精品解析：安徽省安庆市岳西县部分片区学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024--2025学年八年级下学期月考英语测试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Help clean the park. C. Finish his science project. 2.Where did the girl go during the holiday? A. To a mountain village. B. To a seaside city. C. To her grandparents’ farm. 3.Why is Linda worried? A. She lost her library book. B. She forgot her homework. C. She missed the school bus. 4.What does the man suggest buying for Mom’s birthday? A. A scarf. B. A photo album. C. A pair of gloves. 5.How does Jack feel about the robot competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored. II. 长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6-7题。 6. What activity will the school organize next week? A. A sports meeting. B. A charity sale. C. A speech contest. 7.What does the boy need to prepare? A. Old books and toys. B. Posters and signs. C. Snacks and drinks. 听第二段对话,回答第8-10题。 8. What is the girl’s problem with her study? A. She can’t understand math problems. B. She spends too much time on her phone. C. She argues with her classmates often. 9.What advice does the boy give? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Join a study group. C. Make a daily plan. 10.When will they meet to discuss the plan? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday evening. III. 短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the main purpose of the “Green Campus Week”? A. To collect plastic bottles. B. To reduce paper waste. C. To plant more trees. 12.What should students bring on Wednesday? A. Reusable lunch boxes. B. Second-hand textbooks. C. Old clothes. 13.Who will give a talk about recycling? A. A science teacher. B. A city worker. C. A college student. 14.How can students join the activity? A. Sign up in Class 5. B. Send an email to the school. C. Fill in a form online. 15.What prize can the best team win? A. A field trip. B. Eco-friendly stationery. C. A science kit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Would you mind me ________ TV? — Of course not. A. to watching B. watch C. to watch D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我看电视吗？——当然不。 考查非谓语动词。mind sb. doing sth.固定句型，意为“介意某人做某事”，符合句意，故选D。 2. —How amazing this robot is! It can clean the floor by ____________! —Yeah. It can receive the order through the phone. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. itself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个机器人多么神奇啊！它可以自己清洁地板。——是的。它可以通过手机接收指令。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“It can clean the floor by”可知，主语是It，此处指机器人自己清洁地板，应用itself。故选D。 3. Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A. since B. because C. till D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物以不同的方式相互交流。有些动物用身体，而有些动物用不同的声音来传递不同的信息。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；till直到……为止；while当……时，然而。根据“Some use their bodies,…some use different sounds to send different messages.”可知，前后是转折关系，表示对比，所以此处使用while。故选D。 4. We don’t remember much about the accident because it happened so ________. A. recently B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不太记得那次事故，因为它发生得太突然了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；heavily沉重地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然。根据“We don’t remember much about the accident”可知，此处表示事故发生得太突然了。故选D。 5. My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A. against B. opposite C. among D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家就在学校的街对面。我可以在五分钟内走到那里。 考查介词辨析。against反对；opposite在……的对面；among在……之间；towards朝。根据“the street from the school.”可知，此处应该说家在学校的对面。故选B。 6. —Would you like to have more chicken? —No, thanks. I can ________ eat anything. I’m full now. A. easily B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来点鸡肉吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎什么都吃不下。我现在饱了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“I’m full now.”可知，应该是吃饱了，几乎吃不下什么了，空处表示否定意义，所以用hardly。故选C。 7. Shanghai is the biggest cities in the world. I look forward to visiting it. A. over B. against C. among D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。我期待游览上海。 考查介词。over超过，多于；against反对；among在（其）中，……之一；through通过。根据“Shanghai”和“the biggest cities”可知，此处表示“……之一”。故选C。 8. The dictionary belongs to ________. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典属于我。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。belong to意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。应填me。 9. —How do you like Mount Huang, Lucy? —Oh, I ________ such a beautiful place before. A. don’t visit B. didn’t visit C. haven’t visited D. can’t visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你觉得黄山怎么样？——哦，我以前从未去过这么美丽的地方。 根据句末时间状语“before”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。应填haven’t visited。 10. These young men ________ to Xizang many times. A. are B. were C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻人去过西藏许多次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地未回来；have been to去过某地。结合“many times”可知应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，且此处描述这些年轻人曾经去过西藏很多次，现在已经回来了，应用have been to这个结构。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and ___11___. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ___12___ and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ___13___ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it ___14___ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to ___15___ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ___16___ for each student was - "What is your goal for this term?" ___17___ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something___18___. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ___19___ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She ____20____ and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 11. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 12. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 13. A. quarrels B. debate C. live D. discuss 14. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 15. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 16. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 17. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 18. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 19. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 20. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：Whitney之前是个害羞而文静的人，她渴望有一个可以分享自己秘密和快乐的朋友，在大学的第一节课上介绍自己一学期的目标时，她说自己想要一个好朋友，这时一个同学向她伸出了友谊之手，整个大学期间她们一直是好朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：她既害羞又文静。A. careless粗心的；B. quiet文静的；C. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Whitney didn't have many friends.”(Whitney没有许多朋友) 可知她害羞而文静，故答案为B。 【12题详解】 句意：但她确实希望有人能分享秘密和欢笑。A. secrets秘密；B. friends 朋友；C. tests测试。根据上句可知她从来不想受欢迎，下句表示转折关系，说明她想找一个朋友。由此可以推断出：她确实想有一个分享她的秘密和欢笑的人。故答案为A。 【13题详解】 句意：她不得不和一个她不认识的人住在一起。A. argue争吵；B. discuss讨论；C. live生活。根据前文“Then it was time for her to go to college in another town.” (到另一个城镇去上大学)可知，她不得不和她不认识的人生活在一起，故答案为C。 【14题详解】 句意：它改变了Whitney的生活。A. changed改变；B. controlled控制；C. did做。根据上文提到：她的第一节课上发生了某件事情，由此可知第一节课改变了Whitney的生活，故答案为A。 【15题详解】 句意：老师要求每个人都分享一些关于自己的情况。A. remember记住； B. share分享；C. write写。根据下文“Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information.”（Whitney告诉每个人她来自哪里和一些简单的信息）由此可以推断出，老师要求每个人都分享一点儿自己的情况，故答案为B。 【16题详解】 句意：最后一个问题都是“你这个学期的目标是什么？”A. question问题；B. decision决定；C. competition比赛。根据下文She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.可知，惠特尼的目标只是交一个她朋友，由此可以推断出，对于每个学生的最后一个问题都是“你这个学期的目标是什么？”，答案为A。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数学生说是为了取得好成绩，通过考试类似的事情。A. Most大部分；B. Few很少；C. None没有，一个也没有。根据后文的转折，可知是大部分学生，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是Whitney说了些不同的话。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的。根据后面的句子“She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.”可知Whitney说了些不同于别人的内容，故答案为B。 【19题详解】 句意：她问她是否可以做惠特尼的朋友。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否。结合上下文可知，她询问是否能成为惠特尼的朋友，故答案为C。 【20题详解】 句意：她笑了笑，把手伸了出来。A. smiled微笑；B. watched观看；C. rushed冲。结合上文内容，有人主动想成为惠特尼的朋友，因此她开心地笑了，故答案为A。 B Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from other doctors, Yang saves not only ___21___, but also animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved more than 400 ___22___ wild animals. Now Yang is worried about a wild bird. It was seriously ill when he met it one year ago. He looked after it ___23___. Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure ___24___ it is able to live in nature. Yang also calls for farmers to ___25___ wild animals. He tries to stop humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者), who often ___26___ wild animals and sell them for money. That’s why he has led a group of people to ___27___ the mountains at night and during holidays. “The more people join our us, the fewer wild animals would be hurt.” he said. As a ___28___ of the group, Liu Zhibo often takes his young daughter to the ___29___. He hopes that she can learn to save wild animals as early as possible. “Thanks to all these people, many animals, like tigers and lions run on the mountains again. I can even see them ____30____ our camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many young people choose to join us.” Yang said. 21. A. birds B. tigers C. lions D. humans 22. A. sick B. clever C. lovely D. healthy 23. A. awfully B. carefully C. possibly D. terribly 24. A. and B. but C. that D. whether 25. A. pull B. prefer C. paint D. protect 26. A. taste B. catch C. satisfy D. invite 27. A. warm up B. count down C. walk around D. think about 28. A. system B. hobby C. number D. member 29. A. school B. cinema C. mountains D. spaceship 30. A. for B. about C. under D. through 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生杨晓东拯救野生动物。 【21题详解】 句意：不同于其他医生，杨不仅拯救人类，而且拯救动物。 birds鸟；tigers老虎；lions狮子；humans人类。根据常识可知，医生是救治患者的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：杨和他的朋友们已经拯救超过四百个生病的野生动物。 sick生病的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据前文“During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals.”可知，医生拯救的是生病的动物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他仔细地照顾它。 awfully糟糕地；carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；terribly可怕地。根据后文“Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away.”可知，在医生的仔细照顾下，鸟儿恢复了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他不确定它是否能在自然界生存。 and和；but但是；that引导从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“He isn’t sure ”可知，不确定是否能够生存。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：杨还呼吁农民们来保护野生动物。 pull拉；prefer更喜欢；paint画画；protect保护。此处应该是呼吁大家来保护野生动物。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：杨甚至找方法阻止经常抓捕野生动物卖钱的偷猎者。 taste尝；catch抓住；satisfy满足；invite邀请。根据“ sell them for money”可知，是抓捕野生动物卖钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他领导了一群人在夜里以及假期巡山。 warm up热身；count down倒计时；walk around四处走动；think about考虑。根据语境可知，此处是巡山阻止偷猎者捕捉野生动物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。 system系统；hobby爱好；number数字；member成员。应该是团队的成员。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。 school学校；cinema电影院；mountains山；spaceship宇宙飞船。根据后文“like tigers and lions run on the mountains again”可知，是将女儿带着一起巡山。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通过照相机来看到它们。 for为了；about关于；under在……下面；through通过。此处是指通过照相机来看动物。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Matt. Did you ride your bike to school? B: Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it. A: ____31____ B: I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m not sure whether it’s safe or not. A: Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop? ____32____ B: Well. ____33____ A: Yes. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice. B: ____34____ A: Excellent. The repairmen there were friendly. B: Sounds great. ____35____ I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to buy a new bike light. A: Of course. A. How’s the shop? B. What’s the problem? C. You can have it checked. D. You can get a new bike there. E. When did you find the problem? F. Is there a bike repair shop near our school? G. Could you tell me the way to Ben’s Bikes? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于自行车修理的一段对话，A建议B去自行车修理店检查一下自行车。 【31题详解】 根据“But there’s something wrong with it.”可知，空处询问自行车有什么问题。选项B“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop?”可知，空处是给出建议，让对方送去自行车修理店。选项C “你可以去检查一下。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且是询问附近有没有这样的修理店。选项F “我们学校附近有自行车修理店吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Excellent.”可知，空处是询问自行车修理店怎么样。选项A“修理店怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to buy a new bike light.”可知，B认为这个修理店很不错，也想去把自行车修好，也买一个新的自行车灯，所以会问如何去那里。选项G“你能告诉我去自行车店的路吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 30 p. m.( closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 36. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years. 37. What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. D. At 5: 00 p. m. 38. Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall. C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家茶叶博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free”可知，参观这个茶叶博物馆不需要花钱。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，营业时间是早上9点到下午4点半，因此下午两点半可以去参观博物馆。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. ”可知，在茶叶收藏大厅，你可以看到超过100种茶叶，因此你可以看到绿茶，红茶和白茶。故选B。 B Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of the Taihang Mountains and on the east of the Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 39. Which one is in the north of China? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A. 石头 B. 黄土 C. 沙尘 D. 岩溶 41. Where is the Loess Plateau? A. On the east of the Taihang Mountains. B. On the south of the Qingling Mountains. C. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qilian Mountains. D. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qinling Mountains. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四大高原的基本信息，包括青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的面积、海拔及位置，并突出了各高原的特点。 【39题详解】 表格第三栏对内蒙古高原的描述：“the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.”明确指出该高原位于中国北方，因此答案为内蒙古高原。 【40题详解】 表格第四栏的内容描述可推断文中“Loess Plateau”即黄土高原，“Loess”一词是地质学中的术语，指的是风成沉积的粉砂质土壤，通常呈黄褐色，中文译为“黄土”。 【41题详解】 表格第四栏句子“The Loess Plateau is on the west of the Taihang Mountains and on the east of the Qilian Mountains.”说明黄土高原位于太行山脉以西、祁连山脉以东，即介于两山脉之间。选项C“Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qilian Mountains”与此相符。 C One night in 1965, an African-American woman got caught in a storm in her car on an Alabama highway. It was raining very heavily. The thunder was like a lion. The lightning lit up the world! The earth seemed to shake. The woman didn’t look for shelter (庇护处) . Instead, she drove on. She seemed to be in a big hurry. Suddenly her car broke down. It was 11:30 pm! She stood on the side of the highway, needing a ride. She was wet through. A car passed by but didn’t stop. The helpless woman had to flag down (挥手拦下) the next car. At last a young white man stopped to help her. This was generally unheard of in those days as there was a conflict (冲突) between black people and white people. The man took her to safety, helped her and put her into a taxi. She wrote down his address, thanked him, and left in a hurry. Seven days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a big color TV was delivered (邮递) to his home. A special note said: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway the other night. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passed away. Sincerely, Mrs.Nat King Cole In fact, the woman had been the wife of the famous musical artist, Nat King Cole. 42. The woman was ________ while driving on the highway in such a terrible weather. A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. hurried 43. What did the woman do before the young man stopped to help her? A. She drove in a hurry on the highway. B. She tried to stop a car. C. She fixed her broken car. D. She did nothing but wait. 44. Why didn’t the woman expect the man to help her? A. Because she was a stranger to him. B. Because the man was very shy. C. Because the man couldn’t hear her. D. Because they had different skin colors. 45. The writer wants to tell us “________”. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Many hands make light work C. God helps those who help themselves D. Kindness and love can break through everything 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位非裔美国人在暴风雨夜被困在高速,最后在一位白人的帮助下见到了弥留之际的丈夫的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman didn’t look for shelter. Instead, she drove on. She seemed to be in a big hurry.”可知，在这样恶劣的天气里，这位妇女在高速公路上开车时很匆忙。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She stood on the side of the highway, needing a ride. She was wet through. A car passed by but didn’t stop.”可知，她试图拦住一辆车。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At last a young white man stopped to help her. This was generally unheard of in those days as there was a conflict between black people and white people. The man took her to safety, helped her and put her into a taxi. She wrote down his address, thanked him, and left in a hurry.”可知，因为他们有不同的肤色。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者想通过这个温馨的故事告诉我们，即使存在冲突，善良和爱也能冲破一切。故选D。 D A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.” The owner was surprised, “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 46. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 47. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了一个残疾儿童买一只残疾小狗的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can I look at them?”可知，他想看看这些小狗。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。据“Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”可知，是因为这只残疾狗的情况和他相似。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month”可知，男孩将会再次去商店支付剩余的钱。故选C。 E Being a middle school student can be hard. With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 49. What should you do first when planning your day? A. Take short breaks. B. Do the most important tasks. C. Write down all your activities. D. Forget about your homework. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Playing a sport. B. Going for a walk. C. Clearing your mind. D. Exercise. 51. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make school days better? A. Planning your day. B. Studying all night. C. Talking to someone. D. Being active. 52. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Challenges of School Life B. How to Be the Best Student C. Ways to Enjoy Middle School D. Simple Advice for a Stress-Free School Life 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为一名中学生可能很难。家庭作业、考试和其他活动，您可能会感到压力。但有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the most important tasks (任务) first.”可知应该先做最重要的任务，故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good.”可知it指的是锻炼，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan Your Day”、“Talk to Someone”、“Be Active”可知没有提到整晚学习，故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作为一名中学生可能很难。家庭作业、考试和其他活动，您可能会感到压力。但有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day after school, Phil and Curtis were thinking of something fun to do. “Let’s have a competition to see who can build the taller house with cards,” Phil suggested. “Okay!” said Curtis. The two boys began working. Curtis first placed two cards to make the shape of an upside down “V”. Then, he did the same thing with two more cards, placing them beside the first pair. Soon, he had a line of cards that looked like tepees (圆锥形帐篷). Next, he placed cards across the tops of the tepees for the next level. Phil put four cards to form a tall rectangle (长方形). Then, he placed cards on top of the rectangle to make his next level stand on it. Then the boys’ troubles appeared. When Curtis tried to build his second level of tepees, he found that the cards on the second level could not stand. When Phil tried to build his second level, he found the rectangle was not steady (平稳的) enough to be on the second level. “Well, this is disappointing,” said Phil. “I have an idea,” said Curtis. “Maybe my tepees would work better on the top of your rectangle.” Phil said, “I agree. Let’s try it!” Finally, they succeeded. As the saying goes, “One tree cannot make a forest.” For the one who wants to succeed in doing something, I would say: _____________________________ 53. How many cards did Curtis need to make an upside-down “V”? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 54. What was Phil’s problem? (不超过15个词) _____________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________ 【答案】53. Four. 54. The rectangle was not steady enough to be on the second level. 55. Unity is strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Phil和Curtis两个人为了看谁用卡片建的房子更高而进行了比赛，但是两个人都失败了，最后他们意识到合作的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“The two boys began working. Curtis first placed two cards to make the shape of an upside down ‘V’. Then, he did the same thing with two more cards, placing them beside the first pair. Soon, he had a line of cards that looked like tepees (圆锥形帐篷).”可知，Curtis首先放了两张牌，做成了一个倒置的“V”形。然后，他又用两张牌做了同样的事情，把它们放在第一张牌旁边。很快，他就有了一排看起来像圆锥形卡片的卡片。由此可知，Curtis需要四张卡片才能做出一个倒立的“V”。故填Four. 【54题详解】 根据“When Phil tried to build his second level, he found the rectangle was not steady (平稳的) enough to be on the second level.”可知，当Phil试图建造他的第二层时，他发现矩形不够稳定，无法达到第二层。故填The rectangle was not steady enough to be on the second level. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Unity is strength. 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。 56. Eric’s l________ (最新的) CD will come out next month. 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克的最新唱片将于下个月发行。根据中文提示和首字母，latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。 57. With the help of the s________ (社会的) groups, he got over the difficulties. 【答案】(s)ocial 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社会团体的帮助下，他克服了困难。social“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ocial。 58. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 【答案】(b)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我跑了一个小时后，我的心跳得非常快。根据中文提示“敲打”以及首字母b可知，空处应填动词beat。由从句的谓语动词ran可知，主句也应用一般过去时态，其谓语动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。 故填(b)eat。 59. Do you know why the a_________ (古代的) people built the Wall in China? 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道中国古人为什么要修建长城吗？ancient“古代的”，是形容词，修饰名词people，用形容词，故填(a)ncient。 60. To spread Chinese culture, many college students go a________ (到国外) to teach Chinese. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生出国教汉语。abroad“到国外”，go abroad“出国”，固定短语，故填(a)broad。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求,培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，我们举行了主题为“Do Housework and Be Better Students”的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加这次活动。 要求： （1）What do you do at home? （2）How do you feel? （3）What do you hope? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 （3）词数80—100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。） Do you often do homework? This term, I’m doing much more than before and it is changing me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do you often do housework? This term, I’m doing much more than before and it is changing me. At home, I often help my parents with lots of housework. Every morning, I make my bed tidy. After dinner, I usually wash the dishes and clean the floor. Sometimes I also help water the flowers. Doing housework brings me a lot of happiness. I feel relaxed and proud. I can also learn to be independent and understand how hard my parents work. I hope all students can take part in doing housework. Let’s develop good living habits and become better students through housework. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家做哪些家务、做家务的感受、对做家务的期望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名，词数80—100（已给开头不计） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用已给开头句，点明本学期做更多家务带来的变化 主体段：分别描述在家做的家务、做家务的感受 结尾段：表达希望，呼吁大家参与做家务，成为更好的学生 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家做什么 家务活动列举：make my bed/wash dishes/clean floor/water flowers/tidy the room/set the table/take out the rubbish/sweep the yard等 要点二：如何感受 感受词汇：happy/relaxed/proud/helpful/independent/understood my parents better/felt a sense of achievement等 要点三：希望什么 希望内容：all students take part in doing housework/develop good living habits/become better students/learn responsibility/value others’ work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年八年级下学期月考英语测试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Help clean the park. C. Finish his science project. 2.Where did the girl go during the holiday? A. To a mountain village. B. To a seaside city. C. To her grandparents’ farm. 3.Why is Linda worried? A. She lost her library book. B. She forgot her homework. C. She missed the school bus. 4.What does the man suggest buying for Mom’s birthday? A. A scarf. B. A photo album. C. A pair of gloves. 5.How does Jack feel about the robot competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Bored. II. 长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6-7题。 6. What activity will the school organize next week? A. A sports meeting. B. A charity sale. C. A speech contest. 7.What does the boy need to prepare? A. Old books and toys. B. Posters and signs. C. Snacks and drinks. 听第二段对话,回答第8-10题。 8. What is the girl’s problem with her study? A. She can’t understand math problems. B. She spends too much time on her phone. C. She argues with her classmates often. 9.What advice does the boy give? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Join a study group. C. Make a daily plan. 10.When will they meet to discuss the plan? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday evening. III. 短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the main purpose of the “Green Campus Week”? A. To collect plastic bottles. B. To reduce paper waste. C. To plant more trees. 12.What should students bring on Wednesday? A. Reusable lunch boxes. B. Second-hand textbooks. C. Old clothes. 13.Who will give a talk about recycling? A. A science teacher. B. A city worker. C. A college student. 14.How can students join the activity? A. Sign up in Class 5. B. Send an email to the school. C. Fill in a form online. 15.What prize can the best team win? A. A field trip. B. Eco-friendly stationery. C. A science kit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题 满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Would you mind me ________ TV? — Of course not. A. to watching B. watch C. to watch D. watching 2. —How amazing this robot is! It can clean the floor by ____________! —Yeah. It can receive the order through the phone. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. itself 3. Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A. since B. because C. till D. while 4. We don’t remember much about the accident because it happened so ________. A. recently B. heavily C. completely D. suddenly 5. My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A. against B. opposite C. among D. towards 6. —Would you like to have more chicken? —No, thanks. I can ________ eat anything. I’m full now. A. easily B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 7. Shanghai is the biggest cities in the world. I look forward to visiting it. A. over B. against C. among D. through 8. The dictionary belongs to ________. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 9. —How do you like Mount Huang, Lucy? —Oh, I ________ such a beautiful place before. A. don’t visit B. didn’t visit C. haven’t visited D. can’t visit 10. These young men ________ to Xizang many times. A. are B. were C. have gone D. have been Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and ___11___. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share ___12___ and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to ___13___ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it ___14___ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to ___15___ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last ___16___ for each student was - "What is your goal for this term?" ___17___ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something___18___. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked ___19___ she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She ____20____ and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college. 11. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak 12. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets 13. A. quarrels B. debate C. live D. discuss 14. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked 15. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write 16. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question 17. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None 18. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange 19. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 20. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned B Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from other doctors, Yang saves not only ___21___, but also animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved more than 400 ___22___ wild animals. Now Yang is worried about a wild bird. It was seriously ill when he met it one year ago. He looked after it ___23___. Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure ___24___ it is able to live in nature. Yang also calls for farmers to ___25___ wild animals. He tries to stop humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者), who often ___26___ wild animals and sell them for money. That’s why he has led a group of people to ___27___ the mountains at night and during holidays. “The more people join our us, the fewer wild animals would be hurt.” he said. As a ___28___ of the group, Liu Zhibo often takes his young daughter to the ___29___. He hopes that she can learn to save wild animals as early as possible. “Thanks to all these people, many animals, like tigers and lions run on the mountains again. I can even see them ____30____ our camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many young people choose to join us.” Yang said. 21. A. birds B. tigers C. lions D. humans 22. A. sick B. clever C. lovely D. healthy 23. A. awfully B. carefully C. possibly D. terribly 24. A. and B. but C. that D. whether 25. A. pull B. prefer C. paint D. protect 26. A. taste B. catch C. satisfy D. invite 27. A. warm up B. count down C. walk around D. think about 28. A. system B. hobby C. number D. member 29. A. school B. cinema C. mountains D. spaceship 30. A. for B. about C. under D. through Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Matt. Did you ride your bike to school? B: Yes, I did. But there’s something wrong with it. A: ____31____ B: I heard a strange sound coming from the back wheel. The ride is OK, but I’m not sure whether it’s safe or not. A: Why don’t you take your bike to a bike repair shop? ____32____ B: Well. ____33____ A: Yes. There’s one called Ben’s Bikes. I have been there twice. B: ____34____ A: Excellent. The repairmen there were friendly. B: Sounds great. ____35____ I’ll have my bike repaired and I also want to buy a new bike light. A: Of course. A. How’s the shop? B. What’s the problem? C. You can have it checked. D. You can get a new bike there. E. When did you find the problem? F. Is there a bike repair shop near our school? G. Could you tell me the way to Ben’s Bikes? 第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 30 p. m.( closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 36. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years. 37. What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. D. At 5: 00 p. m. 38. Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall. C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall. B Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of the Taihang Mountains and on the east of the Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 39. Which one is in the north of China? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. 40. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A. 石头 B. 黄土 C. 沙尘 D. 岩溶 41. Where is the Loess Plateau? A. On the east of the Taihang Mountains. B. On the south of the Qingling Mountains. C. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qilian Mountains. D. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qinling Mountains. C One night in 1965, an African-American woman got caught in a storm in her car on an Alabama highway. It was raining very heavily. The thunder was like a lion. The lightning lit up the world! The earth seemed to shake. The woman didn’t look for shelter (庇护处) . Instead, she drove on. She seemed to be in a big hurry. Suddenly her car broke down. It was 11:30 pm! She stood on the side of the highway, needing a ride. She was wet through. A car passed by but didn’t stop. The helpless woman had to flag down (挥手拦下) the next car. At last a young white man stopped to help her. This was generally unheard of in those days as there was a conflict (冲突) between black people and white people. The man took her to safety, helped her and put her into a taxi. She wrote down his address, thanked him, and left in a hurry. Seven days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a big color TV was delivered (邮递) to his home. A special note said: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway the other night. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passed away. Sincerely, Mrs.Nat King Cole In fact, the woman had been the wife of the famous musical artist, Nat King Cole. 42. The woman was ________ while driving on the highway in such a terrible weather. A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. hurried 43. What did the woman do before the young man stopped to help her? A. She drove in a hurry on the highway. B. She tried to stop a car. C. She fixed her broken car. D. She did nothing but wait. 44. Why didn’t the woman expect the man to help her? A. Because she was a stranger to him. B. Because the man was very shy. C. Because the man couldn’t hear her. D. Because they had different skin colors. 45. The writer wants to tell us “________”. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Many hands make light work C. God helps those who help themselves D. Kindness and love can break through everything D A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50.” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog worths (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.” The owner was surprised, “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs.” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 46. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 47. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. E Being a middle school student can be hard. With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 49. What should you do first when planning your day? A. Take short breaks. B. Do the most important tasks. C. Write down all your activities. D. Forget about your homework. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Playing a sport. B. Going for a walk. C. Clearing your mind. D. Exercise. 51. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make school days better? A. Planning your day. B. Studying all night. C. Talking to someone. D. Being active. 52. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Challenges of School Life B. How to Be the Best Student C. Ways to Enjoy Middle School D. Simple Advice for a Stress-Free School Life F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 One day after school, Phil and Curtis were thinking of something fun to do. “Let’s have a competition to see who can build the taller house with cards,” Phil suggested. “Okay!” said Curtis. The two boys began working. Curtis first placed two cards to make the shape of an upside down “V”. Then, he did the same thing with two more cards, placing them beside the first pair. Soon, he had a line of cards that looked like tepees (圆锥形帐篷). Next, he placed cards across the tops of the tepees for the next level. Phil put four cards to form a tall rectangle (长方形). Then, he placed cards on top of the rectangle to make his next level stand on it. Then the boys’ troubles appeared. When Curtis tried to build his second level of tepees, he found that the cards on the second level could not stand. When Phil tried to build his second level, he found the rectangle was not steady (平稳的) enough to be on the second level. “Well, this is disappointing,” said Phil. “I have an idea,” said Curtis. “Maybe my tepees would work better on the top of your rectangle.” Phil said, “I agree. Let’s try it!” Finally, they succeeded. As the saying goes, “One tree cannot make a forest.” For the one who wants to succeed in doing something, I would say: _____________________________ 53. How many cards did Curtis need to make an upside-down “V”? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 54. What was Phil’s problem? (不超过15个词) _____________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。 56. Eric’s l________ (最新的) CD will come out next month. 57. With the help of the s________ (社会的) groups, he got over the difficulties. 58. My heart b________ (敲打) so fast after I ran for an hour this morning. 59. Do you know why the a_________ (古代的) people built the Wall in China? 60. To spread Chinese culture, many college students go a________ (到国外) to teach Chinese. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求,培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，我们举行了主题为“Do Housework and Be Better Students”的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加这次活动。 要求： （1）What do you do at home? （2）How do you feel? （3）What do you hope? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 （3）词数80—100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。） Do you often do homework? This term, I’m doing much more than before and it is changing me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $