 hours of sleep is optimal for athletes. B.Extending sleep to 10 hours daily improves athletic performance. C.Daytime fatigue has no impact on sports results. D.Caffeine intake enhances reaction speed in athletes. 33.Why do athletes use the "sleep banking"strategy? Z英语试题第6页（共10页) A.To replace regular sleep with long naps. B.To cope with sleep loss caused by jet lag or competition pressure. C.To reduce the total amount of sleep needed daily. D.To improve mood and cognitive ability without extra sleep. 34.According to the passage,which of the following is a recommended tip for sleep banking? A.Drinking coffee to stay alert during the day B.Avoiding naps to ensure nighttime sleep quality. C.Refusing caffeine to achieve longer sleep hours. D.Watching exciting videos before bed to relax. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Hidden Dangers of Inadequate Sleep for Competitive Athletes B.Sleep Banking:A Temporary Fix for Performance Gaps C.How Sleep Optimization Translates to Athletic Excellence D.Beyond 8 Hours:Rethinking Sleep Norms for Modern Athletes 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A common dilemma for high school students is that they often follow teachers'explanations of new topics smoothly,yet feel stuck when tackling similar exercises in homework.36 This gap between understanding and application has become a major obstacle to academic progress. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon.Firstly,classroom learning is passive:teachers break down problems step by step,guiding students through logical chains,which makes understanding easier.37 Secondly,students may only grasp surface knowledge rather than core principles,failing to recognize the underlying logic connecting different questions.38 Additionally,lack of immediate practice after class leads to incomplete knowledge consolidation,making it hard to apply theories to new scenarios. To address this issue,targeted strategies are essential.First,take notes focusing on problem-solving frameworks instead of just answers,and review them before doing homework.39 Third,analyze mistakes thoroughly,identifying whether they stem from concept confusion or application deficiencies.Finally, ask teachers or peers for help when stuck,but try independent thinking for 10-15 minutes first to cultivate problem-solving skills. By bridging the gap between passive understanding and active application,students can gradually enhance their ability to tackle similar exercises and achieve steady academic improvement.40 A.However,homework requires active problem-solving without such prompts. B.They may nod along in class but draw a blank when faced with even slightly modified questions. Z英语试题第7页（共10页） C.This passive absorption often leaves students unable to replicate the process on their own D.Second,attempt simple derivative exercises immediately after class to reinforce understanding E.This can help them build a habit of linking new knowledge to existing concepts. F.Without grasping these rules,students cannot adapt to different problem settings. G.Small,consistent efforts in practice and reflection will lead to long-term growth. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two men were seriously ill.They 41 the same room in the hospital.One of them was lying in the bed by the only window in their room.Every day he was allowed to spend some time sitting up in his bed to help to drain the fluid from lungs.The other man was 42 to spend all his days flat on his back. They talked a lot about their life,families,jobs,vacations.Every time,when the first man was sitting by the window,he described in 43 all that he saw outside the window.His roommate always looked for those moments,when his world was broadened and 44 up by the world outside. Amazing views of a park with a beautiful lake could be seen from the window of their room.Children delightfully played 45 ducks and swans.Couples walked arm in arm among colorful flowers.Also,the stunning city skyline could be seen. When the man by the window had been 46 describing all that was happening outside the window, his roommate would close his eyes and 47 all the beautiful scenes of life that were told to him. One night the man,whose bed was near the window,died 48 during sleep and his roommate was very 49. After some time,when the nurse came to visit him,he asked if he could be moved 50 to the window. The nurse agreed and kindly made the 51.When she left,the man slowly and 52 propped himself up on one elbow and took the first look at the world outside.He was 53.The window faced a 54 wall. When the nurse came to visit him the next time,he told her about beautiful things outside the window that his roommate described to him.The nurse replied that his roommate was a 55 man.She said:"Probably he just tried to encourage you." 41.A.occupied B.bought C,used D.cleaned 42.A.allowed B.forced C.determined D.advised 43.A.resume B.general C.details D.depth 44.A.brightened B.opened C.cheered D.lighted 45.A.between B.among C.beside D.around 46.A.ultimately B.thoroughly C.promptly D.patiently Z英语试题第8页（共10页) 47.A.remembered B.painted C.registered D.imagined 48.A.abruptly B.silently C.peacefully D.eventually 49.A.startled B.sad C.composed D.depressed 50.A.next B.close C.near D.over 51.A.decision B.arrangement C.switch D.choice 52.A.excitedly B.eagerly C.painfully D.nervously 53.A.disappointed B.confused C.amused D.stunned 54.A.gross B.blank C.advanced D.brick 55.A.blind B.tolerant C.imaginative D.optimistic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This past weekend,the Chongqing Garden Expo became the dazzling stage for 56 (large)water lantern festival in western China.Open57 the public until March 22,the event promises an immersive cultural experience celebrating the Chinese New Year with an exciting display of light and festivities. 58(cover)an area of roughly 10 city blocks,it is currently the largest festival in the region.A2.8- kilometer light corridor along the lake connects six thematic zones,each offering a unique experience. The festival showcases approximately 2,000 large lantern59(install)and over 7,000 hanging lanterns,60(highlight)by 15 large-scale lantem sets 61 showcase exceptional artistry and craftsmanship.It spans several cultural and festive occasions,including Spring Festival,Lantern Festival, International Women's Day,62 Longtaitou Festival (Dragon-Head-Raising Festival). "The lantern festival seamlessly blends local traditional New Year customs with modern light and shadow technology,"said 63 representative of Chongqing Daily News Group,one of the event's 64 (sponsor)."It not only rekindles the deep-rooted memories of reunion among Chongqing residents but also 65(breath)new life into traditional folk customs through innovative forms.This effort supports the enhancement of Chongqing's cultural and tourism brand." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，春节是中国人民的传统节日，但你发现近几年的春节越来越“冷清”，早已没有了 “年味”。请你针对此现象写一篇投稿。内容包括： 1.说明现在过年的现象； 2.为解决问题你提出的意见： 3.说明其理由。 Z英语试题第9页（共10页) 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The increasingly quiet Spring Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When James was a college student,he had admired a lovely sports car in a local dealer's showroom for a long time.Every weekend,he would take a bus to pass by the store,just to catch another glimpse of that shiny vehicle.Its silver body and stylish design always made his eyes light up.He knew his parents were in good financial condition and could easily afford it,so he told them more than once that this car was all he wanted as a graduation gift.He even cut out a photo of the car and stuck it on his desk,hoping his parents would notice his strong desire. Graduation day finally came.After the warm and lively ceremony,James'father called him into his private office.The room was quiet,with bookshelves lining the walls and a wooden desk in the middle.His father looked at him with a gentle smile and said,"I am very proud to have such a good son like you.You have studied hard all these years and made us feel happy and honored."He then expressed how much he loved James and carefully handed him a lovely wrapped gift.James'heart raced with excitement at first,but when he held the light box,a sense of disappointment quietly crept in.However,he was curious to know what was inside,so he tore off the wrapping paper and opened the box-only to see a thick leather-bound Bible. "You are so wealthy and all you can give me is a Bible?"James shouted at his father with anger,his face turning red.He couldn't accept that his long-cherished wish had been ignored.Without waiting for his father to speak,he threw the Bible on the desk and rushed out of the office,slamming the door behind him.He left the house immediately and didn't look back. Time flew by quickly.James worked hard and became a successful businessman.He married a kind woman and had two cute children.Their family lived in a beautiful house with a big garden,and life was comfortable and happy.However,his heart still hurt deeply because of the broken relationship with his father.Since that graduation day,James had never seen his father again.Whenever he thought about that day,he felt a mix of anger and regret,but he didn't know how to make up for it. One day he received a note,which told him that his father passed away. Suddenly;a car key and a note dropped from the back of the Bible. Z英语试题第10页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 科目：英语 （试题卷） 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2. 考生须在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内答题，超过答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Swim with Manatees in Florida: 5 Tours & Day Trips How to swim with manatees in Florida: Book with these Crystal River companies Manatees in Paradise is one of only two groups to be certified as part of the Guardian Guides Program by Save the Manatees. The program is designed to identify and promote tour groups that act as stewards for manatees and their territory. If you’re concerned with finding an ethical manatee tour (I know I am), then go with Manatees in Paradise. You can book directly on their website or via Get Your Guide. Crystal River Watersports Crystal River Watersports is the second group in the area that’s part of the Guardian Guides Program by Save the Manatees. It’s a family-owned company where conservation and preservation are the main goals of all its tours, from swimming with manatees to scuba(潜水的) courses. You can book five different tours directly on their website that let you swim with the manatees in Florida—including a unique hybrid mermaid-manatee tour. Explorida Explorida is one of Florida’s premier outdoor adventure companies. Their manatee tours are permitted with the US Fish & Wildlife Service and they’re part of a dedicated team of eco-tourism operators in the area. Book a manatee swim tour on Get Your Guide or check out their other tours directly on their website. Scallop Adventures Scallop Adventures is a husband-and-wife team that operates a range of water-based tours from Crystal River. Their main focus is on scalloping and fishing, but they also offer manatee tours. You can book their tours on Get Your Guide or directly on their website. They offer a closed, heated boat during the cooler winter months. Some tours also come with free photos. Fun2dive Fun2Dive focuses on small-group tours and has experience offering swim-with-the-manatees tours since the mid-1990s. They’re dedicated to sustainability and are fully permitted with the US Fish & Wildlife Service, which means you get to explore the National Wildlife Reserve where manatees like to hang out. Book directly on their website. 21. What is the primary objective of this text? A. To introduce the conservation measures for manatees in Florida. B. To recommend reliable tour companies for swimming with manatees in Florida. C. To explain the rules of the Guardian Guides Program by Save the Manatees. D. To compare the different water-based tours provided in Crystal River. 22. Which company meets both "sustainability" and "official website only" booking? A. Manatees in Paradise B. Crystal River Watersports C. Scallop Adventures D. Fun2dive 23. What can the Guardian Guides Program most likely bring to the tour companies that get its certification? A. Free booking service on Get Your Guide. B. More trust from eco-friendly travelers. C. The right to run scalloping and fishing tours. D. Heated boats for winter manatee tours. B At the Asian Games, Asma Assad, the First Lady of Syria, won people's hearts by making a heart gesture to cheer for the athletes. This warm action quickly made her a fan favorite, and she is affectionately called the "Desert Rose". Asma Assad is different from the traditional image of Arab women. She doesn’t wear a headscarf and often wears stylish suits. Her appearance breaks people’s stereotypes about Arab women. Within just one year after becoming the First Lady, she traveled to more than 100 poor villages in Syria. She encourages women to go out of their homes and find jobs. She also established charitable organizations for women and children. Even when she was diagnosed with cancer, she still went to the front line to encourage the soldiers. When she visited China, she said with admiration, "You have a beautiful country." This sentence shows her deep desire—she hopes that one day her own country can also be free from war and become a beautiful and peaceful place. Syria has been devastated by war, just like a garden in ruins. But just as roses can bloom even in tough conditions, the people of Syria, led by people like Asma Assad, believe that the roses of Damascus will bloom again one day. Their journey to China for the Asian Games was arduous. It took them more than 11 hours to fly and they had to bypass unfriendly countries. This shows their determination to embrace the outside world and seek a better future. In the face of difficulties, Asma Assad has shown that true beauty lies not only in looks but also in a strong will and the courage to fight for a better tomorrow. The rose of Damascus may have been damaged by the war, but it will surely bloom again, more beautifully and strongly than ever. Asma's story is a testament to the resilience of the Syrian people. Despite the devastation of war, they have not lost hope. Asma, with her elegance and strength, is a symbol of this resilience. She proves that even in the darkest times, there is always a glimmer of hope. The roses of Damascus have endured much, but they will bloom again. This is not just a dream, but a belief rooted in the hearts of the Syrian people. With leaders like Asma who are committed to building a better future, Syria will one day regain its beauty and peace. The world looks forward to the day when the roses of Damascus bloom once more, signifying a new era of hope and prosperity for the nation. 24. Why is Asma Assad called the "Rose of Damascus"? A. Because she often wears roses on formal occasions. B. Because she shows elegance and strong will in difficult times. C. Because she introduced rose planting in Syria. D. Because she gave roses to foreign athletes. 25. Why does Asma say "You have a beautiful country" during her visit to China? A. To express her love for China’s scenery. B. To show her hope for Syria’s peaceful future. C. To praise China’s rapid development. D. To thank China for its support. 26. What does the underlined word arduous in the third paragraph of the article mean? A. Struggling. B. Comfortable. C. Convenient. D. Exhausted. 27. Which two words best describe Asma Assad as portrayed in the text? A. Traditional and gentle. B. Reserved and ambitious. C. Fragile and kind. D. Elegant and determined. C In 1950, in a paper entitled ‘Computing Machinery and Intelligence’, Alan Turing proposed his ‘imitation game’. Now known as the Turing test, it addressed a question that seemed purely hypothetical: could machines display the kind of flexible, general cognitive competence that is characteristic of human thought, such that they could pass themselves off as humans to unaware humans? Three-quarters of a century later, the answer looks like ‘yes’. In March 2025, the large language model (LLM) GPT-4.5, developed by OpenAI in San Francisco, California, was judged by humans in a Turing test to be human 73% of the time — more often than actual humans were. Moreover, readers even preferred literary texts generated by LLMs over those written by human experts. This is far from all. LLMs have achieved gold-medal performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad, collaborated with leading mathematicians to prove theorems, generated scientific hypotheses that have been validated in experiments, solved problems from PhD exams, assisted professional programmers in writing code, composed poetry and much more — including chatting 24/7 with hundreds of millions of people around the world. In other words, LLMs have shown many signs of the sort of broad, flexible cognitive competence that was Turing’s focus — what we now call ‘general intelligence’, although Turing did not use the term. Yet many experts baulk(阻止) at saying that current AI models display artificial general intelligence (AGI) — and some doubt that they ever will. A March 2025 survey by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Washington DC found that 76% of leading researchers thought that scaling up current AI approaches would be ‘unlikely’ or ‘very unlikely’ to yield AGI. What explains this disconnect? We suggest that the problem is part conceptual, because definitions of AGI are ambiguous and inconsistent; part emotional, because AGI raises fear of displacement and disruption; and part practical, as the term is entangled with commercial interests that can distort assessments. Precisely because AGI dominates public discourse, it is worth engaging with the concept in a more detached way: as a question about intelligence, rather than a pressing concern about social upheaval or an ever-postponed milestone in a business contract. 28. What was the purpose of the Turing test proposed by Alan Turing? A. To find out if machines can think like humans. B. To create more advanced AI models. C. To prove that humans are smarter than AI. D. To test the writing ability of LLMs. 29. What did the 2025 Turing test result show about GPT-4.5? A. It failed to pass the test. B. It was recognized as human more often than real humans. C. It could not generate literary texts. D. It only performed well in math problems. 30. Which of the following is NOT a reason for experts’ hesitation to label current AI as AGI? A. Ambiguity in the definition of AGI. B. Fear of social disruption caused by AGI. C. The high cost of scaling up AI models. D. Commercial interests influencing evaluations. ​ 31. Which word best describes the experts' attitude toward current AI being AGI? A. Fully supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Excited. D Sleep is a vital factor that profoundly influences various aspects of human performance, especially in athletics. Have you ever noticed the difference between sleeping 6 hours and 8 hours? It affects cognitive ability, reaction speed, muscle strength, and even mood. But is 8 hours truly the optimal sleep duration for everyone, especially athletes? A 2011 study by Stanford University shed light on this. Eleven college basketball players were asked to sleep at least 10 hours per night for 5-7 weeks, compared to their previous average of nearly 8 hours. The results were remarkable: their full-court sprint time decreased from 16.2 seconds to 15.5 seconds. Their free-throw shooting accuracy improved by 9%, and their three-point shooting percentage increased by 9.2%. Additionally, their daytime fatigue significantly reduced. This indicates that for athletes, 8 hours might not be the ideal sleep duration. Nevertheless, high-level athletes often can’t maintain such long sleep hours daily, especially when dealing with jet lag, adapting to new environments, or facing pre-competition pressure, which may lead to sleep deprivation. To cope with this, they employ a strategy called "sleep banking". The idea of sleep banking is to "deposit" sleep like money in advance. Studies in 2009 and 2016 have shown that extending sleep before a period of sleep loss can help reduce fatigue and enhance athletic performance in subsequent sleep-deprived conditions. This strategy can be a valuable tool for people in special professions, those preparing for exams, or anyone facing important events, although regular and sufficient sleep remains the best overall approach. If you want to try the sleep banking strategy, here are some tips for you: · Eliminate caffeine completely during the sleep-banking period, as caffeine hinders reaching 10 hours of sleep. · Take a nap right after lunch to add extra sleep time. · Avoid engaging with novel or stimulating content before bedtime, as it can interfere with falling asleep. In a nutshell, sleep is not just a time of rest but a performance-enhancing tool. Whether you’re an athlete or someone striving for personal bests, understanding and optimizing your sleep can make a significant difference. While sleep banking is a useful strategy for specific situations, the foundation remains consistent: prioritize sleep as an essential part of your performance and health routine. 32. What is the main finding of the 2011 Stanford University study? A. 8 hours of sleep is optimal for athletes. B. Extending sleep to 10 hours daily improves athletic performance. C. Daytime fatigue has no impact on sports results. D. Caffeine intake enhances reaction speed in athletes. 33. Why do athletes use the "sleep banking" strategy? A. To replace regular sleep with long naps. B. To cope with sleep loss caused by jet lag or competition pressure. C. To reduce the total amount of sleep needed daily. D. To improve mood and cognitive ability without extra sleep. ​34. According to the passage, which of the following is a recommended tip for sleep banking? A. Drinking coffee to stay alert during the day. B. Avoiding naps to ensure nighttime sleep quality. C. Refusing caffeine to achieve longer sleep hours. D. Watching exciting videos before bed to relax. ​35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Inadequate Sleep for Competitive Athletes B. Sleep Banking: A Temporary Fix for Performance Gaps C. How Sleep Optimization Translates to Athletic Excellence D. Beyond 8 Hours: Rethinking Sleep Norms for Modern Athletes 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A common dilemma for high school students is that they often follow teachers’ explanations of new topics smoothly, yet feel stuck when tackling similar exercises in homework. 36 This gap between understanding and application has become a major obstacle to academic progress. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, classroom learning is passive: teachers break down problems step by step, guiding students through logical chains, which makes understanding easier. 37 Secondly, students may only grasp surface knowledge rather than core principles, failing to recognize the underlying logic connecting different questions. 38 Additionally, lack of immediate practice after class leads to incomplete knowledge consolidation, making it hard to apply theories to new scenarios. To address this issue, targeted strategies are essential. First, take notes focusing on problem-solving frameworks instead of just answers, and review them before doing homework. 39 Third, analyze mistakes thoroughly, identifying whether they stem from concept confusion or application deficiencies. Finally, ask teachers or peers for help when stuck, but try independent thinking for 10-15 minutes first to cultivate problem-solving skills. By bridging the gap between passive understanding and active application, students can gradually enhance their ability to tackle similar exercises and achieve steady academic improvement. 40 A. However, homework requires active problem-solving without such prompts. B. They may nod along in class but draw a blank when faced with even slightly modified questions. C. This passive absorption often leaves students unable to replicate the process on their own. D. Second, attempt simple derivative exercises immediately after class to reinforce understanding. E. This can help them build a habit of linking new knowledge to existing concepts. F. Without grasping these rules, students cannot adapt to different problem settings. G. Small, consistent efforts in practice and reflection will lead to long-term growth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two men were seriously ill. They 41 the same room in the hospital. One of them was lying in the bed by the only window in their room. Every day he was allowed to spend some time sitting up in his bed to help to drain the fluid from lungs. The other man was 42 to spend all his days flat on his back. They talked a lot about their life, families, jobs, vacations. Every time, when the first man was sitting by the window, he described in 43 all that he saw outside the window. His roommate always looked for those moments, when his world was broadened and 44 up by the world outside. Amazing views of a park with a beautiful lake could be seen from the window of their room. Children delightfully played 45 ducks and swans. Couples walked arm in arm among colorful flowers. Also, the stunning city skyline could be seen. When the man by the window had been 46 describing all that was happening outside the window, his roommate would close his eyes and 47 all the beautiful scenes of life that were told to him. One night the man, whose bed was near the window, died 48 during sleep and his roommate was very 49 . After some time, when the nurse came to visit him, he asked if he could be moved 50 to the window. The nurse agreed and kindly made the 51 . When she left, the man slowly and 52 propped himself up on one elbow and took the first look at the world outside. He was 53 . The window faced a 54 wall. When the nurse came to visit him the next time, he told her about beautiful things outside the window that his roommate described to him. The nurse replied that his roommate was a 55 man. She said: “Probably he just tried to encourage you.” 41. A. occupied B. bought C. used D. cleaned 42. A. allowed B. forced C. determined D. advised 43. A. resume B. general C. details D. depth 44. A. brightened B. opened C. cheered D. lighted 45. A. between B. among C. beside D. around 46. A. ultimately B. thoroughly C. promptly D. patiently 47. A. remembered B. painted C. registered D. imagined 48. A. abruptly B. silently C. peacefully D. eventually 49. A. startled B. sad C. composed D. depressed 50. A. next B. close C. near D. over 51. A. decision B. arrangement C. switch D. choice 52. A. excitedly B. eagerly C. painfully D. nervously 53. A. disappointed B. confused C. amused D. stunned 54. A. gross B. blank C. advanced D. brick 55. A. blind B. tolerant C. imaginative D. optimistic 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This past weekend, the Chongqing Garden Expo became the dazzling stage for 56 (large) water lantern festival in western China. Open 57 the public until March 22, the event promises an immersive cultural experience celebrating the Chinese New Year with an exciting display of light and festivities. 58 (cover) an area of roughly 10 city blocks, it is currently the largest festival in the region. A 2.8-kilometer light corridor along the lake connects six thematic zones, each offering a unique experience. The festival showcases approximately 2,000 large lantern 59 (install) and over 7,000 hanging lanterns, 60 (highlight) by 15 large-scale lantern sets 61 showcase exceptional artistry and craftsmanship. It spans several cultural and festive occasions, including Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, International Women's Day, 62 Longtaitou Festival (Dragon-Head-Raising Festival). "The lantern festival seamlessly blends local traditional New Year customs with modern light and shadow technology," said 63 representative of Chongqing Daily News Group, one of the event's 64 (sponsor). "It not only rekindles the deep-rooted memories of reunion among Chongqing residents but also 65 (breath) new life into traditional folk customs through innovative forms. This effort supports the enhancement of Chongqing's cultural and tourism brand." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，春节是中国人民的传统节日，但你发现近几年的春节越来越“冷清”，早已没有了“年味”。请你针对此现象写一篇投稿。内容包括： 1. 说明现在过年的现象； 2. 为解决问题你提出的意见； 3. 说明其理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The increasingly quiet Spring Festival 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When James was a college student, he had admired a lovely sports car in a local dealer’s showroom for a long time. Every weekend, he would take a bus to pass by the store, just to catch another glimpse of that shiny vehicle. Its silver body and stylish design always made his eyes light up. He knew his parents were in good financial condition and could easily afford it, so he told them more than once that this car was all he wanted as a graduation gift. He even cut out a photo of the car and stuck it on his desk, hoping his parents would notice his strong desire. Graduation day finally came. After the warm and lively ceremony, James’ father called him into his private office. The room was quiet, with bookshelves lining the walls and a wooden desk in the middle. His father looked at him with a gentle smile and said, “I am very proud to have such a good son like you. You have studied hard all these years and made us feel happy and honored.” He then expressed how much he loved James and carefully handed him a lovely wrapped gift. James’ heart raced with excitement at first, but when he held the light box, a sense of disappointment quietly crept in. However, he was curious to know what was inside, so he tore off the wrapping paper and opened the box—only to see a thick leather-bound Bible. “You are so wealthy and all you can give me is a Bible?” James shouted at his father with anger, his face turning red. He couldn’t accept that his long-cherished wish had been ignored. Without waiting for his father to speak, he threw the Bible on the desk and rushed out of the office, slamming the door behind him. He left the house immediately and didn’t look back. Time flew by quickly. James worked hard and became a successful businessman. He married a kind woman and had two cute children. Their family lived in a beautiful house with a big garden, and life was comfortable and happy. However, his heart still hurt deeply because of the broken relationship with his father. Since that graduation day, James had never seen his father again. Whenever he thought about that day, he felt a mix of anger and regret, but he didn’t know how to make up for it. One day he received a note, which told him that his father passed away. Suddenly, a car key and a note dropped from the back of the Bible. 2 2 Z英语试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $